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has a thick, fairly triangular shell with dorsal, anterior, and ventral margins that are rounded. The shells of males have a more compressed shape than that of females. Males' shells are also typically longer, growing up to 12.7 cm long compared to females, whose shells grow to around 7 cm
327:
lives buried in sand or gravel substrates in large rivers with fast currents. Additionally, this species has been found in reservoirs in the
Tennessee River. This species is a long-term brooder and may be found gravid during any month of the year. Since the primary habitat of this species is the
328:
Mississippi River basin, the declining conditions of this habitat pose a threat to the existence of this species. The movement of fish hosts to this mussel are blocked by channelization, dams, and dredging that increase siltation in the river. The host fish for
302:
have a yellowish color on the outside, but some older mussels have a dark brown shell. The inside of the shell is white, and the hinge can sometimes be a dark green color. The sculpture of the beak contains double-looped, fine lines.
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278:. It exists in the midwestern United States, and has also been observed in the east coast and as far south as the
528:"Host attraction, brooding phenology, and host specialization on freshwater drum by 4 freshwater mussel species"
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348:, who attach to the outside of the butterfly mussel's shell in large numbers and cause suffocation.
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industry. This species is considered critically imperiled in some states like
Louisiana and Kansas.
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Freshwater mussels of
Alabama and the Mobile Basin in Georgia, Mississippi, and Tennessee
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Coker, R. E; Shira, A. F; Clark, H. Walton; Howard, A. D (1921).
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Sietman, Bernard E.; Hove, Mark C.; Davis, J. Mike (March 2018).
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have been increasingly affected by invasive species such as the
723:
658:
438:"Ellipsaria lineolata : Butterfly | Rare Species Guide"
258:. This species is native to the drainage systems of the
1023:
611:
Natural history and propagation of fresh-water mussels
246:, the river mussels. This is the sole species in the
465:
The Fresh Water
Mollusca of Wisconsin. Part 2 Part 2
851:
667:
311:As with several other freshwater mussel species,
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315:have been used to make pearl buttons. Today,
8:
319:and other mussels are sometimes used in the
1089:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
390:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7629A12837300.en
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1036:
655:
486:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
58:
31:
20:
442:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
388:
357:
479:
1069:IUCN Red List near threatened species
7:
1004:
1002:
376:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1022:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
634:"Butterfly (Ellipsaria lineolata)"
14:
1006:
614:. Washington: Govt. Print. Off.
83:
579:. University of Alabama Press.
573:Williams, James David (2008).
1:
462:Baker, Frank Collins (1928).
1110:
1084:Bivalves described in 1820
1074:Fauna of the United States
1001:
502:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
298:long. The shells of most
286:is the Butterfly Mussel.
199:
192:
80:Scientific classification
78:
56:
47:
39:
30:
23:
506:explorer.natureserve.org
1018:-related article is a
413:"Ellipsaria lineolata"
307:Usage and conservation
334:Aplonditus grunniens,
282:. The common name of
40:A live individual of
669:Ellipsaria lineolata
417:Animal Diversity Web
383:: e.T7629A12837300.
369:Ellipsaria lineolata
365:Bogan, A.E. (1996).
284:Ellipsaria lineolata
221:Ellipsaria lineolata
203:Ellipsaria lineolata
42:Ellipsaria lineolata
25:Ellipsaria lineolata
411:Schroeder, Leslie.
50:Conservation status
532:Freshwater Science
16:Species of bivalve
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996:
995:
968:Open Tree of Life
823:Open Tree of Life
661:Taxon identifiers
586:978-0-8173-1613-6
260:Mississippi River
230:freshwater mussel
217:
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185:E. lineolata
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173:Rafinesque, 1820
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338:freshwater drum
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268:Tennessee River
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65:Near Threatened
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321:cultured pearl
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280:Gulf of Mexico
242:in the family
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194:Binomial name
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1024:expanding it
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641:. Retrieved
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394:. Retrieved
380:
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346:zebra mussel
342:E. lineolata
341:
333:
330:E. lineolata
329:
325:E. lineolata
324:
317:E. lineolata
316:
313:E. lineolata
312:
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300:E. lineolata
299:
295:E. lineolata
294:
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283:
264:Mobile River
254:
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220:
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184:
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167:
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41:
24:
18:
916:iNaturalist
797:NatureServe
745:iNaturalist
468:. Madison.
396:17 November
290:Description
255:Ellipsaria
1063:Categories
853:Ellipsaria
638:dnr.wi.gov
352:References
270:, and the
210:Rafinesque
168:Ellipsaria
157:Lampsilini
1079:Unionidae
1016:Unionidae
868:Q10272007
620:903925215
595:494544300
552:2161-9549
482:cite book
474:873163970
248:monotypic
244:Unionidae
179:Species:
147:Unionidae
103:Kingdom:
97:Eukaryota
862:Wikidata
802:2.117740
763:10770146
684:Q3016483
678:Wikidata
560:89741945
143:Family:
137:Unionida
127:Bivalvia
117:Mollusca
113:Phylum:
107:Animalia
93:Domain:
70:IUCN 2.3
934:1207497
908:2288378
737:2288379
336:or the
274:in the
240:mollusk
237:bivalve
234:aquatic
226:species
163:Genus:
153:Tribe:
133:Order:
123:Class:
68: (
986:856846
973:765104
841:857261
828:190876
724:449327
618:
593:
583:
558:
550:
472:
266:, the
262:, the
212:, 1820
1014:This
981:WoRMS
960:52390
947:80248
929:IRMNG
921:52958
895:7NYGT
882:82012
836:WoRMS
815:52391
776:80250
758:IRMNG
750:52957
711:39B8X
698:82013
643:5 May
556:S2CID
511:5 May
447:5 May
422:5 May
251:genus
232:, an
224:is a
1020:stub
955:NCBI
942:ITIS
903:GBIF
877:BOLD
810:NCBI
789:7629
784:IUCN
771:ITIS
732:GBIF
693:BOLD
645:2021
616:OCLC
591:OCLC
581:ISBN
548:ISSN
513:2021
488:link
470:OCLC
449:2021
424:2021
398:2021
381:1996
890:CoL
719:EoL
706:CoL
540:doi
385:doi
332:is
228:of
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484:}}
480:{{
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72:)
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