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death because she was enslaved. William was to act as a personal servant. During that time, enslaved people frequently accompanied their enslavers during travel, so the Crafts did not expect to be questioned. To their surprise, they were detained, but only temporarily. An officer had demanded proof that
William was indeed Ellen's property. They were finally let on the train due to sympathy from passengers and the conductor. Their escape is known as the most ingenious plot in fugitive slave history, even more ingenious than that of "
265:, which increased penalties for aiding fugitive slaves and required residents and law enforcement of free states to cooperate in capturing and returning formerly enslaved people to their owners. The act provided a reward to officers and simplified the process by which people might be certified as enslaved people, requiring little documentation from slave catchers. Commissioners appointed to hear such cases were paid more for ruling that a person was enslaved than not.
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their joint story in the book, critics say it suggests how difficult it was for a black woman to find a public voice, although she was bold in action. Sarah Brusky says that, in the way that she used wrappings to "muffle" herself during the escape to avoid conversation, Ellen is presented in the book through the filter of
William's perspective.
2248:, and middle-class "performance" in a society in which each of these boundaries was thought to be distinct and stable. While published initially with only William's name as author, twentieth-century and more recent scholarship has re-evaluated Ellen's likely contribution, noting the inclusion of material about
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gotten much better in every respect than I could have possibly anticipated. Though, had it been to the contrary, my feelings in regard to this would have been just the same, for I had much rather starve in
England, a free woman, than be a slave for the best man that ever breathed upon the American continent.
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So I write these few lines merely to say that the statement is entirely unfounded, for I have never had the slightest inclination whatever of returning to bondage; and God forbid that I should ever be so false to liberty as to prefer slavery in its stead. In fact, since my escape from slavery, I have
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During their escape, they traveled on first-class trains, stayed in the best hotels, and Ellen dined one evening with a steamboat captain. Ellen dyed her hair and bought appropriate clothes to pass as a young man, traveling in a jacket and trousers. William used his earnings as a cabinet-maker to buy
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as white while the pair traveled by train and boat to the North; she dressed as a man since, at the time, it was not customary for a white woman to travel alone with an enslaved man. She also faked illness to limit conversation, as she was prevented from learning to read and write with the threat of
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Historians and readers cannot evaluate how much Ellen contributed to recounting their story, but audiences appreciated seeing the young woman who had been so daring. On one occasion, a newspaper notes, there was "considerable disappointment" when Ellen Craft was absent. Since they appeared for ten
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William was born in Macon, where he met his future wife at the age of 16 when his first enslaver sold him to settle gambling debts. Before he was sold, William witnessed his 14-year-old sister and his parents being separated by sales to different owners. William's new enslaver apprenticed him as a
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and other endeavors. DNA test results showed a descendant of Martha Healy was a 4th to 8th cousin with three of Craft's descendants. In his article, Greene cited an 1893 account from S.T. Pickard, onetime editor of the
Portland Transcript, who said Ellen Craft told him she was the first cousin of
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Their escape, particularly Ellen's disguise, which played on many layers of appearance and identity, showed the interlocking nature of race, gender, and class. Ellen had to "perform" in all three arenas simultaneously for the couple to travel undetected. Since only
William's narrative voice tells
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The Crafts spent 19 years together in
England, where they had five children. Ellen participated in reform organizations such as the London Emancipation Committee, the Women's Suffrage Organization, and the British and Foreign Freedmen's Society. They earned speaking fees by public lectures about
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During the next two years, the Crafts made numerous public appearances to recount their escape and speak against slavery. Because society generally disapproved of women speaking to public audiences of mixed gender at the time, Ellen typically stood on the stage while
William told their story. An
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was passed because they were in danger of being captured in Boston by bounty hunters. Their children were
Charles Estlin Phillips (1852–1938), William Ivens (1855–1926), Brougham H. (1857–1920), Ellen A. Craft (1863–1917) and Alfred G. (1871–1939). Three of their children came with them when the
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published before the Civil War, their book reached wide audiences in the United
Kingdom and the United States. After their return to the U.S. in 1868, the Crafts opened an agricultural school in Georgia for freedmen's children. They worked at the school and its farm until 1890. Their account was
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to Boston to capture the Crafts. Willis H. Hughes and John Knight traveled north from Macon intending to capture
William and Ellen Craft; upon arriving in Boston, they were met with resistance on the part of both white and black Bostonians. Abolitionists in Boston had formed the biracial
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and resembled her white half-siblings, who were her enslaver's legitimate children. Smith's wife gave the 11-year-old Ellen as a wedding gift to her daughter, Eliza Cromwell Smith, to get the girl out of the household and remove the evidence of her husband's crimes against humanity.
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clothes for Ellen to appear as a free white man. William cut her hair to add to her manly appearance. Ellen also practiced the correct gestures and behavior. She wore her right arm in a sling to hide the fact that she could not write. They traveled to nearby Macon for a train to
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281:, until they could leave the country. The two bounty hunters arrived in Boston on October 25, 1850, and, after resistance from the locals, fled south after being warned on October 30 that their safety in Boston could not be assured. Collins even appealed to U.S. President
411:(also known as Artemius Ward), who was notorious for his racist portrayals of African Americans, Craft, "looking him straight in the eye," challenged him, and stated he should "never again write anything which shall make people believe that you are against the negro."
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At age 20, Ellen married William Craft, in whom her enslaver Collins held a half interest. Craft saved money from being hired out in town as a carpenter. Not wanting to have a family in slavery, during the Christmas season of 1848, the couple planned an escape.
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to England. As William later recounted in their memoir, "It was not until we stepped ashore at Liverpool that we were free from every slavish fear." They were aided in England by a group of prominent abolitionists, including
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years, as William recounted their escape, they could respond to audiences' reactions to Ellen in person and to hearing of her actions. It is likely their published account reflects her influence.
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One eyewitness said her "sophisticated grasp of the power of political improvisation" was acute; an instance of this "grasp" was displayed during a dinner conversation she had with the former
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247:, where they were married in a Christian ceremony. Ellen Craft posed in her escape clothes for a photograph. Abolitionists widely distributed it as part of their campaign against slavery.
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Their innovation was in escaping as a pair, though Ellen's bravery and genius made their escape successful. Historians have noted other enslaved women who posed as men to escape, such as
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Having learned to read and write, Ellen Craft published the following, widely circulated in the abolitionist press in both the United Kingdom and the United States in 1852. The
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slavery in the U.S. and their escape. William Craft set up a business again, but they still struggled financially. For most of their time in England, the Craft family lived in
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for his supposed involvement in the rebellion: "Do you not yourself, sir, feel now that poor Gordon was unjustly executed?" In another encounter with the American writer
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announced that Ellen Craft, along with her husband William, was one of six women whom they honored with a blue plaque in 2021. The plaque was unveiled in September 2021.
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to resist the new Slave Bill; its members protected the Crafts by moving them around various "safe houses", such as the Tappan-Philbrick house in the nearby town of
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in exercising his civil and political rights. The school closed soon after. Although the Crafts attempted to keep the farm running, dropping cotton prices and post-
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2914:"Two daring slave escapes, two descendant families and a DNA mystery:The Crafts and Healys fled slavery. Their descendants just met. Are they actually cousins?"
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with him; when it was pointed out to her by other dinner guests whom she was sitting next to, she subtly criticized his decision to execute Jamaican politician
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After the American Civil War ended, Ellen located her mother, Maria, in Georgia; she paid for her passage to England, where they were reunited.
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Marshall, Amani (June 2, 2010). "They Will Endeavor to Pass for Free: Enslaved Runaways Performances of Freedom in Antebellum South Carolina".
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Samuels, Ellen (September 2006). "'A Complication of Complaints': untangling disability, race, and gender in William and Ellen Craft's
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where they made their home. Ellen grew up as a house servant to Eliza, which gave her privileged access to information about the area.
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encouraged them to recount their escape in public lectures to abolitionist circles in New England. They moved to the well-established
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Eventually, they had five children born and raised during their nearly two decades living in England. The Crafts went there after the
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In February 2024, Washington Post writer Bryan Greene established through DNA evidence that Ellen Craft was a blood relative of the
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Brusky, Sarah (October 2000). "The travels of William and Ellen Craft: race and travel literature in the 19th century".
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261:. Audiences were intensely curious about the young woman who had been bold in the escape. In 1850, Congress passed the
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Wardro, Daneen (2004). "Ellen Craft and the case of Salomé Muller in 'Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom'".
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in politics and economics. By 1876, white Democrats regained control of the state governments in the South.
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with William posing as her servant. Their escape was widely publicized, making them among the most famous
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violence contributed to its failure. Whites discriminated against freedmen while working to re-establish
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Gibson Cima, Gay, "Performing Anti-slavery: Activist Women on Antebellum Stages" (2014), 220–230;
2289:, Maine. The 2024 DNA results establish some 131 years later that Craft was, in fact, a relative.
47:(September 25, 1824 – January 29, 1900) were American abolitionists who were born into slavery in
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3148:"Transatlantic interracial sisterhoods: Sarah Remond, Ellen Craft, and Harriet Jacobs in England"
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for Philadelphia, in the free state of Pennsylvania, where they arrived early on the morning of
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dispute in 1878 in which he tried to clear his name. William lost the case under the Bostonian
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from the District of Columbia, who as a young woman of fifteen, dressed as a man and escaped.
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Beating against the barriers: biographical essays in nineteenth-century Afro-American history
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Beating Against the Barriers: Biographical Essays in Nineteenth-Century Afro-American History
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and other female fugitives. Reprints since the 1990s have listed both the Crafts as authors.
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After Eliza Smith married Dr. Robert Collins, she took Ellen with her to live in the city of
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Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom: Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery
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Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; Or, The Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery
2176:. There, they founded the Woodville Co-operative Farm School in 1873 to educate and employ
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399:), whom she was seated beside. Unaware of his background, she discussed the situation in
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when the census was taken in 1851 and who recorded his guests as "fugitive slaves," and
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press in the U.S. had suggested the Crafts regretted their flight to England. She said:
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although they did lecture elsewhere, such as Swansea possibly via an introduction from
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Aided by their supporters, the Crafts decided to escape to England. They traveled from
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Advocates of Freedom: African American Transatlantic Abolitionism in the British Isles
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Chaney, Michael A. (2008). "The uses in seeing: mobilizing the portrait in drag in
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2218:. The elder Ellen Craft died in 1891, and her widower William on January 29, 1900.
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owner, Major James Smith. At least three-quarters European by ancestry, Ellen was
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reprinted in the United States in 1999, with both the Crafts credited as authors.
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of Virginia, who dressed as a man and took a New England-bound ship to freedom;
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3112:. The Oxford history of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.
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on Christmas Day. Ellen crossed the boundaries of race, class, and gender by
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2180:. In 1876, William Craft was charged with misuse of funds, and he lost a
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carpenter and allowed him to work for fees, taking most of his earnings.
2959:"Ockham unveils tribute to escaped slaves who settled in Surrey village"
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Fugitive vision: slave image and Black identity in antebellum narrative
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Re-enactor Marcia Estabrook presents Ellen Craft's story in-character
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to live with their daughter Ellen, who was married to a doctor named
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3004:"Hammersmith blue plaque celebrates abolitionists and former slaves"
2788:"Fugitive Slaves in Britain: The Odyssey of William and Ellen Craft"
2738:"Guerrilla inscription: Transatlantic abolition and the 1851 census"
2404:, University of Georgia Press, 2009, p. 85. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
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In 1996, Ellen Craft was inducted into Georgia Women of Achievement.
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who arranged for their intensive schooling at the village school in
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2595:"'Yours Very Truly': Ellen Craft—The Fugitive as Text and Artifact"
98:. In 1860, they published a written account of their escape titled
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Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom
2710:. Portland, Maine: The Thurston Print. p. 240. Archived from
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331:
292:
227:
Soon after the Crafts arrived in the North, abolitionists such as
170:
55:
in December 1848 by traveling by train and steamboat, arriving in
31:
4870:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
685:
515:
6259:
5981:
5683:
5412:
5374:
4057:
3393:
2940:
4806:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
2849:, University of Minnesota, 2002–2004. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
2301:
Their life, accomplishments, and history are displayed at the
2326:
Their residence in Hammersmith, London is commemorated by a
3093:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 80–110.
3024:
Craft, Ellen; Craft, William; Blackett, R. J. M. (1999) .
2443:"The Great Escape From Slavery of Ellen and William Craft"
36:
Ellen and William Craft, fugitive slaves and abolitionists
4782:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
3420:
Boston African American community prior to the Civil War
3228:(2nd ed.). Old Westbury, New York: Feminist Press.
268:
A month after the new law took effect, Collins sent two
3648:(abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)
2276:, who later distinguished themselves as leaders in the
2857:
2855:
251:
article of April 27, 1849, in the abolitionist paper
184:
Ellen planned to take advantage of her appearance to
1816:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
175:
Ellen Craft dressed as a man to escape from slavery.
6394:
6363:
6332:
6301:
6270:
6226:
6200:
6174:
6148:
6122:
6096:
6070:
6044:
6018:
5992:
5943:
5917:
5886:
5860:
5834:
5798:
5767:
5741:
5720:
5694:
5650:
5619:
5588:
5552:
5526:
5490:
5454:
5423:
5246:
5219:
5184:
5158:
5123:
4904:
4773:
4740:
4400:
4356:
4331:
4305:
4258:
4241:
4115:
4104:
4020:
3988:
3914:
3888:
3862:
3833:
3793:
3786:
3754:
3703:
3676:
3667:
3448:
2272:, which included several siblings once enslaved in
5350:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
2240:in the 19th century. It offers examples of racial
2160:and passage of constitutional amendments granting
3875:Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church
3049:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
3028:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
2394:"Ellen Craft: The Fugitive Who Fled as a Planter"
297:Plaque at 26 Cambridge Grove, Hammersmith, London
1931:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
74:As prominent fugitives, they were threatened by
5304:List of last surviving American enslaved people
164:Crafts returned to the United States after the
4894:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
3945:Boston African American National Historic Site
3430:Boston African American National Historic Site
3312:Works by Ellen and William Craft in eBook form
2330:on the wall of Craft Court, the office of the
5386:
4069:
3405:
2137:
8:
3936:(Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
1936:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
380:) and supported other abolitionists such as
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
220:, who also sailed as a male passenger; and
6461:American expatriates in the United Kingdom
6267:
6256:
5989:
5978:
5691:
5680:
5420:
5409:
5393:
5379:
5371:
4112:
4076:
4062:
4054:
3790:
3673:
3654:(abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)
3630:(abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)
3412:
3398:
3390:
3008:London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham
2957:McKeon, Christopher (September 16, 2018),
2542:
2540:
2308:They are mentioned in connection with the
2144:
2130:
421:
27:American fugitive slaves and abolitionists
5318:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
3813:Massachusetts General Colored Association
3131:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2861:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2688:
2676:
2620:
2581:
102:. One of the most compelling of the many
5299:Treatment of slaves in the United States
5073:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
4387:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
1941:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1806:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1786:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
6491:People enslaved in Georgia (U.S. state)
3612:(dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)
3582:(Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)
2374:
433:
5236:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
5057:Queen: The Story of an American Family
4977:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
2421:, Mainstream Publishing, p. 231,
2349:List of African-American abolitionists
6456:19th-century African-American writers
5009:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
4838:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
4274:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
3440:Slavery in the colonial United States
3153:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
2601:, Vol. 28, No. 4, Winter 1994, cites
2533:. London: W. Tweedie. pp. 72–73.
2319:In September 2018, at the village of
2228:Their book provides a unique view of
1828:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1505:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
289:Flight and life in the United Kingdom
7:
4854:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
4349:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
3191:Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
3087:Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
2531:Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
2516:Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
2501:Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
2398:Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times
2223:Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
2207:. He was appointed Collector of the
2020:Slave marriages in the United States
1624:Human trafficking in the Middle East
69:fugitive slaves in the United States
3552:(abolitionist, author, businessman)
1359:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
5193:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
5065:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
4343:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
4296:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
3819:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
3807:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
3801:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society
2912:Greene, Bryan (February 1, 2024).
2489:, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
2332:Shepherds Bush Housing Association
2013:last survivors of American slavery
330:, with whom they were residing in
25:
5294:Songs of the Underground Railroad
5254:Abolitionism in the United States
4762:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
4393:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
3492:(slave memoirists, abolitionists)
3252:. pp. 60–61, 177–89, 558–59.
2736:Bennett, Bridget (July 2, 2020).
2518:. London: W. Tweedie. p. 71.
2503:. London: W. Tweedie. p. 35.
974:Field slaves in the United States
841:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
395:(who had recently suppressed the
5342:Slave Songs of the United States
4846:The Underground Railroad Records
4756:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
3929:African Meeting House and Museum
3534:(abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)
3364:
3357:Works by Ellen and William Craft
3089:". In Chaney, Michael A. (ed.).
2976:"Six new blue plaques for women"
2441:Holmes, Marian (June 16, 2010).
2264:Relationship to the Healy Family
851:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
846:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
675:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
445:
127:enslaved woman, and her wealthy
115:Ellen Craft was born in 1826 in
4722:(19th century Indian Territory)
4696:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
3600:(teacher, abolitionist, author)
3522:(abolitionist, slave memoirist)
3348:Works by or about William Craft
3174:10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0166
3166:10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0166
2900:National Anti-Slavery Standard,
1801:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1352:East, Southeast, and South Asia
239:community on the north side of
6451:African-American abolitionists
5326:Slave-Trading in the Old South
4380:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
3960:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
3225:Black foremothers: three lives
2643:Documenting the American South
2310:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
2303:Tubman African American Museum
1500:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
6140:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff
5001:The Confessions of Nat Turner
4966:
4959:
4790:The Narrative of Robert Adams
4204:
3588:(lawyer, abolitionist, judge)
3339:Works by or about Ellen Craft
2945:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
2757:10.1080/14788810.2020.1735234
2419:Fakers, Forgers & Phoneys
2314:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
2199:In 1890, the Crafts moved to
2164:, citizenship, and rights to
92:Confederate States of America
86:, so the Crafts emigrated to
6446:19th-century American slaves
6293:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright
6109:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas
5402:Georgia Women of Achievement
5334:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
5289:Slavery in the United States
4646:Greensbury Washington Offley
3950:Charles Street Meeting House
3580:George Middleton (1735–1815)
3127:Murray, Hannah-Rose (2020).
2965:. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
2701:Beedy, Helen Coffin (1895).
2647:University of North Carolina
2611:, pp. 60–61, 177–89, 558–59.
1791:Temporary Slavery Commission
1452:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
321:arranged their passage on a
6481:Writers of slave narratives
5627:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans
5358:The Hemingses of Monticello
5259:African-American literature
3715:1857 Supreme Court decision
3480:(minister, slave memoirist)
3363:(public domain audiobooks)
3108:McPherson, James M (1988).
3043:Blackett, R. J. M. (1986).
2793:Journal of American Studies
2786:Blackett, R. J. M. (1978).
2649:. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
2400:, ed. Anne Short Chirhart,
1811:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
856:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
418:Return to the United States
6507:
6476:People from Macon, Georgia
6036:May duBignon Stiles Howard
5560:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson
5518:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman
5174:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
4280:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
4096:Slave Narrative Collection
4028:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
3733:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
3624:(abolitionist, politician)
3546:(abolitionist, politician)
3222:Sterling, Dorothy (1988).
2873:Blackett, Richard (1989),
2201:Charleston, South Carolina
1996:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1833:Anti-Slavery International
1598:North Africa and West Asia
275:Boston Vigilance Committee
259:Newburyport, Massachusetts
161:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
84:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
6266:
6255:
5988:
5977:
5690:
5679:
5419:
5408:
5167:To a Southern Slaveholder
4955:The Bondwoman's Narrative
4830:My Bondage and My Freedom
4814:The Life of Josiah Henson
4798:American Slavery as It Is
4226:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
4091:
3898:(Mass. Rev. War soldiers)
3540:(freemason, abolitionist)
3425:
3378:"Ellen and William Craft"
3271:10.1080/00497870490503824
3078:10.1017/S0361233300000636
2902:January 30, 1851, p. 141.
2806:10.1017/S0021875800006174
2561:10.1080/01440391003711065
2483:"William and Ellen Craft"
2092:Emancipation Proclamation
1764:Opposition and resistance
1522:Sex trafficking in Europe
1510:Blackbirding in Polynesia
1073:Trans-Saharan slave trade
309:, where they boarded the
82:after the passage of the
6466:Fugitive American slaves
6345:Josephine Fields Sanders
6218:Mamie George S. Williams
6182:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter
5759:Alice Harrell Strickland
5733:Catherine Evans Whitener
5472:Cassandra Pickett Durham
5113:The Underground Railroad
4878:The Peculiar Institution
4523:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
3989:Influential publications
3815:(abolitionism, equality)
3642:(minister, abolitionist)
3618:(college grad., teacher)
3528:(abolitionist, minister)
3516:(abolitionist, minister)
3290:. Simon & Schuster.
3249:The Underground Railroad
3146:Salenius, Sirpa (2017).
2608:The Underground Railroad
2487:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1872:Compensated emancipation
1083:Indian Ocean slave trade
6471:People from Hammersmith
6417:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift
6283:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin
6213:Susie Baker King Taylor
6135:Frances Freeborn Pauley
6031:Mary Francis Hill Coley
5951:Caroline Pafford Miller
5925:Elfrida De Renne Barrow
5826:Emily Barnelia Woodward
5816:Helen Dortch Longstreet
5775:Madeleine Kiker Anthony
5749:Wessie Gertrude Connell
5284:Films featuring slavery
4748:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
4672:William Henry Singleton
4477:Ellen and William Craft
3902:Prince Hall Freemasonry
3825:Prince Hall Freemasonry
3686:Back-to-Africa movement
3490:Ellen and William Craft
3486:(abolitionist, soldier)
2599:African American Review
2529:Craft, William (1860).
2514:Craft, William (1860).
2499:Craft, William (1860).
1796:1926 Slavery Convention
1552:Germany in World War II
1169:North and South America
691:Contract of manumission
6381:Luck Flanders Gambrell
6371:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow
6340:Lizzie Lurline Collier
6114:Bazoline Estelle Usher
6088:Henrietta Stanley Dull
5930:Amilee Chastain Graves
5878:Sarah Porter Hillhouse
5780:Helena Maud Brown Cobb
5596:Rebecca Latimer Felton
5132:Amos Fortune, Free Man
4366:Juan Francisco Manzano
4341:Marie-Joseph Angélique
4249:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
4232:Johann Georg Wolffgang
4214:Guðríður Símonardóttir
4153:James Leander Cathcart
4043:Abolition Riot of 1836
4033:William Lloyd Garrison
3965:George Middleton House
3880:Twelfth Baptist Church
3712:Dred Scott v. Sandford
3670:associated individuals
3594:(abolitionist, writer)
3330:Works by William Craft
1277:British Virgin Islands
829:Circassian slave trade
795:Safavid imperial harem
790:Ottoman Imperial Harem
365:
298:
229:William Lloyd Garrison
176:
53:Northern United States
51:. They escaped to the
37:
6278:Clarice Cross Bagwell
6104:Rebecca Stiles Taylor
6052:Sarah Randolph Bailey
5909:Sara Branham Matthews
5868:Eliza Frances Andrews
5821:Sarah McLendon Murphy
5811:Louise Frederick Hays
5462:Dicksie Bradley Bandy
5081:Walk Through Darkness
5017:Underground to Canada
4630:Jermain Wesley Loguen
4575:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
4502:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
4318:Konstantin Mihailović
4266:Lovisa von Burghausen
3970:William C. Nell House
3870:African Meeting House
3847:African Meeting House
3449:Prominent individuals
3207:10.1093/melus/31.3.15
3110:Battle cry of freedom
2633:"Interesting Meeting"
2549:Slavery and Abolition
2283:James Augustine Healy
2274:Jones County, Georgia
1516:Europe and North Asia
1476:Australia and Oceania
1176:Pre-Columbian America
748:Slave raid of Suðuroy
680:Slavery in al-Andalus
602:Black Sea slave trade
531:21st-century jihadism
409:Charles Farrar Browne
405:George William Gordon
360:Anti-Slavery Advocate
351:
296:
174:
35:
6402:Beatrice Hirsch Haas
6386:Dorothy Rogers Tilly
6166:Katie Hall Underwood
6161:Ellamae Ellis League
6057:Beulah Rucker Oliver
6026:Lillian Gordy Carter
5935:Susan Dowdell Myrick
5904:Helen Douglas Mankin
5873:Grace Towns Hamilton
5754:Lula Dobbs McEachern
5632:Julia Collier Harris
5611:Lucy Barrow McIntire
5539:Anna Colquitt Hunter
5279:Caribbean literature
5269:Atlantic slave trade
4822:Twelve Years a Slave
4715:Booker T. Washington
4517:Jordan Winston Early
3940:Black Heritage Trail
3496:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
3435:Black Heritage Trail
3321:Works by Ellen Craft
2717:on December 31, 2015
2593:McCaskill, Barbara,
2584:, pp. 233, 240.
2481:McCaskill, Barbara,
2392:McCaskill, Barbara,
1971:Indentured servitude
1899:Underground Railroad
1699:United Arab Emirates
1088:Zanzibar slave trade
1055:By country or region
868:Atlantic slave trade
770:Ma malakat aymanukum
654:Venetian slave trade
397:Morant Bay rebellion
307:Halifax, Nova Scotia
6319:Laura Pope Forester
6239:Mary Dorothy Lyndon
6083:Mary Gregory Jewett
5899:Edith Lenora Foster
5842:Alice Woodby McKane
5785:Julia Lester Dillon
5707:Laura Askew Haygood
5642:Carrie Steele Logan
5601:Mary Ann Harris Gay
5565:Nellie Peters Black
5534:Selena Sloan Butler
5513:Ruth Hartley Mosley
5441:Juliette Gordon Low
5274:Captivity narrative
5105:The Book of Negroes
4886:The Slave Community
4750:(1845–1847, Brazil)
4677:James Lindsay Smith
4584:John Andrew Jackson
4519:(1814 – after 1894)
4473:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
4466:William Wells Brown
4425:Jared Maurice Arter
4420:William J. Anderson
4313:Johann Schiltberger
3980:John J. Smith House
3841:Home of Primus Hall
3668:Relevant topics and
3616:John Brown Russwurm
3592:William Cooper Nell
3464:(college professor)
3456:Macon Bolling Allen
3286:Woo, Ilyon (2023).
2919:The Washington Post
2890:, January 28, 1867.
2877:, 104–107; 119–122.
2847:Voices from the Gap
2156:In 1868, after the
2057:Slave Route Project
1188:Americas indigenous
1078:Red Sea slave trade
1068:Contemporary Africa
931:Topics and practice
701:Crimean slave trade
696:Bukhara slave trade
649:Genoese slave trade
526:Contemporary Africa
506:Forced prostitution
389:Governor of Jamaica
378:Sarah Parker Remond
317:. The abolitionist
233:William Wells Brown
151:Marriage and family
6324:Allie Murray Smith
6208:Ludie Clay Andrews
6187:Clermont Huger Lee
6156:Sarah Harper Heard
6130:Allie Carroll Hart
6078:Lollie Belle Wylie
5847:Nina Anderson Pape
5790:Leila Ross Wilburn
5712:Ellen Axson Wilson
5702:Sallie Ellis Davis
5580:Lugenia Burns Hope
5228:Unchained Memories
4733:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
4507:Frederick Douglass
4278:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
4177:Maria ter Meetelen
3924:Abiel Smith School
3853:Abiel Smith School
3756:History of slavery
3564:(Rev. War soldier)
3010:. October 1, 2021.
2691:, pp. 241–42.
2641:, April 27, 1849,
2305:in Macon, Georgia.
2287:Bishop of Portland
2216:Theodore Roosevelt
2209:Port of Charleston
2190:Reconstruction era
2158:American Civil War
1838:Blockade of Africa
1145:Somali slave trade
1061:Sub-Saharan Africa
753:Turkish Abductions
711:Khivan slave trade
706:Khazar slave trade
659:Balkan slave trade
617:Prague slave trade
319:Lydia Neal Dennett
299:
263:Fugitive Slave Act
177:
166:American Civil War
96:American Civil War
38:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6407:Adella Hunt Logan
6355:Josephine Wilkins
6251:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6000:Mary Ann Lipscomb
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5894:Margaret O. Bynum
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5544:Hazel Jane Raines
5508:Margaret Mitchell
5477:Viola Ross Napier
5446:Flannery O'Connor
5368:
5367:
5140:I, Juan de Pareja
5124:Young adult books
4931:Uncle Tom's Cabin
4774:Non-fiction books
4769:
4768:
4726:Harriet E. Wilson
4610:Elizabeth Keckley
4456:Henry "Box" Brown
4374:(1860–1965, Cuba)
4368:(1797–1854, Cuba)
4323:George of Hungary
4298:(1792 – fl. 1828)
4051:
4050:
3997:Freedom's Journal
3955:John Coburn House
3934:Black Beacon Hill
3910:
3909:
3782:
3781:
3723:Elizabeth Freeman
3678:Black nationalism
3383:The Memory Palace
3334:Project Gutenberg
3325:Project Gutenberg
3138:978-1-108-48751-1
3119:978-0-19-503863-7
2864:, pp. 242–44
2428:978-1-84596-190-9
2415:Magnusson, Magnus
2293:Legacy and honors
2172:near Savannah in
2154:
2153:
2104:Freedmen's Bureau
1926:Third Servile War
1921:International law
1488:Human trafficking
1250:Human trafficking
925:Thirteen colonies
743:Sack of Baltimore
511:Human trafficking
382:John Sella Martin
336:Harriet Martineau
133:very fair-skinned
16:(Redirected from
6498:
6309:Ruby M. Anderson
6268:
6257:
6005:Celestine Sibley
5990:
5979:
5852:Jeannette Rankin
5806:Mathilda Beasley
5728:Julia L. Coleman
5692:
5681:
5503:Carson McCullers
5436:Lucy Craft Laney
5421:
5410:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5372:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4939:The Heroic Slave
4694:Pierre Toussaint
4689:(1793 VA – 1860)
4653:(1827 VA – 1900)
4385:Pierre Toussaint
4220:Antoine Qaurtier
4209:
4206:
4113:
4085:Slave narratives
4078:
4071:
4064:
4055:
3917:or neighborhoods
3896:Bucks of America
3791:
3741:Shadrach Minkins
3674:
3658:Phillis Wheatley
3646:Edward G. Walker
3628:Maria W. Stewart
3462:William G. Allen
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3368:
3367:
3352:Internet Archive
3343:Internet Archive
3301:
3282:
3253:
3239:
3218:
3185:
3142:
3123:
3104:
3081:
3060:
3039:
3012:
3011:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2981:English Heritage
2972:
2966:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2850:
2839:
2826:
2825:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2745:Atlantic Studies
2742:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2709:
2704:Mothers of Maine
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2660:"Member Details"
2656:
2650:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2479:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2390:
2364:Anna Maria Weems
2336:English Heritage
2146:
2139:
2132:
2116:Emancipation Day
1949:
1916:Slave Trade Acts
607:Byzantine Empire
449:
422:
374:Jessie Donaldson
328:Wilson Armistead
283:Millard Fillmore
104:slave narratives
43:(1826–1891) and
21:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6486:Married couples
6436:
6435:
6434:
6421:
6412:Valerie Murphey
6390:
6359:
6328:
6297:
6262:
6243:
6222:
6196:
6170:
6144:
6118:
6092:
6066:
6040:
6014:
6010:Madrid Williams
5984:
5965:
5939:
5913:
5882:
5856:
5830:
5794:
5763:
5737:
5716:
5686:
5667:
5646:
5615:
5584:
5548:
5522:
5486:
5450:
5415:
5404:
5399:
5369:
5364:
5310:Book of Negroes
5264:Anti-Tom novels
5242:
5215:
5180:
5154:
5119:
5089:The Known World
4969:
4962:
4900:
4862:Up from Slavery
4765:
4754:Miguel de Buría
4736:
4705:Wallace Turnage
4641:Solomon Northup
4573:Fountain Hughes
4415:Jordan Anderson
4402:
4396:
4372:Esteban Montejo
4358:
4352:
4333:
4327:
4301:
4272:Olaudah Equiano
4254:
4237:
4207:
4171:Elizabeth Marsh
4159:Ólafur Egilsson
4147:Felice Caronni
4108:
4106:
4100:
4087:
4082:
4052:
4047:
4016:
4011:Walker's Appeal
3984:
3975:Phillips School
3916:
3906:
3884:
3858:
3829:
3778:
3769:Bunch-of-Grapes
3764:Charles Apthorp
3750:
3699:
3669:
3663:
3610:John Swett Rock
3570:(escaped slave)
3502:Lucy Lew Dalton
3472:Boston Massacre
3470:(killed during
3468:Crispus Attucks
3458:(lawyer, judge)
3444:
3421:
3418:
3365:
3316:Standard Ebooks
3308:
3298:
3285:
3259:Women's Studies
3256:
3242:
3236:
3221:
3188:
3145:
3139:
3126:
3120:
3107:
3101:
3084:
3063:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3023:
3020:
3018:Further reading
3015:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2984:. April 1, 2021
2974:
2973:
2969:
2956:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2888:Chicago Tribune
2885:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2853:
2841:Brusky, Sarah,
2840:
2829:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2695:
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2653:
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2615:
2592:
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2513:
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2508:
2498:
2497:
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2480:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2391:
2376:
2372:
2359:Henry Box Brown
2345:
2295:
2278:Catholic Church
2266:
2226:
2205:William D. Crum
2194:white supremacy
2150:
2121:
2120:
2025:Slave narrative
1981:Fugitive slaves
1961:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1911:Slave rebellion
1766:
1756:
1755:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1526:United Kingdom
1462:Yankee princess
1056:
1048:
1047:
775:Avret Pazarları
721:Avret Pazarları
590:Medieval Europe
556:
546:
545:
484:Forced marriage
459:
420:
362:, December 1852
303:Portland, Maine
291:
191:Henry Box Brown
182:
153:
113:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6504:
6502:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6376:Alice Coachman
6373:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
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6290:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6264:
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6260:
6253:
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6236:
6230:
6228:
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6215:
6210:
6204:
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6171:
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6137:
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6119:
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6098:
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6059:
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6048:
6046:
6042:
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6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5961:Harriet Powers
5958:
5956:Jane Hurt Yarn
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5232:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5049:Middle Passage
5045:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4910:
4908:
4906:Fiction/novels
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4723:
4720:Wallace Willis
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4700:Harriet Tubman
4697:
4690:
4687:Austin Steward
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:William Parker
4654:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4627:
4625:J. Vance Lewis
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4589:Harriet Jacobs
4586:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4565:
4563:William Grimes
4560:
4555:(19th century
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:Kate Drumgoold
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Solomon Bayley
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4401:North America:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4362:
4360:
4357:North America:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4347:John R. Jewitt
4344:
4337:
4335:
4332:North America:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4306:Ottoman Empire
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4284:Jean Marteilhe
4281:
4275:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4167:(late 19th c.)
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4141:Isaac Brassard
4138:
4132:
4126:
4119:
4117:
4110:
4109:of enslavement
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3915:Historic sites
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3795:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3730:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3682:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3660:(poet, author)
3655:
3649:
3643:
3640:Samuel Snowden
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3576:(abolitionist)
3571:
3568:George Latimer
3565:
3559:
3553:
3550:John T. Hilton
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3526:Leonard Grimes
3523:
3517:
3511:
3510:(abolitionist)
3505:
3504:(abolitionist)
3499:
3493:
3487:
3484:John P. Coburn
3481:
3475:
3465:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3369:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3307:
3306:External links
3304:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3283:
3254:
3244:Still, William
3240:
3235:978-0935312898
3234:
3219:
3186:
3143:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3105:
3100:978-0253349446
3099:
3082:
3061:
3056:978-0807112816
3055:
3040:
3035:978-0807123201
3034:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2995:
2967:
2950:
2932:
2904:
2892:
2879:
2866:
2862:Magnusson 2006
2851:
2827:
2778:
2751:(3): 375–398.
2728:
2693:
2689:Magnusson 2006
2681:
2677:McPherson 1988
2669:
2651:
2625:
2621:McPherson 1988
2613:
2586:
2582:Magnusson 2006
2574:
2536:
2521:
2506:
2491:
2461:
2433:
2427:
2406:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:List of slaves
2351:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2324:
2321:Ockham, Surrey
2317:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2265:
2262:
2246:cross-dressing
2225:
2220:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:List of slaves
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Dutch Republic
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1006:Child soldiers
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
982:
981:
971:
966:
961:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
933:
932:
928:
927:
922:
917:
915:Spanish Empire
912:
907:
902:
897:
895:Middle Passage
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
870:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
757:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
725:
724:
723:
716:Ottoman Empire
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
671:
670:
664:
663:
662:
661:
651:
646:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
592:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
564:
563:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
536:Sexual slavery
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
502:
501:
496:
494:Child marriage
491:
481:
476:
471:
469:Child soldiers
466:
460:
455:
454:
451:
450:
442:
441:
431:
430:
419:
416:
393:Edward J. Eyre
364:
363:
290:
287:
270:bounty hunters
214:Clarissa Davis
181:
178:
152:
149:
123:, to Maria, a
112:
109:
76:slave catchers
49:Macon, Georgia
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6503:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:Mary G. Bryan
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:Juanita Marsh
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6258:
6254:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Leila Denmark
6232:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5980:
5976:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5682:
5678:
5664:
5663:Lillian Smith
5661:
5659:
5658:Moina Michael
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Rhoda Kaufman
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Mary Musgrove
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:Documentaries
5218:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:South America
4739:
4732:
4731:Zamba Zembola
4729:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Bethany Veney
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Venture Smith
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:James Roberts
4660:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4620:Lunsford Lane
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4604:Paul Jennings
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:Omar ibn Said
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Josiah Henson
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4553:William Green
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4528:Peter Fossett
4526:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Lucinda Davis
4485:
4483:
4482:Hannah Crafts
4480:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:James Bradley
4448:
4446:
4445:Leonard Black
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:United States
4399:
4392:
4391:Marcos Xiorro
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:Thomas Pellow
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:Petro Kilekwa
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4004:The Liberator
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:(interracial)
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:(interracial)
3808:
3805:
3803:(interracial)
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:Organizations
3785:
3775:
3774:Merchants Row
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3737:Anthony Burns
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:of 1781 (See
3720:
3719:Freedom suits
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3694:William Gwinn
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:John J. Smith
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:Robert Morris
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:Barzillai Lew
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:Thomas Dalton
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:Leonard Black
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3297:9781501191053
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:(7): 961–84.
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:(1): 166–96.
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2941:"Beacon Hill"
2936:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:"Ellen Craft"
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2679:, p. 82.
2678:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2638:The Liberator
2634:
2629:
2626:
2623:, p. 81.
2622:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:William Still
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:(2): 161–80.
2554:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Slave catcher
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Forced labour
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:Abolitionists
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
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1423:comfort women
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1406:Chukri System
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1245:interregional
1243:
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1230:prison labour
1228:
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1200:United States
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1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:White slavery
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Slave raiding
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
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975:
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969:Corvée labour
967:
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785:Abbasid harem
783:
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728:Barbary Coast
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435:Forced labour
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254:The Liberator
248:
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242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
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219:
218:Mary Millburn
215:
210:
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207:Christmas Day
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58:
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50:
46:
45:William Craft
42:
34:
30:
19:
6062:Ethel Harpst
5575:Corra Harris
5569:
5498:Julia Flisch
5431:Martha Berry
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5234:
5226:
5207:
5201:The Octoroon
5199:
5191:
5172:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
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5055:
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5015:
5007:
4999:
4991:
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4892:
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4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4594:Thomas James
4543:Moses Grandy
4538:David George
4497:Lucy Delaney
4476:
4471:Peter Bruner
4410:Sam Aleckson
4290:Roustam Raza
4201:Joseph Pitts
4123:Robert Adams
4107:by continent
4009:
4002:
3995:
3794:Abolitionism
3727:Quock Walker
3710:
3652:David Walker
3574:Walker Lewis
3556:Thomas James
3544:Lewis Hayden
3520:Moses Grandy
3514:Hosea Easton
3489:
3381:
3287:
3262:
3258:
3247:
3224:
3201:(3): 15–47.
3198:
3194:
3190:
3157:
3151:
3128:
3109:
3090:
3086:
3069:
3065:
3045:
3025:
3007:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2979:
2970:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2925:February 29,
2923:. Retrieved
2917:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2846:
2797:
2791:
2781:
2748:
2744:
2731:
2721:December 20,
2719:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2703:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2642:
2636:
2628:
2616:
2606:
2598:
2589:
2577:
2552:
2548:
2530:
2524:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2486:
2452:. Retrieved
2446:
2436:
2418:
2409:
2397:
2270:Healy family
2267:
2258:
2254:
2250:Sally Miller
2227:
2222:
2198:
2174:Bryan County
2162:emancipation
2155:
2052:Slave patrol
1889:Freedom suit
1865:Sierra Leone
1855:Colonization
1771:Abolitionism
1751:Baháʼí Faith
1724:Christianity
1674:Saudi Arabia
1530:Penal Labour
1495:Blackbirding
1401:Debt bondage
1389:penal system
1215:Contemporary
1205:Field slaves
1193:U.S. Natives
1152:South Africa
1023:Galley slave
996:Slave market
986:House slaves
959:Blackbirding
937:Conscription
861:21st century
824:Umm al-walad
668:Muslim world
637:Emancipation
541:Wage slavery
521:Penal labour
499:Wife selling
489:Bride buying
474:Conscription
464:Child Labour
457:Contemporary
413:
386:
366:
359:
352:
344:
313:, bound for
310:
300:
267:
252:
249:
226:
211:
195:
183:
158:
154:
145:
138:
114:
99:
73:
57:Philadelphia
44:
40:
39:
29:
5570:Ellen Craft
4970: 1861
4963: 1853
4667:Moses Roper
4651:John Parker
4637:(1790–1880)
4615:Boston King
4606:(1799–1874)
4435:Polly Berry
4378:Mary Prince
4292:(1783–1845)
4286:(1684-1777)
4268:(1698–1733)
4251:(1684–1736)
4234:(1644–1744)
4228:(1660–1736)
4222:(1632–1702)
4216:(1598–1682)
4208: 1735
4191:(1708–1754)
4183:Mende Nazer
4173:(1735–1785)
4161:(1564–1639)
4155:(1767–1843)
4149:(1747–1815)
4143:(1620–1702)
4135:Francis Bok
4131:(1714-1761)
4129:Marcus Berg
4125:(c. 1790–?)
4105:Individuals
4038:Isaac Knapp
3849:(1806–1835)
3843:(1798–1806)
3745:Thomas Sims
3704:Legal cases
3604:Thomas Paul
3538:Prince Hall
3532:Primus Hall
3498:(physician)
3374:, PBS- WGBH
2664:www.nps.gov
2448:Smithsonian
2328:blue plaque
2186:Black codes
2067:court cases
1944: [
1894:Slave Power
1882:Manumission
1729:Catholicism
1604:Afghanistan
1345:Puerto Rico
1257:The Bahamas
1235:Slave codes
1038:Shanghaiing
1028:Impressment
920:Slave Coast
800:Qajar harem
760:Concubinage
733:slave trade
370:Hammersmith
241:Beacon Hill
222:Maria Weems
94:during the
63:as a white
41:Ellen Craft
18:Ellen Craft
6440:Categories
6192:Lucile Nix
5606:Nancy Hart
5148:Copper Sun
5097:Unburnable
5033:Dessa Rose
4760:Osifekunde
4692:Venerable
4635:James Mars
4548:Lear Green
4532:Monticello
4492:Noah Davis
4461:John Brown
4440:Henry Bibb
4383:Venerable
4189:Hark Olufs
3690:Paul Cuffe
3636:(minister)
3634:Baron Stow
3606:(minister)
3598:Susan Paul
3558:(minister)
3072:: 177–92.
2988:October 6,
2963:Get Surrey
2402:Betty Wood
2370:References
2082:J.Q. Adams
2072:Washington
2042:Slave name
1991:convention
1966:Common law
1339:Encomienda
1135:Seychelles
1120:Mauritania
1043:Slave ship
910:Panyarring
905:New France
554:Historical
347:proslavery
342:, Surrey.
237:free black
125:mixed-race
111:Early life
6350:Hedy West
5482:Ma Rainey
4873:(1936–38)
4359:Caribbean
4185:(b. 1982)
4137:(b. 1979)
3834:Education
3386:, podcast
3279:143536234
3215:i30029647
3182:164419591
3066:Prospects
2822:145469096
2800:(1): 50.
2773:221052014
2765:1478-8810
2569:144686166
2454:April 20,
2213:President
2077:Jefferson
1734:Mormonism
1669:Palestine
1483:Australia
1413:Indonesia
1304:Lei Áurea
1287:Code Noir
1267:Caribbean
1240:Treatment
979:Treatment
952:Devshirme
814:Odalisque
632:In Russia
573:Babylonia
561:Antiquity
323:steamship
315:Liverpool
279:Brookline
203:steamship
5169:" (1848)
4915:Oroonoko
4599:John Jea
4203:(1663 –
4197:(1705–?)
4179:(1704–?)
3863:Religion
3855:(1835-?)
3361:LibriVox
3246:(1872).
2814:27553363
2605:(1972),
2417:(2006),
2343:See also
2178:freedmen
2166:freedmen
2109:Iron bit
2099:40 acres
2062:breeding
1877:Freedman
1712:Religion
1572:Portugal
1457:Thailand
1447:Maldives
1442:Malaysia
1435:Kwalliso
1379:Booi Aha
1331:Restavek
1311:Colombia
1282:Trinidad
1272:Barbados
1162:Zanzibar
1110:Ethiopia
991:Saqaliba
885:Database
836:Saqaliba
597:Ancillae
427:a series
425:Part of
199:Savannah
5247:Related
5041:Beloved
5025:Kindred
4993:Jubilee
4985:Our Nig
4021:Related
3350:at the
3341:at the
2312:on the
2242:passing
2170:Georgia
2087:Lincoln
1960:Related
1860:Liberia
1746:Judaism
1684:Tunisia
1659:Morocco
1649:Lebanon
1614:Bahrain
1609:Algeria
1577:Romania
1542:Denmark
1535:Slavery
1469:Vietnam
1140:Somalia
1130:Nigeria
1105:Comoros
1033:Pirates
942:Ghilman
875:Bristol
765:history
738:pirates
627:History
516:Peonage
439:slavery
401:Jamaica
311:Cambria
129:planter
121:Georgia
117:Clinton
88:England
65:planter
61:passing
5361:(2008)
5353:(2002)
5345:(1867)
5337:(2008)
5329:(1931)
5321:(1847)
5313:(1783)
5239:(2008)
5231:(2003)
5212:(2022)
5204:(1859)
5196:(1858)
5177:(1853)
5159:Essays
5151:(2006)
5143:(1965)
5135:(1951)
5116:(2016)
5108:(2007)
5100:(2006)
5092:(2003)
5084:(2002)
5076:(2001)
5068:(1996)
5060:(1993)
5052:(1990)
5044:(1987)
5036:(1986)
5028:(1979)
5020:(1977)
5012:(1976)
5004:(1967)
4996:(1966)
4988:(1859)
4980:(1856)
4950:(1853)
4947:Clotel
4942:(1852)
4934:(1852)
4926:(1841)
4918:(1688)
4897:(2018)
4889:(1972)
4881:(1956)
4865:(1901)
4857:(1881)
4849:(1872)
4841:(1861)
4833:(1855)
4825:(1853)
4817:(1849)
4809:(1845)
4801:(1839)
4793:(1816)
4785:(1789)
4534:–1901)
4530:(1815
4452:(1834)
4334:Canada
4259:Europe
4116:Africa
3735:(See:
3294:
3277:
3232:
3213:
3180:
3172:
3135:
3116:
3097:
3053:
3032:
2820:
2812:
2771:
2763:
2567:
2425:
2285:, the
2236:, and
2234:gender
2008:owners
1644:Kuwait
1639:Jordan
1592:Sweden
1582:Russia
1567:Poland
1562:Norway
1384:Laogai
1369:Brunei
1364:Bhutan
1326:revolt
1299:Brazil
1262:Canada
1225:partus
1210:female
1095:Angola
964:Coolie
947:Mamluk
900:Nantes
880:Brazil
809:Cariye
644:Thrall
612:Kholop
578:Greece
340:Ockham
245:Boston
180:Escape
80:Boston
6261:2020s
5983:2010s
5685:2000s
5414:1990s
5185:Plays
3889:Other
3688:(See
3275:S2CID
3211:JSTOR
3195:MELUS
3178:S2CID
3170:JSTOR
2818:S2CID
2810:JSTOR
2769:S2CID
2741:(PDF)
2715:(PDF)
2708:(PDF)
2565:S2CID
2238:class
2182:libel
2035:songs
2030:films
1948:]
1904:songs
1741:Islam
1719:Bible
1694:Yemen
1689:Qatar
1679:Syria
1654:Libya
1619:Egypt
1587:Spain
1557:Malta
1430:Korea
1418:Japan
1396:India
1374:China
1321:Haiti
1181:Aztec
1157:Sudan
1125:Niger
1017:Naval
890:Dutch
819:Qiyan
805:Jarya
780:Harem
622:Serfs
568:Egypt
332:Leeds
141:Macon
6395:2024
6364:2023
6333:2022
6302:2021
6271:2020
6227:2019
6201:2018
6175:2017
6149:2016
6123:2015
6097:2014
6071:2013
6045:2012
6019:2011
5993:2010
5944:2009
5918:2008
5887:2007
5861:2006
5835:2005
5799:2004
5768:2003
5742:2002
5721:2001
5695:2000
5651:1999
5620:1998
5589:1997
5553:1996
5527:1995
5491:1994
5455:1993
5424:1992
5209:Omar
4242:Asia
3292:ISBN
3230:ISBN
3133:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3030:ISBN
2990:2021
2927:2024
2761:ISSN
2723:2020
2456:2016
2423:ISBN
2230:race
1986:laws
1848:U.S.
1843:U.K.
1781:U.S.
1776:U.K.
1664:Oman
1634:Iraq
1629:Iran
1316:Cuba
1220:maps
1115:Mali
1100:Chad
686:Baqt
583:Rome
479:Debt
437:and
231:and
186:pass
4923:Sab
3359:at
3332:at
3323:at
3314:at
3267:doi
3203:doi
3193:".
3162:doi
3074:doi
2802:doi
2753:doi
2557:doi
2211:by
305:to
243:in
193:."
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4967:c.
4965:–
4960:c.
4557:MD
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682:
20:)
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