814:
826:
838:
25:
802:
337:. Salinas served for twenty-nine years in the judicial position prior to her retirement, announced in 2011 and effective on December 31, 2012. She set a record for longevity among the four Webb County justices serving in recent decades on the state courts, Districts 49, 111, 341, and 406, numbered in order of creation by the
790:
388:
Ender said she had no idea she would be the first
Hispanic woman state district court judge in Texas history. "One thing about Mark White that some people may not remember is that he was very careful to appoint a percentage of individuals to commissions or to courts that reflected the population of
474:
by barring his family from observing jury deliberations. The appeals court ordered a new trial at the district court level on grounds that Judge Ender failed to make proper accommodations for the Garcia family so they could observe the deliberations. Otherwise, the appeals court said that the trial
429:
In 2011, Judge Ender forbade the family of murder defendant Joseph Allen Garcia from observing the jury selection process in the case. She cited the fire code and the lack of available space in the courtroom in making her determination. Garcia was tried and convicted in the 2003 drive-by killing in
410:
In 1984, Ender was elected to her first four-year term on the court. She was reelected without opposition in 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008. She served as the administrative judge for the Webb County district court judges. Ender did not seek an eighth term in the
430:
Laredo of Mario
Alberto Gonzalez. Garcia, who maintains that he never committed the crime, was sixteen years old at the time of the arrest. He posted bond in the amount of $ 1.25 million and promptly fled to
938:
403:, which called for reduced class sizes in public schools and testing for learning disabilities. Ender was among civic and political figures in Laredo who fought for the establishment of the four-year
396:. Since her tenure on the court began, she has observed an explosion in both juvenile and child-abuse cases in Webb County. She urged support in the 1990s for legislation sponsored by
928:
467:
933:
353:, Texas, who was employed for many years by the Webb County tax assessor's office. Judge Ender's two brothers are Oscar David Salinas Jr. and Juan Alberto Salinas.
958:
518:
963:
923:
664:
418:
held on May 29, 2012. Instead, another
Hispanic woman, Beckie Palomo of Laredo, was tapped by voters for the 341st Judicial District. Palomo faced no
943:
918:
373:
281:
404:
42:
913:
898:
349:
Ender is the youngest of three children of Oscar David
Salinas, Sr. (1924-1997), and the former Elma Lopez (1922-2016), a native of
108:
419:
412:
224:
89:
61:
697:
46:
455:
to the United States. Garcia ultimately received seventy years imprisonment, which he began serving in the state prison in
953:
948:
723:
365:
330:
277:
156:
68:
612:
438:
397:
672:
75:
780:
471:
586:
538:
903:
57:
447:
463:
357:
273:
35:
908:
893:
888:
617:
505:
496:
842:
393:
350:
500:
490:
361:
82:
442:
338:
333:
as the first judge of the then newly established 341st
Judicial District, based in her native
327:
392:
Her judicial duties initially included juvenile law, the appeals of which go directly to the
794:
423:
415:
830:
765:
748:
Zach Brooke, "Conviction reversal: Judges find Garcia's Sixth
Amendment rights violated",
456:
701:
288:
Ender is the first
Hispanic woman to serve as a judge on a state district court in Texas.
825:
437:
Garcia was named to the U.S. Marshal's "15 Most Wanted List". The case was carried by
882:
564:
334:
213:
806:
369:
813:
483:
Ender's husband, David Allen Ender (born 1952), is the son of Otto and
Ottilia (
452:
400:
377:
24:
727:
818:
485:
316:
303:
590:
587:"Francisco Diaz, Judge Salinas Ender announces her retirement, June 29, 2011"
542:
837:
647:
Valerie
Godines Fitzgerald, "Historic Path: Judge Ender retires from post,"
360:
in Laredo. In 1974, she received her undergraduate degree in accounting and
503:
in 2002. Judge Ender was honored as "Laredoan of the Year" in 2012 by the
475:
had elements of a "private" event, rather than a fully public proceeding.
312:
668:
466:
in San
Antonio determined that she violated Garcia's rights under the
431:
308:
451:. After seven years, Garcia was re-arrested in 2010 and immediately
769:
320:
426:
held on November 6, 2012 in the overwhelmingly Democrat county.
539:"Judge Salinas Ender announces her retirement", June 29, 2011"
18:
493:. He married Elma Salinas in 1986. They have two daughters.
665:""Judge Ender Looks Back at Long Career," June 29, 2011"
939:
Activists for Hispanic and Latino American civil rights
315:
female to serve as a state district court judge in the
778:
462:
In 2013, after Ender had retired from the bench, the
407:, located off the interstate loop named for Bullock.
724:"Democratic primary election returns, May 29, 2012"
269:
261:
253:
230:
220:
193:
188:
174:
162:
150:
134:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
698:"Salinas Ender seeks new term, November 14, 2007"
864:Judge of the 341st Judicial District of Texas
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
307:Salinas; born August 11, 1953) is an American
135:Judge of the 341st Judicial District of Texas
8:
519:List of Hispanic and Latino American jurists
146:August 31, 1983 – December 31, 2012
726:. elections.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from
311:, who was the youngest woman and the first
929:St. Mary's University School of Law alumni
848:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
692:
690:
934:American politicians of Mexican descent
785:
530:
659:
657:
405:Texas A&M International University
484:
302:
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
959:Hispanic and Latino American judges
374:St. Mary's University School of Law
326:In 1983, she was appointed by then
282:St. Mary's University School of Law
964:American judges of Mexican descent
14:
924:McCombs School of Business alumni
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:
23:
944:American civil rights activists
700:. lmtonline.com. Archived from
651:, December 31, 2012, pp. 1, 14A
243:
34:needs additional citations for
919:J. W. Nixon High School alumni
589:. laredosun.us. Archived from
541:. laredosun.us. Archived from
1:
752:, March 21, 2013, pp. 1, 16A.
464:Texas Fourth Court of Appeals
366:University of Texas at Austin
356:Ender graduated in 1970 from
278:University of Texas at Austin
980:
472:United States Constitution
16:American judge (born 1953)
914:People from Laredo, Texas
869:
862:
856:
851:
292:
287:
184:
139:
130:
899:Texas state court judges
565:"Elma Salinas Ender (D)"
358:J. W. Nixon High School
274:J. W. Nixon High School
389:Texas", she recalled.
762:The Victoria Advocate
448:America's Most Wanted
954:Catholics from Texas
949:Activists from Texas
750:Laredo Morning Times
649:Laredo Morning Times
618:Laredo Morning Times
506:Laredo Morning Times
497:Rotary International
169:Position established
58:"Elma Salinas Ender"
43:improve this article
613:"Elma Lopez Salina"
398:Lieutenant Governor
394:Texas Supreme Court
368:. She obtained her
265:Laredo, Texas, U.S.
198:Elma Teresa Salinas
852:Political offices
730:on January 9, 2014
501:Paul Harris Fellow
491:Karnes City, Texas
422:opposition in the
125:Elma Salinas Ender
877:
876:
870:Succeeded by
567:. txdirectory.com
443:television series
339:Texas Legislature
299:Elma Teresa Ender
296:
295:
236:David Allen Ender
119:
118:
111:
93:
971:
867:1983–2012
857:Preceded by
849:
841:
840:
829:
828:
817:
816:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
784:
773:
759:
753:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
704:on June 29, 2013
694:
685:
684:
682:
680:
675:on June 30, 2013
671:. Archived from
661:
652:
645:
630:
629:
627:
625:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
535:
489:Novak) Ender of
488:
424:general election
416:primary election
331:Mark Wells White
306:
247:
245:
211:
207:
205:
189:Personal details
177:
165:
153:
144:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
979:
978:
974:
973:
972:
970:
969:
968:
904:Texas Democrats
879:
878:
873:
866:
860:
847:
835:
823:
811:
801:
799:
789:
787:
779:
777:
776:
760:
756:
747:
743:
733:
731:
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
696:
695:
688:
678:
676:
663:
662:
655:
646:
633:
623:
621:
611:
610:
606:
596:
594:
585:
584:
580:
570:
568:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
537:
536:
532:
527:
515:
481:
468:Sixth Amendment
386:
347:
280:
276:
249:
246: 1986)
241:
237:
221:Political party
212:
209:
208:August 11, 1953
203:
201:
200:
199:
175:
163:
151:
145:
140:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
977:
975:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
880:
875:
874:
871:
868:
861:
858:
854:
853:
846:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
775:
774:
754:
741:
715:
686:
653:
631:
604:
593:on May 5, 2013
578:
556:
545:on May 5, 2013
529:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
514:
511:
499:named Ender a
480:
477:
385:
382:
346:
343:
294:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
239:
235:
234:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
197:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
976:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
909:Texas lawyers
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Living people
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
872:Beckie Palomo
865:
855:
850:
844:
839:
834:
832:
827:
822:
820:
815:
810:
808:
798:
796:
786:
782:
772:, May 9, 1988
771:
767:
763:
758:
755:
751:
745:
742:
729:
725:
719:
716:
703:
699:
693:
691:
687:
674:
670:
666:
660:
658:
654:
650:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
632:
620:
619:
614:
608:
605:
592:
588:
582:
579:
566:
560:
557:
544:
540:
534:
531:
524:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
508:
507:
502:
498:
494:
492:
487:
479:Personal life
478:
476:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
435:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
414:
408:
406:
402:
399:
395:
390:
384:Court service
383:
381:
379:
375:
372:in 1978 from
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
300:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
214:Laredo, Texas
210:(age 71)
196:
192:
187:
183:
180:Beckie Palomo
179:
173:
170:
167:
161:
158:
155:
149:
143:
138:
133:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2024
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
863:
859:New position
843:Christianity
761:
757:
749:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
718:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
677:. Retrieved
673:the original
648:
622:. Retrieved
616:
607:
595:. Retrieved
591:the original
581:
569:. Retrieved
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:the original
533:
504:
495:
482:
461:
446:
436:
428:
409:
391:
387:
370:Juris Doctor
355:
351:Hebbronville
348:
325:
298:
297:
262:Residence(s)
176:Succeeded by
168:
152:Appointed by
141:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
889:1953 births
401:Bob Bullock
378:San Antonio
164:Preceded by
883:Categories
734:January 3,
708:January 3,
679:January 3,
597:January 3,
571:January 3,
525:References
453:extradited
439:John Walsh
420:Republican
413:Democratic
345:Background
317:U.S. state
225:Democratic
204:1953-08-11
157:Mark White
69:newspapers
795:Biography
624:August 9,
364:from the
270:Education
142:In office
831:Politics
766:Victoria
549:April 5,
513:See also
457:Beeville
328:Governor
313:Hispanic
309:attorney
254:Children
781:Portals
669:KGNS-TV
470:to the
362:Spanish
248:
240:
83:scholar
432:Mexico
335:Laredo
231:Spouse
216:, U.S.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
807:Texas
770:Texas
321:Texas
242:(
238:
90:JSTOR
76:books
736:2013
710:2013
681:2013
626:2016
599:2013
573:2013
551:2013
194:Born
62:news
819:Law
486:née
459:.
441:'s
434:.
376:in
323:.
319:of
304:née
45:by
885::
768:,
764:,
689:^
667:.
656:^
634:^
615:.
509:.
445:,
380:.
341:.
244:m.
206:)
783::
738:.
712:.
683:.
628:.
601:.
575:.
553:.
301:(
257:2
202:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
