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and enrolled at a polytechnic institute. In 1873 the
Russian czar decreed all Russian women studying in Zürich had to return to Russia or face the consequences. Litvinova was one of the few to ignore the decree and she remained to continue her studies, earning her baccalaureate in Zürich in 1876. She
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When
Litvinova returned to Russia, she was denied university appointments because she had defied the 1873 recall. She taught at a women's high school and supplemented her meager income by writing biographies of more famous mathematicians such as Kovalevskaya and
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61:'s husband), would not allow her to travel to Europe to study at the universities there. Thus, Litvinova started to study with Strannoliubskii, who had also privately tutored Kovalevskaya.
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as
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This article incorporates material from
Elizaveta Litvinova on
218:"Elizaveta Litvinova", Biographies of Women Mathematicians
53:. In 1866 Elizaveta married Viktor Litvinov, who, unlike
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In 1872, as soon as her husband died, Litvinova went to
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198:"Wege von Frauen: Mathematikerinnen in der Schweiz"
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122:. Greenwood Press, New York. pp. 129–134.
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116:"Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova (1845–1919?)"
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156:"Elizaveta Fedorovna Litvinova"
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
