225:
and mind". He arranged for a doctor, J.W. Brown, to speak with her. The doctor pretended to be a sewing machine salesman. During their conversation, Elizabeth complained of her husband's domination and his accusations to others that she was insane. Brown reported this conversation to
Theophilus (along with the observation that Mrs. Packard "exhibited a great dislike to me"). Theophilus decided to have Elizabeth committed. She learned of this decision on June 18, 1860, when the county sheriff arrived at the Packard home to take her into custody.
2393:
236:). She was regularly questioned by doctors, but refused to agree that she was insane or to change her religious views. In June 1863, due, in part, to pressure from her children, who wished her to be released, the doctors declared that she was incurable and discharged her. Upon her discharge, Theophilus locked her in the nursery of their home and nailed the windows shut. Elizabeth managed to drop a letter complaining of this treatment out of the window, which was delivered to her friend
266:, which lasted five days, Theophilus's lawyers produced witnesses from his family who testified that Elizabeth had argued with her husband and tried to withdraw from his congregation. These witnesses concurred with Theophilus that this was a sign of insanity. The record from the Illinois State Hospital stating that Mrs. Packard's condition was incurable was also entered into the court record.
270:
final witness was Dr. Duncanson, who was both a physician and a theologian. Dr. Duncanson had interviewed
Elizabeth and he testified that while not necessarily in agreement with all her religious beliefs, she was sane in his view, arguing that "I do not call people insane because they differ with me. I pronounce her a sane woman and wish we had a nation of such women."
1343:
299:, but speaking out against "the power of insane asylums". She became what some scholars call "a publicist and lobbyist for better insanity laws". As scholar Kathryn Burns-Howard has argued, Packard reinvented herself in this role, earning enough to support her children and even her estranged husband, from whom she remained
807:
208:
Theophilus, however, held quite decisive religious beliefs. After many years of marriage, Elizabeth
Packard outwardly questioned her husband's beliefs and began expressing opinions that were contrary to his. While the main subject of their dispute was religion, the couple also disagreed on methods of
282:
When
Elizabeth Packard returned to the home she shared with her husband in Manteno, Illinois, she found that the night before her release, her husband had rented their home to another family, sold her furniture, had taken her money, notes, wardrobe and children, and had left the state. She appealed
224:
before a person could be committed against their will, with the exception that a husband could have his wife committed without either a public hearing or her consent. In 1860, Theophilus
Packard judged that his wife was "slightly insane", a condition he attributed to "excessive application of body
385:
Scholars have written various books and articles about
Elizabeth Packard. This has included articles by scholars Myra Samuels Himelhoch and Arthur H. Shaffer in 1979, Paul A. Lombardo in 1992, and Jennifer Rebecca Levinson in 2003. In 1991, Barbara Sapinsley wrote the first book which focused on
269:
Elizabeth's lawyers, Stephen Moore and John W. Orr, responded by calling witnesses from the neighborhood who knew the
Packards but were not members of Theophilus' church. These witnesses testified they never saw Elizabeth exhibit any signs of insanity, while discussing religion or otherwise. The
328:, and in 1869 legislation was passed in those states allowing married women equal rights to property and custody of their children. Upon the passing of this legislation, Packard's husband voluntarily ceded custody of their children back to her, and her children came to live with her in Chicago.
149:
by her husband, who claimed that she had been insane for more than three years. At her trial, however, a jury concluded that she was not insane after only seven minutes of deliberation. She later founded the Anti-Insane Asylum
Society, campaigning for divorced women to retain custody of their
273:
The jury deliberated for only seven minutes before deciding the case in
Elizabeth's favor. She was legally declared sane, and Judge Charles Starr, who had changed the trial from one about habeas corpus to one about sanity, issued an order that she should not be confined. As scholar Kathryn
2212:
Marital power exemplified in Mrs. Packard's trial, and self-defence from the charge of insanity; or, Three years' imprisonment for religious belief, by the arbitrary will of a husband, with an appeal to the government to so change the laws as to afford legal protection to married
1936:
398:. In part, she focuses on individual legislation that Packard campaigned for and/or helped bring about. In 2021, Kate Moore wrote a detailed and highly researched story highlighting the character of kindness, service, and perseverance of Elizabeth Packard entitled
2197:
The exposure on board the
Atlantic & Pacific car of emancipation for the slaves of old Columbia, engineered by the lightning express; or, Christianity & Calvinism compared. With an appeal to the government to emancipate the slaves of the marriage
2939:
363:
in the matter of stirring up the personal prejudices". As such, Elizabeth's work on this front was "broadly unappreciated" while she was alive. She only received broader recognition, starting in the 1930s, by a well-known historian of mental illness,
182:, with Dr. Samuel Woodard at the helm; he was highly regarded for patient care. On the admission papers, Samuel Ware wrote that she suffered from "mental labor" from her occupation as a teacher. She remained in the hospital for six weeks.
2584:
283:
to the Supreme Courts of both Illinois and Massachusetts, to where her husband had taken her children, but had no legal recourse, as married women in these states at the time had no legal rights to their property or children (see
331:
Packard realized how narrow her legal victory had been, and that the underlying social principles which had led to her confinement still existed. She founded the Anti-Insane Asylum Society and published several books, including
785:
1924:
348:(1868). In 1867, the State of Illinois passed a "Bill for the Protection of Personal Liberty" which guaranteed that all people accused of insanity, including wives, had the right to a public hearing, as did Massachusetts.
316:
had a "moral and spiritual nature" and suffered more "spiritual agony" than formerly enslaved African-Americans. Even so, others say that her story provided "a stirring example of oppressed womanhood" that others did not.
307:
embraced her. Some argued that in the midst of the Civil War that a country in the midst of freeing slaves should do the same for others who suffered from abusive husbands. Some argue that she seemed oblivious to her
290:
Packard did not return to her former life, but became a national celebrity, publishing "an armload of books and criss-crossing the United States on a decades-long reform campaign", not only advocating for married
1382:
2231:
The prisoners' hidden life, or Insane asylums unveiled: as demonstrated by the report of the Investigating committee of the legislature of Illinois, together with Mrs. Packard's coadjutors' testimony
1208:
1003:
1971:
1901:
2001:
1807:
544:
1071:
1243:
576:
1033:
193:, fourteen years her senior and said to be "cold and domineering", on 21 May 1839. The couple had six children: Theophilus (b. 1842), Ira Ware (b. 1844), Samuel Ware (b. 1847),
178:, a nineteenth-century term for an illness thought to be caused by a severe emotional upset. When the family physician failed to help her, Samuel Ware decided to admit her to
2924:
773:
2682:
220:
When Illinois opened its first hospital for the mentally ill in 1851, the state legislature passed a law that within two years of its passage was amended to require a
1138:
351:
Packard also saw similar laws passed in three other states. Even so, she was strongly attacked by medical professionals and anonymous citizens, unlike others such as
1692:
390:. It was informed by Packard's family in the late 1960s/early 1970s, and took 20 years to find a publisher. Linda V. Carlisle wrote another biography, published by
2994:
505:
2979:
2523:
1372:
3019:
887:
1870:
1170:
993:
968:
2989:
1115:
248:
ordering Theophilus to bring Elizabeth to his chambers to discuss the matter. After being presented with Theophilus' evidence, Judge Starr scheduled a
2984:
2433:
174:, where she studied French, algebra, and the new classics, thanks to the "adequate wealth" of her parents. In 1835, at age 19, she was diagnosed with
2088:"They had no key that would fit my mouth" : women's struggles with cultural constructions of madness in Victorian and modern England and America
1959:
1893:
2203:
1529:
1321:
1797:
625:
Himelhoch, Myra Samuels; Shaffer, Arthur H. (December 1979). "Elizabeth Packard: Nineteenth-Century Crusader for the Rights of Mental Patients".
1993:
296:
292:
1774:
1450:"Modern persecution, or, Insane asylums unveiled: as demonstrated by the report of the investigating committee of the legislature of Illinois"
436:, which premiered in May 2007. In Mann's play, Packard describes her life fully in the insane asylum; it is considered historically accurate.
2339:
2046:
423:
1839:
536:
2599:
2264:
Modern persecution, or Insane asylums unveiled, as demonstrated by the report of the Investigating Committee of the Legislature of Illinois
2249:
Modern persecution, or Insane asylums unveiled, as demonstrated by the report of the Investigating committee of the legislature of Illinois
1056:
422:
and was "merely independent," and argued that people should "take inspiration from women like Elizabeth." Troy Rondinone, a professor at
3034:
2604:
1235:
566:
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3014:
2999:
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2184:
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882:
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3009:
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89:
426:, made a similar argument, arguing that people should remember "Packard’s battle for women in the mental health care system."
162:, was the oldest of three children and the only daughter of Samuel and Lucy Ware. Samuel was a Congregational minister in the
3024:
2538:
2461:
467:
1659:
1650:"The Woman They Could Not Silence: One Woman, Her Incredible Fight for Freedom, and the Men Who Tried to Make Her Disappear"
1551:
Levison, Jennifer Rebecca (2003), "Elizabeth Parsons Ware Packard: An Advocate for Cultural, Religious, and Legal Change",
2634:
2528:
2426:
2139:
The Woman They Could Not Silence: One Woman, Her Incredible Fight for Freedom, and the Men Who Tried to Make Her Disappear
400:
The Woman They Could Not Silence: One Woman, Her Incredible Fight for Freedom, and the Men Who Tried to Make Her Disappear
1682:
2659:
2594:
2496:
2360:
2038:
1622:
391:
210:
487:- a short story noted for illustration of attitudes towards the mental and physical health of women in the 19th century
2748:
2649:
2609:
2506:
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627:
513:
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until September 1854. Beginning in 1857, after having lived in Ohio and Iowa for short periods, the family moved to
2919:
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2828:
2654:
2114:
321:
877:
2644:
2456:
2176:
1862:
956:
325:
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Burns-Howard described it, "we will never know Elizabeth's true mental state or the details of her family life."
214:
2904:
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2419:
2092:
179:
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1932:
241:
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429:
198:
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167:
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2143:
483:
450:
443:
2558:
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2356:
2034:
1764:
571:
237:
159:
66:
1765:"Declared Insane for Speaking Up: The Dark American History of Silencing Women Through Psychiatry"
1139:"Emancipation of Married Women! An Argument of Providential Events in Support of the Identity Act"
2884:
2589:
2172:
2118:
1829:
1102:
660:
644:
300:
1188:
418:
for anyone who was "committed to an insane asylum." Moore would later say that Packard was not
2950:
2914:
2763:
2703:
2388:
2364:
2335:
2235:
2180:
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2137:
2122:
2071:
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1288:
1200:
1192:
1107:
739:
729:
652:
474:
407:
202:
163:
17:
1572:
1267:"Elizabeth Packard and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: two 'mad' women and the doctors they defied"
2808:
2397:
1802:
1560:
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1312:
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910:
636:
454:
356:
309:
2247:
2108:
2879:
2859:
2838:
2773:
2758:
2743:
2738:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2442:
1925:"160 years later, activist Elizabeth Packard honored in place of psychiatrist she exposed"
1769:
1377:
373:
2309:
Women and Madness in the 19th Century: The effects of oppression on women's mental health
2166:
368:, and again in the 1960s from those who were "attacking the medical model of insanity".
2899:
2874:
2768:
2624:
2548:
2501:
964:
446:
403:
365:
221:
2262:
2168:
Rebels at the Bar: The Fascinating, Forgotten Stories of America's First Women Lawyers
1683:"A Woman Is Committed To An Asylum For Thinking In 'The Woman They Could Not Silence'"
1057:"Lunacy in the 19th Century: Women's Admission to Asylums in United States of America"
2963:
2783:
2728:
2713:
2511:
1585:
1449:
1283:
1266:
725:
245:
146:
1617:
1487:
664:
2869:
2833:
2803:
2798:
2733:
2406:
1723:
998:
704:
419:
406:
had referred to Elizabeth Packard, in some detail, in her novel on the insanity of
352:
303:
for the rest of her life. Ultimately, moderate supporters of women's rights in the
2292:
2277:
2240:
2229:
2222:
2210:
2195:
2059:
The Ivory Leg in the Ebony Cabinet: Madness, Race, and Gender in Victorian America
228:
Elizabeth Packard spent the next three years at the Jacksonville Insane Asylum in
2350:
2325:
2057:
2028:
1649:
719:
197:(b. 1850), George Hastings (b. 1853), and Arthur Dwight (b. 1858). They lived in
2788:
2698:
2384:
2147:
360:
313:
175:
137:, was an American advocate for the rights of women and people perceived to have
1894:"McCarter's Mrs. Packard — with Meisle and Parlato — Begins Performances May 4"
1171:"Deinstitutionalization of People with Mental Illness: Causes and Consequences"
2813:
640:
415:
249:
1196:
1111:
2639:
2585:
American Association for the Abolition of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization
743:
537:"Elizabeth Ware Packard - Advocate for Rights of Women and the Mentally ill"
284:
186:
1292:
1204:
656:
334:
Marital Power Exemplified, or Three Years Imprisonment for Religious Belief
2940:
We've Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy – and the World's Getting Worse
1373:"Illinois Supreme Court history: Elizabeth Packard and mental health laws"
2753:
440:
138:
1994:"Springfield-based mental health facility renamed for Elizabeth Packard"
1564:
648:
1317:
209:
child rearing and managing family finances, as well as the morality of
41:
1452:. Hartford : Case, Lockwood & Brainard (printers and binders)
1960:"He oppressed her, and state takes his name off mental health center"
1492:
Diseases of the Mind: Highlights of American Psychiatry through 1900
252:
to allow a legal determination of Elizabeth's sanity to take place.
2411:
994:"How Victorian Women Were Oppressed Through the Use of Psychiatry"
692:
355:, with her former doctor from the Jacksonville Insane Asylum, Dr.
2415:
1407:
The Perception and Treatment of Insanity in Southern Appalachia
1967:
1834:
1687:
1448:
Packard, E. P. W. (Elizabeth Parsons Ware) (August 17, 1874).
2352:
The Writing on the Wall: Women's Autobiography and the Asylum
1026:"Digital Highlights: Elizabeth Packard Ware, Asylum Activist"
471:– an unfinished novel about a woman imprisoned in an asylum
205:, and appeared to have a peaceful and uneventful marriage.
1798:"It's About Control: Remembering a Mental Health Crusader"
377:
described her as "the reformer of insane asylum methods".
847:
845:
843:
841:
1236:"Elizabeth Packard, Proposal and Annotated Bibliography"
1431:
1429:
338:
Great Disclosure of Spiritual Wickedness in High Places
287:). As such, the Anti-Insane Asylum Society was formed.
133:(28 December 1816 – 25 July 1897), also known as
567:"Elizabeth Packard – Legal and Mental Health Reformer"
479:– a film about a woman imprisoned in a mental hospital
414:, since the 1867 law Packard advocated for required a
346:
The Prisoners' Hidden Life, Or Insane Asylums Unveiled
240:. Sarah Haslett in turn delivered the letter to Judge
1240:
History of U.S. Mental Institutions- Courtney Collier
911:"Elizabeth Packard's Life Dramatized in Mrs. Packard"
2294:
The mystic key : or, The asylum secret unlocked
1718:
The Emancipator's Wife: A Novel of Mary Todd Lincoln
412:
The Emancipator's Wife: A Novel of Mary Todd Lincoln
2925:
The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise
2852:
2691:
2577:
2449:
1830:"Play Tells Tale of Woman Silenced for Her Beliefs"
120:
112:
95:
85:
73:
48:
32:
2683:World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry
1715:
453:from Andrew McFarland Mental Health Center to the
1923:Nowicki, Jerry; Parker, Molly (August 10, 2023).
1055:Pouba, Katherine; Tianen, Ashley (April 2006).
185:At the insistence of her parents, Ware married
2524:Outline of the psychiatric survivors movement
2427:
2279:The great drama, or, The millennial harbinger
1958:McKinney, Maureen Foertsch (August 9, 2023).
8:
2301:: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company.
2286:: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company.
2271:: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company.
2256:: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company.
2220:: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company.
1085:– via University of Wisconsin Oshkosh.
371:She died on July 25, 1897. In her obituary,
342:The Mystic Key or the Asylum Secret Unlocked
1404:Joinson, Carla (May 2012). "Introduction".
1189:10.1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.10.mhst1-1310
1098:"Daring to Disagree, and Sent to an Asylum"
170:from 1810 to 1826. She was educated at the
2434:
2420:
2412:
40:
29:
1282:
863:
851:
832:
808:"Doctor M. Sweeney Thomsonian Physician"
778:Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities
213:, with Elizabeth defending abolitionist
2665:Royal Association for Disability Rights
2385:Works by Elizabeth Parsons Ware Packard
2306:Sigurðardóttir, Elísabet Rakel (2013).
1939:from the original on September 15, 2023
1810:from the original on September 15, 2023
955:Burns-Howard, Kathryn (June 19, 2013).
497:
2201:. Vol. 1. Chicago: The Authoress.
1750:
1630:from the original on November 29, 2022
1474:
1435:
890:from the original on February 25, 2023
691:Lombardo, Paul A. (March–April 1992).
455:Elizabeth Packard Mental Health Center
449:renamed the mental health hospital in
359:, who privately called her "a sort of
2995:People from Kankakee County, Illinois
1230:
1228:
1226:
1164:
1162:
1137:Packard, Elizabeth P.W. (June 1882).
988:
986:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
909:LePine, Kristen (December 29, 2015).
620:
618:
616:
614:
424:Southern Connecticut State University
7:
2600:Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law
2004:from the original on August 10, 2023
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
3020:19th-century American women writers
2605:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2394:Works by or about Elizabeth Packard
1974:from the original on August 9, 2023
1904:from the original on April 18, 2019
1873:from the original on April 18, 2019
1842:from the original on April 18, 2019
1532:from the original on April 30, 2019
1502:from the original on March 22, 2023
1246:from the original on April 18, 2019
1211:from the original on April 18, 2019
1169:Yohanna, Daniel (October 1, 2013).
1118:from the original on April 18, 2019
1036:from the original on April 18, 2019
1006:from the original on April 18, 2019
971:from the original on April 16, 2019
921:from the original on April 18, 2019
579:from the original on April 18, 2019
547:from the original on April 18, 2019
2990:American women non-fiction writers
2564:Self-help groups for mental health
1618:"Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight"
1598:from the original on July 30, 2023
1522:"Funeral of Mrs. E. P. W. Packard"
1488:"19th Century Psychiatric Debates"
506:"Elizabeth Ware Packard (1816-97)"
25:
2980:American women's rights activists
2630:International Disability Alliance
2068:University of Massachusetts Press
1777:from the original on June 4, 2023
1695:from the original on May 19, 2023
1681:Quinn, Annalisa (June 23, 2021).
1662:from the original on May 22, 2022
1586:"The Private War of Mrs. Packard"
1496:U.S. National Library of Medicine
1385:from the original on June 1, 2023
1324:from the original on May 21, 2023
1077:from the original on July 1, 2019
788:from the original on July 1, 2019
234:Jacksonville Developmental Center
2985:19th-century American memoirists
2030:Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight
1796:Rondinone, Troy (July 1, 2022).
1284:10.1136/postgradmedj-2022-141785
772:Hartog, Hendrik (January 1989).
396:Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight
217:, which embarrassed Theophilus.
27:American women's rights activist
2890:Interpretation of Schizophrenia
2615:Disability Rights International
2327:The Private War of Mrs. Packard
1412:East Tennessee State University
883:National Women's History Museum
878:"Elizabeth Packard (1816-1897)"
721:The private war of Mrs. Packard
388:The Private War of Mrs. Packard
90:Wrongful involuntary commitment
2678:Socialist Patients' Collective
2539:Psychiatric survivors movement
2462:Controversies about psychiatry
1096:Siegel, Naomi (May 27, 2007).
957:"Slaves of the Marriage Union"
468:Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman
131:Elizabeth Parsons Ware Packard
18:Elizabeth Parsons Ware Packard
1:
2635:Learning Disability Coalition
2529:Political abuse of psychiatry
1763:Moore, Kate (June 22, 2021).
2660:Rehabilitation International
2595:Autism Network International
2361:University of Illinois Press
2039:University of Illinois Press
1892:Gans, Andrew (May 4, 2007).
1623:University of Illinois Press
1271:Postgraduate Medical Journal
796:– via History Commons.
774:"Mrs. Packard on Dependency"
392:University of Illinois Press
386:Elizabeth Packard, entitled
2650:National Empowerment Center
2610:Critical Psychiatry Network
2477:History of mental disorders
2324:Sapinsley, Barbara (1991).
2085:Harper, Leslie Ann (2014).
718:Sapinsley, Barbara (1991).
628:Journal of American Studies
262:At the subsequent trial of
158:Elizabeth Packard, born in
3051:
3035:American medical activists
2920:The Myth of Mental Illness
2655:Radical Psychology Network
2115:Charleston, South Carolina
2110:Manteno: Images of America
1308:"Packard v. Packard: 1864"
1265:Launer, John (June 2022).
876:Brandman, Mariana (2021).
326:Massachusetts legislatures
105:Anti-Insane Asylum Society
3015:American women memoirists
3000:American health activists
2948:
2645:MindFreedom International
2457:Biopsychiatry controversy
2349:Wood, Mary Elene (1994).
2246:Packard, E.P.W. (1874) .
2228:Packard, E.P.W. (1871) .
2177:New York University Press
1998:Illinois Business Journal
641:10.1017/S0021875800007404
39:
3030:Memoirists from Illinois
2905:Madness and Civilization
2895:Liberation by Oppression
2291:Packard, E.P.W. (1886).
2276:Packard, E.P.W. (1878).
2261:Packard, E.P.W. (1874).
2209:Packard, E.P.W. (1867).
2194:Packard, E.P.W. (1864).
2107:Holmes, Melanie (2020).
2093:University of Louisville
2027:Carlisle, Linda (2010).
1714:Hambly, Barbara (2005).
1306:Cullen-DuPont, Kathryn.
1030:Medical Heritage Library
693:"Mrs. Packard's Revenge"
180:Worcester State Hospital
3010:Activists from Illinois
3005:Mental health activists
2534:Positive disintegration
2472:Hearing Voices Movement
2334:: Paragon House Books.
2056:Cooley, Thomas (2001).
402:. Previously, in 2005,
320:Packard petitioned the
244:, who issued a writ of
172:Amherst Female Seminary
2865:Anatomy of an Epidemic
2620:Hearing Voices Network
2492:Martha Mitchell effect
2482:Involuntary commitment
2064:Amherst, Massachusetts
535:Burns, Phyllis Doyle.
457:, in Packard's honor.
381:Scholarship and legacy
305:northern United States
230:Jacksonville, Illinois
53:Elizabeth Parsons Ware
3025:Writers from Illinois
2935:The Radical Therapist
2930:The Protest Psychosis
2569:Therapeutic community
2544:Psychoanalytic theory
2487:Involuntary treatment
2332:Saint Paul, Minnesota
2317:University of Iceland
2299:Hartford, Connecticut
2284:Hartford, Connecticut
2269:Hartford, Connecticut
2254:Hartford, Connecticut
2218:Hartford, Connecticut
2165:Norgen, Jill (2013).
1933:Capitol News Illinois
1349:Chicago Daily Tribune
1176:AMA Journal of Ethics
1144:The Colorado Antelope
199:Western Massachusetts
168:Congregational Church
2519:Nouthetic counseling
2144:Naperville, Illinois
2136:Moore, Kate (2021).
1929:Effingham Daily News
1344:"New Advertisements"
703:: 792–6 – via
484:The Yellow Wallpaper
451:Springfield Illinois
439:On August 10, 2023,
278:Life after the trial
143:wrongfully committed
2559:Rosenhan experiment
2554:Rhetoric of therapy
2467:Critical psychiatry
2357:Champaign, Illinois
2035:Champaign, Illinois
1565:10.2139/ssrn.406821
572:Illinois University
160:Ware, Massachusetts
67:Ware, Massachusetts
2910:Radical Psychology
2885:Doctoring the Mind
2590:Aspies For Freedom
2173:New York, New York
2119:Arcadia Publishing
2000:. August 9, 2023.
1553:Alabama Law Review
1352:. February 5, 1864
1103:The New York Times
575:. March 29, 2019.
394:in 2010, entitled
264:Packard v. Packard
257:Packard v. Packard
191:Theophilus Packard
164:Connecticut Valley
116:Theophilus Packard
2957:
2956:
2951:Psychiatry portal
2915:The Gene Illusion
2819:Elizabeth Packard
2779:Peter C. Gøtzsche
2764:Leonard Roy Frank
2704:Giorgio Antonucci
2389:Project Gutenberg
2341:978-1-55778-330-1
2236:Chicago, Illinois
2048:978-0-252-03572-2
1753:, pp. 79–80.
1655:Publishers Weekly
1591:Publishers Weekly
1528:. July 28, 1897.
1477:, pp. 54–58.
1371:Wheeler, Samuel.
1277:(1160): 483–484.
915:Historic Heroines
516:on April 18, 2019
408:Mary Todd Lincoln
297:freedom of speech
203:Manteno, Illinois
128:
127:
34:Elizabeth Packard
16:(Redirected from
3042:
2809:Joanna Moncrieff
2669:Paranoia Network
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2398:Internet Archive
2374:
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2320:
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2014:
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1658:. May 10, 2021.
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1462:Internet Archive
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1414:. pp. 18–19
1401:
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814:. April 10, 1840
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512:. Archived from
502:
357:Andrew McFarland
312:in arguing that
310:racial prejudice
80:
63:28 December 1816
62:
60:
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21:
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2944:
2880:Crazy Therapies
2860:Against Therapy
2848:
2844:Robert Whitaker
2839:Stephen Ticktin
2774:James Gottstein
2759:Michel Foucault
2744:Judi Chamberlin
2739:Ted Chabasinski
2724:Richard Bentall
2719:Lauretta Bender
2709:Franco Basaglia
2687:
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2443:Anti-psychiatry
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2267:. Vol. 2.
2260:
2252:. Vol. 1.
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2021:Further reading
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1183:(10): 886–891.
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1070:: 95, 98, 102.
1064:Oshkosh Scholar
1059:
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1032:. 6 June 2014.
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2769:Erving Goffman
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2549:Recovery model
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2502:Medicalization
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2379:External links
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2370:978-0252063893
2369:
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2238:: J.N. Clarke.
2225:
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2185:
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2157:978-1492696728
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2077:978-1558492844
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2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
1985:
1950:
1915:
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1863:"Mrs. Packard"
1853:
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1737:978-0553803013
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1438:, pp. 53.
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866:, pp. 52.
856:
854:, pp. 28.
837:
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635:(3): 345–375.
590:
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510:Science Museum
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447:J. B. Pritzker
404:Barbara Hambly
382:
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366:Albert Deutsch
293:women's rights
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222:public hearing
195:Elizabeth Ware
155:
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135:E.P.W. Packard
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