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Clark devoted a great part of her life to the study of oral traditions of the indigenous people of North
America. She recovered many of these traditions from research of library documents such as early anthropological studies, manuscripts of pioneers, but also by talking to members of the Native
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Clark wrote her books for a general readership, teachers, and students. For this purpose she frequently edited the original texts, which was criticized by some anthropologists and folklorists Other scholars such as
Canadian anthropologist
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Thompson, Albert. “Personal background. Professional career at WSU, 1930-1964, etc.” Interview by James H. Elder. Transcribed June 29, 1987 by Janice Backus. Washington State
University Centennial Oral History Project. May 5, 1985.
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In the years after her work as a lookout she went on research trips through North
America, interviewed indigenous people, and collected their oral traditions. She published the results of her research in her books
225:. London: Geological Society, 2007. Ludwin, R. S., et al. “Dating the 1700 Cascadia Earthquake: Great Coastal Earthquakes in Native Stories.” Seismological Research Letters 76.2 (2005): 140–48.
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Many of the stories collected by Clark deal with landscape features of specific regions of North
America. These and other stories contain indigenous knowledge about landmarks as, for example,
195:“Publications.” Box 7, Folder 50. Cage 146, Ella Elizabeth Clark Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
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116:(1983) with the help of Margot Edmonds. After she had suffered a stroke, she was sent to a nursing home. Clark died in California at the age of 88 on July 9, 1984.
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Her early academic interest was on writing, national forests, and descriptions of the local landscape. During World War II she worked as a fire lookout for the
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educator, writer, and
Professor Emerita of English. Although Clark was not a trained anthropologist or folklorist, she collected large numbers of
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Cage 146, Ella
Elizabeth Clark Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
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and cataclysmic events such as earthquakes and floods, and have been used to gain additional insights into the geological past.
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The stories collected by Clark have been cited in various handbooks and anthologies of indigenous
American oral traditions.
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before she started working as a high school teacher for
English and dramatics. In 1921 she received her B.A. from
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252:, vol. 69, no. 5, 1967, pp. 530–531. New Series, www.jstor.org/stable/669625; Gunther, Erna. “Review of
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January 8, 1896. She is the daughter of Samuel L. and Linda (Shaw) Clark and attended high school in
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294:. Oxford University Press Pbk. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008; Deloria, Jr. Vine.
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339:"Ella E. Clark." American Antiquities. Institut fĂĽr Anglistik/Amerikanistik. University of Rostock
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acknowledged Clark's work and effort "considering that she is not a professional folklorist."
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and her M.A. in 1927. In the same year she started teaching at the English Department at
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Indians of the Pacific Northwest: From the Coming of the White Man to the Present Day
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Clark retired as English lecturer in 1961. Her health deteriorated and she moved to
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290:. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984; Bastian, Dawn E., and Judy K. Mitchell.
212:, vol. 13, no. 2/3, 1954, pp. 224–224. www.jstor.org/stable/1520632.
260:, vol. 67, no. 265, 1954, pp. 324–324. www.jstor.org/stable/536795.
277:, vol. 75, no. 295, 1962, pp. 65–66. www.jstor.org/stable/537848.
94:(1966). In 1966 she received the Governor's Writers Day Award.
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oral traditions and made them available to a wide readership.
166:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
317:. (1969). 2nd ed. Pacific Northwest Library Association.
186:. 2nd ed. Pacific Northwest Library Association, 1969.
323:. 7th. ed. (1971). Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Inc.
286:see e.g.: Erdoes, Richard, and Alfonso Ortiz, eds.
159:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
221:see e.g.: Piccardi, L., and W. B. Masse, eds.
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162:Clark, Ella E., and Margot Edmonds. (1983).
164:Sacagawea of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
145:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
114:Sacagawea of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
315:Who’s Who Among Pacific Northwest Authors
246:Indian Legends from the Northern Rockies.
184:Who’s Who Among Pacific Northwest Authors
334:Guide to the Ella Elizabeth Clark Papers
157:Indian Legends from the Northern Rockies
92:Indian Legends from the Northern Rockies
22:(January 8, 1896 – July 9, 1984) was an
254:Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest
206:Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest
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143:Indian legends of the Pacific Northwest
84:Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest
321:Who's Who of American Women. 1972-1973
152:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Inc.
404:20th-century American women educators
292:Handbook of Native American Mythology
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394:20th-century American women writers
359:Washington State University faculty
112:. Clark finished her last project,
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374:People from Summertown, Tennessee
298:. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Pub., 2012.
288:American Indian Myths and Legends
204:Underhill, Ruth. “Reviewed Work:
42:Ella Elizabeth Clark was born in
275:The Journal of American Folklore
258:The Journal of American Folklore
379:20th-century American educators
313:Wright, Frances Valentine, ed.
182:Wright, Frances Valentine, ed.
354:Northwestern University alumni
244:e.g. Skeels, Dell. “Review of
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399:20th-century American writers
269:Barbeau, Marius. “Review of
72:United States Forest Service
56:Washington State University
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369:American women folklorists
409:American women academics
271:Indian Legends of Canada
150:Indian Legends of Canada
88:Indian Legends of Canada
38:Early life and education
250:American Anthropologist
155:Clark, Ella E. (1966).
148:Clark, Ella E. (1960).
141:Clark, Ella E. (1953).
52:Northwestern University
256:, by Ella E. Clark.”
248:, by Ella E. Clark.”
44:Summertown, Tennessee
364:American folklorists
110:La Jolla, California
20:Ella Elizabeth Clark
60:Pullman, Washington
120:Critical reception
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86:(1953),
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