630:
611:
329:
142:
580:
599:
1539:
36:
437:
A month later, his father died, and he became Duke of Savoy on the death of his father, but this was a nearly empty honour, as the vast majority of his hereditary lands had been occupied and administered by the French since 1536. Instead, he continued to serve the
610:
629:
2076:
579:
3767:
3787:
53:
4705:
513:
Emmanuel
Philibert spent his rule regaining what had been lost in the costly wars with France. A skilled political strategist, he took advantage of various squabbles in
2256:
2179:
4252:
3747:
4819:
4824:
4710:
3797:
2341:
2066:
1570:
3402:
2324:
4809:
2760:
1937:
4844:
1917:
621:
4637:
4829:
1759:
4749:
2050:
328:
4617:
3721:
2399:
2244:
2238:
2232:
1393:
3701:
1963:
100:
72:
4814:
2091:
1003:
4849:
4475:
3437:
3306:
2933:
2929:
2586:
2142:
2081:
2004:
1353:
447:
3933:
4839:
4799:
4570:
4565:
3339:
2982:
2435:
498:
474:
247:
79:
501:. However, he soon realized that he had quite a fragile position due to the claims of Philip II, who gained control of the country, thus
4632:
3752:
2319:
2127:
1927:
1703:
1612:
3868:
2524:
598:
4764:
4399:
3716:
3652:
3374:
3354:
2829:
2561:
2346:
2086:
2030:
1958:
1896:
1644:
1517:
1065:
2869:
2499:
86:
4374:
3316:
2268:
2205:
2040:
1968:
1891:
1834:
1604:
1563:
1493:
1346:
1331:
1271:
1237:
186:
119:
4465:
4041:
2611:
855:
4665:
3981:
3976:
3349:
2833:
1978:
410:
307:
4181:
68:
4602:
4394:
3530:
3480:
3465:
3364:
3051:
2953:
2262:
2250:
2009:
1953:
1912:
1628:
1620:
1509:
1501:
1363:
4036:
3777:
4622:
4560:
4359:
3490:
3470:
3442:
3359:
3334:
3194:
3002:
2909:
2839:
2816:
2137:
2096:
1752:
57:
4585:
4414:
4171:
3858:
4715:
4670:
4612:
4590:
4404:
4176:
3971:
3966:
3647:
3632:
2717:
2581:
2534:
2274:
2210:
2045:
414:
4854:
4607:
4595:
4575:
4106:
3928:
3407:
2787:
2596:
2392:
2302:
2296:
1556:
1386:
470:
458:
381:
4580:
4480:
4111:
3563:
3495:
2464:
1860:
1469:
1413:
482:
275:
4031:
3938:
3878:
4515:
3898:
3853:
3525:
3412:
3324:
3296:
2923:
2893:
2529:
2158:
2117:
1865:
1850:
1477:
1437:
1314:
977:
761:
406:
2514:
2484:
46:
4834:
4804:
4434:
4384:
4242:
4141:
3637:
3510:
3475:
3427:
3329:
2941:
2825:
2479:
2132:
1983:
1819:
1745:
1453:
1429:
562:
234:
93:
2606:
2591:
4379:
4262:
4161:
4156:
4096:
3515:
3505:
3291:
2994:
2905:
1973:
1922:
1855:
1829:
1461:
1445:
919:
703:
546:
4222:
4021:
3923:
3838:
4429:
4287:
4131:
4071:
3622:
3520:
3485:
3432:
2937:
2901:
2631:
2504:
2489:
2385:
1932:
1870:
1379:
494:
4720:
4292:
4227:
3863:
3731:
3617:
3500:
3460:
3104:
2897:
2556:
2546:
2014:
1039:
462:
3063:
4520:
4166:
3576:
3397:
3286:
3225:
3153:
2764:
2444:
1097:
466:
4700:
4101:
4011:
3888:
3848:
3807:
2776:
141:
4794:
4789:
4675:
4344:
4307:
4297:
4237:
4201:
4136:
4116:
3991:
3913:
3823:
3642:
2519:
2509:
2035:
1803:
1798:
1652:
1421:
945:
677:
349:
297:
176:
4744:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4369:
4349:
4302:
4282:
4191:
4086:
4081:
4026:
3996:
3762:
3387:
3344:
3301:
3230:
3199:
2970:
2949:
2915:
2821:
2791:
2722:
2566:
2539:
2439:
2291:
2227:
2112:
1684:
1676:
1660:
422:
3956:
4505:
4495:
4470:
4424:
4389:
4247:
3833:
3706:
3204:
3184:
2844:
2732:
2621:
2459:
2195:
2174:
2071:
1668:
823:
478:
443:
418:
17:
3828:
3757:
4759:
4685:
4627:
4460:
4232:
4206:
4196:
4186:
4121:
4076:
4006:
3986:
3961:
3908:
3883:
3148:
2702:
2698:
2675:
2616:
2571:
2430:
2200:
2122:
1999:
1636:
1538:
1525:
1233:
797:
439:
270:
4695:
4317:
4312:
4277:
4257:
4016:
3893:
3792:
3696:
3158:
2998:
2849:
2781:
2727:
1579:
542:
341:
4510:
4450:
4364:
4272:
4146:
4126:
4091:
3873:
3843:
3782:
3392:
3382:
3163:
3055:
3012:
2772:
2680:
2551:
1824:
566:
530:
317:
4419:
4737:
4354:
4267:
4151:
3903:
3726:
3711:
3612:
3586:
3571:
3452:
3047:
3041:
2945:
2712:
2626:
2576:
2454:
2408:
1768:
1402:
1285:
735:
636:
550:
538:
534:
517:
to slowly regain territory from both the French and the
Spanish, including the city of
473:
signed between France and Spain in 1559, and he married his first cousin once removed,
377:
373:
287:
206:
147:
376:
from 17 August 1553 until his death in 1580. He is remembered for the recovery of the
4783:
3918:
2768:
2685:
2494:
1321:
617:
521:. He also purchased two territories. Internally, he moved his political capital from
502:
369:
155:
4690:
4680:
4409:
3948:
3802:
3627:
3143:
2919:
2601:
2449:
4001:
3071:
1226:
4760:
Law of coartaciĂłn (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
3591:
3581:
3417:
2986:
570:
522:
402:
202:
35:
4455:
3189:
2859:
2469:
3422:
3179:
3079:
2756:
2690:
1247:
Leathes, Stanley; Prothero, G. W.; Ward, Sir
Adolphus William, eds. (1964).
497:, on 31 January 1580, Emmanuel Philibert fought to impose his rights as a
3596:
2706:
2474:
1258:
Sabaudian
Studies: Political Culture, Dynasty, & Territory, 1400â1700
4754:
4725:
3278:
3235:
3220:
2864:
554:
282:
1548:
421:, and the future duke served in Charles's army during the war against
3691:
3245:
3240:
3017:
514:
426:
1737:
380:(invaded and occupied by France when he was a child) following the
4732:
3059:
3006:
2854:
2670:
590:
558:
526:
518:
454:
385:
222:
2377:
1371:
3075:
3067:
2990:
4654:
4549:
3673:
3551:
3266:
3125:
3093:
3030:
2967:
2882:
2805:
2745:
2659:
2648:
2419:
2381:
1741:
1552:
1375:
469:. Emmanuel Philibert finally recovered his lands following the
29:
457:
invasion of northern France and won a brilliant victory at
442:
in hopes of recovering his lands, and served his cousin
2723:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
589:("Bronze horse"), monument to Emmanuel Philibert in
413:
to reach adulthood. His mother was sister-in-law to
4443:
4337:
4330:
4215:
4064:
4057:
4050:
3947:
3816:
3740:
3684:
3605:
3562:
3451:
3373:
3315:
3277:
3213:
3172:
3136:
2334:
2312:
2284:
2220:
2188:
2167:
2151:
2105:
2059:
2023:
1992:
1946:
1905:
1884:
1843:
1812:
1791:
1775:
1207:
368:; "Ironhead", because of his military career), was
323:
313:
303:
293:
281:
269:
241:
229:
212:
196:
192:
182:
172:
161:
154:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1225:
553:. He was attempting to acquire the marquisate of
2359:*member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy
653:Ancestors of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
146:Portrait of Emmanuel Philibert, attributed to
2912:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2393:
1753:
1564:
1387:
357:
8:
2587:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
465:(the future Queen Elizabeth I), daughter of
856:Nicole de ChĂątillon, Countess of PenthiĂšvre
622:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
461:on 10 August 1557. He was also a suitor to
405:, Emmanuel Philibert was the only child of
4651:
4546:
4334:
4061:
4054:
3681:
3670:
3559:
3548:
3274:
3263:
3133:
3122:
3090:
3027:
2964:
2879:
2802:
2742:
2656:
2645:
2416:
2400:
2386:
2378:
1760:
1746:
1738:
1571:
1557:
1549:
1394:
1380:
1372:
1276:
1251:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
658:
649:
356:; 8 July 1528 â 30 August 1580), known as
140:
131:
4706:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2051:Thomas Emmanuel, Prince of Savoy-Carignan
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4711:Colonial universities in the Philippines
453:In this capacity, he personally led the
3702:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1964:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano
1152:
575:
262: 1559; died 1574)
2092:Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
2067:Vittorio Amedeo Teodoro, Duke of Aosta
1195:
1019:
899:
895:
885:
777:
667:
663:
620:, in the robes of Grand Master of the
425:, distinguishing himself by capturing
384:(1557), and for moving its capital to
4820:Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands
2143:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano
2118:Amadeus Alexander, Duke of Montferrat
2005:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
1183:
1171:
1159:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1053:
1037:
1027:
1023:
1007:
1001:
991:
975:
965:
961:
949:
943:
933:
917:
907:
903:
879:
869:
853:
843:
839:
827:
821:
811:
795:
785:
781:
765:
759:
749:
733:
723:
719:
707:
701:
691:
675:
671:
7:
4825:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
2983:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2475:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
475:Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry
248:Margaret of Valois, Duchess of Berry
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4686:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2320:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
1928:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
1704:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
604:Representation of the tomb monument
69:"Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy"
4845:Garter Knights appointed by Mary I
3653:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2031:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
1959:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
1281:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
798:Jean II de Brosse, Lord of Boussac
635:Portrait of Emmanuel Philibert by
616:Portrait of Emmanuel Philibert by
25:
4830:Generals of former Italian states
2627:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2245:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
2239:Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
2233:Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
2041:Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
1969:Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons
1918:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours
1892:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
1876:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
1272:1580 Portuguese succession crisis
1208:Leathes, Prothero & Ward 1964
882:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
499:claimant to the Portuguese throne
18:Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Savoy
4810:Military personnel from Chambéry
4738:Criollos in the colonial society
4666:Spanish missions in the Americas
3788:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2036:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
1979:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
1537:
1260:. Truman State University Press.
628:
609:
597:
578:
327:
34:
4765:Great PotosĂ Mint Fraud of 1649
2113:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
2010:Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons
1954:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
1913:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
259:
45:needs additional citations for
27:Duke of Savoy from 1553 to 1580
2817:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2525:Franco-Spanish War (1635â1659)
2097:Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons
2082:Carlo Francesco, Duke of Aosta
2072:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
561:. Later, he was buried in the
529:as the official language with
493:After the death of his uncle,
1:
4815:Military personnel from Turin
4716:General Archive of the Indies
3977:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
3648:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3633:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2582:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2535:War of the Spanish Succession
2500:Anglo-Spanish War (1585â1604)
2123:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
2046:Eugenio, Count of Villafranca
2000:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
1256:Vester, Matthew, ed. (2013).
4850:Knights of the Golden Fleece
2788:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2718:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2697:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2612:GermanâSpanish Treaty (1899)
2228:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2159:Charles Albert I of Sardinia
2128:Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat
1804:Philip I, Prince of Piedmont
569:, to which he had moved the
489:Portuguese War of Succession
4840:Claimant kings of Jerusalem
4800:16th-century dukes of Savoy
3268:Administrative subdivisions
2465:War of the League of Cognac
2175:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
2133:Charles Felix I of Sardinia
2087:Benedetto, Duke of Chablais
1861:Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
1727: â
1354:Governor of the Netherlands
483:Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy
448:Governor of the Netherlands
276:Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy
4871:
3982:Diego Velåzquez de Cuéllar
3967:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3869:Ălvar NĂșñez Cabeza de Vaca
2767:), Western United States (
2530:Portuguese Restoration War
2269:Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo
2206:Oddone, Duke of Montferrat
1866:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
1851:Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
1013:
897:
771:
762:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
665:
503:uniting Spain and Portugal
407:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
4750:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4661:
4650:
4556:
4545:
4037:Pere d'AlbernĂ i Teixidor
3778:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn the Elder
3680:
3669:
3638:Barcelona Trading Company
3558:
3547:
3403:New Andalusia (1501â1513)
3273:
3262:
3132:
3121:
3100:
3037:
2978:
2910:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2889:
2812:
2763:, Central United States (
2752:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2495:BruneianâSpanish conflict
2480:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2426:
2415:
2356:
2342:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
2257:Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa
2077:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
1984:Henri II, Duke of Nemours
1820:Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
1721:
1696:
1586:
1535:
1409:
1360:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1279:
1232:. Yale University Press.
1083:
1075:
1047:
1025:
1021:
985:
963:
955:
927:
905:
901:
863:
841:
833:
805:
783:
779:
743:
721:
713:
685:
669:
563:Chapel of the Holy Shroud
471:Peace of Cateau Cambrésis
358:
235:Chapel of the Holy Shroud
139:
4691:Quito painting tradition
4681:Cusco painting tradition
4042:GarcĂa LĂłpez de CĂĄrdenas
4032:JerĂłnimo Luis de Cabrera
3939:Felipe GonzĂĄlez de Ahedo
3859:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2436:Conquest of the Americas
2263:Filiberto, Duke of Genoa
2251:Umberto, Count of Salemi
2180:Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
1974:Louis I, Duke of Nemours
1938:Prince Emmanuel Filibert
1897:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
1856:Charles I, Duke of Savoy
1835:Jacques, Count of Romont
1830:Philip II, Duke of Savoy
1249:Cambridge Modern History
920:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
704:Philip II, Duke of Savoy
547:Principality of Piedmont
4476:Comuneros (New Granada)
4253:Balearic Islands (1558)
3972:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
3899:Ruy LĂłpez de Villalobos
3854:Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
3768:GarcĂa de Toledo Osorio
2632:Western Sahara conflict
2622:Independence of Morocco
2562:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2505:Piracy in the Caribbean
2490:French Wars of Religion
2138:Giuseppe, Count of Asti
1871:Philip, Duke of Nemours
1729:dispute over succession
481:. Their only child was
365:
353:
4721:Colonial Spanish Horse
4395:Colonia del Sacramento
3618:Spanish treasure fleet
3195:Royal Decree of Graces
2275:Eugenio, Duke of Genoa
2211:Tommaso, Duke of Genoa
1923:Henri, Duke of Nemours
1825:Louis, Count of Geneva
1725:denotes titular Prince
1040:Ferdinand II of Aragon
525:to Turin and replaced
345:
3879:Vasco NĂșñez de Balboa
3839:Juan SebastiĂĄn Elcano
3154:Council of the Indies
2515:SpanishâMoro conflict
2485:OttomanâHabsburg wars
2445:Treaty of Tordesillas
2369:Prince of Savoy-Aosta
2364:Prince of Savoy-Genoa
2325:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
2303:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
2297:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
1224:Kamen, Henry (1997).
1098:Isabella I of Castile
477:, the sister of King
467:Henry VIII of England
382:Battle of St. Quentin
4676:Mesoamerican Codices
4400:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4238:Siege of Castelnuovo
3824:Christopher Columbus
3643:Consulate of the Sea
3623:Casa de ContrataciĂłn
3214:Titles and positions
2607:SpanishâAmerican War
2597:Liberal constitution
2440:Asia and the Pacific
1799:Louis, Duke of Savoy
1653:Charles Emmanuel III
1004:Beatrice of Portugal
978:Beatrice of Portugal
946:Manuel I of Portugal
678:Louis, Duke of Savoy
463:Lady Elizabeth Tudor
411:Beatrice of Portugal
308:Beatrice of Portugal
298:Charles III of Savoy
54:improve this article
4855:Nobility from Turin
4405:Cartagena de Indias
4027:Diego de Mazariegos
3997:Pere Fages i Beleta
3864:SebastiĂĄn de Ocampo
3345:Provincias Internas
3317:Captaincies General
3231:Municipal president
3200:School of Salamanca
2971:Spanish East Indies
2950:Misiones Orientales
2822:Spanish West Indies
2786:, Central America (
2733:Pyrénées-Orientales
2686:Union with Portugal
2577:Napoleonic invasion
2557:War of Jenkins' Ear
2292:Umberto II of Italy
1677:Victor Emmanuel III
1661:Charles Emmanuel IV
1580:Princes of Piedmont
1518:Charles Emmanuel II
1210:, pp. 399â400.
495:Henry I of Portugal
450:from 1555 to 1559.
423:Francis I of France
4701:Academia AntĂĄrtica
4656:Other civil topics
4022:PĂĄnfilo de NarvĂĄez
3924:SebastiĂĄn VizcaĂno
3889:Andrés de Urdaneta
3849:Juan Ponce de LeĂłn
3834:Ferdinand Magellan
3808:Bernardo de GĂĄlvez
3707:Indian auxiliaries
3205:Trial of residence
3185:Laws of the Indies
2969:Asia and Oceania (
2830:Dominican Republic
2196:Umberto I of Italy
1605:Charles Emmanuel I
1597:Emmanuel Philibert
1494:Charles Emmanuel I
1486:Emmanuel Philibert
1339:Political offices
1332:Charles Emmanuel I
824:Claudine de Brosse
479:Henry II of France
444:Philip II of Spain
419:Holy Roman Emperor
346:Emanuele Filiberto
338:Emmanuel Philibert
187:Charles Emmanuel I
135:Emmanuel Philibert
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4646:
4645:
4551:Spanish conquests
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4326:
4325:
4007:Pedro de Alvarado
3992:Gaspar de PortolĂ
3987:Pedro de Valdivia
3962:Francisco Pizarro
3914:NicolĂĄs de Ovando
3909:Alonso de Ercilla
3884:Alonso de Salazar
3717:Ships of the line
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3089:
3088:
3046:Northern Africa (
3042:Equatorial Guinea
3026:
3025:
2963:
2962:
2878:
2877:
2801:
2800:
2792:Spanish Caribbean
2765:Spanish Louisiana
2741:
2740:
2676:Crown of Castille
2640:
2639:
2617:Spanish Civil War
2592:AdamsâOnĂs Treaty
2572:Nootka Convention
2520:Thirty Years' War
2510:Eighty Years' War
2431:Catholic Monarchs
2421:Timelineâimmersed
2375:
2374:
2201:Amadeo I of Spain
1735:
1734:
1699:Held in pretense:
1637:Victor Amadeus II
1546:
1545:
1526:Victor Amadeus II
1370:
1369:
1364:Margaret of Parma
1361:Succeeded by
1329:Succeeded by
1186:, pp. 73â74.
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
372:and ruler of the
335:
334:
165:17 August 1553 â
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4862:
4835:Spanish generals
4805:Princes of Savoy
4652:
4618:Chibchan Nations
4547:
4516:Santiago de Cuba
4375:Guadalupe Island
4335:
4062:
4055:
4017:Diego de Almagro
3894:Antonio de Ulloa
3798:Ambrosio Spinola
3793:Pedro de Zubiaur
3763:Alfonso d'Avalos
3753:Antonio de Leyva
3697:Army of Flanders
3682:
3671:
3560:
3549:
3275:
3264:
3134:
3123:
3091:
3064:Peñón of Algiers
3028:
2965:
2880:
2803:
2785:
2743:
2657:
2646:
2567:Seven Years' War
2540:Queen Anne's War
2417:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2379:
1769:Princes of Savoy
1762:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1629:Francis Hyacinth
1621:Victor Amadeus I
1573:
1566:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1510:Francis Hyacinth
1502:Victor Amadeus I
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1344:Preceded by
1312:Preceded by
1302:
1295:
1277:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1231:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
659:
650:
632:
613:
601:
582:
557:when he died in
363:
362:
354:Emanuel Filibert
331:
263:
261:
219:
168:
144:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4769:
4745:Old inquisition
4657:
4642:
4552:
4525:
4481:Trinidad (1797)
4451:La Noche Triste
4439:
4435:San Juan (1797)
4385:San Juan (1595)
4322:
4211:
4051:Notable battles
4046:
4012:MartĂn de UrsĂșa
3943:
3874:Alonso de Ojeda
3844:Juan de la Cosa
3829:PinzĂłn brothers
3812:
3783:John of Austria
3758:MartĂn de Goiti
3736:
3676:
3657:
3601:
3554:
3535:
3447:
3443:Terra Australis
3438:RĂo de la Plata
3383:Castilla de Oro
3369:
3311:
3307:RĂo de la Plata
3269:
3250:
3209:
3168:
3164:Santa Hermandad
3128:
3109:
3105:Terra Australis
3096:
3085:
3052:Spanish Morocco
3033:
3022:
3013:Northern Taiwan
2974:
2959:
2930:RĂo de la Plata
2885:
2874:
2808:
2807:Central America
2797:
2779:
2748:
2737:
2681:Crown of Aragon
2662:
2651:
2636:
2552:Bourbon Reforms
2422:
2411:
2406:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2335:18th generation
2330:
2313:17th generation
2308:
2285:16th generation
2280:
2221:15th generation
2216:
2189:14th generation
2184:
2168:13th generation
2163:
2152:12th generation
2147:
2106:11th generation
2101:
2060:10th generation
2055:
2019:
1988:
1942:
1901:
1880:
1839:
1808:
1787:
1771:
1766:
1736:
1731:
1717:
1692:
1613:Philip Emmanuel
1582:
1577:
1547:
1542:
1533:
1405:
1400:
1366:
1357:
1349:
1347:Mary of Austria
1334:
1325:
1317:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1268:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1228:Philip of Spain
1223:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1066:Maria of Aragon
647:
640:
633:
624:
614:
605:
602:
593:
583:
567:Turin Cathedral
511:
491:
435:
429:in July 1553.
399:
394:
374:Savoyard states
318:Catholic Church
265:
257:
253:
250:
237:
221:
217:
201:
166:
150:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4868:
4866:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Canary Islands
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:TĂșpac Amaru II
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:BogotĂĄ savanna
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Spanish Armada
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:White Mountain
4159:
4157:Cape Celidonia
4154:
4152:English Armada
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Juan FernĂĄndez
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Diego Columbus
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3732:Army of Africa
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Spanish Armada
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Manila galleon
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3127:Administration
3126:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3048:Western Sahara
3044:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2946:Banda Oriental
2927:
2913:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2761:Coastal Alaska
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2409:Spanish Empire
2407:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2024:9th generation
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1993:8th generation
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1947:7th generation
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:Prince Maurice
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1906:6th generation
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1885:5th generation
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1844:4th generation
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1813:3rd generation
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1792:2nd generation
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1776:1st generation
1773:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1645:Victor Amadeus
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:Dukes of Savoy
1401:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:Regnal titles
1304:
1303:
1301:30 August 1580
1286:House of Savoy
1283:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
981:
980:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
922:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
884:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
842:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:Anne of Cyprus
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
722:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
700:
697:
696:
693:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
681:
680:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
655:
654:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
637:Paolo Veronese
634:
627:
625:
615:
608:
606:
603:
596:
594:
587:Caval Ă«d Brons
584:
577:
551:County of Nice
539:Duchy of Aosta
535:Duchy of Savoy
510:
507:
490:
487:
434:
431:
398:
395:
393:
390:
378:Savoyard state
364:(Piedmontese:
360:Testa di ferro
333:
332:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
288:House of Savoy
285:
279:
278:
273:
267:
266:
255:
251:
246:
245:
243:
239:
238:
233:
231:
227:
226:
220:(aged 52)
216:30 August 1580
214:
210:
209:
198:
194:
193:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
167:30 August 1580
163:
159:
158:
152:
151:
148:Giorgio Soleri
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4867:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Tapada limeña
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4548:
4544:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Montes Claros
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Vienna (1529)
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Hernån Cortés
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3949:Conquistadors
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Juan de Ayala
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Duke of Savoy
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3668:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Dollar (Peso)
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3532:
3531:Santo Domingo
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:New Andalusia
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Santo Domingo
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3279:Viceroyalties
3276:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3120:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3092:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:South America
2881:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:Spanish Texas
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2747:North America
2744:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Franche-Comté
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2347:Prince Aimone
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2015:Prince Eugene
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1322:Duke of Savoy
1316:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1239:9780300070811
1235:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1174:, p. 67.
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:, p. 64.
1161:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
988:
983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
968:
959:
958:
953:
952:
947:
941:
940:
937:
936:
931:
930:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
910:
893:
892:
889:
888:
883:
877:
876:
873:
872:
867:
866:
861:
860:
857:
851:
850:
847:
846:
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
819:
818:
815:
814:
809:
808:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
788:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
726:
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
682:
679:
673:
661:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
644:
638:
631:
626:
623:
619:
618:Giacomo Vighi
612:
607:
600:
595:
592:
588:
581:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Saint-Quentin
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Duke of Savoy
367:
361:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
289:
286:
284:
280:
277:
274:
272:
268:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
164:
160:
157:
156:Duke of Savoy
153:
149:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4671:Architecture
4566:The Americas
4430:Newfoundland
4420:TĂșpac Katari
4410:Cuerno Verde
4345:Tenochtitlan
4177:Valenciennes
3934:Luis Fajardo
3803:Blas de Lezo
3772:
3748:Duke of Alba
3628:Spanish Road
3466:Buenos Aires
3375:Governorates
3144:Ayuntamiento
3137:Organization
2602:Carlist Wars
2450:Italian Wars
2368:
2363:
2358:
1875:
1782:
1728:
1724:
1712:
1707:(*1937â2024)
1706:
1698:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1470:Philibert II
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1414:Amadeus VIII
1352:
1320:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1257:
1248:
1227:
1203:
1198:, p. 7.
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
881:
586:
512:
492:
452:
436:
400:
366:Testa 'd fer
359:
337:
336:
218:(1580-08-30)
116:
110:October 2012
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4795:1580 deaths
4790:1528 births
4638:Philippines
4603:El Salvador
4223:Capo d'Orso
4107:St. Quentin
4082:Rome (1527)
3741:Strategists
3491:Guadalajara
3418:New Navarre
3413:New Castile
3398:La Luisiana
3350:Puerto Rico
3340:Philippines
3297:New Granada
2987:Philippines
2948:(Uruguay),
2944:(Bolivia),
2894:New Granada
2834:Puerto Rico
2780: [
2650:Territories
2470:Encomiendas
1688:(1904â1947)
1680:(1878â1900)
1672:(1844â1878)
1664:(1751â1796)
1656:(1715â1730)
1648:(1699â1715)
1640:(1666â1675)
1632:(1632â1637)
1624:(1587â1630)
1616:(1586â1605)
1608:(1562â1580)
1600:(1536â1553)
1592:(1456â1471)
1529:(1675â1730)
1521:(1638â1675)
1513:(1637â1638)
1505:(1630â1637)
1497:(1580â1630)
1489:(1553â1580)
1481:(1504â1553)
1478:Charles III
1473:(1497â1504)
1465:(1496â1497)
1457:(1490â1496)
1449:(1482â1490)
1441:(1472â1482)
1438:Philibert I
1433:(1465â1472)
1425:(1440â1465)
1417:(1416â1440)
1315:Charles III
1294:8 July 1528
1196:Vester 2013
509:Later Reign
350:Piedmontese
200:8 July 1528
177:Charles III
173:Predecessor
4784:Categories
4308:Somosierra
4298:Manila Bay
4172:Nördlingen
4112:Gravelines
3592:Columnario
3564:Currencies
3481:ConcepciĂłn
3453:Audiencias
3428:New Toledo
3393:La Florida
3226:Corregidor
3190:Papal bull
3095:Antarctica
3003:Micronesia
2460:Golden Age
1685:Umberto II
1454:Charles II
1430:Amadeus IX
1358:1555â1559
1326:1553â1580
1184:Kamen 1997
1172:Kamen 1997
1160:Kamen 1997
1147:References
639:, in armor
397:Early Life
80:newspapers
4613:Nicaragua
4591:Guatemala
4501:Pichincha
4486:Chacabuco
4425:Pensacola
4370:Mataquito
4350:Cajamarca
4331:New World
4303:Trafalgar
4207:Alhucemas
4087:Landriano
4072:Comuneros
4058:Old World
4002:Joan OrpĂ
3722:Royalists
3496:Guatemala
3423:New Spain
3360:Venezuela
3335:Guatemala
3292:New Spain
3287:Columbian
3180:Exequatur
3080:Cape Juby
2934:Argentina
2757:New Spain
2691:Gibraltar
2455:Habsburgs
1669:Umberto I
1462:Philip II
1446:Charles I
573:in 1578.
541:and with
440:Habsburgs
415:Charles V
392:Biography
324:Signature
183:Successor
4623:Colombia
4608:Honduras
4521:Asomante
4506:Ayacucho
4496:Carabobo
4471:Curalaba
4248:Ceresole
4142:Gembloux
4102:MĂŒhlberg
3817:Mariners
3675:Military
3597:Doubloon
3582:MaravedĂ
3526:Santiago
3433:Paraguay
3159:Germania
2999:Caroline
2954:Malvinas
2938:Paraguay
2898:Colombia
2840:Trinidad
2707:Sardinia
2547:Bourbons
1711:Umberto
1590:Charles
1266:See also
645:Ancestry
549:and the
537:and the
523:Chambéry
403:Chambéry
401:Born in
314:Religion
203:Chambéry
4755:Asiento
4726:Mustang
4586:YucatĂĄn
4581:Chiapas
4461:Tucapel
4293:Passaro
4243:Algiers
4233:Preveza
4202:Tetouan
4197:Vitoria
4187:Bitonto
4127:Antwerp
4122:Lepanto
4077:Bicocca
3553:Economy
3476:Charcas
3471:Caracas
3365:YucatĂĄn
3236:Regidor
3221:Alcalde
3149:Cabildo
3056:Tripoli
2995:Mariana
2942:Charcas
2918:(Peru,
2902:Ecuador
2865:Bonaire
2860:Curazao
2845:Jamaica
2773:Florida
1713:(*2009)
1218:Sources
571:Sindone
565:of the
555:Saluzzo
545:in the
543:Italian
533:in the
455:Spanish
342:Italian
264:
256:
252:
225:, Savoy
94:scholar
4733:Castas
4491:BoyacĂĄ
4466:Guiana
4456:Iguape
4380:Recife
4318:Mactan
4313:Annual
4278:Rocroi
4273:Leiden
4258:Djerba
4192:Bailén
4147:Ostend
4132:Azores
3727:LegiĂłn
3692:Tercio
3685:Armies
3587:Escudo
3516:PanamĂĄ
3511:Mexico
3506:Manila
3461:BogotĂĄ
3246:Vecino
3241:Syndic
3072:BĂ©jaĂŻa
3032:Africa
3018:Tidore
2906:Panama
2870:Belize
2777:Mexico
2703:Sicily
2699:Naples
2661:Europe
1297:
1236:
531:French
515:Europe
427:Hesdin
409:, and
304:Mother
294:Father
242:Spouse
230:Burial
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4628:Chile
4596:Petén
4571:Aztec
4390:Bahia
4365:Penco
4355:Cusco
4283:Downs
4263:Tunis
4182:Ceuta
4167:Breda
4117:Malta
4097:Tunis
4092:Pavia
3606:Trade
3521:Quito
3486:Cusco
3325:Chile
3060:Tunis
3007:Palau
2924:Chile
2855:Aruba
2850:Haiti
2784:]
2713:Milan
2671:Spain
1422:Louis
1299:Died:
1292:Born:
591:Turin
559:Turin
527:Latin
519:Turin
433:Reign
386:Turin
283:House
271:Issue
258:(
254:
223:Turin
207:Savoy
162:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
4633:Inca
4576:Maya
4511:Guam
4444:Lost
4216:Lost
4137:Mons
3577:Real
3501:Lima
3388:Cuba
3330:Cuba
3302:PerĂș
3078:and
3076:Ifni
3068:Oran
2991:Guam
2920:Acre
2916:Peru
2826:Cuba
2705:and
2367:***
1783:None
1234:ISBN
1096:15.
1038:14.
976:13.
918:12.
854:11.
796:10.
585:The
213:Died
197:Born
73:news
4338:Won
4065:Won
3173:Law
3070:,
2790:),
2771:),
2362:**
2349:***
2327:***
2305:***
2299:***
2253:***
2247:***
2241:***
2235:***
1064:7.
1002:3.
944:6.
880:1.
822:5.
760:2.
734:9.
702:4.
676:8.
446:as
56:by
4786::
3074:,
3066:,
3062:,
3058:,
3054:,
3050:,
3005:,
3001:,
2997:,
2993:,
2989:,
2952:,
2940:,
2936:,
2922:,
2908:,
2904:,
2900:,
2832:,
2828:,
2782:es
2775:,
2701:,
2438:,
2277:**
2271:**
2265:**
2259:**
2213:**
505:.
485:.
417:,
388:.
352::
348:;
344::
260:m.
205:,
3082:)
3009:)
2985:(
2973:)
2956:)
2932:(
2926:)
2896:(
2836:)
2824:(
2794:)
2759:(
2709:)
2401:e
2394:t
2387:v
1761:e
1754:t
1747:v
1723:*
1572:e
1565:t
1558:v
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
1242:.
340:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
