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363:, Section 10 states: "No person shall, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Treasury, melt down or break up any metal coin which is for the time being current in the United Kingdom or which, having been current there, has at any time after 16th May 1969 ceased to be so." As the process of creating elongated coins does not require them to be melted nor broken up, Section 10 does not apply and coin elongation is legal within the UK with penny press machines a common sight at tourist attractions across the nation.
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Ceven, and Angelo A. Rosato. While many private rollers still operate (notables include
Raymond W. Dillard, Tyler D. Tyson, Brad Ream, and Don Adams), the vast introduction of commercial stand alone elongated machines came into the marketplace in 1988, following the introduction of the coin-operated penny press machine 1971, decreased the demand for private issues.
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The hobby of collecting elongated coins has expanded throughout the United States and the world. Most modern coin elongating machines can be found in museums or landmark gift shops, souvenir stores, zoos, amusement parks and other locations of this kind. Private engravers make special-issue elongated
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1.00 in addition to the cent rolled). All US cents produced after 1982 have a zinc core, and using them produces elongated coins with zinc streaks. This zinc streaking can be avoided by using coins produced before 1982. (The United States Mint produced both compositions during 1982.) Less common are
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The first known coin-operated stand-alone automated coin rolling vendor was designed by Vance Fowler and his
Cimeter Group offering a "I Love Oregon" pressed penny which was placed in the Meier & Frank Company department store, a branch of The May Company Stores, in 1979. Vance Fowler's Cimeter
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This event marks the beginning of the third class of elongated coins, the "Contemporary
Elongateds" (c. 1988 – present). This class of elongated coin machines were designed and built by Randy and Earl Vaughn from Dayton, Ohio, in 1988. These mechanical coin-operated machines are still prominent in
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Around 1965, the major source of elongated coins became private rollers, individuals who designed and rolled elongated coins for sale. The major rollers of this period include Dottie Dow, the "House of
Elongateds" (Lee Martin/Warren Bunge), Ralph Jones, Ralph W. Jobe, Elmer Anderson, Don Adams, Cee
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The production of elongated coins can be divided into three general classes, each of which covers a distinct period from 1893 to the present. The first of the three classes are referred to colloquially as "oldies", and were produced mainly for issuance at nationwide fairs like the 1893 Chicago
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is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1966. The group's official mission is to "educate, encourage and promote the study, acquisition and exhibition of elongated coins." The organization publishes a quarterly newsletter, "TEC News", and periodic email updates, "TEC eNews", creates
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consisting of two steel rollers pressed against each other with sufficient force to deform the coin. One of the rollers (called the "die") is engraved with a design that imprints a new image into the metal as the coin passes through it. The resulting coin is oval-shaped and shows a design
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Group also proposed the DN0001 prototype pressed coin as the first
Disneyland Resort pressed coin in 1986. However, ultimately Centex Inc. was the first company to place a coin press machine at the Disneyland Resort, offering the DL0001 Mickey Mouse Rays pressed coin in 1987.
138:. This period started with the issuance of the first elongateds in 1893, and ended with an influx of private rollers around 1965. The second class of elongated coins, the "Modern Elongateds", cover the years c. 1965 to c. 1985.
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coins to commemorate historical events, personal landmarks (such as marriage or birth of a child), or other events warranting celebration. They also design elongated coins for private clubs and organizations.
356:(the pre-1982 copper U.S. cent which, as of 2010, is worth more than one cent in the United States). Because elongated coins are made mainly as souvenirs, mutilation for this purpose is legal.
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that flattens and stretches it into an oval, showing only the faintest trace of the original design. Some early railroad flattened cents were then hand engraved with the date and location.
352:, however, does not prohibit the mutilation of coins, if the mutilated coins are not used fraudulently, i.e., with the intention of creating counterfeit coinage or profiting from the
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Several websites and online groups exist to support collectors offering locations and articles covering topics such as rolling, preserving, cleaning, and other related topics.
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Throughout the history of the production of elongated coins, various methods have been used to engrave the design into the roller. Early elongateds were hand engraved with
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are most commonly used in these vending machines, as they are thin, easy to emboss, and are the smallest denomination of US money (most machines charge
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374:, slugs, or U.S. cents are occasionally used, though this law is often ignored both by the users of the machine and law enforcement.
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tokens, and it is common to find coin elongation machines in tourism hubs, such as museums, amusement parks, and natural or man-made
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The earliest elongated coin designer on record is
Charles Damm, who created the design for the elongated coins available at the
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348:, Chapter 17, Section 331 prohibits "the mutilation, diminution and falsification of United States coinage." The foregoing
123:. Several designs were issued to commemorate the fair, and are available in the elongated coin collecting community today.
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corresponding to the design on the die in the mill. Some machines are hand operated, whereas others are fully automatic.
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It is common to find "pressed penny" machines in tourism hubs, such as museums, amusement parks, and natural or man-made
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that has been flattened or stretched, and embossed with a new design. Such coins are often used as commemorative or
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Encyclopedia of the Modern
Elongated: A Complete and Authentic Description of All Modern Elongateds, 1960-1978
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Encyclopedia of the Modern
Elongated: A Complete and Authentic Description of All Modern Elongateds, 1960-1978
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gravers, and some are still engraved using this method. More popular modern and contemporary methods include
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Modern elongated coins are created by inserting a standard, small denomination coin into a small
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456:"NGC-certified Elongated Coins from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition"
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track. When a train rolls over a penny, the force is sufficient to cause
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The process of creating elongated coins is legal in the United States,
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225: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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amusement parks such as Disney resorts and attractions throughout the
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elongated coins, and hosts an annual meeting in conjunction with the
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The first elongated coins in the United States were created at the
1172:- Collector-Website with coins and locations in Germany and Europe
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689:"Pressed Pennies: Shiny Souvenirs from the Straits of Mackinac"
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The first elongated coins were made by a die and metal rollers.
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Using a common crank style penny squishing/elongation machine.
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PennyCollector.com-List of elongated penny machines worldwide
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651:"Vance Fowler The Cimeter Group Inc. Penny Press Machines"
560:"Vance Fowler The Cimeter Group Inc. Penny Press Machines"
624:"10 facts about pressed pennies you probably don't know"
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In countries where such mutilation is illegal, such as
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engraving, and engraving using electric or air-powered
579:"Elongated Coins and Pressed Pennies at Disneyland"
87:The collecting of elongated coins is a branch of
27:Flattened, embossed coin used as a souvenir token
817:"10 Things You Never Knew About Pressed Pennies"
668:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
649:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
577:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
558:Disney Pressed Penny Collectors R. and A. Hoff.
843:"Elongated coins part of numismatic landscape"
1161:- a map of over 3300 "pressed penny" machines
597:"Elongated Coins & Penny Press Locations"
8:
952:"Are Penny Press Machines Legal or Illegal?"
715:"Thoughts About How to Clean Pressed Coins"
1033:. The Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS)
91:. Elongated coins are also categorized as
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
52:. This produces elongated coins from one
1143:) is being considered for deletion. See
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477:
670:"Disneyland Pressed Penny Guide DL1-25"
395:
1104:. New Milford, CT: Angros Publishers.
900:"Currency as Art 1.0 - Defacing Coins"
488:. New Milford, CT: Angros Publishers.
7:
869:"Disneyland Elongated Coin Machines"
223:adding citations to reliable sources
1027:"MORE ON CANADIAN ELONGATED CENTS"
25:
1147:to help reach a consensus. ›
1083:Martin, Lee; Dow, Dottie (1981).
509:Martin, Lee; Dow, Dottie (1981).
308:machines that press designs into
687:Smith, Jhai; Stampfler, Dianna.
199:
1129:- international collectors club
1087:. Beaumont, Calif.: L. Martin.
791:"Welcome All Penny Collectors!"
695:. Mackinaw Area Visitors Bureau
513:. Beaumont, Calif.: L. Martin.
332:Collection of elongated pennies
210:needs additional citations for
173:American Numismatic Association
898:Acosta, Rocky (6 March 2013).
1:
462:. Numismatic Guaranty Company
134:Columbian Exhibition and the
622:Goss, Tricia (8 June 2017).
404:"History of elongated coins"
128:1901 Pan-American Exposition
113:World's Columbian Exposition
136:1904 St. Louis World's Fair
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1100:Rosato, Angelo A. (1990).
533:"The History of Elongates"
484:Rosato, Angelo A. (1990).
769:disneyworld.disney.go.com
1145:templates for discussion
1127:The Elongated Collectors
344:. In the United States,
168:The Elongated Collectors
1057:impressionssaratoga.com
175:World's Fair of Money.
44:A 'penny press' at the
1085:Yesterday's Elongateds
981:www.legislation.gov.uk
511:Yesterday's Elongateds
434:"Columbian Exposition"
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130:in Buffalo, New York.
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46:Royal Armouries Museum
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765:"Coin Press Machines"
601:disneyworld.disney.go
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849:. Amos Media Company
630:. Scripps Media, Inc
414:on 29 September 2017
219:improve this article
1053:"The Pressed Penny"
1002:"Machine locations"
361:Coinage Act of 1971
259:plastic deformation
1059:. 24 February 2018
977:"Coinage Act 1971"
932:on 7 November 2017
873:PennyCollector.com
795:pennycollector.com
444:on 9 October 2007.
346:U.S. Code Title 18
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115:, held in 1893 in
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338:South Africa
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294:rotary tools
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266:rolling mill
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217:Please help
212:verification
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1196:Memorabilia
1170:hf-penny.de
1133:‹ The
1063:21 December
1037:21 December
1011:23 February
961:17 December
800:31 December
775:31 December
749:17 December
744:tecnews.org
699:17 December
543:20 November
460:ngccoin.com
299:In the US,
89:numismatics
1180:Categories
1076:References
936:31 October
853:12 January
826:12 January
724:12 October
418:31 October
354:base metal
290:pantograph
158:Collecting
986:5 January
634:8 October
607:8 October
466:8 October
372:planchets
185:landmarks
82:landmarks
54:new penny
1191:Exonumia
1135:template
771:. Disney
603:. Disney
378:See also
324:Legality
310:quarters
255:railroad
121:Illinois
93:exonumia
78:souvenir
1137:below (
1093:8431040
906:8 April
519:8431040
438:olm.net
350:statute
318:nickels
286:etching
191:Process
179:Locales
117:Chicago
99:History
72:) is a
1154:Curlie
1140:Curlie
1108:
1091:
883:20 May
740:"FAQs"
517:
492:
368:Canada
342:Europe
316:, and
56:piece.
922:"FAQ"
390:Notes
314:dimes
282:burin
50:Leeds
1106:ISBN
1089:OCLC
1065:2023
1039:2023
1013:2017
988:2017
963:2023
938:2017
908:2013
885:2015
855:2024
828:2024
802:2023
777:2023
751:2023
726:2023
701:2023
636:2023
609:2023
545:2023
515:OCLC
490:ISBN
468:2023
420:2017
305:US$
74:coin
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221:by
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60:An
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