226:
1248:; Berry governed his large estates in Languedoc; and Burgundy, having married the heiress of Flanders, found it more convenient to rule his vast dominions from Paris. Charles terminated his uncles' regency at the age of 21, even though he would have been entitled to it as early as the age of 14. His early reign was promising, but the onset of madness, which he may have inherited from the Bourbon dukes through his mother, would prove to be disastrous for France. Burgundy, the most powerful of the princes and peers, naturally took power in his hands. But his nephew,
3767:
3679:
3429:
3357:, Henry III fled from Paris. Guise had entered Paris against his express prohibition; he resolved to assassinate the audacious duke. The assassination of Guise drew the odium of the Catholic League. Henry III sought the alliance of Navarre. The two kings were on the point of taking Paris with their great army, when the French king fell by the hands of an assassin. With his death the male line of the House of Valois had been completely extinguished, after reigning for 261 years in France.
42:
3097:, the king's brother, the Count of Charolais, the Dukes of Brittany, Bourbon, Lorraine (then a member of the House of Anjou), and several others, attempted to restore their feudal prerogatives. Louis feared a further escalation of the conflict against this formidable coalition. To obtain peace he conceded all their demands, including the Duchy of Normandy to his brother, which carried with it one-third of the offices of state.
3338:. The League was led by the princes of the House of Lorraine â the dukes of Guise, Mayenne, Aumale, Elboeuf, MercĆur and Lorraine, supported by Spain. The Huguenots held the southwest and were allied to England and the princes of Germany. The death of the king's brother, in 1584, meant that the Huguenot King of Navarre had become heir presumptive to the throne of France. Pressured by the Catholic League, the king issued the
3195:, the French were defeated and the king himself was captured. Francis obtained his release through the Treaty of Madrid, in which he renounced claims in Naples and Milan, surrendered Burgundy to Spain, abandoned sovereignty over Flanders and Artois, and gave up two of his sons as hostages. Francis repudiated the treaty. Having often found himself alone in his struggle against the emperor, Francis formed the
760:
775:
1228:. The Black Prince won, but Peter refused to pay for his expenses. The Black Prince tried to recover his losses by raising taxes in Aquitaine, which prompted them to appeal to the King of France. War was renewed. The French recovered their territories place after place. When Charles died in 1380, only Calais, Bordeaux and Bayonne were left to the English.
3164:, and through her claimed the Duchy of Milan. From 1499 to 1512, excepting a brief period in 1500, Louis XII was Duke of Milan. French military activity continued in Italy, with various leagues formed to counter the dominant power. Louis died without a son, and was succeeded by his cousin and son-in-law, Francis of AngoulĂȘme, who became
3152:. Charles succeeded in returning to France, but all his conquests and booty were lost. The debts he incurred for the campaign prevented him from resuming the war, and he died in an accident in 1498. With his death the senior line of the House of Valois became extinct. He was succeeded by his cousin, the Duke of Orleans, who became
3084:
succeeded his father in 1461. At the beginning of his reign Louis reversed his father's policies, abolishing the
Pragmatic Sanction to please the pope and the standing armies, which he distrusted, in favor of Swiss mercenaries. As a prince he had leagued with the nobility against his father, but as a
1164:
was a promising one for France. The new king fought the
Flemings on behalf of his vassal, the count of Flanders, and restored that count to power. Edward III's aggression against Scotland, a French ally, prompted Philip VI to confiscate Guyenne. In the past the English kings would have to submit to
3186:
The election of the
Spanish king to the imperial throne made him the first monarch in Europe, both in title and in reality. Annoyed, the French king demanded that the emperor pay homage for Flanders and Artois; the emperor responded by reasserting his claim to the duchy of Burgundy. The rivalry of
1089:, daughter of Louis X. Although Philip V had used his position relative to his niece to take the throne in 1316, Joan nevertheless had a strong claim as the heir-general of Philip IV, and her maternal family had initially supported her claim after the death of Louis X. She ultimately received the
1325:
The warring parties arranged long truces, during which the French king prepared for the renewal of war, while the
English relaxed and took a break from fresh taxes. By 1450, the French had reconquered Normandy, and Guyenne the next year. A final English attempt to recover their losses ended in
1294:
To accept the Treaty of Troyes would be a denial of the legitimacy of the Valois. While
England was accustomed to change her kings, the French largely adhered to theirs. The treaty was recognized only in English-controlled territories in northern France, and by the allied dukes of Burgundy and
1231:
The ancient, great families of the feudal nobility had largely been replaced by an equally powerful class â the princes of the royal blood. With the confiscation of
Guyenne, the only remaining non-Capetian peer was the Count of Flanders. The Montfort dukes of Brittany, the houses of Ăvreux and
1131:
Because diplomacy and negotiation had failed, Edward III would have to back his claims with force to obtain the French throne. For a few years, England and France maintained an uneasy peace. Eventually, an escalation of conflict between the two kings led to King Philip VI confiscating the
3234:(1559) ended the Italian Wars. The French lost all their Italian territories except Saluzzo, and were confirmed in the possession of Calais and the three bishoprics. It was a diplomatic victory for Philip II, who gave up nothing which belonged to himself. The Spanish king retained
3187:
the French royal house with the
Habsburgs dominated the rest of the sixteenth century. The emperor took Milan from the French in 1521. The King of England and the pope supported the emperor. France was surrounded by enemies on all sides. Domestic troubles led to the defection of
3100:
Louis seldom relied on the fortunes of war, but rather on intrigue and diplomacy. He maintained his power by paying pensions to well-placed people in the courts of his vassals and in neighboring states. He retook
Normandy from his brother at the first opportunity. He bought off
3179:, the Kings of Spain, France, and England fought for the imperial title. The King of Spain was a grandson of the deceased emperor, but the electors thought him to be a foreigner as much as the French king. The kings resorted to bribes, and the Spanish king became
3148:, which consisted of the Republics of Venice and Florence, the Duchies of Milan and Mantua, the Kings of Spain and Naples, the Emperor and the Pope, united against the French. Charles, who did not wish to be trapped in Naples, had to fight against them in the
1120:). The French rejected Isabella's claim, arguing that since she herself, as a woman, could not succeed, then she could not transmit any such right to her son. Thus the French magnates chose as their new monarch Philip of Valois, who became
3199:
with the sultan, to the scandal of
Christian Europe. Francis supported the conversion of the German princes to Protestantism, as it increased his potential allies against the emperor. In his own dominions, the Protestants were suppressed.
225:
3334:, fled the court and joined with Condé and Navarre. This combined threat forced the new king to grant the demands of the rebels. Alençon was made Duke of Anjou. The concessions to the Huguenots disquieted the Catholics, who formed the
1083:). Because his father was the brother of the late Philip IV, the Count of Valois was therefore a nephew of Philip IV and the cousin of Louis X, Philip V and Charles IV. Further, Charles IV had chosen him as the regent before his death.
3069:
With the expulsion of the
English, Charles VII had reestablished his kingdom as the foremost power of Western Europe. He created France's first standing army since Roman times, and limited papal power in the Gallican Church by the
1243:
since that of Saint Louis' in 1226. Power devolved into the hands of his uncles, the dukes of Anjou, Berry and Burgundy. The dukes squandered the resources of the monarchy to pursue their own ends. Anjou pursued his claim in the
1267:, the Armagnac faction fought the English and were decimated. The dukes of Orléans and Bourbon were captured, and the Burgundian party gained ascendancy in Paris. Henry proceeded to conquer Normandy. The Armagnacs assassinated
1165:
the King of France. But Edward, having descended from the French kings, claimed the throne for himself. France was then at the height of its power. No one believed that the English king could make good his claim to France.
1111:
claimed the throne on behalf of her 15-year-old son. In contrast to France it was unclear whether a woman could inherit the English crown but English precedent allowed succession through the female line (as exemplified by
3292:
maneuvered for a balance of power. She released Condé, hoping to use the Bourbons as a counterweight against the Guises. Antoine of Navarre converted to Catholicism and became Lieutenant-General of the Kingdom. The
3117:
would prove problematic for later generations. In 1481, the last male of the House of Anjou died, willing all the Angevin possessions to the king. At the end of his reign royal power had become absolute in France.
1210:, the English king gained an enlarged Aquitaine in full sovereignty, gave up the duchy of Touraine, the counties of Anjou and Maine, the suzerainty of Brittany and of Flanders, and his claim to the French throne.
3159:
Louis XII married his predecessor's widow, Anne of Brittany, in order to retain that province for France. The new king also continued his predecessor's policy in Italy. The Dukes of Orleans were descended from
1202:, the French suffered another humiliating defeat, and their king was captured. Edward hoped to capitalize on the victory by invading France and having himself crowned at Reims. But the new leader, the Dauphin
3144:. In September 1494 Charles invaded Italy with 25,000 men, and attained his object by 22 February 1495, virtually unopposed. But the speed and power of the French advance frightened the powers of Italy. The
1168:
Edward's initial strategy was to ally with Flanders and the princes of the Empire. The alliances were costly and not very productive. While on a truce the French and English kings intervened in the
3301:, Constable of France, was the notable casualty of the second war. Condé died in the third war. The Huguenots were unable to win a substantive victory, but were able to keep an army in the field.
3206:
succeeded to the throne in 1547. He continued his father's policies, as did his successors. He persecuted Protestants in his kingdom, while Protestants abroad were his allies. Henry captured the
1353:
1058:
in turn, but each died young without surviving male heirs, leaving only daughters who could not inherit the throne. When Charles IV died in 1328 the French succession became more problematic.
1140:(1337â1453) between England and France. Though England ultimately failed to win that prolonged conflict, English and British monarchs until 1801 continued to maintain, at least formally, a
1136:(1337). Instead of paying homage for Aquitaine to the French king, as his ancestors had done, Edward claimed that he himself was the rightful King of France. These events helped launch the
6427:
3319:. Navarre and Condé were spared, forced to convert, and detained. The guilt of having permitted the massacre would haunt Charles for the rest of his life. In 1573, the king's brother,
6207:
3931:
3109:
in 1477, he seized the duchy of Burgundy, which he claimed as a reverted fief, even though the original grant did not specify the exclusion of female heirs. But the marriage of
3733:
803:
3645:
5522:
3281:, were Protestants. The House of Guise identified themselves as champions of the Catholic cause. They were on the point of executing Condé when the young king died.
1176:, which resulted in a devastating and humiliating defeat for the French. Despite this, the most that Edward could make out of his victory was the capture of Calais.
1346:
1310:
successfully raised the siege of Orléans and had the king crowned at Reims, an important French propaganda victory. Power struggles between Bedford, his brother
1172:. In 1346, Edward invaded France and pillaged the countryside rather than attempt to hold territory. French forces led by Philip VI confronted Edward III at the
6533:
6099:
626:
4867:
1190:. Charles' character eventually alienated both the French and English monarchs, because he readily switched sides whenever it suited his interest. In 1356,
1295:
Brittany. Henry V died before his sickly father-in-law, Charles VI, leaving the future of the Lancastrian Kingdom of France in the hands of his infant son
3129:
succeeded his father in 1483, at the age of 13. During his minority the nobles again attempted to seize power, but they were defeated by Charles' sister
3924:
1339:
3278:
6775:
5872:
3311:, sister of Charles IX, in 1572. The marriage, which had been expected to reconcile the Protestants and Catholics, proved to be a disappointment. The
3161:
4731:
On 1 January 1801, relinquished for ever the title 'King of France', held by English kings since Edward III laid claim to the French crown in 1340.
3726:
6770:
5698:
4891:
3392:, the Head of the House of Bourbon, as the senior representative of the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty, became King of France as
796:
6765:
6247:
6232:
3805:
3238:
and was confirmed in his possession of Milan, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, and the State of Presidi, making him the most powerful ruler in Italy.
6000:
4752:, tome 4. Editions du Palais-Royal, 1967, Paris. pp. 144â146, 151â153, 175, 178, 180, 185, 187â189, 191, 295â298, 318â319, 322â329. (French).
4674:
4639:
3917:
3638:
2898:
446:
6631:
5515:
3810:
1318:
hampered the English war effort. The Duke of Burgundy, alienated by the blunders of Gloucester, reconciled with the King of France in the
3078:, who refused to obey him. The dauphin was banished from court for his intrigues, and did not return to France until his father's death.
1330:, 1453. With this victory, the English had been expelled in all of France except Calais. The Valois succession was upheld and confirmed.
6354:
6117:
5773:
5763:
5425:
3719:
3523:
2011:
1198:
in France. John pursued the Black Prince, who tried to avoid battling the French king's superior force. Negotiations broke down. In the
1141:
564:
3308:
6202:
789:
1253:
1186:, of the Ăvreux branch of the Capetian family, who aspired to the French throne by the right of his mother, the senior descendant of
6174:
6159:
4724:
925:
858:
725:
3312:
6750:
6442:
6283:
6237:
5639:
4860:
3631:
3140:
As the heir of the House of Anjou, Charles VIII decided to press his claim to the Kingdom of Naples. It was the beginning of the
3114:
678:
3848:
465:
5508:
5458:
3589:
3227:
3094:
747:
6713:
6740:
6462:
6037:
4886:
4665:
2647:
2099:
108:
4520:
4481:
971:
6760:
6385:
6027:
6005:
5946:
5941:
4448:
3790:
3180:
3071:
742:
735:
720:
708:
693:
495:
6452:
5931:
5768:
3231:
3188:
1311:
1169:
985:(reigned 1270â1285). Their title to the throne was based on a precedent in 1316 (later retroactively attributed to the
6570:
6290:
6164:
6154:
5902:
5743:
5691:
4853:
4579:
4126:
2312:
715:
5646:
4511:
4475:
4405:
4399:
3222:. French offensives failed in Italy. In 1556, Charles V abdicated, splitting the Habsburg dominions between his son,
2626:
1249:
6481:
6402:
6169:
6079:
6058:
5758:
5748:
5738:
4648:
4386:
4362:
4356:
3457:
1125:
730:
698:
673:
233:
205:
1103:, the daughter and only surviving child of Philip IV. Edward claimed the French throne as a grandson of Philip IV.
6755:
6745:
6661:
6417:
6332:
6305:
6222:
6149:
6017:
5862:
4652:
4569:
4338:
4163:
3898:
3176:
3090:
1517:
299:
4516:
1252:, the king's brother, contested his authority. Rivalry between the two princes and their descendants led to the
6735:
6242:
6212:
5817:
5432:
4368:
4332:
4326:
3335:
3297:
sparked the "first" religious war between the Catholics and the Huguenots. Navarre and Guise died in this war.
3175:, Francis defeated the Swiss, who had ousted his predecessor from Milan, and took control of the duchy. In the
1506:
1288:
1191:
1069:
978:
967:
958:, and were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589. Junior members of the family founded cadet branches in
261:
187:
129:
5586:
4199:
4157:
3766:
3678:
6498:
6327:
6273:
6227:
5916:
5601:
5535:
4901:
3428:
3346:
3326:
In 1574, only three months after Henry's coronation as King of Poland, he succeeded to the French throne as
3289:
3247:
3196:
2482:
1055:
955:
703:
683:
6603:
6565:
6523:
6508:
6300:
6122:
6022:
5684:
5268:
4896:
4536:
4503:
4169:
3988:
3868:
3621:
3612:
3350:
3331:
3126:
1217:
688:
636:
515:
98:
6528:
6518:
6310:
6134:
6042:
5977:
5658:
5258:
4552:
3976:
3570:
3561:
3354:
2844:
2813:
2290:
2245:
2030:
1306:
The able leadership of Bedford prevented Charles VII from retaking control of northern France. In 1429,
1300:
1284:
1183:
1096:
1001:
963:
646:
573:
535:
475:
182:
4193:
4187:
3349:, the royalists led by the king, the Huguenots led by Henry of Navarre, and the Catholic League led by
1362:
1271:, duke of Burgundy, a belated revenge for the assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans. The new duke,
1207:
1153:
1137:
6553:
6094:
6032:
5921:
5812:
5606:
5566:
5551:
5293:
5288:
5253:
5219:
5194:
5184:
4181:
4175:
4032:
4026:
3970:
3884:
3877:
3863:
3853:
3833:
3532:
3518:
3285:
3255:
3251:
3105:
to desist from attacking France. He fomented rebellions in the Burgundian dominions. At the death of
3102:
3085:
king he found that his power could only be maintained by subduing them. He was the lifelong enemy of
2602:
2272:
2236:
1829:
1739:
1477:
1236:
1073:
1047:
982:
525:
251:
6636:
6593:
6513:
6467:
6344:
6337:
6317:
6278:
6190:
5982:
5951:
5926:
5892:
5794:
5789:
5443:
5419:
5322:
5298:
5278:
5248:
5238:
5199:
5179:
5174:
5154:
5085:
5080:
5036:
4912:
4574:
4487:
4411:
4262:
4066:
4038:
4014:
4001:
3964:
3952:
3907:
3858:
3838:
3800:
3776:
3688:
3556:
3504:
3490:
3480:
3438:
3385:
3327:
3320:
3298:
3172:
3165:
3153:
3033:
2871:
2673:
2563:
2449:
1987:
1568:
1528:
1327:
1296:
1280:
1264:
1221:
1213:
1203:
1187:
1161:
1121:
1113:
1065:
1028:
986:
485:
394:
333:
323:
174:
139:
102:
6548:
6493:
6447:
6295:
6261:
5845:
5469:
5379:
5342:
5309:
5283:
5214:
5189:
5169:
5164:
5120:
5110:
5105:
4745:
4524:
4454:
4242:
4054:
4020:
3982:
3819:
3795:
3598:
3584:
3551:
3546:
3393:
3366:
3304:
3274:
3223:
3203:
3081:
3075:
2880:
2835:
2057:
1801:
1757:
1287:
was effectively disinherited. To assume a greater appearance of legality, it was ratified by the
1260:
1199:
1133:
1108:
1100:
1090:
1086:
1051:
1043:
993:
5663:
5651:
3707:
3265:
The House of Guise was a cadet branch of the ducal House of Lorraine. They claimed descent from
2914:
1468:
1232:
Bourbon, and the princes of the House of Valois, constituted the great nobility of the kingdom.
1173:
6694:
6676:
6671:
6656:
6641:
6580:
6543:
6457:
6390:
6380:
6368:
6349:
6217:
6144:
5967:
5867:
5753:
5733:
5710:
5634:
5591:
5576:
5243:
5204:
5159:
5130:
5125:
5115:
4837:
4827:
4816:
4720:
4670:
4635:
4584:
4540:
4290:
4232:
4144:
4107:
4089:
3958:
3466:
3452:
3339:
3294:
3149:
2520:
2263:
2214:
1770:
1550:
1319:
1315:
1268:
1245:
1179:
1157:
1128:
went its separate way, to Joan of France, daughter of Louis X, who became Joan II of Navarre.
1039:
1024:
455:
354:
242:
214:
143:
92:
80:
74:
67:
6608:
6560:
6432:
6407:
6070:
5909:
5897:
5622:
5561:
5452:
5405:
5333:
5209:
5075:
4806:
4777:
4693:
4564:
4436:
4432:
4308:
4302:
4252:
4222:
4050:
3843:
3702:
3485:
3414:
3270:
3235:
3207:
3145:
3134:
3110:
3106:
3086:
2907:
2075:
1276:
1225:
1020:
1008:
997:
947:
878:
872:
832:
595:
428:
400:
147:
54:
41:
1011:
succeeded the Valois to the throne as the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty.
1007:
After holding the throne for several centuries the Valois male line became extinct and the
6703:
6666:
6651:
6646:
6588:
6503:
6063:
5804:
5627:
5596:
5095:
5070:
5054:
4689:
4296:
4284:
3495:
3370:
3192:
2862:
2471:
1272:
1117:
938:
826:
584:
6049:
546:
17:
3074:. But his later years were marred by quarrels with his eldest son and heir, the Dauphin
6626:
6621:
6613:
6437:
6395:
5972:
5140:
5001:
4788:
4507:
3378:
3342:, which outlawed Protestantism and made Protestants incapable of holding royal office.
3259:
3130:
1495:
1486:
1240:
951:
779:
365:
86:
1279:, Henry V of England became regent of France and heir to that throne; he also married
6729:
6708:
6538:
6322:
6010:
5581:
5546:
5100:
5026:
4991:
4956:
4627:
3353:, fought a three-way contest for the control of France. After the humiliation of the
3273:, princes of the blood, as their natural enemies. The leading Bourbons, the brothers
2511:
1195:
764:
505:
3230:, who became emperor. The French retook Calais after England allied with Spain. The
6422:
6127:
6084:
5884:
5855:
5478:
5021:
5011:
5006:
4986:
4981:
4926:
4548:
3374:
3141:
943:
613:
344:
151:
4714:
3254:, succeeded him. The new king was already King of Scotland by right of his wife,
6089:
5992:
5837:
5414:
5394:
5090:
5064:
5016:
4971:
4961:
4946:
4936:
4764:
4710:
4697:
4660:
4656:
4112:
3266:
2041:
1307:
1206:, avoided another pitched battle, and the city of Reims withstood siege. In the
608:
6598:
5827:
5556:
5368:
5347:
5149:
5059:
5041:
4966:
4951:
4931:
4544:
281:
5936:
5362:
5352:
5273:
4996:
4976:
4046:
3389:
989:
4004:, the Father of the People 1498â1515, great-grandson of Charles V of France
3315:
ensued; the Huguenots who flocked in Paris for the wedding were massacred
5500:
5388:
5357:
5263:
5045:
4921:
4457:, duke (1536â1547), brother of Francis III, later also King of France as
3250:. Henry II died in a jousting accident in 1559. His eldest son and heir,
5850:
5718:
5531:
4941:
4823:
4795:
308:
6139:
5707:
4845:
3365:
The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when the youngest son of King
3219:
3171:
Francis I belonged to a cadet branch of the House of Orleans. In the
1061:
In 1328 three candidates had a plausible claim to the French throne:
312:
4692:
had claimed the English throne in the early 12th century. However,
4049:
meant that with the extinction of the Valois in the male line, the
3388:, the House of Valois became extinct in the male line. Under the
1160:
between the houses of Valois and Plantagenet. The early reign of
6412:
5822:
5676:
3215:
3211:
271:
5680:
5504:
4849:
3089:, Count of Charolais, and later Duke of Burgundy. In 1465, the
4255:(1409â1480), brother of (also king of Jerusalem and Naples as
4265:(1436â1481), nephew of (also king of Jerusalem and Naples as
917:
905:
896:
850:
4129:, titular empress (1307â1346), daughter of Charles of Valois
3765:
3677:
3427:
4435:, duchess (1514â1524), daughter of Louis XII of France and
3269:
and had designs on the French throne. They considered the
3246:
The last phase of Valois rule in France was marked by the
3226:, who gained Spain and the Low Countries, and his brother
3137:
prevented a future total Habsburg encirclement of France.
1182:
succeeded his father Philip VI in 1350. He was menaced by
1072:, who was the closest heir in male line and a grandson of
4606:
meaning, literally, "of the valley" or "from the valley".
4225:, duke (1360â1383) (also king of Jerusalem and Naples as
3191:
and Constable of France, to the emperor. In 1525, at the
884:
841:
4535:
Forms of address for Valois kings and princes included "
4017:â 1515â1547, great-great-grandson of Charles V of France
3093:, an alliance of the feudal princes, which consisted of
1235:
Succeeding to the throne at the age of 11, the reign of
1263:, great-grandson of Edward III, invaded France. In the
4478:(1399â1467), a younger son of Louis I, Duke of OrlĂ©ans
4329:(1406â1415), second son of Philip the Bold of Burgundy
1224:, while the Black Prince supported the reigning king,
1194:, eldest son and heir of Edward III, led an army to a
4359:(1404â1415), third son of Philip the Bold of Burgundy
926:
914:
893:
859:
847:
4160:, count (1325â1346), second son of Charles of Valois
4074:
Other significant titles held by the House of Valois
3973:, the Well-Beloved, later known as the Mad 1380â1422
908:
902:
887:
881:
844:
838:
6579:
6480:
6367:
6260:
6189:
6110:
5991:
5960:
5883:
5836:
5803:
5782:
5726:
5717:
5615:
5468:
5442:
5404:
5378:
5332:
5307:
5228:
5139:
5035:
4911:
3955:, the Fortunate 1328â1350, son of Charles of Valois
3330:. The next year the king's only remaining brother,
911:
890:
835:
157:
135:
125:
117:
60:
50:
34:
4147:, count (1291â1325) (see Charles of Valois, above)
4716:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
594:
4402:(1392â1407), younger son of Charles V of France
3373:. The house continued for three centuries as a
4719:. Random House (published 2011). p. 286.
981:(1270â1325), the second surviving son of King
5692:
5516:
4861:
4669:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4451:, duke (1524â1536), son of Claude of Brittany
4061:Valois king of PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
3979:, the Victorious or the Well-Served 1422â1461
3925:
3727:
3639:
1347:
1004:), from the succession to the French throne.
797:
418:
8:
6068:
6047:
5907:
4287:(1363â1404), fourth son of John II of France
4245:(1403â1434), son of (also king of Naples as
4235:(1377â1417), son of (also king of Naples as
3262:, gained an ascendancy over the young king.
996:), as well as male descendants through the
6486:
6373:
6266:
6195:
5723:
5699:
5685:
5677:
5523:
5509:
5501:
4868:
4854:
4846:
4758:
4490:(1494â1547), later also King of France as
4414:(1465â1515), later also King of France as
4053:succeeded to the throne as descendants of
3932:
3918:
3745:
3734:
3720:
3657:
3646:
3632:
3405:
1354:
1340:
1332:
1283:, the French king's daughter. The Dauphin
1275:, allied himself with the English. In the
804:
790:
199:
4741:
4739:
4116:(1301â1307) (see Charles of Valois above)
1322:, 1435. Bedford had died that same year.
4666:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
1093:, which could be passed to female heirs.
1027:both during and after the reign of King
4619:
4596:
3906:
3883:
3876:
3818:
3775:
3753:
3687:
3665:
3620:
3597:
3569:
3531:
3503:
3465:
3437:
3413:
664:
213:
202:
4750:Histoire de la Maison Royale de France
3258:. The queen's maternal relatives, the
31:
3284:With the succession of her minor son
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2896:
2894:
2878:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2842:
2833:
2831:
2811:
2755:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2691:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2600:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2531:
2518:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2447:
2389:
2345:
2329:
2310:
2308:
2288:
2286:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2212:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2150:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2097:
2095:
2073:
2071:
2055:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2007:
1985:
1935:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1881:
1865:
1827:
1825:
1799:
1797:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1673:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1566:
1548:
1546:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1413:
1373:
1038:). Philip left three surviving sons (
959:
937:
7:
5489:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
376:
27:Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
408:
4229:), second son of John II of France
3113:, heiress of Charles the Bold, to
1216:became king in 1364. He supported
25:
4696:contested her claim, occasioning
4470:House of Valois-OrlĂ©ans-AngoulĂȘme
4443:House of Valois-OrlĂ©ans-AngoulĂȘme
3754:Capetian dynasty, House of Valois
3666:Capetian dynasty, House of Valois
1023:seemed secure in the rule of the
83:(1389-1399, 1435-1442, 1501-1504)
6776:1589 disestablishments in France
5640:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
4713:(1989). "The House of Hanover".
4632:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
4321:House of Valois-Burgundy-Brabant
4190:, duke (1415â1424 and 1449â1474)
877:
831:
773:
758:
224:
169:Valois-Saint-Remy (illegitimate)
40:
4351:House of Valois-Burgundy-Nevers
4097:Latin Emperor of Constantinople
3048:
3041:
2888:
2852:
2825:
2681:
2655:
2616:
2461:
2302:
2280:
2253:
2226:
2089:
2065:
2047:
2001:
1851:
1819:
1791:
1778:
1747:
1593:
1580:
1558:
1540:
1361:Royal families involved in the
1078:
1033:
954:(or "Direct Capetians") to the
6771:1320s establishments in France
6038:Government of National Defense
3400:List of Valois kings of France
3377:, serving as nobles under the
3323:, was elected King of Poland.
3313:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
1156:could be considered a lengthy
109:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
6766:1328 establishments in Europe
5947:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
5942:War of the Spanish Succession
4506:, counts of Longueville (see
4449:Francis III, Duke of Brittany
3181:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3072:Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
1254:ArmagnacâBurgundian Civil War
4519:, counts of Saint-RĂ©my (see
3791:Francis, Dauphin of Viennois
3189:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon
1312:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1170:War of the Breton Succession
4580:French monarchs family tree
4523:), descended from a son of
4521:Jeanne of Valois-Saint-RĂ©my
4510:), descended from a son of
4488:Francis, Count of AngoulĂȘme
4482:Charles, Count of AngoulĂȘme
4134:Counts and Dukes of Alençon
4127:Catherine II, Latin Empress
3844:Claude, Duchess of Lorraine
3369:married the heiress of the
6792:
6428:French subdivisions by GDP
6175:2022 presidential election
6160:2017 presidential election
5628:Congress Kingdom of Poland
4817:Capetian House of Burgundy
4517:House of Valois-Saint-Remy
4207:House of França (Portugal)
3864:Margaret, Queen of Navarre
3811:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
1142:claim to the French throne
992:) which excluded females (
977:The Valois descended from
6689:
6489:
6376:
6269:
6198:
5932:Second Hundred Years' War
5774:Liberalism and radicalism
5542:
5487:
4881:
4834:
4821:
4813:
4803:
4793:
4785:
4761:
4634:(3rd ed.). Longman.
4570:France in the Middle Ages
4412:Louis II, Duke of Orléans
4212:Counts and Dukes of Anjou
4121:House of ValoisâCourtenay
3899:Marie Elisabeth of Valois
3839:Elizabeth, Queen of Spain
3801:Magdalene, Queen of Scots
3384:In 1589, at the death of
3232:Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
3177:Imperial Election of 1519
3091:League of the Public Weal
2985:
2983:
2977:
2973:
2923:
2921:
2876:
2858:
2840:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2639:
2637:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2580:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2268:
2241:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2053:
2026:
2024:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1753:
1735:
1733:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1611:
1609:
1564:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
99:Principality of NeuchĂątel
39:
18:House of Valois-AngoulĂȘme
6203:Administrative divisions
5623:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
4512:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
4476:John, Count of AngoulĂȘme
4406:Charles, Duke of Orléans
4400:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
4279:House of Valois-Burgundy
3275:Antoine, King of Navarre
1250:Louis I, Duke of Orléans
1192:Edward, the Black Prince
1122:King Philip VI of France
979:Charles, Count of Valois
821:Capetian house of Valois
583:
545:
375:
364:
343:
130:Charles, Count of Valois
46:Arms of County of Valois
6751:Roman Catholic families
6423:Franc (former currency)
6028:Coup of 2 December 1851
6001:Long nineteenth century
4902:List of French monarchs
4427:House of ValoisâOrlĂ©ans
4394:House of Valois-Orléans
4387:Philip, Duke of Orléans
4152:House of Valois-Alençon
4045:The application of the
3991:, the Affable 1483â1498
3985:, the Prudent 1461â1483
3458:Philip, Duke of Orléans
3347:War of the Three Henrys
3248:French Wars of Religion
3242:French Wars of Religion
3197:Franco-Ottoman alliance
3133:. Charles' marriage to
3065:Centralization of power
1326:decisive defeat at the
1066:Philip, Count of Valois
6443:Science and technology
6100:Provisional Government
6069:
6048:
5908:
5408:(1814â1815; 1815â1830)
4897:List of Frankish kings
4892:Simplified family tree
4537:Most Christian Majesty
4504:House of Valois-Dunois
3869:Francis, Duke of Anjou
3849:Louis, Duke of Orléans
3770:
3682:
3590:Charles, Duke of Berry
3524:Louis, Duke of Orléans
3432:
3305:Henry, King of Navarre
3279:Louis, Prince of Condé
3095:Charles, Duke of Berry
2036:"the Noble" "the Wise"
1015:Unexpected inheritance
419:Valois-AngoulĂȘme kings
89:(1499-1512, 1515-1521)
6741:French royal families
4498:Illegitimate branches
4217:House of Valois-Anjou
3769:
3681:
3431:
3355:Day of the Barricades
3115:Maximilian of Austria
1301:John, Duke of Bedford
1184:Charles II of Navarre
1097:Edward III of England
1002:Edward III of England
950:. They succeeded the
6761:Constables of France
6248:World Heritage Sites
6165:Coronavirus pandemic
4887:Detailed family tree
4775:Cadet branch of the
3967:, the Wise 1364â1380
3961:, the Good 1350â1364
3321:Henry, Duke of Anjou
3290:Catherine de' Medici
3256:Mary, Queen of Scots
3103:Edward IV of England
2237:Philippa of Hainault
1763:"She-Wolf of France"
1237:Charles VI of France
983:Philip III of France
627:Provisional Republic
409:Valois-Orléans kings
6386:Automotive industry
6170:2021 labor protests
5927:Peace of Westphalia
5795:History of Normandy
5790:History of Brittany
5323:Henry VI of England
4698:a lengthy civil war
4575:Early modern France
4465:Counts of AngoulĂȘme
4297:Philip III the Good
4291:John I the Fearless
4178:, count (1391â1414)
4172:, count (1361â1391)
4166:, count (1346â1361)
4092:, count (1284â1325)
4067:Henry III of France
3557:Catherine of Valois
3491:John, Duke of Berry
3386:Henry III of France
3371:lordship of Bourbon
3332:the Duke of Alençon
3299:Anne de Montmorency
3173:Battle of Marignano
3166:Francis I of France
3154:Louis XII of France
2899:Thomas of Lancaster
2872:Catherine of Valois
2483:Edward of Woodstock
1328:Battle of Castillon
1299:, and his brother,
1297:Henry VI of England
1281:Catherine of Valois
1265:Battle of Agincourt
1222:Castilian Civil War
1218:Henry of TrastĂĄmara
1188:Philip IV of France
1114:Henry II of England
1054:). Each son became
140:Henry III of France
103:illegitimate branch
101:(1543-1707 through
6453:Telecommunications
6155:2015 Paris attacks
6018:Revolution of 1848
5846:Visigothic Kingdom
5470:House of Bonaparte
5380:House of Bonaparte
5310:House of Lancaster
4876:Monarchs of France
4553:Most regal Majesty
4525:Henry II of France
4303:Charles I the Bold
4285:Philip II the Bold
4202:, duke (1492â1525)
4196:, duke (1478â1492)
4184:, duke (1414â1415)
4110:, titular emperor
3771:
3683:
3552:Michelle of Valois
3547:Isabella of Valois
3433:
3381:and Valois kings.
3309:Margaret of France
3224:Philip II of Spain
3162:Valentina Visconti
2836:Isabella of Valois
2652:Holy Roman Emperor
2488:"The Black Prince"
2313:Philip of Burgundy
1363:Hundred Years' War
1314:, and their uncle
1261:Henry V of England
1208:Treaty of Brétigny
1200:Battle of Poitiers
1154:Hundred Years' War
1148:Hundred Years' War
1147:
1138:Hundred Years' War
1134:Duchy of Aquitaine
1109:Isabella of France
1101:Isabella of France
1091:Kingdom of Navarre
1050:) and a daughter (
1031:(Philip the Fair,
994:Joan II of Navarre
780:History portal
276: until 50 BC
6723:
6722:
6685:
6684:
6476:
6475:
6363:
6362:
6355:Political parties
6291:Foreign relations
6256:
6255:
6185:
6184:
5968:French Revolution
5922:Thirty Years' War
5903:Absolute monarchy
5868:Kingdom of France
5764:Foreign relations
5744:Political history
5674:
5673:
5498:
5497:
5459:Louis Philippe II
5382:(1804â1814; 1815)
4844:
4843:
4838:House of Habsburg
4835:Succeeded by
4828:Duchy of Burgundy
4804:Succeeded by
4676:978-0-521-15255-6
4641:978-1-4058-8118-0
4585:Valois Tapestries
4274:Dukes of Burgundy
3942:
3941:
3806:Charles of Valois
3744:
3743:
3656:
3655:
3345:In the resulting
3340:Treaty of Nemours
3295:Massacre of Vassy
3150:Battle of Fornovo
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
2521:Edmund of Langley
2317:Count of Auvergne
2264:Joan of the Tower
1316:Cardinal Beaufort
1291:later that year.
1269:John the Fearless
1246:Kingdom of Naples
1158:war of succession
1126:throne of Navarre
1070:Charles of Valois
1025:Kingdom of France
869:
814:
813:
765:France portal
658:
657:
555:
554:
466:Kingdom of France
456:French Revolution
447:Long 19th century
437:
436:
385:
384:
355:Kingdom of France
290:
289:
198:
197:
166:Valois-AngoulĂȘme
93:Duchy of Brittany
81:Kingdom of Naples
75:Duchy of Burgundy
68:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
6783:
6756:Capetian dynasty
6487:
6403:Economic history
6374:
6267:
6196:
6074:
6053:
5952:Seven Years' War
5917:Wars of Religion
5913:
5898:House of Bourbon
5893:Early modern era
5873:Fundamental laws
5749:Military history
5724:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5678:
5616:After partitions
5525:
5518:
5511:
5502:
5453:Louis Philippe I
5444:House of Orléans
5406:House of Bourbon
5334:House of Bourbon
4870:
4863:
4856:
4847:
4814:Preceded by
4807:House of Bourbon
4786:Preceded by
4778:Capetian dynasty
4759:
4753:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4707:
4701:
4694:Stephen of Blois
4687:
4681:
4680:
4645:
4624:
4607:
4601:
4531:Forms of address
4437:Anne of Brittany
4422:Duke of Brittany
4376:Dukes of Orléans
4346:Counts of Nevers
4316:Dukes of Brabant
4009:Valois-AngoulĂȘme
3934:
3927:
3920:
3758:Valois-AngoulĂȘme
3746:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3703:Claude of France
3658:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3486:Louis I of Anjou
3415:Capetian dynasty
3406:
3271:House of Bourbon
3208:three bishoprics
3146:League of Venice
3135:Anne of Brittany
3111:Mary of Burgundy
3107:Charles the Bold
3087:Charles the Bold
3052:
3051: 1470â1471
3050:
3045:
3044: 1422â1461
3043:
2917:
2912:
2903:Duke of Clarence
2892:
2891: 1413â1422
2890:
2856:
2855: 1377â1399
2854:
2829:
2828: 1422â1461
2827:
2819:"the Victorious"
2685:
2684: 1399â1413
2683:
2659:
2658: 1355â1378
2657:
2620:
2619: 1380â1422
2618:
2476:Duke of Burgundy
2465:
2464: 1364â1380
2463:
2306:
2305: 1349â1387
2304:
2284:
2283: 1329â1371
2282:
2277:King of Scotland
2257:
2256: 1327â1377
2255:
2230:
2229: 1350â1364
2228:
2100:Joan of Burgundy
2093:
2091:
2081:"the Posthumous"
2069:
2068: 1328â1349
2067:
2062:Queen of Navarre
2051:
2050: 1328â1343
2049:
2039:King of Navarre
2005:
2004: 1328â1350
2003:
1855:
1854: 1322â1328
1853:
1823:
1822: 1316â1322
1821:
1795:
1794: 1305â1316
1793:
1782:
1781: 1314â1316
1780:
1751:
1750: 1307â1327
1749:
1597:
1596: 1284â1305
1595:
1584:
1583: 1285â1314
1582:
1562:
1561: 1274â1305
1560:
1555:Queen of Navarre
1544:
1543: 1272â1307
1542:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1277:Treaty of Troyes
1226:Peter of Castile
1082:
1081: 1270â1285
1080:
1037:
1036: 1285â1313
1035:
1021:Capetian dynasty
1009:House of Bourbon
948:Capetian dynasty
941:
936:
930:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
898:
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883:
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862:
857:
856:
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843:
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837:
830:
806:
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792:
778:
777:
776:
763:
762:
761:
654:
570:
569:
452:
451:
405:
404:
366:Direct Capetians
305:
304:
248:
247:
228:
218:
200:
148:Marie de Nemours
55:Capetian dynasty
44:
32:
21:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6736:House of Valois
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6718:
6699:
6681:
6662:Public holidays
6575:
6534:Life expectancy
6472:
6359:
6252:
6181:
6150:Great Recession
6123:Fourth Republic
6118:1900 to present
6106:
6023:Second Republic
5987:
5956:
5879:
5832:
5799:
5778:
5713:
5705:
5675:
5670:
5664:Duchy of PoznaĆ
5652:Duchy of GdaĆsk
5611:
5538:
5529:
5499:
5494:
5483:
5464:
5438:
5400:
5374:
5328:
5303:
5230:House of Valois
5224:
5135:
5096:Charles the Fat
5055:Pepin the Short
5040:
5031:
4907:
4906:
4877:
4874:
4840:
4831:
4819:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4781:
4773:
4771:House of Valois
4768:
4757:
4756:
4744:
4737:
4727:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4690:Empress Matilda
4688:
4684:
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4467:
4424:
4381:House of Valois
4378:
4348:
4318:
4309:Mary I the Rich
4276:
4214:
4139:House of Valois
4136:
4102:House of Valois
4099:
4084:House of Valois
4081:
4079:Count of Valois
4076:
4063:
4011:
3998:
3949:
3947:Valois (direct)
3944:
3943:
3938:
3755:
3749:French monarchy
3740:
3708:Renée of France
3667:
3661:French monarchy
3652:
3496:Philip the Bold
3420:House of Valois
3417:
3409:French monarchy
3402:
3379:Direct Capetian
3363:
3336:Catholic League
3244:
3193:Battle of Pavia
3124:
3067:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3038:King of England
3037:
2915:Battle of Baugé
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2885:King of England
2884:
2863:Anne of Bohemia
2851:
2850:
2849:King of England
2848:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2680:
2679:
2678:King of England
2677:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2631:Duke of Orléans
2630:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2524:
2486:
2475:
2472:Philip the Bold
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2316:
2301:
2300:
2299:King of Navarre
2298:
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2279:
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2252:
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2250:King of England
2249:
2225:
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2222:
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2088:
2087:
2086:King of Navarre
2085:
2083:
2079:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:"the Fortunate"
1991:
1850:
1849:
1848:King of Navarre
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1818:
1817:
1816:King of Navarre
1815:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1790:
1789:
1788:King of Navarre
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1744:King of England
1743:
1592:
1591:
1590:King of Navarre
1589:
1585:
1579:
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1557:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1538:
1537:King of England
1536:
1532:
1522:Count of Ăvreux
1521:
1511:Count of Valois
1510:
1360:
1320:Treaty of Arras
1289:Estates General
1273:Philip the Good
1174:Battle of Crécy
1150:
1087:Joan of Navarre
1077:
1032:
1017:
939:[valwa]
934:
928:
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880:
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860:
834:
825:
824:
816:
810:
774:
772:
759:
757:
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660:
659:
652:
637:Fourth Republic
618:
585:Interwar period
567:
557:
556:
516:Second Republic
449:
439:
438:
397:
387:
386:
302:
292:
291:
245:
216:
209:
188:Valois-Burgundy
163:Valois-Orléans
146:
45:
35:House of Valois
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6789:
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6135:Fifth Republic
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6043:Third Republic
6040:
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6014:
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5997:
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5989:
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5978:First Republic
5975:
5973:Napoleonic era
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5818:Greek colonies
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5141:House of Capet
5137:
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5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
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5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Childebert III
4999:
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4802:
4792:
4789:House of Capet
4787:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4754:
4735:
4725:
4702:
4682:
4675:
4640:
4628:Wells, John C.
4618:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
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4532:
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4508:Jean de Dunois
4499:
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3996:Valois-Orléans
3994:
3993:
3992:
3986:
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3670:Valois-Orléans
3663:
3662:
3654:
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3351:Henry of Guise
3260:House of Guise
3243:
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3131:Anne of France
3123:
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2223:King of France
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2084:King of France
2072:
2070:
2054:
2052:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2012:Joan of Valois
2008:
2006:
1998:King of France
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1838:King of France
1826:
1824:
1810:King of France
1798:
1796:
1775:King of France
1767:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1577:King of France
1565:
1563:
1547:
1545:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1469:Ăvreux (Capet)
1465:
1463:
1460:Valois (Capet)
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1239:was the first
1149:
1146:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1016:
1013:
952:House of Capet
812:
811:
809:
808:
801:
794:
786:
783:
782:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
718:
713:
712:
711:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
667:
666:
662:
661:
656:
655:
649:
647:Fifth Republic
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
617:
616:
611:
605:
602:
601:
598:
591:
590:
587:
580:
579:
576:
574:Third Republic
568:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
549:
542:
541:
538:
536:Third Republic
532:
531:
528:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
502:
501:
498:
492:
491:
488:
482:
481:
478:
476:First Republic
472:
471:
468:
462:
461:
458:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
421:
415:
414:
411:
398:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
368:
361:
360:
357:
351:
350:
347:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
303:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
287:
286:50 BC â 486 AD
284:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
266:600 BC â 49 BC
264:
262:Greek colonies
258:
257:
254:
246:
241:
240:
237:
236:
230:
229:
221:
220:
211:
210:
203:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:Valois-Alençon
190:
185:
180:
179:
178:
177:(illegitimate)
172:
171:
170:
159:
158:Cadet branches
155:
154:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
113:
112:
106:
96:
90:
87:Duchy of Milan
84:
78:
72:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6788:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6746:Ancien RĂ©gime
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6499:Birth control
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:Constitutions
6272:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6073:
6072:
6071:Années folles
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:Second Empire
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:July Monarchy
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:Ancien RĂ©gime
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5688:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5027:Childeric III
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Theuderic III
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Childebert II
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4799:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4751:
4747:
4746:Anselme, PĂšre
4742:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4726:9781446449110
4722:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:Jones, Daniel
4643:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4613:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Ancien RĂ©gime
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3492:
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3233:
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2711:
2695:
2690:
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2676:
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2650:
2649:
2629:
2628:
2611:
2608:"the Beloved"
2605:
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2599:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2566:
2565:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2528:
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2489:
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2082:
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2060:
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2044:
2043:
2037:
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2014:
2013:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1959:
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1947:
1939:
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1931:
1925:
1923:
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1911:
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1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:French throne
953:
949:
945:
940:
932:
931:
922:
874:
865:
864:
855:
828:
822:
817:
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802:
800:
795:
793:
788:
787:
785:
784:
781:
770:
766:
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755:
749:
746:
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741:
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734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
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707:
706:
705:
702:
700:
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634:
630:
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625:
624:
620:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
603:
599:
597:
596:Années folles
593:
592:
588:
586:
582:
581:
577:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
560:
550:
548:
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539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:Second Empire
524:
523:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
507:
506:July Monarchy
504:
503:
499:
497:
494:
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473:
469:
467:
464:
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459:
457:
454:
453:
448:
443:
442:
432:
430:
429:Bourbon kings
427:
426:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
401:Ancien RĂ©gime
396:
391:
390:
380:
378:
374:
373:
369:
367:
363:
362:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
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317:
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310:
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296:
295:
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265:
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260:
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244:
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235:
232:
231:
227:
223:
222:
219:
212:
207:
201:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
176:
175:Valois-Dunois
173:
168:
167:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
71:
69:
65:
64:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6604:Coat of arms
6594:Architecture
6566:Social class
6524:Homelessness
6509:Demographics
6463:Trade unions
6396:Central bank
6338:criminal law
6301:Human rights
6284:presidential
6128:Algerian War
6111:Contemporary
6085:Vichy France
6080:World War II
6050:Belle Ăpoque
5983:First Empire
5885:Early Modern
5856:West Francia
5659:Hohenzollern
5587:WiĆniowiecki
5571:
5532:Royal houses
5490:
5479:Napoleon III
5457:
5431:
5424:
5393:
5367:
5321:
5313:
5308:
5269:Charles VIII
5229:
5037:Carolingians
5022:Theuderic IV
5012:Chilperic II
5007:Dagobert III
4987:Childeric II
4982:Chlothar III
4927:Childebert I
4913:Merovingians
4824:Ruling House
4822:
4796:Ruling House
4794:
4776:
4770:
4749:
4730:
4715:
4711:Weir, Alison
4705:
4685:
4664:
4661:Esling, John
4657:Setter, Jane
4653:Roach, Peter
4631:
4622:
4603:
4599:
4549:Your Majesty
4534:
4491:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4442:
4441:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4379:
4350:
4349:
4320:
4319:
4278:
4277:
4266:
4256:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4151:
4150:
4138:
4137:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4083:
4082:
4044:
3989:Charles VIII
3893:
3828:
3785:
3757:
3697:
3669:
3622:Charles VIII
3613:Charles VIII
3607:
3579:
3541:
3513:
3475:
3447:
3419:
3383:
3375:cadet branch
3364:
3344:
3325:
3316:
3303:
3283:
3264:
3245:
3202:
3185:
3170:
3158:
3142:Italian Wars
3139:
3127:Charles VIII
3125:
3122:Italian Wars
3099:
3080:
3068:
3032:
2909:
2897:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2843:
2834:
2818:
2812:
2672:
2646:
2625:
2607:
2601:
2562:
2525:Duke of York
2519:
2510:
2487:
2481:
2470:
2454:
2448:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2271:
2262:
2244:
2235:
2219:
2213:
2098:
2080:
2074:
2056:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1738:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1549:
1534:"Longshanks"
1533:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1365:(1337â1453)
1324:
1305:
1293:
1258:
1234:
1230:
1212:
1178:
1167:
1151:
1130:
1107:In England,
1106:
1060:
1018:
1006:
998:distaff side
976:
944:cadet branch
820:
818:
815:
768:
726:Christianity
614:Vichy France
565:20th century
547:Belle Ăpoque
486:First Empire
399:
395:Early modern
345:West Francia
334:Carolingians
324:Merovingians
183:Valois-Anjou
66:
51:Parent house
29:
6714:WikiProject
6529:Immigration
6519:Health care
6381:Agriculture
6333:enforcement
6090:Free France
6059:World War I
6006:Restoration
5993:Late Modern
5863:Middle Ages
5838:Middle Ages
5823:Celtic Gaul
5607:Poniatowski
5602:LeszczyĆski
5472:(1852â1870)
5446:(1830â1848)
5415:Louis XVIII
5395:Napoleon II
5336:(1589â1792)
5314:(1422â1453)
5259:Charles VII
5232:(1328â1589)
5106:Charles III
5091:Carloman II
5067:(Charles I)
5065:Charlemagne
5017:Chlothar IV
4972:Sigebert II
4962:Chlothar II
4947:Chilperic I
4937:Charibert I
4765:Royal House
4484:(1459â1496)
4408:(1407â1465)
4389:(1344â1375)
4371:(1464â1491)
4365:(1415â1464)
4341:(1427â1430)
4335:(1415â1427)
4311:(1477â1482)
4305:(1467â1477)
4299:(1419â1467)
4293:(1404â1419)
4164:Charles III
4069:â 1573â1574
4041:â 1574â1589
4035:â 1560â1574
4029:â 1559â1560
4023:â 1547â1559
3977:Charles VII
3571:Charles VII
3562:Charles VII
3267:Charlemagne
3228:Ferdinand I
2814:Charles VII
2092: 1316
2042:jure uxoris
1995:"of Valois"
1478:Plantagenet
1308:Joan of Arc
987:Merovingian
679:Health care
609:Free France
496:Restoration
300:Middle Ages
272:Celtic Gaul
215:History of
136:Final ruler
111:(1573-1575)
95:(1514-1547)
77:(1361-1482)
70:(1328-1589)
6730:Categories
6657:Philosophy
6642:Literature
6554:secularism
6350:Parliament
6145:2005 riots
6095:Liberation
5961:Revolution
5828:Roman Gaul
5813:Prehistory
5769:Journalism
5557:Samborides
5389:Napoleon I
5369:Louis XVII
5348:Louis XIII
5294:Charles IX
5289:Francis II
5254:Charles VI
5220:Charles IV
5195:Philip III
5185:Louis VIII
5150:Hugh Capet
5143:(987â1328)
5076:Charles II
5060:Carloman I
5042:Robertians
4967:Dagobert I
4952:Sigebert I
4932:Chlothar I
4832:1363â1482
4801:1328â1589
4798:of France
4614:References
4545:your Grace
4267:Charles IV
4263:Charles IV
4200:Charles IV
4158:Charles II
4113:suo uxoris
4033:Charles IX
4027:Francis II
3971:Charles VI
3885:Charles IX
3878:Francis II
3854:Charles IX
3834:Francis II
3533:Charles VI
3519:Charles VI
3361:Succession
3307:, married
3286:Charles IX
3252:Francis II
2845:Richard II
2648:Charles IV
2603:Charles VI
2564:Luxembourg
2455:"the Wise"
2291:Charles II
2246:Edward III
2220:"the Good"
2031:Philip III
1845:"the Bald"
1835:"the Fair"
1830:Charles IV
1807:"the Tall"
1574:"the Fair"
1196:chevauchée
1074:Philip III
315:settlement
282:Roman Gaul
252:Prehistory
6514:Education
6468:Transport
6318:Judiciary
6279:Elections
6233:Mountains
6191:Geography
5937:Louis XIV
5727:Overviews
5567:Jagiellon
5552:PĆemyslid
5426:Louis XIX
5420:Charles X
5363:Louis XVI
5353:Louis XIV
5299:Henry III
5279:Francis I
5274:Louis XII
5249:Charles V
5239:Philip VI
5200:Philip IV
5180:Philip II
5175:Louis VII
5155:Robert II
5086:Louis III
5048:(751â987)
4997:Clovis IV
4977:Clovis II
4915:(509â751)
4492:Francis I
4416:Louis XII
4363:Charles I
4357:Philip II
4327:Anthony I
4247:Louis III
4243:Louis III
4145:Charles I
4047:Salic Law
4039:Henry III
4015:Francis I
4002:Louis XII
3965:Charles V
3953:Philip VI
3908:Henry III
3859:Henry III
3777:Francis I
3689:Louis XII
3505:Charles V
3481:Charles V
3439:Philip VI
3390:Salic law
3328:Henry III
3288:in 1560,
3168:in 1515.
2610:"the Mad"
2450:Charles V
2296:"the Bad"
1988:Philip VI
1841:Charles I
1813:Philip II
1740:Edward II
1569:Philip IV
1214:Charles V
1162:Philip VI
1116:, son of
1099:, son of
1068:, son of
1029:Philip IV
990:Salic law
748:Territory
641:1946â1958
631:1944â1946
621:1940â1944
600:1920â1929
589:1919â1939
578:1870â1940
551:1871â1914
540:1870â1940
530:1852â1870
520:1848â1852
510:1830â1848
500:1814â1830
490:1804â1814
480:1792â1804
470:1791â1792
460:1789â1799
433:1589â1792
423:1515â1589
413:1498â1515
381:1328â1498
152:NeuchĂątel
6704:Category
6637:Language
6549:Religion
6494:Abortion
6448:Taxation
6345:Military
6306:Intersex
6296:Politics
6262:Politics
6064:Interwar
5759:Economic
5754:Language
5739:Timeline
5647:Lefebvre
5635:Habsburg
5592:Sobieski
5562:Griffins
5358:Louis XV
5343:Henry IV
5284:Henry II
5264:Louis XI
5215:Philip V
5190:Louis IX
5170:Louis VI
5165:Philip I
5121:Louis IV
5111:Robert I
5081:Louis II
5046:Bosonids
4922:Clovis I
4663:(eds.).
4651:(2011).
4630:(2008).
4559:See also
4459:Henry II
4339:Philip I
4237:Louis II
4233:Louis II
4170:Peter II
4055:Louis IX
4051:Bourbons
4021:Henry II
3983:Louis XI
3894:Children
3829:Children
3820:Henry II
3796:Henry II
3786:Children
3698:Children
3608:Children
3599:Louis XI
3585:Louis XI
3580:Children
3542:Children
3514:Children
3476:Children
3448:Children
3394:Henry IV
3367:Louis IX
3317:en masse
3204:Henry II
3082:Louis XI
3034:Henry VI
2674:Henry IV
2273:David II
1802:Philip V
1758:Isabella
1587:Philip I
1529:Edward I
1259:In 1415
1241:minority
1052:Isabella
968:Burgundy
942:) was a
743:Taxation
721:Religion
716:Politics
709:Consorts
704:Monarchs
699:Military
694:Medicine
370:987â1328
359:987â1792
313:Frankish
311:and the
234:Timeline
206:a series
204:Part of
6695:Outline
6677:Theatre
6672:Symbols
6632:Gardens
6622:Fashion
6614:Cuisine
6581:Culture
6571:Welfare
6544:Poverty
6482:Society
6458:Tourism
6418:Exports
6391:Banking
6369:Economy
6328:history
6223:Islands
6218:Borders
5851:Francia
5805:Ancient
5783:Regions
5734:History
5719:History
5577:BĂĄthory
5491:italics
5433:Henry V
5244:John II
5205:Louis X
5160:Henry I
5131:Louis V
5126:Lothair
5116:Rudolph
5071:Louis I
4942:Guntram
4826:of the
4541:Dauphin
4369:John II
4333:John IV
4227:Louis I
4223:Louis I
4188:John II
4108:Charles
4090:Charles
3959:John II
3760:branch)
3672:branch)
3467:John II
3453:John II
2910:†
2881:Henry V
2627:Louis I
2215:John II
2058:Joan II
1785:Louis I
1771:Louis X
1507:Charles
1285:Charles
1220:in the
1204:Charles
1180:John II
1118:Matilda
1048:Charles
972:Alençon
960:Orléans
946:of the
935:French:
927:va(h)l-
736:Judaism
674:Economy
653:present
349:843â987
338:751â987
328:481â751
309:Francia
243:Ancient
126:Founder
118:Founded
61:Country
6709:Portal
6609:Cinema
6589:Anthem
6561:Racism
6539:People
6433:Mining
6408:Energy
6243:Rivers
6208:Cities
6140:May 68
5711:topics
5708:France
5597:Wettin
5572:Valois
5536:Poland
5210:John I
4723:
4673:
4638:
4604:Valois
4433:Claude
4257:René I
4253:René I
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