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several large stars on
Jackson's flag was removed and saved by Ellsworth's uncle, who later donated the item to a local Civil War veterans group. The neighboring Town of Saratoga came into possession of the star, which was donated to the museum in August 2006, reuniting it with the flag for the first time in more than 140 years.
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1577:"A Fragment of the Original Confederate Flag Cut Down by Col. Elmer Ellsworth at the Marshall House, and For Which He Lost His Life: Along with a note and presentation envelope for the fragment from "Ellsworth's Avenger", Frank E. Brownell, which he gave to his mentor on the way to Ellsworth's funeral"
1233:"A Fragment of the Original Confederate Flag Cut Down by Col. Elmer Ellsworth at the Marshall House, and For Which He Lost His Life: Along with a note and presentation envelope for the fragment from "Ellsworth's Avenger", Frank E. Brownell, which he gave to his mentor on the way to Ellsworth's funeral"
491:
to take
Alexandria, soldiers serving under Ellsworth's command observed the flag from their camp through field glasses and volunteered to remove it. Having seen the flag after landing in Alexandria, Ellsworth and seven other soldiers entered the inn through an open door. Once inside, they encountered
273:
Photographs show
Colonel Elmer Ellsworth of Field and Staff, 11th New York Infantry Regiment; Marshall House at the corner of King and Pitt Streets, Alexandria, Virginia, the scene of the assassination of Col. Ellsworth on May 24, 1861; and Lieutenant Francis Brownell of Co. A, 11th New York Infantry
1868:
Most of a star from
Jackson's secessionist flag, still stained with Ellsworth's blood, is on display, along with the "O" from the Marshall House sign, one of the many pieces of the structure torn off the building by souvenir-hunting Union soldiers seeking a memento from the spot where Ellsworth was
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Jackson's flag — originally 14 feet by 24 feet — is among the museum's collection of more than 800 Civil War battle flags, the largest state collection in the nation. Large swaths of the banner were cut up for souvenirs after
Ellsworth's death; about 55 percent of the original flag survives. One of
495:
The man, who seemed greatly alarmed, declared he knew nothing of it, and that he was only a boarder there. Without questioning him further, Ellsworth sprang up the stairs followed by his soldiers, climbed to the roof on a ladder and cut down the flag with a soldier's knife. The soldiers turned to
594:
often played and waved. The flag apparently passed to
Brownell, and upon his death in 1894, his widow offered to sell small pieces of the flag for $ 10 and $ 15 each. She presented one fragment to "an early mentor" of her husband's; his descendants apparently sold it more than a century later.
510:
at
Ellsworth's chest and discharged one barrel directly into Ellsworth's chest, killing him instantly. Jackson then discharged the other barrel at Brownell, but missed his target. Brownell's gun simultaneously fired, hitting Jackson in the middle of his face. Before Jackson dropped, Brownell
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The museum's collection includes the uniform coat
Ellsworth was wearing when Jackson fired a shotgun into his chest as the 24-year-old officer descended the stairs leading to the Marshall House's roof. The coat, still showing the hole where the slug entered, is on display, along with one of
1817:
The journal also includes several loose pieces of paper including one paper with a red piece of cloth pinned to it. This paper has a note claiming that "This is a piece of the flag which was raised over the mansion house in
Alexandria by Col. E. E. Ellsworth just before his
484:, had raised from the inn's roof a large Confederate flag that President Lincoln and his Cabinet had reportedly observed through field glasses from an elevated spot in Washington. Jackson had reportedly stated that the flag would only be taken down "over his dead body".
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The artifacts include uniforms, weapons, artillery pieces, and art. A significant portion of the museum's collection is from the Civil War. Notable artifacts from this conflict include
Colonel Elmer Ellsworth's (the Union's first martyr) uniform, ...
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441:, and was impressed by their reported fighting quality. He outfitted his men in Zouave-style uniforms, and modeled their drill and training on the Zouaves. Ellsworth's unit became a nationally famous drill team.
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Relic hunters soon carried away from the hotel everything movable, including the carpets, furniture, and window shutters, and cut away the whole of the staircase and door where Ellsworth was shot.
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The exhibit includes a lock of his hair, a red kepi (cap) he wore, photographs of the young officer in uniform and contemporary published accounts of his death at the hands of James Jackson.
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367:. In 1859, he became engaged to Carrie Spafford, the daughter of a local industrialist and city leader. When Carrie's father demanded that he find more suitable employment, he moved to
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Regiment, who killed James Jackson after he murdered Col. Ellsworth. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
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After the Marshall House incident, soldiers and souvenir hunters carried away pieces of the flag and inn as mementos, especially portions of the inn's stairway,
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that Ellsworth wore when he was killed, patriotic envelopes bearing his image, and the "O" from the Marshall House sign that a soldier had taken as a souvenir.
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Complete instructions for the recruit in the light infantry drill: as adapted to the use of the rifled musket, and arranged for the United States Zouave cadets
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near a corner of a prominent hotel that stood on the former site of the Marshall House commemorated Jackson's role in the affair for many years. However,
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390:'s youngest half-sister, Catherine "Kittie" Todd (1841–1875), visited Springfield and became infatuated with Ellsworth and they had a brief flirtation.
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on the flagpole. In consideration of Ellsworth's relationship with Lincoln, it is fitting that the flagpole sits in a space honoring and sacred to the
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11th Infantry Regiment: New York: Civil War Newspaper Clippings: Unit History Project: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center
919:
Hawthorne, Frederick W. "Gettysburg: Stories of Men and Monuments", The Association of Licensed Battlefield Guides, Hanover PA 1988 p. 54 & 55
386:
Ellsworth stood 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) tall; the six-foot-four Lincoln called him "the greatest little man I ever met". After the election,
1848:
1624:
786:"Ellsworth. Memorial Col. E.E. Ellsworth, the patriot martyr. The Marshall house, Alexandria, Va. Francis E. Brownell, the avenger of Ellsworth"
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and Waverly Place. It sits directly across Waverly Place from the historic Northern Dispensary building and across Christopher Street from the
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Ellsworth became the first Union officer to die in the Civil War. Brownell, who retained a piece of the flag, was later awarded a
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Thousands of Union supporters rallied around Ellsworth's cause and enlisted. "Remember Ellsworth" became a patriotic slogan. The
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In addition to displays on the everyday life of Civil War soldiers, the museum features an exhibit on the "Ellsworth incident."
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Artifacts collected during the construction of the Hotel Monaco were preserved by local archeologists. They may be seen in the
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11th Infantry Regiment: New York: Civil War Newspaper Clippings: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center
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Historical Society installed a flagpole honoring Ellsworth at the eastern end of Christopher Park at the intersection of
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a man dressed in a shirt and trousers, of whom Ellsworth demanded what sort of a flag it was that hung upon the roof.
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Lincoln was deeply saddened by his friend's death and ordered an honor guard to bring his friend's body to the
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Today, most of the flag is held by the New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center in
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cause. Ellsworth was then buried in his hometown of Mechanicville, in the Hudson View Cemetery (see:
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at the White House. The phrase "Remember Ellsworth" became a rallying cry and call to arms for the
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Simultaneously, Jackson became a celebrated martyr for the Confederate cause. A plaque that the
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Ellsworth only recently (2021) became the topic of a full-length book by Meg Groeling entitled
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2012:
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633:'s third floor exhibit (the Alexandria Archaeology Museum), three blocks away on King Street.
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As Brownell reached the first landing place, Jackson jumped from a dark passage, leveled a
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378:, to work with Abraham Lincoln. Studying law under Lincoln, he also helped with Lincoln's
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324:
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55:
2075:
Colonel Elmer Ellsworth: A biography of Lincoln's friend and first hero of the Civil War
2011:(February 1996). Springfield, Illiinois: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency: 32–34.
1929:
710:
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618:'s Special Collections Library. A fragment bearing most of a star is on display at the
519:
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in his spare time. After some success with the Greys, he helped train militia units in
229:
217:
The Hotel Monaco, now The Alexandrian, on the site of the Marshall House, seen in 2009.
896:"The First Union Civil War Martyr: Elmer Ellsworth, Alexandria, and the American Flag"
32:
2196:
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1943:
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called itself the "Ellsworth Avengers" as well as "The People's Ellsworth Regiment".
488:
480:'s take-over of Alexandria. During the month before the event, the inn's proprietor,
356:
1997:
1412:"44th Infantry Regiment: Civil War: Ellsworth Avengers; People's Ellsworth Regiment"
1984:
1947:
1054:
719:
First Fallen: The Life of Colonel Elmer Ellsworth, the North’s First Civil War Hero
534:
364:
328:
279:
189:
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maintains responsibility for the flagpole. Since 2017, New York City has flown a
587:
floor covering. Relics associated with Ellsworth's death became prized souvenirs.
1375:
834:
660:; Ellsworth, Kansas; and Mount Ellsworth near Green River, Utah. A street in the
1762:"Fragment of Confederate flag cut down by Colonel Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth, 1861"
1309:"Fragment of Confederate flag cut down by Colonel Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth, 1861"
785:
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591:
537:, where thousands of Union supporters came to see the first man to fall for the
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2020:
2016:
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1687:"Marshall House Flag Confederate National Flag, First National Pattern, 1861"
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President Lincoln kept the captured Marshall House flag, with which his son
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companies, and was then commissioned as the regiment's commanding officer.
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Ellsworth was killed at the Marshall House on May 24, 1861 (the day after
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1162:"Letter by Lorrequer, 1861-05-29, and statement of Brownell, Mr. F. A."
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removed the plaque in 2017 shortly after it purchased the hotel (see:
434:
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1119:"The Civil War Fighters Who Tempted Fate With North African Fashion"
1965:
1035:
692:
610:, along with a blood-stained piece of oilcloth and a scrap of red
515:
through Jackson's body, sending Jackson's corpse down the stairs.
319:
Before the war, Ellsworth led a touring military drill team, the "
268:
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The grave of Elmer E. Ellsworth, located in Hudson View Cemetery,
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Envelope Cachet - Our Cause is Just. Fight on Remember Ellsworth.
2106:
Smithsonian collection - shotgun used to kill Ellsworth (picture)
807:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2088:
623:
1878:. City of Alexandria, Virginia. March 28, 2018. Archived from
1498:. City of Alexandria, Virginia. March 28, 2018. Archived from
2005:"Preparing for War: Ellsworth, the Militias, and the Zouaves"
1799:: Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library,
1559:"Jackson and Ellsworth: Death on both sides of the Civil War"
2095:
150th Commemoration of the Civil War: The Death of Ellsworth
2089:
Ellsworth's hometown and place of burial, Mechanicville, NY
1727:
New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center
1719:"Press Release: Star Reunited After 140 Years wth [
1691:
New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center
1655:
New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center
1416:
New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center
201:
Last letter written by Elmer Ellsworth (dated May 23, 1861)
1205:. Georgia's Historic High Country Travel Association, the
1203:
Georgia's Blue and Gray Trail Presents America's Civil War
2243:
Union military personnel killed in the American Civil War
614:
from the Marshall House. Yet another fragment is held by
1793:
Guide to the Benjamin F. Hayes papers, 1854, n.d.: MC096
503:
leading the way and Ellsworth following with the flag.
1475:. HMdb: The Historical Marker Database. Archived from
1454:. HMdb: The Historical Marker Database. Archived from
664:, New York is named in his honor (Ellsworth Avenue).
1735:
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs
1701:: Military History. September 8, 2016. Archived from
1699:
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs
1663:
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs
1424:
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs
1173:
New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs
452:
to defend the nation's capital, Ellsworth raised the
296:
who was the first conspicuous casualty and the first
2223:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
1426:: Military History. January 25, 2018. Archived from
188:
Portrait of Elmer Ellsworth by unknown artist after
894:Leepson, Marc (Fall 2011). Greenberg, Linda (ed.).
252:
Coat and Pants of Colonel Ellsworth (paired images)
168:
158:
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138:
130:
111:
96:
79:
62:
42:
23:
1837:"Sensational Civil War death explored in 3 places"
1737:: Military History. August 4, 2006. Archived from
1665:: Military History. August 2, 2016. Archived from
1613:"Sensational Civil War death explored in 3 places"
1473:""Alexandria: Alexandria in the Civil War" marker"
1452:""Alexandria: Alexandria in the Civil War" marker"
1175:: Military History. March 19, 2006. Archived from
448:to Confederate Army troops in mid-April 1861, and
2058:. Cornell University Library. p. 76 pages.
790:Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries
685:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
2042:. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1983.
1905:. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books. p. 95.
1395:
1393:
1324:Let's Learn from the Past: Col. Elmer Ellsworth
1292:
1290:
1288:
450:Lincoln's subsequent call for 75,000 volunteers
382:, and accompanied the new elected president to
209:The Marshall house where Col Ellsworth was shot
679:. The flagpole is within the boundary of the
1641:Ellsworth's swords and a Zouave drill manual.
1156:
1154:
1152:
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854:
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8:
2218:People of Illinois in the American Civil War
2153:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1583:: The Raab Collection. 2011. Archived from
648:, in his honor. He is also the namesake of
543:Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth Monument and Grave
533:. Ellsworth's body was then taken to the
456:(the "Fire Zouaves") from New York City's
31:
20:
1862:FORT WARD MUSEUM AND HISTORIC SITE: .....
1015:
1013:
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1005:
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889:
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550:44th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
454:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
153:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
777:
2038:, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
1070:
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418:. When he moved to Chicago, he became
371:to study law and work as a law clerk.
288:(April 11, 1837 – May 24, 1861) was a
1638:NEW YORK STATE MILITARY MUSEUM: .....
1239:: The Raab Collection. Archived from
909:: Alexandria Historical Society, Inc.
821:
819:
817:
700:"Brave Men, Behold Your Fallen Chief"
323:". He was a close personal friend of
7:
2248:Burials in Saratoga County, New York
2040:First Blood: Fort Sumter to Bull Run
1723:] Historic Elmer Ellsworth Flag"
1523:"Plate 1. Marshal House, Alexandria"
327:. After his death, Ellsworth's body
1535:National Museum of American History
1089:"Notable Visitors: Elmer Ellsworth"
714:, in which his death is portrayed.
708:He is a character in the 2012 film
608:National Museum of American History
402:of the "Rockford Greys", the local
343:Born as Ephraim Elmer Ellsworth in
620:Fort Ward Museum and Historic site
14:
2273:1861 murders in the United States
2228:People from Springfield, Illinois
2102:, April 29, 2011 - March 18, 2012
1557:Boltz, Martha M. (May 18, 2011).
1199:"Encounter at the Marshall House"
940:"The Murder of Colonel Ellsworth"
761:List of Medal of Honor recipients
304:. He was killed while removing a
2137:
2125:
2111:Elmer Ellsworth, Citizen Soldier
1471:Fuchs, Tom (February 23, 2006).
1345:"The Death of Colonel Ellsworth"
1143:Combined Military Service Record
861:"The Death of Colonel Ellsworth"
802:
745:
731:
569:Marshall House historical marker
172:
2233:Military personnel from Chicago
1374:. June 17, 2015. Archived from
1117:Giaimo, Cara (March 29, 2016).
833:. June 17, 2015. Archived from
529:, where he lay in state in the
355:, New York, and later moved to
2168:New International Encyclopedia
2073:Randall, Ruth Painter (1960).
2003:Carlson, Sarah-Eva E. (1996).
1209:and Golden Ink. Archived from
622:in Alexandria, along with the
1:
2258:Deaths by firearm in Virginia
1935:1861: The Civil War Awakening
472:'s secession was ratified by
2054:Ellsworth, Elmer E. (1861).
1876:"Wayfinding: Marshall House"
1496:"Wayfinding: Marshall House"
1343:Edwards, Owen (April 2011).
952:(232): 357–358. June 8, 1861
859:Edwards, Owen (April 2011).
557:Sons of Confederate Veterans
374:In 1860, Ellsworth moved to
37:Col. Elmer Ellsworth in 1861
2238:People from Malta, New York
1768:Press. 2001. Archived from
1263:"Brownell's Medal of Honor"
792:. Library of Congress. 1861
681:Stonewall National Monument
380:1860 campaign for president
2289:
1731:Saratoga Springs, New York
1695:Saratoga Springs, New York
1659:Saratoga Springs, New York
1420:Saratoga Springs, New York
1372:U.S. National Park Service
1169:Saratoga Springs, New York
831:U.S. National Park Service
631:Torpedo Factory Art Center
535:City Hall in New York City
429:Ellsworth had studied the
398:In 1857, Ellsworth became
16:United States Army officer
2100:National Portrait Gallery
1950:, Inc. pp. 288–289.
1093:Mr. Lincoln's White House
982:(233): 369. June 15, 1861
970:"The Murder of Ellsworth"
753:American Civil War portal
30:
2178:Ellsworth, Ephraim Elmer
2163:Ellsworth, Ephraim Elmer
2148:Ellsworth, Ephraim Elmer
1789:"Scope and Content Note"
903:The Alexandria Chronicle
721:(Savas Beatie, 2021).
704:Joseph Philbrick Webster
642:Pierce County, Wisconsin
363:, where he worked for a
321:Zouave Cadets of Chicago
225:Private Francis Brownell
2263:American murder victims
2077:. Boston: Little Brown.
1901:McNamara, John (1991).
1766:Smithsonian Institution
1531:Smithsonian Institution
1353:Smithsonian Institution
1329:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1313:Smithsonian Institution
1267:Smithsonian Institution
1028:J.B. Lippincott Company
604:Smithsonian Institution
508:double-barreled shotgun
359:. In 1854, he moved to
351:, Ellsworth grew up in
286:Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth
235:Death of Col. Ellsworth
89:Mechanicville, New York
25:Elmer Ephraim Ellsworth
2183:Encyclopedia Americana
1998:Biography of Ellsworth
1020:Snowden, W.H. (1894).
565:Marriott International
511:repeatedly thrust his
458:volunteer firefighting
444:Following the fall of
300:officer to die in the
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266:
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218:
210:
202:
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2142:Texts on Wikisource:
1581:Ardmore, Pennsylvania
1237:Ardmore, Pennsylvania
424:National Guard Cadets
376:Springfield, Illinois
308:from the roof of the
272:
260:
249:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
185:
131:Years of service
2253:Illinois Republicans
2134:at Wikimedia Commons
1563:The Washington Times
1529:. Washington, D.C.:
1450:Prats, J. J. (ed.).
1351:. Washington, D.C.:
1349:Smithsonian Magazine
1023:Alexandria, Virginia
907:Alexandria, Virginia
646:Ellsworth, Wisconsin
487:Before crossing the
406:company. He studied
314:Alexandria, Virginia
85:Hudson View Cemetery
73:Alexandria, Virginia
2213:Union Army officers
1882:on January 26, 2019
1851:on January 30, 2019
1807:on January 30, 2019
1741:on January 30, 2019
1705:on January 30, 2019
1669:on January 30, 2019
1627:on January 30, 2019
1587:on January 28, 2019
1541:on January 30, 2019
1502:on January 26, 2019
1482:on January 26, 2019
1458:on January 26, 2019
1430:on January 30, 2019
1378:on January 29, 2019
1273:on October 16, 2002
1243:on January 28, 2019
1179:on February 2, 2019
837:on January 29, 2019
689:Rainbow flag (LGBT)
650:Ellsworth, Michigan
501:Francis E. Brownell
437:colonial troops in
276:Library of Congress
2268:Murder in Virginia
1903:History in Asphalt
1841:Destination Travel
1835:) (June 1, 2011).
1777:Goodheart, p. 292.
1772:on April 23, 2002.
1651:"About the Museum"
1617:Destination Travel
1611:) (June 1, 2011).
1400:Goodheart, p. 289.
1319:on April 23, 2002.
1297:Goodheart, p. 288.
1213:on January 1, 2018
673:Christopher Street
361:Rockford, Illinois
310:Marshall House inn
302:American Civil War
290:United States Army
283:
267:
255:
244:
227:
219:
211:
203:
195:
163:American Civil War
118:United States Army
2130:Media related to
2036:Davis, William C.
1368:"Elmer Ellsworth"
1097:Lehrman Institute
827:"Elmer Ellsworth"
766:Theodore Winthrop
669:Greenwich Village
522:for his actions.
388:Mary Todd Lincoln
278:. Photographs by
192:photograph (2011)
180:
179:
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2187:
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2157:
2141:
2129:
2078:
2069:
2032:
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2028:
2023:on June 16, 2011
2019:. Archived from
2009:Illinois History
1988:
1982:
1980:
1946:, a division of
1917:
1916:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1858:
1856:
1847:. Archived from
1833:Associated Press
1827:
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1803:. Archived from
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1623:. Archived from
1609:Associated Press
1603:
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1537:. Archived from
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695:community.
638:county seat
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400:drillmaster
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683:, but the
561:blind arch
478:Union Army
474:referendum
433:soldiers,
339:Early life
333:Union Army
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1940:New York
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693:Queer
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539:Union
464:Death
345:Malta
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104:Union
2060:ISBN
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1981:2019
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