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512:. Berlin was an occupied city (a title held until 1994, when foreign forces officially left Berlin), with a status very different than any other part of East or West Germany. Under these conditions U.S. Mission Berlin was in many matters under the authority of the commanding U.S. General in West Berlin, and not under the authority of the U.S. Embassy in Bonn, thus operating in a historically unique position. The General in charge would sometimes give direction and orders to U.S. State Department personnel as the need arose. Perhaps the best example of this involved
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any locally hired personnel (i.e., East
Germans) in East Berlin. Many of the TCNs working in East Berlin were from the United Kingdom or other western European nations, and virtually all of them had to commute from residences in West Berlin. It was also not unusual to see similar nationalities employed in the U.S Mission in West Berlin, although they probably formed only a minority, with locally hired Germans predominating. Among the non-American staff at the U.S. Embassy Berlin, there is still a large minority contingent of non-Germans.
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East
Germany's "seat of government". Since 1977, the facility was located at Neustädtische Kirchstrasse 4-5, several blocks from the former Palais Blücher site in the Mitte district. The embassy building was built in the late 19th century as a club for Prussian officers, and after World War I became the home to a craft guild. This five-storey, gabled building was leased to the U.S. by the East Germans. The building no longer retains any of its original interior features. The exterior retains much of its original stone facade.
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497:(GDR) was set up at the same time, and despite Allied objections, East Berlin was made its capital. For many years, the United States did not recognize East Berlin as the capital of the GDR, asserting that a reunified Berlin should only be the capital of a reunified Germany, thus the embassy in the temporary West German capital in the small college town of Bonn.
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conflicting wishes of the Berlin government to retain free public access around all buildings on the
Pariser Platz site. Delays in funding by the U.S. Congress further delayed construction, and the project languished for a time. Nevertheless, waivers to U.S. government security standards were in place virtually from the beginning. After the
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that year there was, as the U.S. Embassy described it, "one
Embassy, two locations". Contentions arose during this period as not all locally hired embassy personnel in Bonn were needed in Berlin. Some employees quit, some were transferred to other U.S. facilities in Germany (other than Berlin or Bonn), and some transferred to Berlin.
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being the biggest factor taken into consideration. The proposed realignment of the street on the west side of the proposed chancery was met with alarm by historical preservationists, who argued that the street realignment would take away from the
Brandenburg gate's appearance. Also, on the south side
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Consular functions are still carried out at the Clay building, as they were during the occupation. Many
Berliners still commonly refer to the Clayallee building as the "Consulate", even though it is an annex of the embassy. After the U.S. Army left Berlin in 1994, this building in its entirety became
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For several more years (1990–1994) Allied and Soviet/Russian forces remained in Berlin. In 1994 American, British, French, and
Russian forces removed their remaining troops, leaving Berlin no longer an occupied city. In September 1998 the embassy in Bonn began a year-long migration to Berlin, and for
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district (U.S. Mission to East
Germany), and the Clay building in the Zehlendorf district of the former West Berlin (U.S. Mission Berlin). In accordance with the reality of a unified Berlin that was now part of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Department of State announced that, effective October
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In the early 1970s the U.S., along with most other western states, decided to grant diplomatic recognition to East
Germany. However, this recognition did not extend to recognizing East Berlin as part of the GDR or its capital. The treaties establishing the U.S. Embassy in East Berlin referred only to
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asked the State
Department not to rebuild or refurbish on the site because of the use of Pariser Platz as a Nazi showcase for rallies and marches. In the meantime the embassy operated out of a location in the Tiergarten area on Stauffenbergstraße (then known as Bendlerstraße). In 1938 Ambassador Hugh
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Construction of all of the replacement buildings on Pariser Platz was begun in the mid-1990s, and by the late 1990s, this construction was complete, with one exception: the proposed building for the American Embassy. The United States was the last large Allied nation to have its plans for an embassy
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At war's end the U.S. Embassy, now even more severely damaged by months of Allied bombing, was just barely inside East Berlin (Soviet sector), straddling the demarcation between the Soviet and British sectors. The East German government would later demolish the ruins of the embassy building in April
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underway, and the U.S. still a non-combatant, the staff at the embassy had placed large letters spelling "USA" on the roof of the building hoping this might help avert British bombings. Nevertheless, British bombing of Berlin brought bomb damage to the U.S. Embassy chancery and its temporary closure
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The design for the new embassy, by American architectural firm Moore Ruble Yudell Architects & Planners, was finalized in 1996. Since that time, and until construction started in 2004, parts of the building design were changed many times, largely due to security considerations and the sometimes
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Virtually all of the locally hired employees at the U.S. Embassy to East Germany (1977–1990) were not German, but were from other countries—a group sometimes still called TCNs (third-country nationals). This was so because it was believed the extremely hostile intelligence threat precluded trusting
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The 1990 announcement also indicated that "during a transition phase, some functions, including consular services for Berlin and the territory of the former GDR, will also be carried out at the location of the present United States Mission at Clayallee". That 'transition phase' would turn into what
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The complex had numerous buildings, several of which were quite large. One of these had one portion of one its wings serve as the U.S. State Department's Consular functions. Unique to Berlin at that time, U.S. Army Military Police served as guards to this U.S. State Department facility, instead of
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years. On the end of some of these buildings were Nazi ornamentations. The purely Nazi symbols were removed, but large cement eagles can still be seen at the corners of some of the buildings (including the one to be used by U.S. Mission Berlin) minus the swastikas that used to be below their feet.
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Starting in 1999, the U.S. Embassy in Germany was located only in Berlin. 1941 was the last time Berlin had been the host city to an American Embassy. Until 2008 the embassy continued to operate from the Chancery (the Neustädtische Kirchstrasse 4-5 building in the Mitte district of Berlin) and an
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in 1961. The wall made the site of the former U.S. Embassy, still owned by the U.S. government, an inaccessible vacant lot that was part of the security zone separating east and west Berliners. The site became accessible after the Berlin Wall came down in November 1989, but remained a vacant lot
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The U.S. Embassy in Berlin probably began with the 1797 appointment of John Quincy Adams to the then capital of Prussia, Berlin. At the time these missions in Berlin, Prussia were called legations, and there were other American legations in other parts of what would later become a unified German
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In 1930 the Blücher Palace, located on Pariser Platz, was purchased as a new and permanent home for the U.S. Embassy in Berlin. There was a fire in the Blücher Palace on April 15, 1931, before it could be fully utilized and converted for embassy use. Money shortages in America, due to the
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Embassy building, conceptualized in 1996 by Moore Ruble Yudell, has its main entrance facing north towards the Pariser Platz. Its eastern side abuts an existing bank building, and the west side of the land faces Ebertstraße. The south side also faces a street, towards the German
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Throughout the time Berlin was under four-power control, the U.S. was insistent that Berlin, East or West, should not be considered a capital until Berlin was unified. Relations with the East German state were hampered because of this policy, and by the erection of the
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a U.S. State Department facility. The other buildings which were part of the Clay headquarters (U.S. Army) have largely reverted to the German government. The Clay building is located in the southern part of Berlin 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the main chancery.
958:(USIA), it was later brought under the umbrella of the head of U.S. Mission Berlin, and lost its independence, when in the late 1990s USIA was absorbed into the State Department. In 2006, the Amerika Haus was closed and the building returned to the city of Berlin.
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Since 2001, the streets around the Neustädtische Kirchstrasse building had been closed and heavily fortified with barriers and fencing. These security measures were removed as soon as the embassy had completely moved to the Pariser Platz building in May 2008.
599:. It was further announced that this new entity would function as an integral part of the U.S. Embassy to the Federal Republic of Germany located in Bonn. From 1990 to 1998 Embassy Office Berlin would act as a satellite of the embassy in Bonn.
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2311: The American Institute in Taiwan is ostensibly a public, non-profit organization to promote US-Taiwanese relations, but through State Department staffing & assistance, functions as an informal US diplomatic mission.
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3, 1990, the status of the United States Embassy to East Germany and of the United States Mission Berlin were to be changed. The two missions were 'closed' and replaced by a single representation under the title
761:. This memorial was itself mired in deep controversy during its planning and construction. There had been concerns that moving the street south of the proposed chancery might impinge on the Holocaust memorial.
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Slight variations to the above referenced streets bordering the embassy site were agreed upon by the U.S. State Department. Anti-ram bollards that fit architecturally with Pariser Platz were also agreed upon.
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363:. In these early years the embassy (or legation) of the U.S. in Berlin changed as frequently as a new ambassador changed his residence, the two being the same. The last temporary embassy location was on
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contingent at all other U.S. embassies. The presence of U.S. Marines at the Mission might have been seen as a movement towards establishing a full-fledged embassy, which the U.S. was careful to avoid.
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The new embassy building is not large enough to accommodate the large number of personnel of the American Embassy. The Clay Allee building continues to be used. Parking is limited at the new embassy.
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With the fall of the Berlin wall and the unification of Berlin in 1989–1990, the U.S. State Department found itself with two main office facilities in one city: a chancery in the former East Berlin,
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The Consulate General of the United States in Frankfurt is the largest American consulate general in the world. It is the home of the overseas offices of the U.S. Department of State and numerous
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refers to the group of related offices as "Mission Germany". In 2019, their annual budget was $ 153 million. Each consulate operates in a designated consular region composed of one to five
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the U.S. and Germany were at war; the embassy ceased operations altogether and its personnel were interned for five-and-a-half months at Jeschke's Grand Hotel, a resort in the spa town of
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On October 6, 2004, construction began. The completion of the main structural parts of the building on October 10, 2006, was cause for a German construction ritual called
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building, also housing a bank, is in between the northwest corner of the new U.S. Embassy and the Brandenburg Gate. Close to the Pariser Platz and the new embassy is the
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The German news media strongly criticized the aesthetics of the new American embassy building, often calling it banal and ugly—especially as compared with the
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The main sticking points for the U.S. side had been the amount of stand-off distance between the public street and the embassy facade, with fears of a
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US Embassy Clay Allee building, the L-shaped building on left, seen here when it was part of the entire Berlin Brigade compound in the late 1940s
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508:(also sometimes referred to with the acronym USBER). Mission Berlin was located on Clayallee in an upscale suburban part of West Berlin called
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were part of this interned group. The Swiss, as a neutral state, took over the embassy building on Pariser Platz for the rest of the war.
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would be used to describe the American mission to the new unified German empire. There was also a break in relations with Germany during
2309: Consulates-General which function as an embassy (ie. consul reports to State Department, not the respective country's ambassador)
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The U.S. Mission to Berlin was housed in a building that was part of a series of structures that formed the former headquarters of the
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material used to veneer the top floors of other U.S. embassies in the world, which are accused of hosting operations of the worldwide
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The American Embassy in Berlin oversees all of the American diplomatic functions in Germany, including the American consulates in
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U.S. Consul William Russell wrote a book about his experiences during the early stages of World War II in the book
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on Pariser Platz, now refurbished and usable, but made the move somewhat under duress because Nazi building head
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2307:‡ Missions which are located in countries or cities that may be considered a part of more than one continent
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where there was no official American diplomatic presence in Berlin. After the late 19th century the term
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had ordered embassies in the Tiergarten area vacated in preparation for the grand Nazi city plan called
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became the capital of West Germany, and a U.S. Embassy was opened there. The Soviet-supported state of
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and the subsequent focus on embassy security, the waiver of security standards was rescinded by the
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is seemingly a permanent presence in the Clay compound for some of the Embassy's functions.
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From 1939 to 1941 there was no ambassador assigned to Berlin; the embassy was led by a
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for Berlin defense during the Nazi years. This complex became the headquarters of the
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regime (after 1933) further delayed the refurbishing of the damaged building. In fact
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Diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the Federal Republic of Germany
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Annex (the Clayallee building). The new building officially opened on July 4, 2008.
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building in Berlin carried out. France moved into its new embassy in 2000, and the
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in 1990, Pariser Platz held only open fields on both sides of the major boulevard
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whose officers travel from Frankfurt in carrying out their regional duties.
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until the 2004 groundbreaking for construction of a brand new U.S. Embassy.
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However, in lieu of an embassy, the U.S. State Department had a presence in
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709:. With the exception of the Brandenburg gate, which was heavily damaged in
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in 2002 and 2003, then still undeveloped on the grounds of the U.S. Embassy
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Richard M. Miles (Principal Officer of Embassy Office, Berlin, 1991–1992)
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American Consulate General in Düsseldorf covers the most populous state:
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of the proposed chancery is the German national Holocaust memorial, the
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are shown as sub-entries for each country. A full list can be found at
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and NSA expert James Bradford recognized a special shielding made from
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Former U.S. Chancery at Neustädtische Kirchstrasse (seen from south)
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Former U.S. Chancery in Mitte district at Neustädtische Kirchstrasse
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Future American Chancery building on the far right, on Pariser Platz
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US embassy in Germany scales back spending amid diplomatic tensions
1126:"Topping Off Ceremony for the New U.S. Embassy Building in Berling"
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Wilson (Dodd's replacement) was recalled to the U.S. by President
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954:. For many years a somewhat autonomous operation of the former
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Brandenburg Gate (left) next to the Blücher Palace (far right)
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Edwin Allan Lightner (head of U.S. Mission Berlin, 1959–1963)
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in 2002. Both of these are in the area of the Pariser Platz.
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Blücher Palace, the embassy building on Pariser Platz in 1932
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1128:. U.S. Department of State. October 10, 2006. Archived from
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Veneered rooms in the penthouse floor of the Berlin embassy
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Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
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U.S. Chancery, left, under construction at Pariser Platz
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Ruins of the embassy in 1957, shortly before demolition
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ran the headline "Ugly but safe – the new US-Embassy"
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Embassy Espionage: The NSA's Secret Spy Hub in Berlin
816:. There are also a few additional offices located in
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state. There were breaks in these formative years of
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Former ambassadors and significant embassy personnel
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Consulate General of the United States in Frankfurt
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436:– or so it was thought. Four days after the
967:For historic West Germany and Unified Germany see
221:Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin
1296:List of diplomatic missions of the United States
899:Consulate General of the United States in Munich
1187:, 27 October 2013, accessed on 27 October 2013
274:, the United States had two embassies: one in
243:. It started in 1797, with the appointment of
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1063:program. The claims have been underpinned by
884:American Consulate General in Leipzig covers
862:American Consulate General in Hamburg covers
672:Plaque with regard to the exhibitions of the
8:
1144:Hässlich aber sicher – die neue US-Botschaft
1075:radiation in the suspected top floor rooms.
1051:. Both the British investigative journalist
2091:United States Mission to the United Nations
1211:Was passiert auf dem Dach der US-Botschaft?
1067:published by the German television network
229:Botschaft der Vereinigten Staaten in Berlin
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782:. For example, the German daily newspaper
374:39 (now Stauffenbergstraße), close to the
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2070:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
780:embassies of many other nations in Berlin
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3221:Diplomatic missions of the United States
1279:Diplomatic missions of the United States
987:United States Ambassador to East Germany
43:This article includes a list of general
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759:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
656:The new embassy, opened on July 4, 2008
518:the Checkpoint Charlie incident of 1961
116:Embassy seen from the southwest in 2011
745:. The security waiver stood after the
18:Embassy of the United States in Berlin
7:
3241:United States–West Germany relations
3236:East Germany–United States relations
1085:Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C.
648:The construction site (October 2005)
353:German-American diplomatic relations
98:Embassy of the United States, Berlin
974:United States Ambassador to Germany
735:1998 United States embassy bombings
693:at its western entrance. The small
597:United States Embassy Office Berlin
1160:Joshua Posaner (October 1, 2019),
1042:2013 mass surveillance disclosures
772:(i.e., the topping-out ceremony).
552:Embassy in East Berlin (1974–1990)
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1151:, 23. Mai 2008, von Hans Stimmann
1071:, showing an intense emission of
391:, plus soured relations with the
267:, the embassy ceased operations.
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3246:Prussia–United States relations
3231:Germany–United States relations
2357:Diplomatic missions in Germany
1198:The embassy spy centre network
1:
3226:Diplomatic missions in Berlin
2154:China (People's Republic of)
1218:, accessed on 28 October 2013
1184:Spiegel International Edition
1107:DIE ZEIT, 2008-07-03 Nr. 283
664:West side of the new building
535:command in Berlin during the
1290:are the main entries, while
739:Diplomatic Security Service
241:Federal Republic of Germany
3262:
1061:Special Collection Service
952:Transatlantic relationship
938:From 1946 until 2006, the
931:
747:September 11, 2001 attacks
468:Mission Berlin (1945–1990)
2305:
1285:
533:United States Army Berlin
122:
102:
1340:Central African Republic
825:U.S. Department of State
689:. Pariser Platz has the
237:United States of America
956:U.S. Information Agency
171:52.515278°N 13.378333°E
64:more precise citations.
1809:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1037:
929:
876:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
837:North Rhine-Westphalia
677:
665:
657:
649:
641:
569:
561:
485:
477:
451:and American diplomat
438:attack on Pearl Harbor
347:
339:
320:
312:
228:
192:; 16 years ago
1547:Hong Kong & Macau
1200:on duncancampbell.org
1035:
993:Significant personnel
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701:, home to the German
671:
663:
655:
647:
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567:
559:
546:Marine Security Guard
483:
475:
402:Franklin D. Roosevelt
345:
326:
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310:
2134:China (Republic of)
1755:United Arab Emirates
1103:Michael S. Cullen: "
1065:thermographic photos
980:For East Germany see
850:Rhineland-Palatinate
715:German Reunification
680:The new 180 million
623:Non-German employees
514:Edwin Allan Lightner
404:in protest over the
327:Embassy building on
176:52.515278; 13.378333
2130:Antigua and Barbuda
1506:Trinidad and Tobago
1105:Kriegerische Idylle
942:, located near the
940:Amerika Haus Berlin
934:Amerika Haus Berlin
928:Amerika Haus Berlin
920:Amerika Haus Berlin
901:covers the largest
506:U.S. Mission Berlin
259:Palace. During the
213:(Chargé d‘Affaires)
167: /
1292:consulates-general
1040:In the context of
1038:
930:
880:Schleswig-Holstein
754:vehicle-borne bomb
699:Reichstag building
687:Holocaust memorial
678:
674:United Buddy Bears
666:
658:
650:
642:
632:Pariser Platz site
570:
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233:diplomatic mission
92:Diplomatic mission
3208:
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2105:
1350:Equatorial Guinea
1196:Duncan Campbell:
1000:Alexander C. Kirk
854:Baden-Württemberg
446:chargé d'affaires
428:chargé d'affaires
286:, the capital of
278:, the capital of
251:, the capital of
245:John Quincy Adams
217:
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190:July 4, 2008
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449:Leland B. Morris
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727:United Kingdom
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531:, part of the
529:Berlin Brigade
489:1957. In 1949
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2000:Switzerland
1955:Netherlands
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1699:Philippines
1481:El Salvador
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944:Zoo station
707:Hotel Adlon
695:Haus Sommer
575:Berlin Wall
544:the normal
502:West Berlin
442:Bad Nauheim
368: [
361:World War I
332: [
284:East Berlin
270:During the
174: /
150:Coordinates
62:introducing
3215:Categories
2857:Uzbekistan
2731:Kazakhstan
2681:Düsseldorf
2587:Düsseldorf
2570:Azerbaijan
2431:Madagascar
1950:Montenegro
1940:Luxembourg
1870:Düsseldorf
1851:Strasbourg
1760:Uzbekistan
1748:Chiang Mai
1738:Tajikistan
1527:Bangladesh
1091:References
1057:dielectric
1046:Chancellor
903:Bundesland
798:Düsseldorf
510:Zehlendorf
389:Depression
376:Tiergarten
206:Ambassador
197:2008-07-04
162:13°22′42″E
159:52°30′55″N
45:references
3138:Australia
3007:Lithuania
2835:Palestine
2770:Frankfurt
2693:Frankfurt
2647:Indonesia
2637:Hong Kong
2599:Frankfurt
2532:Frankfurt
2292:Venezuela
2285:Liverpool
2260:Sri Lanka
2243:Kuybyshev
2093:(New York
2039:Australia
1875:Frankfurt
1839:Marseille
1731:Kaohsiung
1709:Singapore
1618:Jerusalem
1596:Indonesia
1579:Hyderabad
1542:Guangzhou
1430:Argentina
1288:Embassies
890:Thuringia
802:Frankfurt
770:Richtfest
703:Bundestag
525:Luftwaffe
382:1930–1941
303:1797–1930
231:) is the
3068:Slovenia
3046:Portugal
2957:Holy See
2823:Thailand
2748:Mongolia
2743:Maldives
2476:Americas
2407:Ethiopia
2383:Djibouti
2202:Benghazi
2164:Germany
2148:Tsingtao
2010:Istanbul
1970:Portugal
1910:Holy See
1743:Thailand
1692:Peshawar
1677:Pakistan
1601:Surabaya
1557:Shenyang
1552:Shanghai
1532:Cambodia
1496:Paraguay
1486:Honduras
1445:Montreal
1423:Americas
1409:Tanzania
1362:Ethiopia
1328:Cameroon
1323:Botswana
1149:Die Welt
1109:Archived
1079:See also
1073:infrared
946:and the
858:Saarland
785:Die Welt
537:Cold War
419:Germania
410:chancery
272:Cold War
127:Location
3131:Oceania
3117:Ukraine
3019:Moldova
2997:Ireland
2992:Iceland
2962:Hungary
2947:Finland
2931:Estonia
2926:Denmark
2902:Croatia
2897:Belarus
2885:Austria
2869:Vietnam
2705:Hamburg
2611:Hamburg
2549:Uruguay
2537:Hamburg
2448:Nigeria
2436:Morocco
2371:Algeria
2213:Russia
2209:Morocco
2158:Chengdu
2138:Nanjing
2032:Oceania
2018:Ukraine
1975:Romania
1925:Ireland
1920:Iceland
1915:Hungary
1892:Georgia
1880:Hamburg
1865:Germany
1829:Finland
1824:Estonia
1819:Denmark
1814:Czechia
1804:Belgium
1799:Austria
1793:Armenia
1788:Albania
1765:Vietnam
1682:Karachi
1672:Myanmar
1667:Lebanon
1650:Sapporo
1630:Fukuoka
1584:Kolkata
1574:Chennai
1522:Bahrain
1476:Ecuador
1414:Tunisia
1399:Somalia
1311:Algeria
907:Bavaria
868:Hamburg
844:covers
810:Leipzig
806:Hamburg
504:called
444:. U.S.
431:. With
357:embassy
257:Blücher
253:Prussia
239:in the
235:of the
195: (
144:Germany
58:improve
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3185:Turkey
3154:Former
3100:Sweden
3063:Serbia
3058:Russia
3034:Poland
3029:Norway
2978:Munich
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2818:Taiwan
2717:Munich
2664:Israel
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2542:Munich
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2483:Brazil
2364:Africa
2192:Israel
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2168:Bremen
2143:Taipei
2111:Former
2005:Turkey
1995:Sweden
1985:Serbia
1980:Russia
1965:Poland
1960:Norway
1935:Kosovo
1898:Greece
1885:Munich
1834:France
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1657:Jordan
1635:Nagoya
1613:Israel
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1491:Mexico
1440:Canada
1435:Brazil
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1304:Africa
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886:Saxony
878:, and
864:Bremen
856:, and
814:Munich
812:, and
338:, 1928
249:Berlin
225:German
187:Opened
140:Berlin
47:, but
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2297:Yemen
2275:Texas
2270:Syria
2265:Sudan
2248:Odesa
2197:Libya
2123:Herat
1990:Spain
1945:Malta
1930:Italy
1858:]
1846:]
1719:Busan
1645:Osaka
1625:Japan
1569:India
1562:Wuhan
1537:China
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1389:Kenya
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1367:Gabon
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1345:Egypt
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592:Mitte
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336:]
3166:Bonn
2652:Iran
2558:Asia
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2512:Cuba
2180:Iran
2175:Cuba
2097:Rome
1640:Naha
1608:Iraq
1515:Asia
1501:Peru
1471:Cuba
823:The
818:Bonn
682:euro
491:Bonn
393:Nazi
276:Bonn
219:The
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1856:fr
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