801:
76:
885:
873:
321:
357:
1745:
453:
746:
1755:
339:
445:
812:
Kissinger's memo shows that it was Nixon who raised the subject of
Allende during the meeting, asking for Médici's views on Chile: "Médici said Allende would be overthrown". then asked whether Médici thought that the Chilean armed forces were capable of overthrowing Allende. Médici replied that he
672:
During the
Brazilian Miracle, the economy grew rapidly at a rate of 10% per year and inflation was kept relatively low in comparison to the stratospheric levels during the governments before the implementation of the military regime. Large construction projects were undertaken, including the
736:
In the 1980s, the
Catholic vicariate of São Paulo and Protestant ministers obtained thousands of classified documents that detailed the use of torture during Médici's term. These revelations shocked average Brazilians who had been unaware of the extensive use of torture.
576:
1819:
821:
was trying to persuade the OAS to consider readmitting Cuba and asked Nixon how they should cooperate to oppose the move. Nixon said he would study the issue and reply to Médici "privately". The OAS voted to lift sanctions on Cuba in 1974.
572:(ARENA), his election would have been a foregone conclusion in any case. The legislature elected him by a margin of 313–0, with 56 abstentions. Médici took the oath on 30 October 1969 and served until the end of his term on 15 March 1974.
637:. He and his predecessor, Costa e Silva, represented the most rigidly authoritarian faction of the military, an element that was willing to stay in power for as long as it deemed necessary to increase Brazil's power. Médici created
454:
834:
on March 15, 1974. Upon leaving the presidency, Médici retired from public life, aside from declaring himself against the political amnesty enacted in August 1979 during the administration of
689:
went down to US$ 40/month, and the more than one-third of the
Brazilian workforce whose wages were tied to it lost about 50% of their purchasing power in relation to 1960 levels at the end of
1824:
2029:
1791:
813:
felt that they were, and made clear that Brazil was "working towards this end." The memo notes that Nixon and Médici also discussed whether Cuba should have readmission to the
588:
Médici ruled under a 1967 Constitution which had been amended a few months earlier to be even more authoritarian than its predecessor. This constitution, along with the
701:
In
November 1970 federal, state, and municipal elections were held. Most of the seats were won by ARENA candidates. In 1974, he was succeeded by his handpicked choice,
596:
the press and restrict civil rights), formed the legal basis for some of the most severe human rights abuses of the military's two-decade rule. He made liberal use of
800:
2014:
1994:
1175:
2009:
1784:
1355:
649:
This harsh repression came amid a period of explosive economic growth. Médici's term was met with the largest economic growth of any
Brazilian President. The
2004:
1984:
1989:
1969:
877:
66:
542:
from 1957 to 1960. After the military coup Médici became Brazil's military attache to the USA from 1964–1966. In 1967 Médici was appointed chief of the
665:. In 1971 Médici presented the First National Development Plan aimed at increasing the rate of economic growth especially in the remote Northeast and
2024:
1867:
1777:
1645:
543:
153:
633:, was banned because they offended "morality and proper behavior". His regime also spied on political opponents, many of whom were tortured and
320:
75:
1434:
884:
850:
653:
unfolded, authored jointly by his liberal ministers ahead of the Ministério do
Planejamento and Ministério da Fazenda (planning and finances)
258:
2039:
931:
565:
1050:
956:
2044:
1999:
1903:
1700:
1520:
1465:
1267:
1234:
1168:
726:
568:
after being dismissed by Costa e Silva. Médici was the only candidate, though since the legislature was dominated by the pro-military
1872:
1655:
1424:
872:
794:
1559:
555:
2019:
1814:
1549:
1491:
1392:
1366:
1343:
1306:
561:
430:
133:
2034:
1800:
1503:
1019:
814:
569:
718:
805:
1834:
1748:
1670:
1622:
1296:
1224:
1161:
902:
638:
589:
1979:
1758:
1696:
1690:
1665:
1651:
1612:
1587:
1569:
1524:
1311:
889:
425:
63:
564:, succeeding Costa e Silva, who had suffered a stroke. As the President was elected by National Congress, it had to be
1974:
1846:
1635:
460:
Emílio
Garrastazu Médici at the "I National Civic Meeting", at the beginning of the celebrations of the 150th year of
299:
1680:
1228:
654:
682:
1851:
1641:
1409:
1333:
496:
269:
685:. On the other side, the economic growth benefited mainly the richer classes — by the end of 1970, the official
1928:
1887:
1618:
1514:
1480:
1192:
186:
115:
968:
1938:
674:
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1908:
1530:
912:
808:(center), Minister of the Economy and Finance of France (later president) during his visit to Brazil, 1971
730:
539:
461:
174:
538:
Throughout the 1950s he served as a commander of reserve forces before being appointed chief of staff to
1347:
1069:
1964:
1959:
1461:
1377:
1351:
690:
634:
611:
1420:
1184:
1135:
994:
662:
492:
487:
96:
560:
In 1969 he became commander of the Third Army and was chosen to become
President of Brazil by the
1829:
1218:
1203:
516:
1923:
1575:
1302:
1286:
835:
491:; 4 December 1905 – 9 October 1985) was a Brazilian military leader and politician who was the
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1841:
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31:
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1249:
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1933:
1918:
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1277:
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854:
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1953:
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524:
1676:
1539:
1123:
770:
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1455:
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793:. It was declassified on 4 September 2008, and made public in July as part of a
786:
754:
745:
629:
1449:
790:
678:
593:
294:
55:
17:
1729:
1091:
995:"Indigenous Lands > Demarcation > Demarcation procedures in the past"
1070:"Memo: Nixon, Brazil Dictator Discussed Bid to Overthrow Castro, Allende"
952:
309:
1153:
605:
597:
520:
508:
224:
35:
789:
visit by Médici was written "for the president's file" and classified
846:
344:
799:
774:
744:
574:
579:"Brazil: love it or leave it." Slogan during Médici's government.
523:
and then moved to Brazil. On his mother's side he descended from
495:
from 1969 to 1974. His authoritarian rule marked the apex of the
396:
General Staff 2nd
Section (Operations) of the 3rd Military Region
818:
766:
1773:
1157:
1038:
History of Political Parties in Twentieth-Century Latin America
705:, despite attempts by some hardliners to derail his candidacy.
617:
765:
and Médici discussed coordinating their efforts to overthrow
535:
where he was steadily promoted, becoming general in 1961.
1092:"Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"
1086:
1084:
725:
was mostly destroyed and Marighela and Lamarca killed.
845:
on October 9, 1985 at the age of 79 after suffering a
515:
state. From his father's side, he was the grandson of
969:"Indigenous Lands > Demarcation > Introduction"
600:
and strict press censorship. The importation of the
592:(AI-5, which gave the government sweeping powers to
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1860:
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53:
1051:Get to Know a Brazilian – Emílio Garrastazu Médici
1096:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas
713:During his rule, the guerrilla movement led by
42: and the second or paternal family name is
1040:. New Brunswick, US: Transaction. p. 107.
709:Years of leadership and accusations of torture
1785:
1169:
527:. In the 1920s he entered military school at
8:
1792:
1778:
1770:
1754:
1176:
1162:
1154:
1112:
878:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
399:Preparation Center of the Reserve Officers
74:
50:
154:Head of the National Intelligence Service
2030:Burials at Cemitério de São João Batista
1868:March of the Family with God for Liberty
109:30 October 1969 – 15 March 1974
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
924:
544:National Intelligence Service of Brazil
166:17 March 1967 – 28 March 1969
2015:National Renewal Alliance politicians
1995:Brazilian people of Uruguayan descent
488:[eˈmiljuɡɐʁastaˈzuˈmɛd(ʒi)si]
486:
408:Military Academy of the Black Needles
27:President of Brazil from 1969 to 1974
7:
2010:Deaths from kidney failure in Brazil
948:
946:
797:publication on U.S. foreign policy.
2005:Brazilian people of Spanish descent
1985:Brazilian people of Italian descent
957:Library of Congress Country Studies
785:'s account of the 9 December 1971,
1990:Brazilian people of Basque descent
1904:Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
1020:"Brazil: Raising the Ransom Price"
817:. For his part, Médici noted that
727:Revolutionary Movement 8th October
393:3rd Cavalry Division General Staff
25:
1970:20th-century presidents of Brazil
1873:March of the One Hundred Thousand
402:3rd Military Region General Staff
1753:
1744:
1743:
1001:. Instituto Socioambiental (ISA)
975:. Instituto Socioambiental (ISA)
883:
871:
830:Médici was succeeded by General
562:Brazilian Military Junta of 1969
450:
446:Emílio Garrastazu Médici's voice
355:
337:
319:
2025:Military dictatorship in Brazil
1801:Military dictatorship in Brazil
815:Organization of American States
570:National Renewal Alliance Party
749:President Médici meeting with
1:
953:Brazil: The Military Republic
903:Brazilian military government
849:. His body was buried in the
590:Institutional Act Number Five
81:
2040:Far-right politics in Brazil
890:Order of the Tower and Sword
781:. National security advisor
566:re-convened for this purpose
1036:di Tella, Torcuato (2004).
556:Presidency of Emílio Médici
300:Military School of Realengo
2061:
661:, and the country won the
553:
431:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
198:Carlos Alberto da Fontoura
29:
2045:Brazilian Roman Catholics
2000:Brazilian anti-communists
1852:National Truth Commission
1810:
1711:
1142:
1133:
1120:
1115:
999:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
973:Povos Indígenas no Brasil
851:São João Batista Cemetery
826:Post-presidency and death
719:Ação Libertadora Nacional
497:Brazilian military regime
484:Portuguese pronunciation:
473:
464:(recorded April 21, 1972)
439:
259:São João Batista Cemetery
202:
159:
102:
91:
73:
1929:Golbery do Couto e Silva
1914:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
1888:Death of Vladimir Herzog
1556:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
932:"Brazil: No Nudes Is..."
806:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
480:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
261:, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
187:Golbery do Couto e Silva
60:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
34:, the first or maternal
2020:Politicide perpetrators
1820:List of the disappeared
675:Trans-Amazonian Highway
663:1970 Football World Cup
519:immigrants who went to
2035:Conservatism in Brazil
1909:Artur da Costa e Silva
913:Araguaia Guerrilla War
809:
758:
731:Araguaia Guerrilla War
639:Indigenous territories
580:
550:Presidency (1969–1974)
540:Artur da Costa e Silva
175:Artur da Costa e Silva
1504:Military dictatorship
803:
748:
578:
462:Brazil's independence
369:Years of service
1939:Antônio Delfim Netto
1736:New elections held;
1462:Juscelino Kubitschek
1185:Presidents of Brazil
888:Grand Collar of the
876:Grand Collar of the
841:Médici would die of
691:Juscelino Kubitschek
405:4th Cavalry Division
1642:Fernando H. Cardoso
1421:Eurico Gaspar Dutra
1136:President of Brazil
1026:, 21 December 1970.
804:Médici (left) with
761:In 1971, President
729:was suppressed and
693:'s administration.
507:Médici was born in
493:president of Brazil
97:President of Brazil
80:Official portrait,
1975:Brazilian generals
1830:Institutional Acts
1219:Prudente de Morais
1204:Deodoro da Fonseca
1116:Political offices
810:
759:
757:, 7 December 1971.
683:Rio–Niterói bridge
581:
426:Revolution of 1930
1947:
1946:
1883:Riocentro bombing
1847:Political opening
1805:
1767:
1766:
1603:never took office
1410:Populist Republic
1352:Isaías de Noronha
1322:never took office
1272:never took office
1256:Hermes da Fonseca
1152:
1151:
1143:Succeeded by
1078:, 18 August 2009.
908:Brazilian Miracle
741:Foreign relations
651:Brazilian Miracle
621:, as well as the
513:Rio Grande do Sul
477:
476:
455:
230:Rio Grande do Sul
122:Augusto Rademaker
16:(Redirected from
2052:
1980:People from Bagé
1842:Economic miracle
1815:1964 coup d'état
1803:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1721:Died in office;
1515:Ranieri Mazzilli
1481:Ranieri Mazzilli
1213:Floriano Peixoto
1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1121:Preceded by
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1088:
1079:
1075:The Miami Herald
1068:Juan O. Tamayo,
1066:
1053:
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1042:
1041:
1033:
1027:
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991:
985:
984:
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980:
965:
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941:
940:, 30 April 1973.
929:
887:
875:
795:State Department
779:Salvador Allende
715:Carlos Marighela
490:
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1924:João Figueiredo
1892:
1856:
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1798:
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1590:
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1576:João Figueiredo
1506:
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1404:
1380:
1372:
1336:
1334:Second Republic
1328:
1327:
1303:Washington Luís
1293:Artur Bernardes
1287:Epitácio Pessoa
1268:Rodrigues Alves
1235:Rodrigues Alves
1195:
1187:
1182:
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880:(24 April 1972)
868:
866:Foreign honours
863:
836:João Figueiredo
828:
783:Henry Kissinger
743:
711:
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645:Economic policy
602:men's magazines
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584:Domestic policy
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2017:
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1992:
1987:
1982:
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1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1945:
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1942:
1941:
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1934:Roberto Campos
1931:
1926:
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1919:Ernesto Geisel
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1825:Armed struggle
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1662:Dilma Rousseff
1659:
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1599:Tancredo Neves
1595:
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1591:(1985–present)
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1579:
1573:
1566:Ernesto Geisel
1563:
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1550:Military Junta
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1521:Castelo Branco
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1388:Getúlio Vargas
1384:
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1362:Getúlio Vargas
1359:
1344:Military Junta
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1262:Venceslau Brás
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1146:Ernesto Geisel
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855:Rio de Janeiro
843:kidney failure
832:Ernesto Geisel
827:
824:
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723:Carlos Lamarca
710:
707:
703:Ernesto Geisel
698:
695:
655:Roberto Campos
646:
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554:Main article:
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245:(aged 79)
241:9 October 1985
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147:Ernesto Geisel
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134:Military Junta
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116:Vice President
111:
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62:
59:
56:His Excellency
54:
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3:
2:
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2018:
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1720:
1716:
1713:End of term:
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41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Emílio Médici
1913:
1737:
1733:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1701:2023–present
1677:Michel Temer
1669:
1626:
1602:
1588:New Republic
1555:
1543:
1540:Pedro Aleixo
1534:
1533:(1967–1969)
1490:
1489:(1961–1964)
1487:João Goulart
1475:
1438:
1391:
1390:(1937–1945)
1365:
1364:(1930–1937)
1356:Mena Barreto
1321:
1310:
1281:
1280:(1918–1919)
1271:
1250:Nilo Peçanha
1244:
1243:(1906–1909)
1225:Campos Sales
1207:
1206:(1889–1891)
1193:Old Republic
1134:
1127:
1124:Pedro Aleixo
1099:. Retrieved
1095:
1073:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
972:
963:
935:
927:
892:(9 May 1973)
840:
829:
811:
771:Fidel Castro
760:
735:
717:, leader of
712:
700:
697:Power output
687:minimum wage
671:
667:Amazon basin
659:Delfim Netto
648:
628:
616:
610:
604:
587:
559:
537:
529:Porto Alegre
506:
479:
478:
419:Battles/wars
381:Army General
243:(1985-10-09)
194:Succeeded by
161:
142:Succeeded by
104:
48:
43:
39:
1965:1985 deaths
1960:1905 births
1804:(1964–1985)
1726:Coup d'état
1609:José Sarney
1578:(1979–1985)
1458:(1955–1956)
1456:Nereu Ramos
1446:(1954–1955)
1401:(1945–1946)
1378:Estado Novo
1289:(1919–1922)
1264:(1914–1918)
1258:(1910–1914)
1252:(1909–1910)
1241:Afonso Pena
1237:(1902–1906)
1221:(1894–1898)
1215:(1891–1894)
1196:(1889–1930)
787:White House
755:White House
635:disappeared
630:Der Spiegel
623:West German
182:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
85: 1973
36:family name
1954:Categories
1878:Diretas Já
1740:Impeached
1717:Resigned;
1544:posthumous
1450:Carlos Luz
1444:Café Filho
1140:1969–1974
919:References
791:Top Secret
679:Itaipu Dam
503:Early life
411:Third Army
333:Allegiance
306:Profession
295:Alma mater
218:1905-12-04
40:Garrastazu
1730:self-coup
1691:2019–2023
1681:2016–2019
1666:2011–2016
1656:2003–2011
1646:1995–2003
1636:1992–1995
1623:1990–1992
1613:1985–1990
1570:1974–1979
1560:1969–1974
1525:1964–1967
1507:(1964–85)
1466:1956–1961
1435:1951–1954
1425:1946–1951
1413:(1946–64)
1381:(1937–46)
1337:(1930–37)
1307:1926–1930
1297:1922–1926
1229:1898–1902
1005:March 28,
979:March 28,
612:Penthouse
372:1927–1969
316:Signature
171:President
162:In office
105:In office
1749:Category
1358:) (1930)
1101:April 5,
897:See also
387:Commands
310:Military
286:Children
250:, Brazil
233:, Brazil
136:(acting)
30:In this
1474:(1961)
1128:de jure
861:Honours
753:at the
606:Playboy
598:torture
525:Basques
521:Uruguay
517:Italian
1897:People
1861:Events
1552:(1969)
1517:(1964)
1483:(1961)
1452:(1955)
847:stroke
721:, and
677:, the
594:censor
360:
345:Brazil
342:
276:Spouse
67:GColSE
64:GColTE
44:Médici
775:Chile
733:won.
270:ARENA
1759:List
1103:2017
1024:Time
1007:2011
981:2011
937:Time
819:Peru
773:and
767:Cuba
681:and
657:and
615:and
533:Army
509:Bagé
377:Rank
238:Died
225:Bagé
212:Born
1728:or
955:at
853:in
777:'s
769:'s
618:Lui
38:is
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