49:
73:, who had edited Pike's journal; with his endorsement, it was accepted by the Kansas State Historical Society. In 1901, Johnson donated the land to the state of Kansas, which built a 26-foot (7.9 m) granite monument commemorating Pike's symbolic triumph over Spain. At the dedication of the monument, several of the speakers drew parallels between the Pike episode and the recent American victory in the
52:
Museum and monument at village site preserved by
Johnson. When erected in 1901, the monument was 26 feet (7.9 m) tall; weather damage had reduced it to about 15 feet (4.6 m) by 2004. In that year, it was largely destroyed by a tornado, but in 2006 was restored to a height of about 15 feet,
61:
and the possibility that the events surrounding the raising of the U.S. flag occurred nearby. She discovered what was believed to be the site in 1875 and, after studying Pike's journals and investigating another reported Pawnee site in southern
66:, concluded that this was the village that Pike had visited. To protect the site from being plowed, she and her husband bought the land. In 1901, the Johnsons donated the site to the state of Kansas for historic preservation.
92:
in south-central
Nebraska. The error was a fortunate one, however: it led to the preservation of the site in Kansas, whereas the Nebraska site had been degraded by years of cultivation.
215:
Asher, Brendon
Patrick (2009). "Kitkehahki Chipped Stone Technologies: A Comparative Study". M.A. thesis, University of Kansas, Anthropology. Downloadable PDF available via link from
115:
A History of
Republic County, Kansas: Embracing a Full and Complete Account of All the Leading Events in Its History, from Its First Settlement down to June 1, '01
235:
151:
113:
38:
170:
20:
80:
Subsequent research showed that Pike's expedition had not visited this village, but the
Kitkehahki village now known as the
48:
74:
89:
81:
123:
146:
24:
194:"Making a Unique Heritage: Celebrating Pike's Pawnee Village and the Santa Fe Trail, 1900-1918."
193:
167:
85:
174:
109:
77:. In 1906, a four-day festival was held to celebrate the centennial of the flag incident.
41:
to the state of Kansas in 1899. At the time, it was considered to be the first place the
119:
229:
70:
42:
58:
37:
history. She discovered, purchased, and donated the land that makes up the
63:
34:
168:"The Pike-Pawnee Flag Incident: Reexamining a Vexillogical Legend".
216:
47:
200:
144:"Pawnee Museum will restore, rededicate Pike monument".
122:: Jones & Chubbic. p. 20. Archived from
8:
57:In the 1870s, Johnson became interested in
180:v. 6 (1999) p. 1–8. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
188:
186:
45:flag was raised on the state of Kansas.
39:Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site
211:
209:
101:
162:
160:
7:
236:People from Republic County, Kansas
16:American advocate of Kansas history
14:
69:Johnson's claim was supported by
19:For the American theologian, see
178:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
23:. For the American bowler, see
21:Elizabeth Johnson (theologian)
1:
112:(1901). Carolyn Ward (ed.).
33:was a prominent advocate of
252:
201:Kansas Historical Society.
18:
150:. 2006-08-24. Retrieved
82:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
219:. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
173:July 14, 2011, at the
54:
53:using original pieces.
203:Retrieved 2010-10-26.
152:via Google Newspapers
147:The Courtland Journal
51:
75:Spanish–American War
31:Elizabeth A. Johnson
25:Liz Johnson (bowler)
192:Laugesen, Amanda.
55:
166:Platoff, Anne M.
84:, located on the
243:
220:
213:
204:
190:
181:
164:
155:
142:
136:
135:
133:
131:
106:
86:Republican River
251:
250:
246:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
226:
225:
224:
223:
214:
207:
199:, Autumn 2000.
191:
184:
175:Wayback Machine
165:
158:
143:
139:
129:
127:
126:on June 4, 2011
108:
107:
103:
98:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
249:
247:
239:
238:
228:
227:
222:
221:
205:
197:Kansas History
182:
156:
137:
120:Beloit, Kansas
100:
99:
97:
94:
90:Webster County
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
248:
237:
234:
233:
231:
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
189:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
141:
138:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
110:Savage, I. O.
105:
102:
95:
93:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
71:Elliott Coues
67:
65:
60:
50:
46:
44:
43:United States
40:
36:
32:
26:
22:
196:
177:
145:
140:
128:. Retrieved
124:the original
114:
104:
79:
68:
59:Zebulon Pike
56:
30:
29:
154:2013-11-03.
96:References
130:March 25,
230:Category
217:abstract
171:Archived
64:Nebraska
35:Kansas
132:2012
88:in
232::
208:^
185:^
159:^
118:.
134:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
