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in the campaign against yellow fever. At the age of nineteen, she was the first
Brazilian to volunteer in the Army Health Directorate to serve in World War II. Although she dreamed of fighting on the front line, she had to settle for being one of the seventy-three nurses in the Precursor Health
371:, having written three books on her participation in World War II. She also presented numerous papers at military medicine congresses, with special emphasis on suggestions for the creation of a Women's Auxiliary Corps for the Armed Forces, the basis for opening the
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During the conflict, she worked in evacuation hospitals in Italy, far from the front, in twelve-hour shifts, no soldier having died in her arms. She served as
Liaison Officer and Chief Nurse at the 7th Station Hospital in
291:, she learned to shoot, still in her teens. With the German housekeepers who served their family in the 1930s Copacabana, she learned Music and languages. By appointment of Arnon de Mello, father of President
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Her service in World War II began in
Alagoas, providing relief to the shipwrecked Itapagé, torpedoed on the Brazilian coast by the German submarine
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In 1957, the women were reconvened and could join the military; Medeiros promptly returned to her nurse duties. Despite working for the
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Detachment of the
Brazilian Expeditionary Force, since the Brazilian Army at the time did not accept female combatants.
352:. With knowledge of mechanics, sculpture, painting and tapestry, Medeiros traveled the world twice, having been to the
318:. With the end of the conflict, she was dismissed shortly after returning to the country, and became an employee for
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A member of the
Alagoas Academy of Culture, she also worked towards the preservation of FEB's photographic memory.
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on
October 21, 1921, the daughter of sanitary doctor Tadeu de Araújo Medeiros—a friend of
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363:"Major Elza" founded and directed two magazines and signed several columns in newspapers from
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415:"O DIA ONLINE - RIO - Morre no Rio a primeira voluntária brasileira na 2ª Guerra Mundial"
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as a nurse. Medeiros used to lecture about the
Brazilian participation in World War II.
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251:. She was the highest-ranking female officer in the Brazilian Army with the rank of
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National
Association of Veterans of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force - ANVFEB
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303:. She graduated in Journalism from the National Faculty of Philosophy.
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Elza Cansanção
Medeiros died on December 8, 2009, in her hometown of
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240:(October 21, 1921 – December 8, 2009), was a Brazilian
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329:(SNI), she never considered abandoning her military career.
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Ancien
Combatant du Tatre du Operacion du L’Orope Medal
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299:. She graduated from the School of Nursing at the
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486:Brazilian military personnel of World War II
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310:commanded by Captain Albrecht Achilles.
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327:National Intelligence Service of Brazil
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160:Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB)
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443:Major Elza's biography at ANVFEB
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356:continent. She learned to fly
259:during the war along with the
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395:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
261:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
202:Meritorious Unit Commendation
336:, history of the Americas,
227:Author, directress, actress
218:Order of the Military Merit
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375:to women's participation.
506:Brazilian military nurses
214:Santos-Dumont Merit Medal
205:Free Polish Soldier Medal
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293:Fernando Collor de Mello
279:and direct assistant of
287:With her parents, from
234:Elza Cansanção Medeiros
20:Elza Cansanção Medeiros
373:Brazilian Armed Forces
211:Heroes of Brazil Medal
476:Female wartime nurses
471:Women in World War II
360:at the age of sixty.
277:Alberto Santos Dumont
271:Medeiros was born in
255:, having deployed to
236:, popularly known as
198:Tamandaré Merit Medal
133:Years of service
171:7th Station Hospital
496:World War II nurses
425:on 14 December 2009
358:ultralight aircraft
419:odia.terra.com.br
332:She graduated in
297:Dama da Madrugada
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169:Health Detachment
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501:Brazilian nurses
457:Official website
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421:. Archived from
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190:Campaign Medal
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427:. Retrieved
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281:Oswaldo Cruz
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246:World War II
244:officer and
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180:World War II
176:Battles/wars
491:2009 deaths
481:1921 births
35:Nickname(s)
465:Categories
429:14 January
401:References
338:psychology
334:journalism
238:Major Elza
98:Allegiance
77:2009-12-09
50:1921-10-21
38:Major Elza
354:Antarctic
301:Red Cross
267:Biography
194:War Medal
389:See also
166:Commands
116:Service/
346:tourism
316:Livorno
289:Alagoas
249:veteran
75: (
48: (
369:Recife
186:Awards
118:branch
110:Brazil
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92:Brazil
64:Brazil
308:U-161
257:Italy
253:Major
150:Major
431:2022
367:and
348:and
242:Army
156:Unit
141:Rank
70:Died
43:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
