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at a time when this was still very unusual for women; she was one of just four female students at the time. She earned a doctorate in economics in 1901 and started to work as a labour inspector in
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and others. She started an affair with Otto Gross with whom she had a fourth child, Peter (1907–ca. 1915). She also had affairs with her former professor Max Weber and his brother
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of which Max Weber became one of the editors. With Jaffé, she had three children, Friedel (born 1903), Marianne (born 1905) and Hans (born 1909).
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Elisabeth Freiin von
Richthofen (1874–1973), distant relative of Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen, was one of the first German social scientists.
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Elisabeth Helene Amalie Sophie Freiin (Baroness) von
Richthofen (also known as Else Jaffé) was born into the Heinersdorf line of the
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Else became acquainted to intellectuals and authors, including the sociologists and economists Max Weber and
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92:(October 8, 1874 – December 22, 1973) was among the early female social scientists in Germany.
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was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as
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While Else von
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finding aid for Else von
Richthofen papers, 1898-1985
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A Genius for Living - A Biography of Frieda
Lawrence
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