470:
482:
42:
494:
86:
61:
446:. In 2015, more than 90% of the adult population was wiped out by a virus, rendering the animal functionally extinct in the wild; a captive breeding program, with limited reintroduction, is working to re-establish a healthy population. Partially as a result of the extreme population decline caused by the virus (with a 97% mortality rate), the species was listed as
883:
396:
is the deeper pools of the clear-water upstream reaches of the river, where the water flows continuously in most months over a bedrock basement and a boulder, pebble and gravel bed. The species takes advantage of the highly oxygenated water with low particulate load by supplementing its oxygen uptake
337:
is the deeper pools of the clear-water upstream reaches of the river, where water flows continuously in most months over a bedrock basement and a stream bed of boulders, pebbles, and gravel. A captive breeding program has been under way since a 2015 virus outbreak came close to wiping out the entire
439:
was formerly widely distributed and locally abundant, with threats to its persistence including habitat modification and loss of native riparian vegetation, associated turbidification and sedimentation, predation by the introduced
European fox, and competition with the recently introduced turtle
846:
829:
Georges, Arthur; Spencer, Ricky-J; Welsh, Michael; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Walsh, Rachael; Zhang, Xiuwen (2011). "Application of the precautionary principle to taxa of uncertain status-the case of the
Bellinger River Turtle".
2641:
416:
macro-invertebrate communities that are relatively sedentary and live in immediate association with the substratum, but with some terrestrial fruit and aquatic vegetation eaten.
643:
2777:
2703:
2571:
2757:
2610:
317:. The species is of moderate size, with a straight-line carapace length to 240 mm (9.4 in) in females, and 185 mm (7.3 in) in males. It is
710:
2690:
2545:
2584:
866:
850:
451:
338:
species. Most remaining individuals are currently housed in quarantine, though a small number have been reintroduced to the original habitat.
745:
915:
2772:
1233:
667:. 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status.
469:
1502:
773:
481:
2411:
1089:
2729:
2649:
1617:
1509:
1075:
1857:
1581:
1480:
862:
2390:
2357:
2340:
1495:
668:
2589:
2454:
Turtles of the World 2021 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
789:(1994). "Partitioning of aquatic oxygen uptake among different respiratory surfaces in a freely-diving pleurodiran turtle".
2767:
2253:
2019:
2012:
1925:
1096:
664:
887:
493:
2324:
2307:
1588:
1376:
1359:
1177:
2519:
2418:
1904:
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in 2016. As of
November 2022, while there is still no cure for the virus, the captive breeding program undertaken by
2615:
41:
2425:
2197:
1749:
1473:
1248:
786:
599:
85:
2452:
2232:
2190:
2176:
1219:
2246:
2225:
1574:
1082:
908:
412:
is essentially an omnivore, with tendencies leaning toward carnivory. A high proportion of its food comes from
1241:
1191:
2267:
2183:
2155:
2122:
2105:
1546:
1516:
1226:
347:
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2065:
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1212:
1205:
2239:
2162:
1567:
1560:
1343:
1326:
901:
50:
805:
Allanson, Matthew; Georges, Arthur (1999). "Diet of a sibling species pair of freshwater turtles,
2762:
2169:
1918:
1864:
1539:
1466:
1310:
1303:
1198:
1136:
733:
544:
216:
80:
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1553:
1488:
1184:
769:
741:
610:
442:
263:
250:
2636:
2628:
1966:
1843:
1770:
1288:
978:
847:
Bellinger River snapping turtle (Myuchelys georgesi) - critically endangered species listing
539:
311:
2602:
2716:
2218:
1756:
1742:
1720:
1690:
1459:
377:
373:
330:
326:
670:
Chelonian
Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479, doi:10.3854/ crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.
2290:
1763:
1654:
729:
65:
2751:
2597:
2088:
1058:
565:
530:
521:
279:
207:
70:
2537:
2397:
715:
413:
333:. In the past the species was considered locally abundant. The species' preferred
2681:
2558:
2504:
1995:
1160:
455:
358:
355:
2495:
17:
2373:
968:
147:
893:
614:
427:
nests from
October to December, laying 10-15 oblong white hard-shelled eggs.
1958:
1941:
1887:
1607:
1528:
1449:
1438:
1129:
987:
322:
167:
97:
325:
with a highly restricted distribution to the small coastal drainage of the
882:
2721:
2675:
2489:
2138:
1985:
1428:
1264:
1048:
1039:
1005:
944:
318:
314:
157:
117:
711:"Critically endangered snapping turtle program breeds hope for survival"
618:
2695:
2550:
1819:
1015:
956:
950:
458:
has resulted in the release of 82 juvenile turtles back into the wild.
389:
334:
303:
127:
2563:
1732:
1680:
1644:
1633:
1112:
962:
938:
925:
398:
307:
137:
107:
2466:
695:
996:
2470:
897:
740:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
520:
Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle
Specialist Group (2016) .
435:
Within the
Bellinger drainage, a very restricted range,
2665:
2479:
2382:
2371:
2349:
2338:
2316:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2147:
2136:
2114:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2057:
2046:
2037:
2004:
1993:
1984:
1950:
1939:
1896:
1885:
1828:
1817:
1795:
1784:
1730:
1678:
1642:
1631:
1605:
1526:
1447:
1436:
1427:
1401:
1390:
1368:
1357:
1335:
1324:
1273:
1262:
1169:
1158:
1121:
1110:
1067:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
863:
Keeping up with the
Bellinger River snapping turtle
813:(Testudinata: Chelidae), from eastern Australia".
572:Holotype A. M. R31721 Collected by J. Cann 1971".
705:
703:
760:
758:
679:Cann, John; Spencer, Ricky-J; Welsh, Michael;
576:(Victorian Herpetological Society, Melbourne)
2451:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
909:
8:
594:
592:
590:
545:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T40760A10362891.en
2467:
2379:
2346:
2313:
2302:
2295:
2144:
2111:
2100:
2093:
2054:
2043:
2001:
1990:
1947:
1893:
1825:
1792:
1639:
1444:
1433:
1398:
1365:
1332:
1270:
1166:
1118:
1064:
1053:
1044:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
916:
902:
894:
768:. Singapore: Beaumont Publishing. 292 pp.
59:
40:
31:
543:
2778:Critically endangered fauna of Australia
687:(Cann 1997) – Bellinger River Turtle".
509:
465:
600:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
515:
513:
452:Department of Planning and Environment
7:
2758:IUCN Red List data deficient species
568:(1997). "Georges Short-neck Turtle,
531:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
815:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
25:
738:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
376:and its tributaries, mid-eastern
881:
492:
480:
468:
84:
35:Bellinger River snapping turtle
1:
2325:Erymnochelys madagascariensis
1083:Acanthochelys pallidipectoris
766:Australian Freshwater Turtles
689:Chelonian Research Monographs
665:Turtle Taxonomy Working Group
736:; Grayson, Michael. (2011).
231:1996 and 2000 IUCN Red Lists
1220:Mesoclemmys sabiniparaensis
832:Endangered Species Research
245:Elseya latisternum georgesi
2794:
2773:Reptiles described in 1997
2358:Peltocephalus dumerilianus
1076:Acanthochelys macrocephala
2447:
2412:Podocnemis sextuberculata
2391:Podocnemis erythrocephala
1013:
933:
222:
215:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1575:Chelodina kurrichalpongo
1234:Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei
570:Elseya georgesi sp. nov.
2013:Hydromedusa maximiliani
1547:Chelodina burrungandjii
1517:Chelodina steindachneri
1242:Mesoclemmys vanegasorum
1227:Mesoclemmys tuberculata
1192:Mesoclemmys jurutiensis
1090:Acanthochelys radiolata
450:by the New South Wales
1596:Chelodina walloyarrina
1496:Chelodina novaeguineae
293:Bellinger River turtle
2020:Hydromedusa tectifera
1919:Myuchelys latisternum
1669:Elseya flaviventralis
1474:Chelodina longicollis
1344:Platemys platycephala
538:: e.T40760A97267520.
448:critically endangered
2768:Turtles of Australia
2240:Pelusios rhodesianus
2191:Pelusios castanoides
2163:Pelusios bechuanicus
2066:Pseudemydura umbrina
1662:Elseya branderhorsti
1503:Chelodina pritchardi
1297:Phrynops paranaensis
1282:Phrynops geoffroanus
1213:Mesoclemmys raniceps
1206:Mesoclemmys perplexa
1097:Acanthochelys spixii
890:at Wikimedia Commons
652:The Reptile Database
275:Wollumbinia georgesi
2419:Podocnemis unifilis
2212:Pelusios gabonensis
1750:Elseya novaeguineae
1705:Elseya lavarackorum
1568:Chelodina kuchlingi
1561:Chelodina insculpta
787:Heatwole, Harold F.
431:Conservation status
51:Conservation status
2511:Myuchelys georgesi
2481:Myuchelys georgesi
2405:Podocnemis lewyana
2398:Podocnemis expansa
2268:Pelusios williamsi
2205:Pelusios cupulatta
2184:Pelusios castaneus
2177:Pelusios carinatus
2170:Pelusios broadleyi
2156:Pelusios adansonii
2123:Pelomedusa subrufa
1912:Myuchelys georgesi
1865:Emydura tanybaraga
1858:Emydura subglobosa
1540:Chelodina alanrixi
1510:Chelodina reimanni
1467:Chelodina gunaleni
1311:Phrynops williamsi
1304:Phrynops tuberosus
1249:Mesoclemmys zuliae
1199:Mesoclemmys nasuta
1137:Chelus orinocensis
888:Myuchelys georgesi
685:Myuchelys georgesi
646:Myuchelys georgesi
607:Vertebrate Zoology
354:, is in honour of
298:Myuchelys georgesi
258:Myuchelys georgesi
200:Myuchelys georgesi
2745:
2744:
2624:Open Tree of Life
2473:Taxon identifiers
2464:
2463:
2457:. Key: †=extinct.
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2367:
2366:
2334:
2333:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2254:Pelusios subniger
2247:Pelusios sinuatus
2132:
2131:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1959:Rheodytes leukops
1935:
1934:
1926:Myuchelys purvisi
1881:
1880:
1872:Emydura victoriae
1851:Emydura macquarii
1837:Emydura australis
1813:
1812:
1780:
1779:
1713:Elseya nadibajagu
1627:
1626:
1618:Chelodina oblonga
1582:Chelodina parkeri
1554:Chelodina expansa
1489:Chelodina murrayi
1481:Chelodina mccordi
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1386:
1385:
1377:Ranacephala hogei
1353:
1352:
1320:
1319:
1258:
1257:
1185:Mesoclemmys gibba
1178:Mesoclemmys dahli
1154:
1153:
1145:Chelus colombiana
1106:
1105:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
886:Media related to
764:Cann, J. (1998).
746:978-1-4214-0135-5
580:: 18–23, 31–32. (
443:Emydura macquarii
289:
288:
74:
27:Species of turtle
16:(Redirected from
2785:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2468:
2426:Podocnemis vogli
2380:
2347:
2314:
2303:
2296:
2261:Pelusios upembae
2198:Pelusios chapini
2145:
2112:
2101:
2094:
2055:
2044:
2002:
1991:
1967:Rheodytes devisi
1948:
1894:
1844:Emydura gunaleni
1826:
1793:
1771:Elseya schultzei
1640:
1589:Chelodina rugosa
1445:
1434:
1410:Rhinemys rufipes
1399:
1366:
1333:
1289:Phrynops hilarii
1271:
1167:
1130:Chelus fimbriata
1119:
1065:
1054:
1045:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
918:
911:
904:
895:
885:
870:
860:
854:
844:
838:
827:
821:
803:
797:
785:King, Peter D.;
783:
777:
762:
753:
734:Watkins, Michael
727:
721:
720:
719:. 11 March 2020.
707:
698:
694:(8): 091.1–9. ,
677:
671:
662:
656:
655:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
623:
617:. Archived from
604:
596:
585:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
547:
517:
496:
484:
472:
372:is found in the
365:Geographic range
361:Arthur Georges.
283:
271:
254:
241:
232:
202:
182:M. georgesi
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2720:
2717:Observation.org
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2667:Elseya georgesi
2661:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2588:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2431:
2363:
2330:
2273:
2219:Pelusios marani
2128:
2071:
2039:Pseudemydurinae
2025:
1972:
1931:
1905:Myuchelys belli
1877:
1809:
1804:Elusor macrurus
1776:
1757:Elseya orestiad
1743:Elseya caelatus
1726:
1721:Elseya uberrima
1691:Elseya albagula
1674:
1623:
1601:
1522:
1460:Chelodina canni
1415:
1382:
1349:
1316:
1254:
1150:
1102:
1018:
973:
929:
922:
878:
873:
869:, Nov. 16, 2022
867:Environment NSW
861:
857:
851:Environment NSW
845:
841:
828:
824:
811:Elseya georgesi
804:
800:
784:
780:
763:
756:
750:Elseya georgesi
728:
724:
709:
708:
701:
681:Georges, Arthur
678:
674:
663:
659:
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
602:
598:
597:
588:
584:, new species).
582:Elseya georgesi
564:
560:
550:
548:
524:Elseya georgesi
519:
518:
511:
507:
500:
497:
488:
485:
476:
473:
464:
433:
422:
407:
386:
378:New South Wales
374:Bellinger River
367:
344:
331:New South Wales
327:Bellinger River
277:
261:
260:
248:
247:
239:
238:
236:Elseya georgesi
230:
229:
211:
204:
198:
185:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
18:Elseya georgesi
15:
12:
11:
5:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2501:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2448:
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2444:
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2440:
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2436:
2433:
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2430:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
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2351:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2300:
2293:
2291:Podocnemididae
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2233:Pelusios niger
2229:
2226:Pelusios nanus
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1988:
1986:Hydromedusinae
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:Elseya rhodini
1760:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1655:Elseya dentata
1650:
1648:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1608:Macrochelodina
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1321:
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876:External links
874:
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853:, 22 Apr. 2016
839:
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807:Elseya purvisi
798:
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774:978-9810406868
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2341:Peltocephalus
2337:
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2089:Pelomedusidae
2086:
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1698:Elseya irwini
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1059:Acanthochelys
1055:
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1017:
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624:on 2011-05-01
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379:
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359:herpetologist
357:
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191:Binomial name
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2424:
2417:
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2339:
2323:
2308:Erymnochelys
2306:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2137:
2121:
2104:
2064:
2049:Pseudemydura
2047:
2018:
2011:
1994:
1965:
1957:
1940:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1886:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
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1818:
1802:
1785:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1731:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1681:Pelocomastes
1679:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1643:
1632:
1616:
1606:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1527:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1448:
1437:
1429:Chelodininae
1408:
1391:
1375:
1358:
1342:
1325:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1263:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1159:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1111:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1057:
924:Side-necked
858:
842:
834:
831:
825:
817:
814:
810:
806:
801:
793:
790:
781:
765:
749:
737:
725:
716:The Guardian
714:
691:
688:
684:
675:
660:
651:
645:
638:
626:. Retrieved
619:the original
606:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
549:. Retrieved
535:
529:
523:
447:
441:
436:
434:
424:
423:
420:Reproduction
409:
408:
393:
387:
369:
368:
351:
345:
297:
296:
292:
290:
274:
257:
244:
235:
225:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
29:
2559:iNaturalist
2505:Wikispecies
1996:Hydromedusa
1360:Ranacephala
1161:Mesoclemmys
730:Beolens, Bo
609:: 328–329.
456:Taronga Zoo
437:M. georgesi
425:M. georgesi
410:M. georgesi
401:breathing.
394:M. georgesi
370:M. georgesi
2752:Categories
2374:Podocnemis
2106:Pelomedusa
969:Pleurodira
967:Suborder:
963:Testudines
955:Subclass:
837:: 127-134.
820:: 473-476.
796:: 802-806.
566:Cann, John
551:4 December
505:References
475:Front view
356:Australian
264:S. Thomson
240:Cann, 1997
148:Pleurodira
144:Suborder:
138:Testudines
2763:Myuchelys
2682:Q44604848
1942:Rheodytes
1888:Myuchelys
1529:Chelydera
1450:Chelodina
1439:Chelodina
988:Subfamily
937:Kingdom:
752:, p. 99).
683:(2015). "
615:1864-5755
499:Back view
487:Side view
342:Etymology
323:Australia
176:Species:
169:Myuchelys
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2709:10710217
2676:Wikidata
2642:georgesi
2577:11462878
2496:Q2333446
2490:Wikidata
2139:Pelusios
1393:Rhinemys
1327:Platemys
1265:Phrynops
1049:Chelinae
1040:Chelidae
1006:Subgenus
957:Anapsida
951:Reptilia
945:Chordata
943:Phylum:
939:Animalia
397:through
352:georgesi
315:Chelidae
217:Synonyms
158:Chelidae
154:Family:
128:Reptilia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
2735:1469649
2696:5220344
2655:1469647
2616:1041117
2551:7009385
1820:Emydura
1016:Species
961:Order:
949:Class:
928:species
574:Monitor
462:Gallery
414:benthic
399:cloacal
390:habitat
384:Habitat
335:habitat
319:endemic
310:in the
304:species
282:, 1997)
268:Georges
210:, 1997)
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2629:562290
2590:949509
2564:146300
2525:669877
2383:
2350:
2317:
2299:
2148:
2115:
2097:
2058:
2005:
1951:
1897:
1829:
1796:
1787:Elusor
1645:Elseya
1634:Elseya
1402:
1369:
1336:
1274:
1170:
1122:
1113:Chelus
1068:
979:Family
926:turtle
791:Copeia
772:
744:
628:29 May
613:
312:family
308:turtle
270:, 2009
266:&
253:, 2008
251:Artner
228:sp. 3
226:Elseya
2730:WoRMS
2722:99256
2704:IRMNG
2650:WoRMS
2603:40760
2572:IRMNG
2538:45GT5
997:Genus
622:(PDF)
603:(PDF)
302:is a
2691:GBIF
2611:NCBI
2598:IUCN
2585:ITIS
2546:GBIF
2520:BOLD
809:and
794:1994
770:ISBN
742:ISBN
630:2012
611:ISSN
553:2023
536:1996
405:Diet
346:The
291:The
280:Cann
208:Cann
2533:CoL
748:. (
540:doi
392:of
329:in
321:to
306:of
2754::
2732::
2719::
2706::
2693::
2678::
2652::
2639::
2637:RD
2626::
2613::
2600::
2587::
2574::
2561::
2548::
2535::
2522::
2507::
2492::
865:,
849:,
835:14
757:^
732:;
713:.
702:^
650:.
605:.
589:^
534:.
528:.
512:^
350:,
262:—
249:—
1964:†
1718:†
1710:†
1537:†
1486:†
1294:†
1239:†
1142:†
917:e
910:t
903:v
818:3
776:.
697:.
692:5
654:.
648:"
644:"
632:.
578:9
555:.
542::
526:"
522:"
300:)
295:(
278:(
206:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.