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446:(son of Charles V's illegitimate daughter Margaret). If Philip was pleased with his new wife, Elisabeth's slow adaption of the rigid Spanish court etiquette or what was expected of a Spanish queen consort was noted and her behavior such as her disorganized manner of eating (a reference to a perceived excessive consumption of meat and snacking). Both taking to her bed at the first sign of illness and her lack of interest in political matters were critiziced.
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420:), Four chamberwomen, kitchen staff, the surgeon Dunoir, the physician Burgensis and two apothecaries. Later the young queen's household would contain a majority of Spanish nobility ladies-in-waiting and also some Italian ladies. Elisabeth's childhood companions and relatives Anne and Suzanne de Bourbon also accompanied her.
279:, Claude de Vineulx, accompanied her to Spain and often wrote reports of Elisabeth's health to Catherine. She was described as being shy, timid and very much in awe of her formidable mother, even as there is evidence in letters that Catherine was tender and loving towards her. While it is acknowledged that her sister
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When the retinue could finally being their journey in
November the speed at which they could travel was hampered by the many possessions Elisabeth was bringing, consisting of baskets and trunks filled to the brim with plates, linen, carpets, and jewelry. Added to this was a multitude of furniture and
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on 10 October 1567. Phillip and
Elisabeth were very close to both of their daughters, buying them jams, dolls, toys and more. It is said "both rejoiced at the birth of Isabella as if it had been the birth of a son". Elisabeth contributed the birth of her first daughter to a miracle attributed to the
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Because of her father's death and her brother's coronation as well as a becoming sick with "stomach flux", her departure for her new country was severely delayed. In
November the court, as well as Elisabeth's sister-in-law Mary, had gathered to bid the young princess goodbye. Elisabeth's mother
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Philip was completely enchanted by his 14-year-old bride and by 1564 had given up his infidelities. Despite the significant age difference, Elisabeth was also quite pleased with her husband. (In letters to her mother, she proclaimed herself to be fortunate to have married so charming a prince.)
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to openly complain about
Elisabeth's conduct to the Portuguese ambassador. Life at the Spanish court was more confining than the French court as demonstrated by the young queen's majordomo, the count of Alba every night locking her inside her chambers and handing the key to Elisabeth's chief
496:
be smuggled out of
Scotland and brought to Spain. James would then be raised at the Spanish court and marry one of Elisabeth's daughters. But it was not meant to be: by that time Mary's letter reached Spain Elisabeth suffered another miscarriage on 3 October 1568 and died the same day at
638:'s version of 1850 is actually named "Elisabetta di Valois". All these works imply a tragic romance between Elisabeth and Carlos, suggesting that they were really in love with each other when Elisabeth was forced to break off her engagement to Carlos and marry his father Philip.
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Many historians have cited the year as 1545, but common practice at the time usually placed the new year at Easter (rather than 1 January). Elisabeth's birth date thus fell in the year 1546 according to modern dating practices. This date is corroborated by other
404:
appointed
Anguissola to be a lady-in-waiting and court painter for his queen. Under Anguissola's tutelage, Elisabeth improved her amateur painting skills. Anguissola also influenced the artistic works of her children,
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272:, who was about three years older. Although Elisabeth had to give precedence to Mary (since Mary was already a crowned queen), the two would remain close friends for the rest of their lives.
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depicts
Elisabeth, dressed more like a widow than a bride, swooning as she is led to the carriage that will bear her away from France to marry King Philip II of Spain. The Walters Art Museum
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to celebrate the peace and his daughter
Elisabeth's wedding. Tragedy would follow as, during a jousting match, King Henry was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of
843:
José Luis
Colomer et Amalia Descalzo (Dir.), Vestir a la española en las cortes europeas (Siglos XVI y XVII), volume II, Madrid, Centro de estudios Europa Hispånica, 2014, p. 237-266
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Elisabeth brought a large entourage with her from France, including two chief ladies-in-waiting (Claude de
Vineulx and Jeanne de Chassincourt), eight ladies-in-waiting (among them
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Elisabeth left France dressed as a "daughter of France" and arrived in Spain with her 16 French ladies "transformed" in the Spanish style. At her wedding she met both the painter
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paintings as well as a retinue of 160 people. Elisabeth's gowns were so ornate that they couldn't be packed in trunks and therefore were sent by ship to Spain.
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and her future sister-in-law Mary were both prettier than she, Elisabeth was nevertheless still considered one of Catherine's attractive daughters.
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Elisabeth's childhood was spent in the French royal nursery, where her father insisted she share her bedroom with her future sister-in-law,
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Even more shocking for the Spanish court, Elisabeth allowed dancing in her private chambers. This led to Elisabeth's sister-in-law
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839:"Isabel de Valois hispanizada en la corte de Felipe II / The Hispanicization of Elisabeth de Valois at the Court of Philip II"
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on 10 July 1559. Elisabeth's 15-year-old brother then became the new King of France and on 10 July 1559 he was crowned.
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who reportedly stated that he would excommunicate both if they married. Henry, undeterred, agreed to a dowry of 200,000
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tournaments to entertain his wife. Elisabeth would play liege lady to the three young princes of the Spanish Court:
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261:. She was raised under the supervision of the governor and governess of the royal children, Jean d'HumiĂšres and
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Young Queens: The gripping, intertwined story of three queens, longlisted for the Women's Prize for Non-Fiction
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Young Queens: The gripping, intertwined story of three queens, longlisted for the Women's Prize for Non-Fiction
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Catherine was unable to attend as the King had requested that she not leave his side. At the palace of
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Elisabeth corresponded with her former sister-in-law, Mary Stuart, who suggested that her infant son
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A few days after this proxy marriage, on the 30 June 1559, a tournament was held by Henry II near
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Elisabeth de Valois with her husband Philip II of Spain, from Catherine de Medici's Book of Hours
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Philip was very attached to Elisabeth, staying close by her side even when she was ill with
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of Saint Eugene of Toledo, whose relics she had brought with her as a dowry to Spain.
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Power and Gender in Renaissance Spain: Eight Women of the Mendoza Family, 1450-1650
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Elisabeth of Valois is portrayed by Caoimhe O'Malley (in the pilot) on the CW show
603:
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standing in for Philip) prior to leaving France, the actual ceremony took place in
17:
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Toulalan, Sarah (2020). "Bodies, Sex, and Sexuality". In Capern, Amanda L. (ed.).
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dies; her role is brief but it substantially affects the novella's narrative arc.
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1145:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
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In 1550, Elisabeth's father, Henry, began negotiations for her marriage to
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369:. Despite the efforts of royal surgeons this led to Henry's death by
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
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Subject Stages: Marriage, Theatre and the Law in Early Modern Spain
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
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673:" season 2 and is portrayed as an adult by actress Laura Marcus.
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One of her new favorites was Marta Tana, the future mother of
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Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois and Isabella Clara Eugenia
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The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Renaissance Florence
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on 12 August 1566, and then to Isabella's younger sister
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Elisabeth had originally been betrothed to Philip's son,
389:, Elisabeth did not arrive in Spain until February 1560.
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298:, which became irrelevant upon Edward's death in 1553.
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The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe
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The Serpent Queen (TV Series 2022â2024) â 7.7 | Drama
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was also betrothed as part of the peace treaty with
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1086:"Une lecture seiziémiste de La Princesse de ClÚves"
713:(First ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 421.
624:'s opera adapted from Schiller's play, also titled
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Coat of arms of Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain
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3200:Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial
1188:
512:as a bride for Philip. Philip declined the offer.
400:, who would live with her the rest of her life.
1173:"The Departure of Elisabeth of France for Spain"
480:of twin girls. She later gave birth to Infanta
163:Isabella Clara Eugenia, Lady of the Netherlands
602:Elisabeth of Valois is a central character in
2743:
2574:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
2161:
2125:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
1868:
1809:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
1628:
1368:
290:. This arrangement brought condemnation from
8:
887:Women's Medical Work in Early Modern France
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570:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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590:Learn how and when to remove this message
265:. When a child she was called "Ysabel".
1017:
519:
501:along with her newborn infant daughter.
454:lady-in-waiting, the countess of Urena.
27:Queen consort of Spain from 1559 to 1568
1265:. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. p. 43.
1084:Eichel-Lojkine, Patricia (2022-01-14).
942:
701:
682:
669:Elisabeth is a character in tv-series "
233:) (2 April 1546 â 3 October 1568), was
1135:Anselme de Sainte-Marie, PĂšre (1726).
1059:
802:
737:
3033:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (1572)
3028:Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1570)
2827:Margaret, Queen of France and Navarre
2773:Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
1071:
1005:
993:
954:
911:
909:
907:
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632:several other, less well-known operas
442:(illegitimate son of Charles V); and
322:on the 22nd of June 1559. Originally
7:
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832:
830:
828:
754:
752:
750:
748:
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568:adding citations to reliable sources
2709:MarĂa Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla
1687:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
1455:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
152:
32:Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain
2599:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1152:Henry II, King of France:1547-1559
967:Chang, Leah Redmond (2023-05-11).
759:Chang, Leah Redmond (2023-05-11).
666:in the fourth season of the show.
168:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
25:
1279:House of Valois, AngoulĂȘme branch
1259:Whale, Winifred Stephens (1914).
1150:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1988).
916:Gamberini, Cecilia (2024-04-02).
241:. She was the eldest daughter of
3245:Spanish people of French descent
3240:French people of Italian descent
3130:
2668:
2428:
2240:
858:, 'Female dress', Erin Griffey,
540:
444:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
413:, during her time at the court.
2779:Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne
2689:Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
1226:. University of Illinois Press.
890:. Manchester University Press.
862:(Routledge, 2022), pp. 392-393.
837:Edouard, SylvĂšne (2014-01-01).
135:
2704:Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
2534:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
2115:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
1463:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
1415:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
1163:. University of Toronto Press.
1030:Fraser, Antonia (2010-06-24).
504:After the death of Elisabeth,
70:22 June 1559 â 3 October 1568
1:
3003:Edict of Saint-Germain (1562)
2993:Siege of Florence (1529â1530)
2920:Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
1707:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
508:offered her younger daughter
1407:SophĂa of Greece and Denmark
709:Chang, Leah Redmond (2023).
3220:16th-century Spanish people
3205:Wives of Philip II of Spain
3023:Treaty of Longjumeau (1568)
2803:Claude, Duchess of Lorraine
2660:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
2286:Margaret, Countess of Blois
609:Don Carlos, Prince of Spain
3266:
3225:16th-century French people
3210:16th-century Spanish women
2972:Admiral Gaspard de Coligny
2584:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2554:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
2410:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
2364:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
1511:Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans
1423:Maria Christina of Austria
1235:. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
1231:Tomas, Natalie R. (2003).
1222:Nader, Helen, ed. (2003).
1159:CarriĂłn, MarĂa M. (2010).
860:Early Modern Court Culture
459:Carlos, Prince of Asturias
436:Carlos, Prince of Asturias
257:Elisabeth was born in the
29:
3250:Mothers of Dutch monarchs
3215:16th-century French women
3190:House of Valois-AngoulĂȘme
3155:People from Fontainebleau
3128:
2998:Colloquy of Poissy (1561)
2910:Cardinal Silvio Passerini
2797:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
2666:
2629:
2622:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
2615:
2426:
2394:
2380:
2238:
2207:Elder House of Luxembourg
2201:
2187:
2135:Maria Carolina of Austria
1840:
1821:Maria Carolina of Austria
1650:
1390:
1336:
1327:
1314:
1307:
1272:
1195:. Yale University Press.
973:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
884:Broomhall, Susan (2004).
765:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
342:(1559). His second wife,
340:Peace of Cateau Cambrésis
44:
3185:Royal consorts of Sicily
3180:Royal consorts of Naples
3043:Edict of Beaulieu (1576)
3018:Surprise of Meaux (1567)
3008:Massacre of Vassy (1562)
2942:Louis I, Prince of Condé
2679:House of Nassau-Weilburg
2439:House of Valois-Burgundy
1990:Helena Angelina Doukaina
1975:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1884:Royal consorts of Sicily
1677:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
1644:Royal consorts of Naples
1471:Maria Isabel of Portugal
1439:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
1396:Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
1154:. Duke University Press.
499:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
365:, captain of the King's
259:ChĂąteau de Fontainebleau
102:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
30:Not to be confused with
3079:Palace of Fontainebleau
3064:Basilica of Saint-Denis
3059:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
3038:French Wars of Religion
3013:Edict of Amboise (1563)
2882:French Catholic Leagues
2650:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
2045:Eleanor of Alburquerque
1543:Marie Louise of Orléans
1262:The La Trémoille family
1121:– via m.imdb.com.
647:The Princesse de Cleves
430:Philip enjoyed hosting
85:Palace of Fontainebleau
53:Juan Pantoja de la Cruz
3175:Spanish royal consorts
2967:Henry I, Duke of Guise
2937:Francis, Duke of Guise
2833:Francis, Duke of Anjou
2809:Louis, Duke of Orléans
2699:Felix of Bourbon-Parma
2694:Marie Anne of Portugal
2635:House of Orange-Nassau
2509:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2222:Clementia of Aquitaine
2130:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2105:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2020:Elizabeth of Carinthia
1815:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1797:Marie Louise d'Orléans
1522:(1714â1724, 1724â1746)
1495:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1447:Francis, Duke of CĂĄdiz
1384:Spanish royal consorts
1330:Queen consort of Spain
1177:The Walters Art Museum
922:. Getty Publications.
533:
525:
482:Isabella Clara Eugenia
469:
407:Isabella Clara Eugenia
315:
230:
222:
61:Queen consort of Spain
3069:ChĂąteau de Chenonceau
2962:Jeanne III of Navarre
2957:Claude, Duke of Guise
2655:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
2645:Wilhelmine of Prussia
2514:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2276:House of Hohenstaufen
2232:Ermengarde of Zutphen
2110:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2060:Isabella I of Castile
1803:Maria Anna of Neuburg
1743:Isabella I of Castile
1535:Maria Anna of Neuburg
618:play of the same name
531:
523:
467:
309:
237:as the third wife of
3230:Sofonisba Anguissola
3195:Deaths in childbirth
3136:Catherine de' Medici
2925:Mary, Queen of Scots
2815:Charles IX of France
2791:Francis II of France
2759:Catherine de' Medici
2594:Maria Luisa of Spain
2544:House of Wittelsbach
2479:Isabella of Portugal
2449:Isabella of Portugal
2359:Anna von Schweidnitz
2339:Elizabeth of Bohemia
2261:Laurette of Flanders
2227:Mathilde of Northeim
2120:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2070:Isabella of Portugal
2035:Blanche I of Navarre
2000:Margaret of Burgundy
1995:Beatrice of Provence
1985:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1906:Eremburga of Mortain
1755:Isabella of Portugal
1718:Isabella of Clermont
1661:Margaret of Burgundy
1655:Beatrice of Provence
1599:Isabella of Portugal
1527:Maria Luisa of Savoy
1487:Maria Luisa of Parma
1284:Cadet branch of the
1274:Elisabeth of Valois
919:Sofonisba Anguissola
689:Henry and Elisabeth?
564:improve this section
506:Catherine de' Medici
394:Sofonisba Anguissola
288:Edward VI of England
270:Mary, Queen of Scots
263:Françoise d'HumiÚres
247:Catherine de' Medici
203:Catherine de' Medici
3084:Notre-Dame de Paris
2947:Michel de l'HĂŽpital
2821:Henry III of France
2499:Elisabeth of France
2489:Elisabeth of Valois
2344:Beatrice of Bourbon
2334:Margaret of Brabant
2329:Beatrice of Avesnes
2194:County of Luxemburg
2095:Elisabeth of France
2090:Margaret of Austria
2080:Elisabeth of Valois
2025:Constance of Aragon
2005:Isabella of Castile
1980:Isabella of England
1970:Constance of Aragon
1950:Margaret of Navarre
1940:Sibylla of Burgundy
1785:Elisabeth of France
1779:Margaret of Austria
1767:Elisabeth of Valois
1692:Margaret of Durazzo
1682:James IV of Majorca
1583:Ălisabeth of France
1567:Margaret of Austria
1559:Ălisabeth of France
1503:Barbara of Portugal
1431:Mercedes of Orléans
1215:Catherine de'Medici
1033:Mary Queen Of Scots
643:Madame de Lafayette
363:count of Montgomery
231:Ălisabeth de Valois
215:Elisabeth of Valois
211:Elisabeth of France
40:Elisabeth of Valois
18:Elisabeth de Valois
3235:Daughters of kings
3103:Patron of the arts
3052:Places in her life
2952:Antoine of Navarre
2931:Philip II of Spain
2898:Clarice de' Medici
2891:People in her life
2850:Groups in her life
2785:Henry II of France
2504:Mariana of Austria
2387:Duchy of Luxemburg
2100:Mariana of Austria
2040:Margaret of Prades
1945:Beatrice of Rethel
1911:Adelaide del Vasto
1832:Caroline Bonaparte
1791:Mariana of Austria
1733:Isabella del Balzo
1551:Mariana of Austria
1341:Title next held by
1319:Title last held by
996:, p. 120-121.
664:Anastasia Phillips
534:
526:
470:
418:Louise de Clermont
320:Philip II of Spain
318:Elisabeth married
316:
243:Henry II of France
239:Philip II of Spain
193:Henry II of France
127:Philip II of Spain
3170:French princesses
3142:
3141:
3115:Building projects
3074:ChĂąteau d'Amboise
2977:Diane de Poitiers
2927:(daughter-in-law)
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2564:House of Habsburg
2484:Mary I of England
2474:Joanna of Castile
2464:House of Habsburg
2415:Joanna of Bavaria
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2349:Blanche of Valois
2266:Agnes of Guelders
2217:Hedwig of Nordgau
2143:
2142:
2075:Mary I of England
1960:Sibylla of Acerra
1935:Elvira of Castile
1926:Kingdom of Sicily
1916:Elvira of Castile
1850:
1849:
1761:Mary I of England
1672:Sancia of Majorca
1610:
1609:
1591:Mary I of England
1519:Elisabeth Farnese
1351:
1350:
1323:Mary I of England
1043:978-0-297-85795-2
980:978-1-5266-1346-2
929:978-1-60606-907-3
897:978-0-7190-6286-5
772:978-1-5266-6739-7
720:978-1-5266-1342-4
671:The Serpent Queen
600:
599:
592:
451:Joanna of Austria
411:Caterina Michaela
352:the duke of Savoy
344:Mary I of England
324:married via proxy
310:This painting by
208:
207:
16:(Redirected from
3257:
3134:
3133:
3094:ChĂąteau of Blois
3089:Palais du Louvre
2904:Pope Clement VII
2867:House of Bourbon
2752:
2745:
2738:
2729:
2672:
2631:
2617:
2524:House of Bourbon
2454:Margaret of York
2432:
2400:House of Limburg
2396:
2382:
2314:House of Limburg
2244:
2203:
2189:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2065:Germaine of Foix
2050:Maria of Castile
2015:Eleanor of Anjou
2010:Blanche of Anjou
1892:County of Sicily
1877:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1749:Germaine of Foix
1738:Anne of Brittany
1728:Joanna of Naples
1723:Joanna of Aragon
1712:Maria of Castile
1697:Mary of Lusignan
1637:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1303:
1296:
1287:Capetian dynasty
1270:
1266:
1255:
1246:
1227:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1180:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
984:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
933:
913:
902:
901:
881:
875:
869:
863:
853:
847:
846:
834:
823:
817:
806:
800:
794:
791:Baumgartner 1988
788:
777:
776:
756:
741:
735:
729:
728:
706:
690:
687:
662:, then later by
636:Antonio Buzzolla
595:
588:
584:
581:
575:
544:
536:
486:Catalina Micaela
359:Place des Vosges
223:Isabel de Valois
183:Valois-AngoulĂȘme
156:
139:
137:
98:
49:
37:
21:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3124:
3120:Court Festivals
3098:
3047:
2981:
2900:(paternal aunt)
2886:
2862:House of Valois
2857:House of Medici
2849:
2843:
2761:
2756:
2726:
2713:
2681:
2673:
2664:
2637:
2625:
2603:
2586:
2578:
2566:
2558:
2546:
2538:
2526:
2518:
2494:Anna of Austria
2466:
2458:
2441:
2433:
2424:
2402:
2390:
2368:
2354:Anne of Bavaria
2324:Margaret of Bar
2316:
2308:
2298:
2290:
2278:
2270:
2253:
2245:
2236:
2209:
2197:
2183:
2174:
2144:
2139:
2085:Anna of Austria
2030:Antonia of Baux
1955:Joan of England
1920:
1901:Judith d'Ăvreux
1886:
1881:
1851:
1846:
1844:Queen of Sicily
1836:
1773:Anna of Austria
1702:Mary of Enghien
1667:Mary of Hungary
1646:
1641:
1611:
1606:
1575:Anna of Austria
1386:
1381:
1345:Anne of Austria
1342:
1333:
1320:
1309:Spanish royalty
1297:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1275:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1230:
1221:
1209:
1203:
1191:Philip of Spain
1183:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
981:
966:
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
930:
915:
914:
905:
898:
883:
882:
878:
870:
866:
854:
850:
836:
835:
826:
818:
809:
801:
797:
789:
780:
773:
758:
757:
744:
736:
732:
726:correspondence.
721:
708:
707:
703:
699:
694:
693:
688:
684:
679:
596:
585:
579:
576:
561:
545:
518:
440:John of Austria
425:Saint Aloysius.
304:
292:Pope Julius III
277:lady-in-waiting
255:
172:
150:
149:
141:
138: 1559)
133:
129:
116:
100:
96:
83:
55:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:House of Guise
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2682:(1890âpresent)
2675:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2420:Agnes of Opole
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2296:House of Namur
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:House of Namur
2247:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Juana EnrĂquez
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Irene Angelina
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1400:(2014âpresent)
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:3 October 1568
1283:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1247:
1241:
1228:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1181:
1169:Isabey, EugĂšne
1165:
1156:
1147:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1102:
1076:
1074:, p. 125.
1064:
1062:, p. 134.
1049:
1042:
1022:
1010:
1008:, p. 121.
998:
986:
979:
959:
947:
935:
928:
903:
896:
876:
864:
848:
824:
807:
795:
793:, p. 123.
778:
771:
742:
730:
719:
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
681:
680:
678:
675:
598:
597:
580:September 2022
548:
546:
539:
517:
514:
398:Ana de Mendoza
367:Scottish Guard
303:
302:Queen of Spain
300:
254:
251:
235:Queen of Spain
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
171:
170:
165:
159:
157:
143:
142:
131:
125:
124:
122:
118:
117:
112:
110:
106:
105:
99:(aged 22)
95:3 October 1568
93:
89:
88:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3262:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3137:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
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1242:0-7546-0777-1
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1202:9780300070811
1198:
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1035:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1020:, p. 32.
1019:
1018:Toulalan 2020
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
990:
987:
982:
976:
972:
971:
963:
960:
957:, p. 90.
956:
951:
948:
945:, p. 74.
944:
939:
936:
931:
925:
921:
920:
912:
910:
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904:
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893:
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868:
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861:
857:
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849:
844:
840:
833:
831:
829:
825:
822:, p. 74.
821:
816:
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812:
808:
804:
799:
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787:
785:
783:
779:
774:
768:
764:
763:
755:
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749:
747:
743:
740:, p. 34.
739:
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549:This section
547:
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380:
379:ChĂątellerault
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
312:EugĂšne Isabey
308:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273:
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260:
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90:
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81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2933:(son-in-law)
2796:
2624:(since 1815)
2488:
2079:
1766:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
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1328:
1321:
1315:
1299:
1295:2 April 1545
1292:
1285:
1277:
1261:
1254:. Routledge.
1251:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1211:Knecht, R.J.
1190:
1185:Kamen, Henry
1160:
1151:
1142:
1137:
1116:. Retrieved
1111:
1105:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1067:
1032:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
969:
962:
950:
943:CarriĂłn 2010
938:
918:
886:
879:
874:, p. 1.
867:
859:
851:
842:
798:
761:
733:
724:
711:Young Queens
710:
704:
685:
668:
657:
655:
646:
640:
625:
607:
604:Thomas Otway
601:
586:
577:
562:Please help
550:
503:
491:
471:
456:
448:
428:
422:
415:
391:
384:
375:
356:
332:Duke of Alba
317:
285:
274:
267:
256:
214:
210:
209:
151:
97:(1568-10-03)
82:2 April 1546
51:Portrait by
3165:1568 deaths
3160:1545 births
2915:Jean Fernel
2839:Descendants
2638:(1815â1890)
2587:(1780â1794)
2567:(1713â1780)
2547:(1712â1713)
2527:(1700â1712)
2467:(1482â1700)
2442:(1443â1482)
2403:(1354â1443)
2389:(1354â1794)
2317:(1247â1354)
2299:(1197â1247)
2279:(1196â1197)
2254:(1136â1189)
1928:(1130â1816)
1894:(1071â1130)
1827:Julie Clary
1602:(1526â1539)
1594:(1556â1558)
1586:(1559â1568)
1578:(1570â1580)
1570:(1598â1611)
1562:(1621â1644)
1554:(1649â1665)
1546:(1679â1689)
1538:(1690â1700)
1530:(1701â1714)
1506:(1746â1758)
1498:(1759â1760)
1490:(1788â1808)
1482:(1808â1813)
1479:Julie Clary
1474:(1816â1818)
1466:(1819â1829)
1458:(1829â1833)
1450:(1846â1868)
1442:(1870â1873)
1426:(1879â1885)
1418:(1906â1931)
1410:(1975â2014)
1092:(in French)
1060:Knecht 1999
856:Jemma Field
803:Isabey 1858
738:Knecht 1999
645:'s novella
478:miscarriage
336:Guadalajara
114:El Escorial
3149:Categories
2848:Dynasties/
2829:(daughter)
2805:(daughter)
2799:(daughter)
2210:(963â1136)
2196:(963â1354)
2181:Luxembourg
1334:1559â1568
1217:. Longman.
1118:2024-08-08
1096:2024-08-28
1072:Kamen 1997
1006:Kamen 1997
994:Kamen 1997
955:Kamen 1997
872:Nader 2003
820:Kamen 1997
697:References
627:Don Carlos
516:In fiction
330:(with the
328:Notre Dame
253:Early life
2877:Huguenots
2787:(husband)
1036:. Orion.
630:; and in
551:does not
432:chivalric
402:Philip II
2906:(cousin)
2781:(mother)
2775:(father)
2177:Consorts
1213:(1999).
1187:(1997).
1171:(1858).
651:Henri II
614:Schiller
606:'s play
510:Margaret
474:smallpox
387:Pyrenees
348:Margaret
281:Margaret
87:, France
1129:Sources
572:removed
557:sources
219:Spanish
153:more...
140:
132:
104:, Spain
2986:Events
2766:Family
1842:*Also
1514:(1724)
1434:(1878)
1338:Vacant
1316:Vacant
1298:
1239:
1199:
1090:Malice
1040:
977:
926:
894:
769:
717:
371:sepsis
227:French
199:Mother
189:Father
121:Spouse
109:Burial
67:Tenure
2835:(son)
2823:(son)
2817:(son)
2811:(son)
2793:(son)
1300:Died:
1293:Born:
1141:[
677:Notes
659:Reign
622:Verdi
620:; in
612:; in
494:James
213:, or
178:House
147:Issue
134:(
130:
3110:Arts
2305:None
1237:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1038:ISBN
975:ISBN
924:ISBN
892:ISBN
767:ISBN
715:ISBN
555:any
553:cite
409:and
396:and
354:.
296:Ă©cus
275:Her
245:and
92:Died
79:Born
2179:of
641:In
616:'s
566:by
326:at
3151::
1175:.
1088:.
1052:^
906:^
841:.
827:^
810:^
781:^
745:^
723:.
634:.
438:;
249:.
229::
225:;
221::
136:m.
2751:e
2744:t
2737:v
2169:e
2162:t
2155:v
1876:e
1869:t
1862:v
1823:*
1817:*
1811:*
1805:*
1799:*
1793:*
1787:*
1781:*
1775:*
1769:*
1763:*
1757:*
1751:*
1745:*
1714:*
1663:*
1657:*
1636:e
1629:t
1622:v
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
1245:.
1205:.
1179:.
1099:.
1046:.
983:.
932:.
900:.
845:.
805:.
775:.
593:)
587:(
582:)
578:(
574:.
560:.
217:(
34:.
20:)
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