64:
89:
96:
52:
253:
had inhabited the region since ancient times in scattered nomadic groups. About 500 AD the Xhosa speaking Ngunis settled in the area, for the mountain grasslands were a good resource for cattle-rearing. Geographically
Mpondoland was a remote area, not strongly affected by the events in the rest of
489:
268:) ran aground at different spots of the coast of Mpondoland. Some of the castaways stayed in Mpondoland and were later absorbed into Mpondo communities. The Mpondo clan of abeLungu traces its ancestry to a castaway English girl named
315:
at the end of the same year. Finally
Mpondoland as well became a British protectorate and in 1894 the amaMpondo were forced to accept the annexation of their own region to the
63:
353:
703:
503:
708:
558:
109:
88:
605:
346:
361:
626:
542:
342:
in 1976. Finally the region, along with the other areas that were part of
Transkei, was reincorporated into South Africa in 1994.
415:
528:
651:
474:
460:
307:, traditionally part of the Mpondo Kingdom, and armed Mpondo people resisted the move by invading the territory, burning
659:
636:
269:
189:
430:
327:
698:
641:
389:
345:
In recent times (circa 2010) the name of this traditional region of the Mpondo people is being revived for the
296:
284:
264:
51:
631:
610:
349:
126:
566:
311:
and causing disorder. The segregation of
Xesibeland was a first step prior to its annexation to the
331:
276:
292:
601:
259:
449:
539:
546:
478:
381:
364:. It is also found in scientific works, as well as in the naming of species, such as the
713:
646:
365:
300:
170:
166:
134:
692:
405:
288:
158:
652:"Cape Times" Law Reports: A Record of Every Matter Disposed of in the Supreme Court
255:
146:
142:
138:
77:
316:
312:
280:
162:
471:
420:
304:
250:
181:
169:
in the north along a coastal strip that is not more than 50 km wide. The
674:
661:
410:
357:
339:
323:
185:
17:
334:
in 1960. After the quelling of the revolt, Mpondoland was made part of the
149:
province. Its territory is the former Mpondo
Kingdom of the Mpondo people.
425:
335:
246:
177:
517:
36:
254:
Southern Africa. During the centuries of
European navigation on the
308:
193:
598:
The
Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei
450:
Pondoland (region, South Africa) - Britannica Online
Encyclopedia
262:
ships, as well as ships from other colonial empires (such as the
272:
who married the son of Mpondo Chief
Mathayi of the amaTshomane.
338:
homeland in 1963, which in turn became a nominally-independent
68:
Old map of the
Eastern Cape, showing Mpondoland (highlighted)
461:
Contributions to the ecology of Maputaland, Southern Africa
173:
divides Mpondoland into an eastern and a western region.
235:
227:
219:
211:
206:
73:
32:
291:came to Mpondoland and by 1885 German lieutenant
299:, an effort that was unsuccessful. In 1886 the
287:within his territory. A few decades later some
518:Blue-book on Affairs of Pondoland, August 1885
8:
529:Bizana and the Pondoland Revolt 1946 - 1962
472:Mpondo Kingdom - The History of The Kingdom
145:. It is located in the coastal belt of the
627:Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
354:Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets
29:
442:
72:
60:
48:
203:
113:Location of Mpondoland in South Africa
7:
642:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
347:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
165:is its southernmost point, and the
615:Reminiscences of the Pondomisi War
362:Pondoland Centre of Plant Endemism
95:
25:
157:Mpondoland stretches between the
632:Power and patronage in Pondoland
94:
87:
62:
50:
704:Natural regions of South Africa
647:History of Pondoland (Transkei)
326:legislation in the form of the
492:Cyclopedia of Classified Dates
27:Natural region in South Africa
1:
709:Geography of the Eastern Cape
372:), the Pondoland ghost bush (
360:of South Africa, and for the
190:subtropical evergreen forests
591:Elephant Coast Visitor Guide
431:Anglican Diocese of Mthatha
376:), the Pondoland conebush (
730:
559:"Pondoland cannibal snail
540:Ecoregions of South Africa
328:1951 Bantu Authorities Act
279:granted permission to the
61:
49:
42:
390:Pondoland cannibal snail
188:, grassland, as well as
490:Charles Eugene Little.
56:Landscape in Mpondoland
378:Leucadendron pondoense
322:The implementation of
295:tried to establish a
275:In 1820, Mpondo King
350:biodiversity hotspot
110:class=notpageimage|
671: /
637:Hiking in Pondoland
596:Pooley, E. (1993).
561:(Natalina beyrichi)
545:2011-11-16 at the
506:The British empire
477:2013-07-04 at the
699:Regions of Africa
675:31.333°S 29.250°E
504:George Campbell.
394:Natalina beyrichi
370:Jubaeopsis caffra
243:
242:
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
721:
686:
685:
683:
682:
681:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
578:
577:
575:
574:
565:. Archived from
555:
549:
537:
531:
526:
520:
515:
509:
501:
495:
487:
481:
469:
463:
458:
452:
447:
374:Raspalia trigyna
207:Mpondo sub-group
204:
180:area whose main
98:
97:
91:
66:
54:
30:
21:
729:
728:
724:
723:
722:
720:
719:
718:
689:
688:
680:-31.333; 29.250
679:
677:
673:
670:
665:
662:
660:
658:
657:
623:
587:
582:
581:
572:
570:
557:
556:
552:
547:Wayback Machine
538:
534:
527:
523:
516:
512:
502:
498:
488:
484:
479:Wayback Machine
470:
466:
459:
455:
448:
444:
439:
402:
382:Pondoland widow
289:German settlers
283:to establish a
202:
194:coastal valleys
155:
116:
115:
114:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
99:
69:
57:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
727:
725:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
691:
690:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
622:
621:External links
619:
618:
617:
608:
594:
586:
583:
580:
579:
550:
532:
521:
510:
496:
482:
464:
453:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
401:
398:
366:Pondoland palm
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
201:
198:
171:Mzimvubu River
167:Mtamvuna River
154:
151:
141:shores of the
135:natural region
108:
107:
101:
100:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
44:Natural region
43:
40:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
726:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
687:
684:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:
607:
606:0 620 17697 0
603:
599:
595:
592:
589:
588:
584:
569:on 2013-04-10
568:
564:
562:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
536:
533:
530:
525:
522:
519:
514:
511:
508:
507:
500:
497:
494:
493:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
468:
465:
462:
457:
454:
451:
446:
443:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:, one of the
355:
351:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:German colony
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
252:
248:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
199:
197:
195:
192:in the humid
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Mthatha River
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
139:South African
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
111:
90:
79:
76:
65:
53:
41:
31:
19:
656:
614:
611:Gibson, Alan
597:
590:
585:Bibliography
571:. Retrieved
567:the original
560:
553:
535:
524:
513:
505:
499:
491:
485:
467:
456:
445:
393:
385:
377:
373:
369:
344:
332:Pondo Revolt
321:
274:
263:
256:Indian Ocean
244:
239:emaMpondweni
184:consists in
175:
156:
147:Eastern Cape
143:Indian Ocean
131:EmaMpondweni
130:
122:
118:
117:
78:South Africa
37:EmaMpondweni
18:EmaMpondweni
678: /
593:, (2007/8).
386:Dira oxylus
330:led to the
317:Cape Colony
313:Cape Colony
178:mountainous
693:Categories
573:2012-03-25
437:References
421:Xesibeland
416:Wild Coast
388:) and the
358:ecoregions
305:Xesibeland
293:Emil Nagel
260:Portuguese
251:San people
182:vegetation
123:Mpondoland
102:Mpondoland
411:Kaffraria
406:AmaMpondo
340:bantustan
324:Apartheid
281:Wesleyans
265:Grosvenor
231:isiMpondo
223:amaMpondo
186:thornveld
153:Geography
119:Pondoland
34:Pondoland
543:Archived
475:Archived
426:Transkei
400:See also
336:Transkei
303:annexed
247:Khoikhoi
228:Language
215:umMpondo
176:It is a
161:, whose
133:), is a
666:29°15′E
663:31°20′S
613:(1900)
380:), the
301:British
285:mission
236:Country
200:History
137:on the
74:Country
604:
352:, the
309:kraals
270:Bessie
220:People
212:Person
127:Mpondo
714:Xhosa
163:mouth
602:ISBN
277:Faku
249:and
245:The
396:).
121:or
695::
600:.
319:.
258:,
196:.
129::
576:.
563:"
392:(
384:(
368:(
125:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.