28:
215:, and her work was reprinted in newspapers across the country. After starting out writing book reviews, she was asked to write a daily column, which became very popular. Her column was unusual for a female journalist of the period for its incisive political commentary, although it also covered society and fashion.
200:
in support of women being employed by the government, amid criticism of the female clerks replacing men sent off to war, she was hired to write for the paper. She began writing under the pen name "Olivia," by which she became well known nationally, because of taboos against a woman's name appearing
257:
so she would not have to worry about keeping up with household chores. Every night at 8 p.m., a messenger on horseback would come to pick up her column and bring it to the train station so it could be printed the next morning in
Philadelphia. She was also one of the first female correspondents to
307:
among her friends, and she would host extravagant events for various local organizations. In 1898 established Olivia
University, through which she sought to offer education in journalism, library science, domestic science, and other disciplines for working-class people.
273:. She wrote against racism in the post-Civil War period, lamenting, "Slavery is dead, it is true, but the black man is not a citizen," but she expressed relative ambivalence about women's suffrage, although she covered the
253:
Briggs was one of the first female journalists to become well known nationally in the United States. She was paid around $ 3,500 a year for her work, and her family lived at the
673:
148:, in 1830. Her parents were Mary Umberfield (previously Umberville) and Robert Edson, a blacksmith. She grew up in Ohio and later on a farm in Illinois outside
683:
678:
118:
during the 19th century. She was one of the first
American women to become nationally known as a reporter. She came to national attention during the
644:
188:
163:
around 1854. The couple had two children, John and Arthur, the latter of whom died at a young age. When her husband became a part-owner of the
603:
489:
439:
281:
183:
After the Keokuk newspaper went bankrupt, the
Briggses moved from Iowa to Washington, D.C., in 1861. Her husband had been asked by President
297:
293:
274:
620:
254:
270:
292:
In 1871, Briggs and her husband purchased a house at 619 D Street SE, naming it Maple Square. It later come to be known as
421:
242:'s impeachment, as well as multiple presidential inaugurations. She was able to report from the White House throughout
423:
Briggs, Emily Pomona Edson (14 September 1830–03 July 1910), journalist who wrote under the pseudonym "Olivia"
235:
206:
196:
132:
191:. While living in Washington, Briggs became interested in reporting and commenting on national politics.
27:
668:
663:
247:
363:
304:
160:
119:
87:
431:
152:
after 1840. Her family moved to
Chicago in 1854, where her father found success in real estate.
558:
599:
485:
435:
156:
522:
303:
After her husband's death, she remained active in the local social and political scene, with
427:
243:
115:
58:
184:
296:
after being purchased by the
Friendship House Association in 1936, and it is now on the
239:
227:
657:
259:
231:
164:
145:
44:
593:
479:
222:, Briggs became the first female press correspondent to report directly from the
223:
263:
645:"Everyday Housekeeping: A Magazine for Practical Housekeepers and Mothers"
230:. She also became one of the first women to be allowed to report from the
149:
284:, though she also stopped writing regularly for newspapers that year.
300:. She was widowed in 1872, shortly after their move to D Street.
201:
in print except upon her marriage or death. In addition to the
478:
James, Edward T.; Boyer, Paul S.; College, Radcliffe (1971).
280:
In 1882, Briggs was elected as the founding president of the
621:"Frederick Douglass: Editor, publisher, local Washingtonian"
481:
Notable
American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
595:
Press
Gallery: Congress and the Washington Correspondents
114:(September 14, 1830 – July 3, 1910) was a journalist in
246:'s presidency, but was barred for unclear reasons once
311:
A collection of her columns was published in 1906 as
81:
73:
65:
51:
37:
18:
269:She was openly partisan, frequently defending the
364:"Emily Pomona Edson Briggs | American journalist"
318:Briggs died in 1910 at her home in Washington.
205:, her writing was published regularly in the
8:
26:
15:
432:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602366
426:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
420:Gottlieb, Agnes Hooper (February 2000).
674:19th-century American women journalists
326:
194:After she wrote an angry letter to the
102: 1854; died 1872)
473:
471:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
187:to work as a financial clerk for the
155:Edson worked briefly as a teacher in
7:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
527:National Register of Historic Places
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
298:National Register of Historic Places
275:National Woman Suffrage Association
122:for her writing under the pen name
282:Woman's National Press Association
32:Emily Pomona Edson Briggs in 1906.
14:
684:Journalists from Washington, D.C.
679:19th-century American journalists
592:Ritchie, Donald A. (2009-06-30).
277:'s conventions in 1870 and 1871.
144:Emily Pomona Edson was born in
99:
226:, and she became close to the
211:, a sister publication to the
1:
619:Falquero, Eric (2018-08-22).
598:. Harvard University Press.
484:. Harvard University Press.
700:
112:Emily Pomona Edson Briggs
25:
20:Emily Pomona Edson Briggs
189:House of Representatives
175:), they moved westward.
368:Encyclopedia Britannica
218:While writing for the
250:took office in 1877.
559:"Emily Edson Briggs"
197:Washington Chronicle
128:Washington Chronicle
248:Rutherford B. Hayes
171:(later renamed the
625:Street Sense Media
523:"Friendship House"
313:The Olivia Letters
305:Frederick Douglass
208:Philadelphia Press
159:, before marrying
133:Philadelphia Press
88:John R. Briggs Jr.
41:September 14, 1830
605:978-0-674-04278-0
563:DC Writers’ Homes
491:978-0-674-62734-5
441:978-0-19-860669-7
157:Painesville, Ohio
109:
108:
691:
649:
648:
641:
635:
634:
632:
631:
616:
610:
609:
589:
574:
573:
571:
570:
555:
538:
537:
535:
534:
519:
496:
495:
475:
446:
445:
417:
378:
377:
375:
374:
360:
294:Friendship House
271:Republican Party
244:Ulysses S. Grant
116:Washington, D.C.
103:
101:
66:Other names
59:Washington, D.C.
30:
16:
699:
698:
694:
693:
692:
690:
689:
688:
654:
653:
652:
643:
642:
638:
629:
627:
618:
617:
613:
606:
591:
590:
577:
568:
566:
557:
556:
541:
532:
530:
521:
520:
499:
492:
477:
476:
449:
442:
419:
418:
381:
372:
370:
362:
361:
328:
324:
290:
185:Abraham Lincoln
181:
142:
105:
97:
93:
90:
61:
56:
47:
42:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
697:
695:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
656:
655:
651:
650:
636:
611:
604:
575:
539:
497:
490:
447:
440:
379:
325:
323:
320:
289:
286:
255:National Hotel
240:Andrew Johnson
238:. She covered
228:Lincoln family
180:
177:
161:John R. Briggs
141:
138:
107:
106:
95:
91:
86:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
696:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
659:
646:
640:
637:
626:
622:
615:
612:
607:
601:
597:
596:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
576:
564:
560:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
540:
528:
524:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
498:
493:
487:
483:
482:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
448:
443:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
380:
369:
365:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
327:
321:
319:
316:
314:
309:
306:
301:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:U.S. Congress
233:
232:press gallery
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
209:
204:
199:
198:
192:
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
139:
137:
135:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
639:
628:. Retrieved
624:
614:
594:
567:. Retrieved
565:. 2017-08-21
562:
531:. Retrieved
529:. 1973-01-18
526:
480:
422:
371:. Retrieved
367:
317:
312:
310:
302:
291:
279:
268:
252:
219:
217:
212:
207:
202:
195:
193:
182:
172:
168:
165:Keokuk, Iowa
154:
146:Burton, Ohio
143:
131:
127:
123:
111:
110:
55:July 3, 1910
45:Burton, Ohio
669:1910 deaths
664:1830 births
288:Later years
224:White House
658:Categories
630:2021-05-04
569:2021-05-04
533:2021-05-04
373:2021-05-04
322:References
169:Daily Whig
140:Early life
77:Journalist
74:Occupation
264:telegraph
260:spot news
220:Chronicle
213:Chronicle
203:Chronicle
173:Gate City
120:Civil War
647:. 1898.
258:report
234:of the
150:Chicago
126:in the
104:
96:
92:
602:
488:
438:
179:Career
124:Olivia
82:Spouse
69:Olivia
98:(
94:
600:ISBN
486:ISBN
436:ISBN
130:and
52:Died
38:Born
428:doi
262:by
660::
623:.
578:^
561:.
542:^
525:.
500:^
450:^
434:.
382:^
366:.
329:^
315:.
266:.
167:,
136:.
100:m.
633:.
608:.
572:.
536:.
494:.
444:.
430::
376:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.