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produced a composite: an island 30 miles from north to south, almost square, without a peak, with a lake at its centre; he hypothesised that it was the crater of an extinct volcano. He surmised a high shore, or cliff, on its southern shore, and a haven on the east. This place, named on later maps as
80:"57 and a terce", i.e. 57°20') when, on 28 October, they encountered an island, and found shelter in a haven on its eastern shore. Drake remained for three or four days, gathering wood and water, and "herbes of grete virtue", before setting out for the coast of South America.
138:, a seamount rising to within 70 fathoms (130 metres) of the surface, and suggests that the bank is the remnant of the island, disappeared in some volcanic eruption, or erosion by icebergs. The bank was discovered in 1885 by Capt. WD Burnham of the American ship
134:– by Drake's nephew in 1628. However, Riesenberg points out that Horn Island lacks wood, or fresh water, or a safe haven, or any other feature that Drake described, and offered an alternative suggestion. He notes that the position of the island is that of the
112:, Drake reported that he had made his way to the southernmost point of the island, and, stretching out over the edge, was able to claim that he had been "more further south than ... any man as yet known".
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and "a cannon shot" (about a mile) to the shore. Fletcher also reported finding "plenty of the small berry which we named currants", and that he had left a memorial to
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In 1578 Drake, with a small flotilla, was seeking to enter the
Pacific to attack Spanish trade there. In August 1578, he arrived at the
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in 1747, but neither place was visited or seen again. Because of this, later writers have contended that Drake actually landed at
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92:(the expedition's chaplain) who left sketches and a map, and by da Silva, the navigator. From this, marine historian
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321:[Between myth and reality. The situation of the mysterious Elizabeth Island of Francis Drake].
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66:, only to be blown south in a series of storms. Parted from his consorts, Drake and his ship,
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319:"Entre el mito y la realidad. La situación de la misteriosa Isla Elizabeth de Francis Drake"
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Elizabeth Island, and Port Sir
Francis Drake, appeared on maps as late as that of
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is the name given to an island off the tip of South
America visited by
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by Drake on 24 August 1578. Further confusing the issue, the entire
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Port Sir
Francis Drake, was a sheltered harbour, with a depth of 20
50:. Various suggestions have been offered as to where Drake landed.
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of the globe. The island was not seen again and is regarded as a
444:, showing Port Sir Francis Drake west of Cape Horn (zoomable)
62:. By September he had found his way through and entered the
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Elizabeth Island would be significant as one of the first
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Drake, Francis; Francis
Fletcher; et al. (1854).
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450:, showing "Port discover'd by Sir Francis Drake"
227:L. Ivanov and N. Ivanova. Phantom Islands. In:
413:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp.
187:in the New World, preceding Drake's claim of
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362:The World encompassed by Sir Francis Drake
259:Readers Union (1950) ASIN: B0007J077K p54
154:, as a better fit for Elizabeth Island.
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409:Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer
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105:with the date and year of their visit.
384:. Barrie & Jenkins. p. 118.
234:Generis Publishing, 2022. pp. 74-77.
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472:English colonization of the Americas
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16:Phantom island in the South Atlantic
128:, from an account of the voyage –
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448:Bowen's 1747 map of the Americas
338:10.4067/S0718-22442019000100005
72:, were at latitude 57°S (from
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454:Moll's 1720s map of the world
442:Bowen's 1747 map of the world
482:Phantom subantarctic islands
88:The island was described by
477:Islands of Tierra del Fuego
365:. Hakluyt Society. p.
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185:English territorial claims
165:was named and claimed for
42:in September 1578, during
405:McDermott, James (2001).
230:The World of Antarctica
31:map of Elizabeth Island
180:or Elizabeth Islands.
108:In a later account by
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380:Sugden, John (1990).
152:Diego Ramírez Islands
131:The World Encompassed
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44:his circumnavigation
163:Straits of Magellan
60:Straits of Magellan
315:Martinic B., Mateo
150:, 350 km south of
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382:Sir Francis Drake
240:979-8-88676-403-1
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171:Tierra del Fuego
159:Elizabeth Island
94:Felix Riesenberg
90:Francis Fletcher
36:Elizabeth Island
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344:21 December
331:(1): 5–14.
207:(1576) and
174:archipelago
84:Description
466:Categories
324:Magallania
215:References
189:New Albion
146:considers
54:Background
257:Cape Horn
209:Greenland
148:Sars Bank
126:Cape Horn
317:(2019).
157:Another
140:Pactolus
417:, 219.
167:England
161:in the
99:fathoms
69:Pelican
48:phantom
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29:'s
419:ISBN
386:ISBN
346:2019
236:ISBN
116:Fate
415:190
333:doi
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367:75
329:47
246:^
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