113:
168:
1515:
1336:
1438:
1425:
1312:
1477:
1510:
1129:
Pfeiffer, John M.; Atkinson, Carla L.; Sharpe, Ashley E.; Capps, Krista A.; Emery, Kitty F.; Page, Lawrence M. (January 2019).
1430:
244:
1399:
167:
1443:
112:
128:
1352:
1131:"Phylogeny of Mesoamerican freshwater mussels and a revised tribe-level classification of the Ambleminae"
1464:
1404:
926:
1482:
1205:
122:
1181:
154:
147:
1011:
860:
1505:
1330:
1160:
1027:
948:
937:
893:
620:
556:
274:
162:
1469:
1277:
1253:
1229:
1065:
882:
871:
631:
490:
402:
380:
849:
1451:
1412:
1318:
1308:
1152:
1105:
512:
980:
762:
534:
1456:
1142:
1390:
564:
301:
286:
664:
312:
The following classification is based on
MolluscaBase and the MUSSEL Project database:
141:
1499:
708:
435:
391:
297:. They are the most speciose radiation of the Unionidae, with more than 300 species.
282:
135:
70:
1164:
1417:
751:
1375:
1384:
1000:
806:
369:
337:
45:
1322:
1054:
969:
915:
828:
817:
795:
675:
642:
598:
587:
479:
468:
446:
424:
413:
90:
55:
1156:
1076:
904:
784:
773:
697:
686:
653:
523:
294:
278:
270:
229:
179:
95:
17:
1369:
1043:
1019:
988:
740:
609:
348:
219:
209:
199:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1035:
719:
576:
568:
501:
326:
290:
100:
75:
1302:
1147:
1130:
545:
457:
189:
1346:
992:
1350:
1304:
Ecology and
Evolution of the Freshwater Mussels Unionoida
27:
Subfamily of freshwater mussel in the family
Unionidae
396:
C. H. Smith, J. M. Pfeiffer & N. A. Johnson, 2020
1206:"Molluscabase - Lenelliptio C. M. Kolesnikov, 1980†"
1359:
1301:Herausgeber, Bauer, Gerhard (6 December 2012).
1254:"MUSSELpdb | valid gen. Proparreysia species"
8:
1335:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1278:"MUSSELpdb | valid gen. Protamblema species"
1182:"Molluscabase - Ambleminae Rafinesque, 1820"
293:. Some species have also been introduced to
281:. They are found throughout much of eastern
1516:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
800:Perkins, N. A. Johnson & Gangloff, 2017
1347:
111:
31:
1146:
1230:"MUSSELpdb | valid gen. Eonaias species"
1094:
300:Fossils of this group date back to the
289:, although fossils are also known from
1328:
7:
1176:
1174:
1100:
1098:
120:Bottom diagonal row, left to right:
1106:"MUSSELpdb | subfamily Ambleminae"
353:D. C. Campbell & Lydeard, 2012
25:
166:
1:
953:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
920:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
898:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
854:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
636:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
451:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
440:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
429:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
374:Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894
1532:
843:Heard & Guckert, 1970
517:Roe & Hartfield, 2005
257:
252:
163:Scientific classification
161:
119:
110:
34:
1282:mussel-project.uwsp.edu
1258:mussel-project.uwsp.edu
1234:mussel-project.uwsp.edu
1110:mussel-project.uwsp.edu
129:Epioblasma capsaeformis
1511:Protostome subfamilies
561:C. M. Kolesnikov, 1980
41:Late Cretaceous–recent
1465:Paleobiology Database
1210:www.molluscabase.org
1186:www.molluscabase.org
1034:(Late Cretaceous of
1018:(Late Cretaceous of
985:W. B. Marshall, 1929
385:E. von Martens, 1900
123:Epioblasma brevidens
876:C. T. Simpson, 1900
811:C. T. Simpson, 1900
778:C. T. Simpson, 1900
669:C. T. Simpson, 1900
592:C. T. Simpson, 1900
462:C. T. Simpson, 1900
155:Quadrula cylindrica
148:Quadrula intermedia
840:Tribe Popenaiadini
731:Tribe Pleurobemini
1493:
1492:
1452:Open Tree of Life
1353:Taxon identifiers
1314:978-3-642-56869-5
1148:10.1111/zsc.12322
1135:Zoologica Scripta
1082:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1033:
1017:
1006:
986:
975:
964:
954:
943:
932:
921:
910:
899:
888:
877:
866:
855:
844:
834:
823:
812:
801:
790:
779:
768:
757:
746:
735:
725:
714:
703:
692:
681:
670:
659:
648:
637:
626:
615:
604:
593:
582:
562:
551:
540:
529:
518:
507:
496:
485:
474:
463:
452:
441:
430:
419:
408:
397:
386:
375:
364:
354:
343:
332:
321:
275:freshwater mussel
264:
263:
248:
16:(Redirected from
1523:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1150:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1102:
1080:
1069:
1058:
1048:Rafinesque, 1820
1047:
1031:
1015:
1004:
984:
973:
962:
960:Tribe Quadrulini
952:
941:
930:
919:
908:
897:
886:
875:
864:
853:
842:
832:
822:Rafinesque, 1819
821:
810:
799:
789:Rafinesque, 1820
788:
777:
767:Rafinesque, 1819
766:
755:
745:Rafinesque, 1819
744:
733:
723:
712:
702:Rafinesque, 1819
701:
691:Rafinesque, 1831
690:
679:
668:
658:Rafinesque, 1818
657:
646:
635:
624:
614:Rafinesque, 1819
613:
603:Rafinesque, 1820
602:
591:
580:
560:
550:Rafinesque, 1831
549:
538:
528:Rafinesque, 1820
527:
516:
505:
494:
484:Rafinesque, 1831
483:
473:Rafinesque, 1820
472:
461:
450:
439:
428:
417:
406:
395:
384:
373:
362:
360:Tribe Lampsilini
352:
341:
331:Rafinesque, 1820
330:
320:Rafinesque, 1820
319:
243:
171:
170:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1327:
1315:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1005:Utterback, 1915
565:Late Cretaceous
317:Tribe Amblemini
310:
302:Late Cretaceous
287:Central America
242:
165:
151:
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1381:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1313:
1293:
1269:
1245:
1221:
1197:
1170:
1141:(1): 106–117.
1121:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1059:Swainson, 1840
1050:
1039:
1023:
1007:
996:
976:
957:
956:
955:
944:
942:Frierson, 1927
933:
922:
911:
909:Frierson, 1927
900:
889:
887:Frierson, 1927
878:
867:
865:Frierson, 1927
856:
837:
836:
835:
833:Frierson, 1927
824:
813:
802:
791:
780:
769:
758:
756:Frierson, 1927
747:
734:Hannibal, 1912
728:
727:
726:
724:Frierson, 1927
715:
713:Frierson, 1927
704:
693:
682:
671:
665:Ptychobranchus
660:
649:
638:
627:
625:Frierson, 1927
616:
605:
594:
583:
581:Swainson, 1840
572:
552:
541:
530:
519:
508:
497:
486:
475:
464:
453:
442:
431:
420:
409:
398:
387:
376:
357:
356:
355:
344:
333:
309:
306:
277:in the family
262:
261:
255:
254:
250:
249:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
159:
158:
142:Lemiox rimosus
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:Agassiz, 1852
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1016:Pilsbry, 1921
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
983:
982:
977:
974:Pilsbry, 1922
972:
971:
966:
965:
963:Ihering, 1901
961:
958:
951:
950:
945:
940:
939:
934:
931:F. Haas, 1930
929:
928:
923:
918:
917:
912:
907:
906:
901:
896:
895:
890:
885:
884:
879:
874:
873:
868:
863:
862:
857:
852:
851:
846:
845:
841:
838:
831:
830:
825:
820:
819:
814:
809:
808:
803:
798:
797:
792:
787:
786:
781:
776:
775:
770:
765:
764:
759:
754:
753:
748:
743:
742:
737:
736:
732:
729:
722:
721:
716:
711:
710:
709:Venustaconcha
705:
700:
699:
694:
689:
688:
683:
680:Watters, 2018
678:
677:
672:
667:
666:
661:
656:
655:
650:
647:Watters, 2018
645:
644:
639:
634:
633:
628:
623:
622:
617:
612:
611:
606:
601:
600:
595:
590:
589:
584:
579:
578:
573:
570:
566:
559:
558:
553:
548:
547:
542:
539:Watters, 2018
537:
536:
531:
526:
525:
520:
515:
514:
509:
504:
503:
498:
495:Ortmann, 1912
493:
492:
487:
482:
481:
476:
471:
470:
465:
460:
459:
454:
449:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:Delphinonaias
432:
427:
426:
421:
418:Agassiz, 1852
416:
415:
410:
407:Watters, 2018
405:
404:
399:
394:
393:
392:Atlanticoncha
388:
383:
382:
377:
372:
371:
366:
365:
363:Ihering, 1901
361:
358:
351:
350:
345:
340:
339:
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
307:
305:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:North America
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
256:
251:
246:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
150:
149:
144:
143:
138:
137:
136:Fusconaia cor
131:
130:
125:
124:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1360:
1307:. Springer.
1303:
1296:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1081:Conrad, 1853
1075:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1032:Modell, 1957
1026:
1012:Proparreysia
1010:
999:
979:
968:
959:
947:
936:
925:
914:
903:
892:
881:
870:
861:Martensnaias
859:
848:
839:
827:
816:
805:
794:
783:
772:
761:
752:Elliptoideus
750:
739:
730:
718:
707:
696:
685:
674:
663:
652:
641:
630:
619:
608:
597:
586:
575:
555:
544:
533:
522:
511:
506:Conrad, 1853
500:
489:
478:
467:
456:
445:
434:
423:
412:
401:
390:
379:
368:
359:
347:
342:Conrad, 1853
336:
325:
316:
311:
299:
266:
265:
258:
239:
153:
146:
140:
134:
133:Middle row:
127:
121:
29:
1385:Wikispecies
1028:Protamblema
1001:Megalonaias
949:Sphenonaias
938:Reticulatus
894:Nephronaias
807:Plethobasus
621:Ortmanniana
557:Lenelliptio
370:Actinonaias
338:Plectomerus
308:Systematics
236:Subfamily:
1500:Categories
1391:Ambleminae
1361:Ambleminae
1323:1184364647
1287:2022-11-04
1263:2022-11-04
1239:2022-11-04
1215:2022-11-04
1191:2022-11-03
1115:2022-11-03
1089:References
1066:Tritogonia
1055:Theliderma
970:Cyclonaias
916:Psoronaias
883:Nephritica
872:Micronaias
829:Pleuronaia
818:Pleurobema
796:Parvaspina
676:Sagittunio
643:Paetulunio
632:Pachynaias
599:Obliquaria
588:Medionidus
491:Friersonia
480:Epioblasma
469:Ellipsaria
447:Disconaias
425:Cyrtonaias
414:Cyprogenia
403:Cambarunio
381:Arotonaias
267:Ambleminae
245:Rafinesque
240:Ambleminae
35:Ambleminae
18:Lampsilini
1506:Unionidae
1376:Q24283197
1331:cite book
1157:0300-3256
1077:Uniomerus
905:Popenaias
850:Barynaias
785:Hemistena
774:Fusconaia
698:Truncilla
687:Toxolasma
654:Potamilus
524:Lampsilis
295:East Asia
285:south to
279:Unionidae
271:subfamily
259:See text
230:Unionidae
186:Kingdom:
180:Eukaryota
152:Top row:
1370:Wikidata
1165:91994864
1044:Quadrula
1020:Colorado
989:Pliocene
741:Elliptio
610:Obovaria
349:Reginaia
226:Family:
220:Unionida
210:Bivalvia
200:Mollusca
196:Phylum:
190:Animalia
176:Domain:
1036:Wyoming
1025:Genus †
1009:Genus †
981:Eonaias
978:Genus †
927:Psorula
763:Eurynia
720:Villosa
577:Ligumia
569:Siberia
554:Genus †
535:Leaunio
513:Hamiota
502:Glebula
327:Amblema
291:Siberia
253:Genera
216:Order:
206:Class:
1483:856823
1470:244268
1457:424571
1431:983004
1321:
1311:
1163:
1155:
1074:Genus
1063:Genus
1052:Genus
1041:Genus
998:Genus
967:Genus
946:Genus
935:Genus
924:Genus
913:Genus
902:Genus
891:Genus
880:Genus
869:Genus
858:Genus
847:Genus
826:Genus
815:Genus
804:Genus
793:Genus
782:Genus
771:Genus
760:Genus
749:Genus
738:Genus
717:Genus
706:Genus
695:Genus
684:Genus
673:Genus
662:Genus
651:Genus
640:Genus
629:Genus
618:Genus
607:Genus
596:Genus
585:Genus
574:Genus
546:Lemiox
543:Genus
532:Genus
521:Genus
510:Genus
499:Genus
488:Genus
477:Genus
466:Genus
458:Dromus
455:Genus
444:Genus
433:Genus
422:Genus
411:Genus
400:Genus
389:Genus
378:Genus
367:Genus
346:Genus
335:Genus
324:Genus
247:, 1820
1478:WoRMS
1444:47523
1418:7NLMC
1405:78888
1161:S2CID
993:Texas
269:is a
1439:NCBI
1426:ITIS
1400:BOLD
1337:link
1319:OCLC
1309:ISBN
1153:ISSN
46:PreꞒ
1413:CoL
1143:doi
991:of
567:of
273:of
126:,
1502::
1480::
1467::
1454::
1441::
1428::
1415::
1402::
1387::
1372::
1333:}}
1329:{{
1317:.
1280:.
1256:.
1232:.
1208:.
1184:.
1173:^
1159:.
1151:.
1139:48
1137:.
1133:.
1108:.
1097:^
304:.
145:,
139:,
96:Pg
1339:)
1325:.
1290:.
1266:.
1242:.
1218:.
1194:.
1167:.
1145::
1118:.
1038:)
1022:)
995:)
987:(
571:)
563:(
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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