Emily Davison - Knowledge (XXG)

845: 599: 694: 856: 639:, the auction house that sold it, describe it as a sash that was "reputed" to have been worn by Davison. The seller stated that her father, Richard Pittway Burton, was the Clerk of the Course at Epsom; Tanner's search of records shows Burton was listed as a dock labourer two weeks prior to the Derby. The official Clerk of the Course on the day of the Derby was Henry Mayson Dorling. When the police listed Davison's possessions, they itemised the two flags provided by the WSPU, both folded up and pinned to the inside of her jacket. They measured 44.5 by 27 inches (113 × 69 cm); the sash displayed at the Houses of Parliament measures 82 by 12 inches (210 × 30 cm). 581: 351:

indescribable. ... The torture was barbaric". Following the first episode of forced feeding, and to prevent a repeat of the experience, Davison barricaded herself in her cell using her bed and a stool and refused to allow the prison authorities to enter. They broke one of the window panes to the cell and turned a fire hose on her for 15 minutes, while attempting to force the door open. By the time the door was opened, the cell was six inches deep in water. She was taken to the prison hospital where she was warmed with hot water bottles. She was force-fed shortly afterwards and released after eight days. Davison's treatment prompted the

404:, the chapel of the Palace of Westminster. She remained hidden overnight to avoid being entered onto the census; the attempt was part of a wider suffragette action to avoid being listed by the state. She was found by a cleaner, who reported her presence; Davison was arrested but not charged. The Clerk of Works at the House of Commons completed a census form to include Davison in the returns. She was included in the census twice, as her landlady also included her as being present at her lodgings. Davison had continually written letters to the press to put forward the WSPU position in a non-violent manner—she had 12 published in 430:, she did not go on hunger strike at first, but the authorities required that she be force-fed between 29 February and 7 March 1912 because they considered her health and appetite to be in decline. In June she and other suffragette inmates barricaded themselves in their cells and went on hunger strike; the authorities broke down the cell doors and force-fed the strikers. Following the force-feeding, Davison decided on what she described as a "desperate protest ... made to put a stop to the hideous torture, which was now our lot" and jumped from one of the interior balconies of the prison. She later wrote: 434:... as soon as I got out I climbed on to the railing and threw myself out to the wire-netting, a distance of between 20 and 30 feet. The idea in my mind was "one big tragedy may save many others". I realised that my best means of carrying out my purpose was the iron staircase. When a good moment came, quite deliberately I walked upstairs and threw myself from the top, as I meant, on to the iron staircase. If I had been successful I should undoubtedly have been killed, as it was a clear drop of 30 to 40 feet. But I caught on the edge of the netting. I then threw myself forward on my head with all my might. 529: 33: 525:—and was hit by the animal, which would have been travelling at around 35 miles (56 km) per hour, four seconds after stepping onto the course. Anmer fell in the collision and partly rolled over his jockey, who had his foot momentarily caught in the stirrup. Davison was knocked to the ground unconscious; some reports say she was kicked in the head by Anmer, but the surgeon who operated on Davison stated that "I could find no trace of her having been kicked by a horse". The event was captured by three newsreel cameras. 812:, including being nicknamed "Faire Emelye". Much of Davison's writing reflected the doctrine of the Christian faith and referred to martyrs, martyrdom and triumphant suffering; according to Collette, the use of Christian and medieval language and imagery "directly reflects the politics and rhetoric of the militant suffrage movement". Purvis writes that Davison's committed Anglicanism would have stopped her from committing suicide because it would have meant that she could not be buried in 762: 418: 273: 790:, a literary critic who has studied Davison's writing, identifies the different motives ascribed to Davison, including "uncontrolled impulses" or a search for martyrdom for women's suffrage. Collette also sees a more current trend among historians "to accept what some of her close contemporaries believed: that Davison's actions that day were deliberate" and that she attempted to attach the suffragette colours to the King's horse. 253:, the WSPU brought together those who thought that militant, confrontational tactics were needed to achieve their ultimate goal of women's suffrage. Davison joined in the WSPU's campaigning and became an officer of the organisation and a chief steward during marches. In 1908 or 1909 she left her job teaching and dedicated herself full-time to the union. She began taking increasingly confrontational actions, which prompted 482: 134: 615:

King's horse; that she was trying to attach one of the WSPU flags to a horse; or that she intended to throw herself in front of one of the horses. The historian Elizabeth Crawford considers that "subsequent explanations of ... action have created a tangle of fictions, false deductions, hearsay, conjecture, misrepresentation and theory".

338:—threw hers first, before the police managed to intervene. Davison was charged with attempted assault, but released; Lytton was imprisoned for a month. Davison used her court appearances to give speeches; excerpts and quotes from these were published in the newspapers. Two weeks later she threw stones at Runciman at a political meeting in 557:

coroner decided that, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, Davison had not committed suicide. The coroner also decided that, although she had waited until she could see the horses, "from the evidence it was clear that the woman did not make for His Majesty's horse in particular". The verdict of the court was:

96:, before taking jobs as a teacher and governess. She joined the WSPU in November 1906 and became an officer of the organisation and a chief steward during marches. She soon became known in the organisation for her militant action; her tactics included breaking windows, throwing stones, setting fire to postboxes, 488: 487: 484: 483: 489: 773:

broke out the following year and, on 10 August 1914, the government released all women hunger strikers and declared an amnesty. Emmeline Pankhurst suspended WSPU operations on 13 August. Pankhurst subsequently assisted the government in the recruitment of women for war work. In 1918 Parliament passed

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to justify her action of throwing stones as one "which was meant as a warning to the general public of the personal risk they run in future if they go to Cabinet Ministers' meetings anywhere". She went on to write that this was justified because of the "unconstitutional action of Cabinet Ministers in

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The inquest into Davison's death took place at Epsom on 10 June; Jones was not well enough to attend. Davison's half-brother, Captain Henry Davison, gave evidence about his sister, saying that she was "a woman of very strong reasoning faculties, and passionately devoted to the women's movement". The

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The Cat and Mouse Act—officially the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913—was introduced by the Liberal government to counter the suffragette tactic of hunger strikes. The act allowed the prisoners to be released on licence as soon as the hunger strike affected their health, then

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newspaper marked Davison's death by issuing a copy showing a female angel with raised arms standing in front of the guard rail of a racecourse. The paper's editorial stated that "Davison has proved that there are in the twentieth-century people who are willing to lay down their lives for an ideal".

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were present at the race and made enquiries about the health of both Jones and Davison. The King later recorded in his diary that it was "a most regrettable and scandalous proceeding"; in her journal the Queen described Davison as a "horrid woman". Jones suffered a concussion and other injuries; he

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and was released after five and a half days, during which time she lost 21 pounds (9.5 kg); she stated that she "felt very weak" as a result. She was arrested again in September the same year for throwing stones to break windows at a political meeting; the assembly, which was to protest at the

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was a moral and political force for good. Much of her life has been interpreted through the manner of her death. She gave no prior explanation for what she planned to do at the Derby and the uncertainty of her motives and intentions has affected how she has been judged by history. Several theories

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Tanner considers that Davison's choice of the King's horse was "pure happenstance", as her position on the corner would have left her with a limited view. Examination of the newsreels by the forensic team employed by the Channel 4 documentary determined that Davison was closer to the start of the

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As a result of her action Davison suffered discomfort for the rest of her life. Her arson of postboxes was not authorised by the WSPU leadership and this, together with her other actions, led to her falling out of favour with the organisation; Sylvia Pankhurst later wrote that the WSPU leadership

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Davison's purpose in attending the Derby and walking onto the course is unclear. She did not discuss her plans with anyone or leave a note. Several theories have been suggested, including that she intended to cross the track, believing that all horses had passed; that she wanted to pull down the

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on prisoners. The historian Gay Gullickson describes the tactic as "extremely painful, psychologically harrowing, and raised the possibility of dying in jail from medical error or official misjudgment". Davison said that the experience "will haunt me with its horror all my life, and is almost

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I did it deliberately and with all my power, because I felt that by nothing but the sacrifice of human life would the nation be brought to realise the horrible torture our women face! If I had succeeded I am sure that forcible feeding could not in all conscience have been resorted to

104:—including on the night of the 1911 census. Her funeral on 14 June 1913 was organised by the WSPU. A procession of 5,000 suffragettes and their supporters accompanied her coffin and 50,000 people lined the route through London; her coffin was then taken by train to the family plot in 680:

Religious phraseology was used in the issue to describe her act, including "Greater love hath no man than this, that he lay down his life for his friends", which Gullickson reports as being repeated several times in subsequent discussions of the events. A year after the Derby,

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Despite the loss of the Conciliation Bill, the WSPU maintained the truce until May 1911 when a second Conciliation Bill, having passed its Second Reading, was dropped by the government for internal political reasons. The WSPU saw this as a betrayal and resumed their militant

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with other members of the public and made her way into the heating system, where she hid overnight. On a trip from her hiding place to find water, she was arrested by a policeman, but not prosecuted. The same month she became an employee of the WSPU and began to write for

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included "The Price of Liberty", an essay by Davison. In it, she had written "To lay down life for friends, that is glorious, selfless, inspiring! But to re-enact the tragedy of Calvary for generations yet unborn, that is the last consummate sacrifice of the Militant".

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wanted "to discourage ... in such tendencies ... She was condemned and ostracized as a self-willed person who persisted in acting upon her own initiative without waiting for official instructions." A statement Davison wrote on her release from prison for

3678: 4271: 3067: 794:, a suffragette who worked at the WSPU and who knew Davison, described her as "a fanatic" who was prepared to die but did not mean to. Other observers, such as Purvis, and Ann Morley and Liz Stanley—Davison's biographers—agree that Davison did not mean to die. 388:

government reneged on a promise to allow parliamentary time to debate the bill. A WSPU delegation of around 300 women tried to present him with a petition, but were prevented from doing so by an aggressive police response; the suffragettes, who called the day

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in Hyde Park and, according to the historian Krista Cowman, "directly linked her militant suffrage activities with socialism". Her London and Morpeth funeral processions contained a heavy socialist presence in appreciation of her support for the cause.

257:—the daughter of Emmeline and a full-time member of the WSPU—to describe her as "one of the most daring and reckless of the militants". In March 1909 she was arrested for the first time; she had been part of a deputation of 21 women who marched from 473:; she had mistaken the man for Lloyd George. She was sentenced to ten days' imprisonment and released early following a four-day hunger strike. It was the seventh time she had been on hunger strike, and the forty-ninth time she had been force-fed. 701:

On 14 June 1913 Davison's body was transported from Epsom to London; her coffin was inscribed "Fight on. God will give the victory." Five thousand women formed a procession, followed by hundreds of male supporters, that took the body between

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In the New Testament, the Master reminded His followers that when the merchant had found the Pearl of Great Price, he sold all that he had in order to buy it. That is the parable of Militancy! It is that which the women warriors are doing

544:. Found in Davison's effects were the two suffragette flags, the return stub of her railway ticket to London, her race card, a ticket to a suffragette dance later that day and a diary with appointments for the following week. The King and 778:. Among the changes was the granting of the vote to women over the age of 30 who could pass property qualifications. The legislation added 8.5 million women to the electoral roll; they constituted 43% of the electorate. In 1928 the 561:

that Miss Emily Wilding Davison died of fracture of the base of the skull, caused by being accidentally knocked down by a horse through wilfully rushing on to the racecourse on Epsom Downs during the progress of the race for the Derby;

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To be able to vote women had to be householders or the wives of householders, or pay more than £5 a year in rent, or be a graduate of a British university. Practically all the property qualifications for men were abolished by the

3632: 517:. At this point in the race, with some of the horses having passed her, she ducked under the guard rail and ran onto the course; she may have held in her hands one of the suffragette flags. She reached up to the reins of Anmer— 549:

spent the evening of 4 June in London, before returning home the following day. He could recall little of the event: "She seemed to clutch at my horse, and I felt it strike her." He recovered sufficiently to race Anmer at

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Crawford sees the events at the 1913 Derby as a lens "through which ... whole life has been interpreted", and the uncertainty of her motives and intentions that day has affected how she has been judged by history.

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that would have brought the vote to a million women, so long as they owned property. While the bill was being discussed, the WSPU put in a temporary truce on activity. The bill failed that November when Asquith's

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Davison developed the new tactic of setting fire to postboxes in December 1911. She was arrested for arson on the postbox outside parliament and admitted to setting fire to two others. Sentenced to six months in

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from the three cameras present. The film was digitally cleaned and examined. Their examination suggests that Davison intended to throw a suffragette flag around the neck of a horse or attach it to the horse's

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to ask a question in the House of Commons about the "assault committed on a woman prisoner in Strangeways"; Davison sued the prison authorities for the use of the hose and, in January 1910, she was awarded 40

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whose outlook "invoked both medieval history and faith in God as part of the armour of her militancy". Her love of English literature, which she had studied at Oxford, was shown in her identification with

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One letter, signed "An Englishman", read "I am glad that you are in hospital. I hope you suffer torture until you die, you idiot. ... I should like the opportunity of starving and beating you to a

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between 1909 and 1911—and she undertook a campaign between 1911 and 1913 during which she wrote nearly 200 letters to over 50 newspapers. Several of her letters were published, including about 26 in

265:, the march ended in a fracas with police and she was arrested for "assaulting the police in the execution of their duty". She was sentenced to a month in prison. After her release she wrote to 3146: 753:

church; it was watched by thousands. Only a few of the suffragettes entered the churchyard, as the service and interment were private. Her gravestone bears the WSPU slogan "Deeds not words".

3781: 269:, the WSPU's newspaper, saying that "Through my humble work in this noblest of all causes I have come into a fullness of job and an interest in living which I never before experienced". 168:, while Davison was still a baby; until the age of 11 she was educated at home. When her parents moved the family back to London she went to a day school, then spent a year studying in 4576: 779: 735: 1129:, a literary critic who has studied Davison's writing, observes that there have long been stories of Davison practising at grabbing bridles of horses, but these are all unconfirmed. 3939:

Liddington, Jill; Crawford, Elizabeth; Maund, E. A. (Spring 2011). "'Women Do Not Count, Neither Shall They Be Counted': Suffrage, Citizenship and the Battle for the 1911 Census".

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The presence of a return ticket was seen as evidence that Davison did not mean to commit suicide; research by Crawford showed that on Derby day, only return tickets were available.

3281: 4179: 4234: 153:. At the time of his marriage to Margaret in 1868, Charles was 45 and Margaret was 19. Emily was the third of four children born to the couple; her younger sister died of 3965: 331: 141:

Emily Wilding Davison was born at Roxburgh House, Greenwich, in south-east London on 11 October 1872. Her parents were Charles Davison, a retired merchant, and Margaret

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described Davison as "A well-known malignant suffragette, ... has a long record of convictions for complicity in suffragette outrages." The journalist for

3598: 3694: 540:. Davison was operated on two days later, but she never regained consciousness; while in hospital she received hate mail. She died on 8 June, aged 40, from a 3306: 184:

in 1891 to study literature. Her father died in early 1893 and she was forced to end her studies because her mother could not afford the fees of £20 a term.

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The contemporary news media were largely unsympathetic to Davison, and many publications "questioned her sanity and characterised her actions as suicidal".

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in parliament. She was arrested and sentenced to a month in prison. She went on hunger strike again and was force-fed for eight days before being released.

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On 4 June 1913 Davison obtained two flags bearing the suffragette colours of purple, white and green from the WSPU offices; she then travelled by train to

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in 1880 at the age of six. The marriage to Margaret was Charles's second; his first marriage produced nine children before the death of his wife in 1866.

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opined that "It was quite evident that her condition was serious; otherwise many of the crowd would have fulfilled their evident desire to lynch her."

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Some are truer warriors than others, but the perfect Amazon is she who will sacrifice all even unto the last, to win the Pearl of Freedom for her sex.

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described as having "something of the deliberate brilliance of a military funeral"; 50,000 people lined the route. The event, which was organised by

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and badly injured her head. Shortly afterwards, and despite her injuries, she was again force-fed before being released ten days early. She wrote to

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Sources differ over the subject of her degree. Some state that she studied modern languages, others that she graduated in classics and mathematics.

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Although some sources, including Colmore and Purvis, state that Davison was employed in the Information Department of the union, the journalist

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with a suffragette guard of honour for the journey; crowds met the train at its scheduled stops. The coffin remained overnight at the city's

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placed a commemorative plaque inside the cupboard in which Davison had hidden eighty years earlier. In April 2013 a plaque was unveiled at

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In April 1910 Davison decided to gain entry to the floor of the House of Commons to ask Asquith about the vote for women. She entered the

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observed that "Deep in the hearts of every onlooker was a feeling of fierce resentment with the miserable woman"; the unnamed writer in

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Davison, Emily (13 June 1913). "A Year Ago. A Statement by Miss Emily Wilding Davison on her Release From Holloway, June 1912".

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Cowman, Krista (2002). "'Incipient Toryism'? The Women's Social and Political Union and the Independent Labour Party, 1903–14".

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to mark the centenary of her death. In January 2017 Royal Holloway announced that its new library would be named after her. The

4534: 3957: 3264: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2016: 2014: 973: 4414: 635:. Michael Tanner, the horse-racing historian and author of a history of the 1913 Derby, doubts the authenticity of the item. 394: 3981: 3834:

Gullickson, Gay L. (October 2016). "When Death Became Thinkable: Self-Sacrifice in the Women's Social and Political Union".

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before being taken to Morpeth. A procession of about a hundred suffragettes accompanied the coffin from the station to the

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said it had "pity for the dementia which led an unfortunate woman to seek a grotesque and meaningless kind of 'martyrdom

335: 192: 93: 900:, telling the story of Davison's suffragette struggles, was premiered. The music was by the composer Joanna Marsh; the 844: 4606: 3633:"Emblem of women's emancipation, Emily Wilding Davison celebrated by landmark new Library and Student Services Centre" 3590: 924: 317:

for two months. She again went on hunger strike and was released after two and a half days. She subsequently wrote to

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writes that Davison was never a salaried member of WSPU staff, but she was paid for the articles she provided for

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Purvis, June (March 1995). ""Deeds, Not Words": The Daily Lives of Militant Suffragettes in Edwardian Britain".

3718: 3652: 2993: 693: 219:, where she was more settled; she left the town in 1898 and became a private tutor and governess to a family in 120:

have been put forward, including accident, suicide or an attempt to pin a suffragette flag to the king's horse.

4499: 3331: 470: 4551: 3398:(September 2012). "Hidden in Plain Sight: Religion and Medievalism in the British Women's Suffrage Movement". 3282:"International Women's Day 2016: Who was Emily Davison, the suffragette who ran in front of the King's Horse?" 3083: 2428: 750: 2473: 203:

in English, but could not graduate because degrees from Oxford were closed to women. She worked briefly at a

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Bystanders rushed onto the track and attempted to aid Davison and Jones until both were taken to the nearby

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and could not award degrees, so her studies were for the qualification of the Oxford Honour School.

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Davison's death marked a culmination and a turning point of the militant suffragette campaign. The

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bend than had been previously assumed, and would have had a better view of the oncoming horses.

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Hall, Janet (23 October 2015). "Ten things to learn about Morpeth Suffragette Emily Davison".

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Colmore, Gertrude (1988) . "The Life of Emily Davison". In Morley, Ann; Stanley, Liz (eds.).

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The WSPU were quick to describe her as a martyr, part of a campaign to identify her as such.

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One-way Ticket to Epsom: Journalist's Enquiry into the Heroic Story of Emily Wilding Davison

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Davison towards the end of her life, showing the effects of hunger strikes and force feeding

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Davison was arrested again in early October 1909, while preparing to throw a stone at the

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Davison, Emily (11 September 1909). "The 'Real Meaning' of the White City Disturbances".

2272: 69:(WSPU) and a militant fighter for her cause, she was arrested on nine occasions, went on 816:. Davison wrote in "The Price of Liberty" about the high cost of devotion to the cause: 722:. The women marched in ranks wearing the suffragette colours of white and purple, which 4125: 3769: 1274: 905: 868: 462:—the second official newspaper of the WSPU—was published by the union after her death. 379:

A bipartisan group of MPs formed a Conciliation Committee in early 1910 and proposed a

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In the Thick of the Fight: The Writing of Emily Wilding Davison, Militant Suffragette

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lowered the voting age for women to 21 to put them on equal terms with male voters.

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addressing 'public meetings' from which a large section of the public is excluded".

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The original Pathé footage of Emily Davison running out of the crowds at the Derby

4319: 636: 4196: 3537: 3201:"An Army without Discipline? Suffragette Militancy and the Budget Crisis of 1909" 1269: 4154: 3864: 3099: 1051: 948: 791: 731: 506: 356: 346:. She again went on hunger strike, but the government had authorised the use of 343: 258: 58: 4510: 4304: 3029: 1270:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 1015:

At the time of Davison's studies, Holloway was not a constituent school of the

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Crawford, Elizabeth (2014). "Emily Wilding Davison: centennial celebrations".

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for interrupting a public meeting from which women were barred, held by the

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The Auto/biographical I: The Theory and Practice of Feminist Auto/biography

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to be re-arrested when they had recovered to finish their prison sentences.

3810: 272: 4542: 4415:"Truth Behind the Death of Suffragette Emily Davison is Finally Revealed" 3843: 3371: 893:. Her death and funeral form the climax of the film. In January 2018 the 216: 3818: 3411: 3379: 3226: 3176:"Centenary of Emily Wilding Davison's Death Marked with Plaque at Epsom" 465:

In November 1912 Davison was arrested for a final time, for attacking a

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On the night of the 1911 census, 2 April, Davison hid in a cupboard in

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between 1895 and 1896, but found it difficult and moved to Seabury, a

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Gullickson, Gay L. (2008). "Emily Wilding Davison: Secular Martyr?".

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Davison, Emily (19 September 1912). "'G.B.S.' and the Suffragettes".

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Davison also spent a night in the Palace of Westminster in June 1911.

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minister with a horsewhip or dogwhip, while on a stationary train in

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The Suffragette Movement: An Intimate Account of Persons and Ideals

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was a moral and political force for good. She attended the annual

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Front pages from publications sympathetic to the suffragette cause

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The return stub of the ticket Davison used on her journey to Epsom

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Davison's statue in Epsom High Street, by Christine Charlesworth

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documentary used forensic examiners who digitised the original

304:; she was sentenced to two months for obstruction. She went on 2594: 714:

for a brief service led by its vicar, Charles Baumgarten, and

2457: 2455: 879:, and of "Emily Davison", a song by the American rock singer 3006:"Mayor Marks Centenary of Women's Suffrage", Mayor of London 2001: 1999: 1540: 1538: 3669:"Emily Wilding Davison Found Hiding in a Ventilation Shaft" 2818: 2816: 2566: 2564: 1705:"Emily Wilding Davison found hiding in a ventilation shaft" 497:. The events involving Davison occur between 5:51 and 6:15. 288:

In July 1909 Davison was arrested with fellow suffragettes

65:

in Britain in the early twentieth century. A member of the

3494:

The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866–1928

2514: 2512: 2442: 2440: 1513: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1464: 1462: 1320: 1318: 1316: 3958:"Warrior woman: my cantata for suffragette Emily Davison" 3635:. Royal Holloway, University of London. 11 January 2017. 2893: 2891: 2370: 2368: 1887: 1885: 1386: 1384: 88:

Davison grew up in a middle-class family, and studied at

4500:

An exhibit on Emily Davison, London School of Economics.

4010:"Miss Davison's Funeral: Impressive London Procession". 3891:"In Honour and Loving Memory of Emily Wilding Davison". 2644: 2642: 2474:"In Honour and Loving Memory of Emily Wilding Davison", 1359: 1357: 4441:

The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists

1812: 1449: 1447: 4112:(1974). "Politicians and the Woman's Vote 1914–1918". 1986: 1984: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 4250:

Purvis, June (June 2013c). "The Suffragette Martyr".

3774:"Emily Davison: was she really a suffragette martyr?" 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 77:

on forty-nine occasions. She died after being hit by

4465:

The Young Rebecca: Writings of Rebecca West, 1911–17

4094:(Kindle ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wharton Press. 3904:(Kindle ed.). Stroud, Glos: The History Press. 2170: 2168: 57:(11 October 1872 – 8 June 1913) was an English 3902:

Emily Wilding Davison: A Suffragette's Family Album

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The Vote: How it Was Won, and How it Was Undermined

4288: 2970:"Benn's Secret Tribute to Suffragette Martyr", BBC 780:Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 448:to explain why she "attempted to commit suicide": 863:In 1968 a one-act play written by Joice Worters, 100:and, on three occasions, hiding overnight in the 4483:"Woman's Mad Attack on the King's Derby Horse". 2429:"Woman's Mad Attack on the King's Derby Horse", 223:. In 1902 she began reading for a degree at the 85:when she walked onto the track during the race. 4180:"Remembering Emily Wilding Davison (1872–1913)" 3428:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 513:at Tattenham Corner, the final bend before the 4577:Alumni of Royal Holloway, University of London 3719:"Exhibitions: Emily Wilding Davison Centenary" 2160:"Exhibitions: Emily Wilding Davison Centenary" 493:Newsreel footage of the 1913 Epsom Derby from 187:On leaving Holloway, Davison became a live-in 4049:"Emily Wilding Davison: Martyr or Firebrand?" 4001:"Miss Davison's Death: Inquest and Verdict". 3257:"Benn's Secret Tribute to Suffragette Martyr" 2882: 2783: 2144: 2074: 1939: 342:; she was arrested and sentenced to a week's 8: 4299:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4352:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 4331:. Morpeth, Northumberland: Bridge Studios. 4030:The Life and Death of Emily Wilding Davison 3982:"Mayor Marks Centenary of Women's Suffrage" 3445:The Life and Death of Emily Wilding Davison 799:staunch feminist and a passionate Christian 249:(WSPU) in November 1906. Formed in 1903 by 3553:Davison, Emily (11 June 1909). "Letters". 2795: 2503: 2461: 2386: 2287: 1764: 1644: 1544: 1375: 827:Davison held a firm moral conviction that 4543:Library of the London School of Economics 4195: 3216: 3123:The Suffrage Annual and Women's Who's Who 3041: 3030:"Emily Wilding Davison". English Heritage 1927: 1903: 1438: 1266:inflation figures are based on data from 113:staunch feminist and passionate Christian 4548:"The Price of Liberty" manuscript (1913) 4058:. Royal Holloway, University of London. 3921:"Emily Davison statue unveiled in Epsom" 3877:. House of Commons. col. 1432–1434. 2870: 2846: 2822: 2759: 2747: 2660: 2570: 2323: 2311: 2186: 1864: 1840: 1788: 1668: 1656: 1632: 1489: 1468: 1324: 1178: 313:, was only open to men. She was sent to 4376:"The Suffragist Outrage at the Derby". 4296:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4264:"Representation of the People Act 1918" 3332:"Emily Davison: the Suffragette Martyr" 2981: 2909: 2858: 2834: 2807: 2771: 2709:"Representation of the People Act 1918" 2621: 2582: 2518: 2446: 2255:"The Suffragist Outrage at the Derby", 1990: 1975: 1951: 1915: 1891: 1876: 1728: 1716: 1692: 1680: 1620: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1556: 1529: 1426: 1390: 1348: 1295: 1250: 1238: 1214: 1190: 1162: 995: 172:, France. When she was 13 she attended 3705:from the original on 26 September 2017 2897: 2732: 2696: 2648: 2633: 2374: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2237: 2210: 2198: 2132: 2098: 2086: 2062: 2035: 2005: 1852: 1776: 1740: 1501: 1453: 1402: 1363: 1336: 1307: 1226: 241:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign 3018:"2023 Blue Plaques". English Heritage 2945: 2933: 2299: 2174: 1813:Liddington, Crawford & Maund 2011 1202: 776:Representation of the People Act 1918 143: 7: 4444:. Barnsley, S Yorks: Pen and Sword. 4290:"Davison, Emily Wilding (1872–1913)" 4237:from the original on 11 October 2017 4065:from the original on 11 October 2017 3984:. Mayor of London. 6 February 2018. 3968:from the original on 2 February 2018 3784:from the original on 3 December 2017 3639:from the original on 11 October 2017 3292:from the original on 11 October 2017 3186:from the original on 3 December 2017 2957: 2921: 2672: 2223:"Suffragette and the King's Horse", 1963: 1800: 1752: 1414: 969:List of suffragists and suffragettes 710:stations; the procession stopped at 697:Part of Davison's funeral procession 4582:Alumni of St Hugh's College, Oxford 4135:Women's Studies International Forum 3169:(Television production). Channel 4. 4126:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1974.tb02222.x 4078:"A Night in Guy Fawkes Cupboard". 4028:Morley, Ann; Stanley, Liz (1988). 3988:from the original on 26 April 2018 3919:Jenkinson, Orlando (8 June 2021). 3330:Cawthorne, Ellie (17 April 2017). 3267:from the original on 14 March 2007 1825:"A Night in Guy Fawkes Cupboard", 720:Church League for Women's Suffrage 247:Women's Social and Political Union 67:Women's Social and Political Union 25: 4425:from the original on 13 July 2014 4389:. 13 June 1913. pp. 578–579. 4287:San Vito, Vera Di Campli (2008). 4274:from the original on 10 July 2017 4212:from the original on 2 March 2021 3956:Marsh, Joanna (31 January 2018). 3725:from the original on 22 June 2017 3511:from the original on 27 July 2020 3342:from the original on 29 June 2017 3317:from the original on 22 June 2013 3125:. London: S. Paul & Company. 3070:from the original on 17 July 2017 1037:Such tactics included vandalism, 741:The coffin was taken by train to 542:fracture at the base of her skull 414:between September 1910 and 1912. 276:A suffragette being force-fed in 3681:from the original on 10 May 2017 3601:from the original on 4 June 2021 3199:Bearman, C. J. (December 2007). 875:(2013), by the British composer 597: 579: 509:. She positioned herself in the 4413:Thorpe, Vanessa (26 May 2013). 4160:Emmeline Pankhurst: A Biography 3874:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3760:"The Funeral of Miss Davison". 3305:Brown, Jonathan (24 May 2013). 3174:Barnett, Emma (18 April 2013). 2531:"The Funeral of Miss Davison", 889:, in which she is portrayed by 27:English suffragette (1872–1913) 4622:People from Blackheath, London 4617:Hunger Strike Medal recipients 3721:. London School of Economics. 3589:Davison, Emily (5 June 1914). 3280:Blair, Olivia (1 March 2016). 2116:, Event occurs at 42:10–42:40. 2026:, Event occurs at 35:10–36:06. 979:Women's suffrage organisations 1: 4032:. London: The Women's Press. 3447:. London: The Women's Press. 3139:"Archives – The Suffragettes" 2685:"Archives – The Suffragettes" 564:death was due to misadventure 340:Radcliffe, Greater Manchester 281: 45: 4602:Accidental deaths in England 4398:. London: The Robson Press. 4320:UK public library membership 4197:10.1080/09612025.2013.781405 4147:10.1016/0277-5395(95)80046-R 4082:. 7 April 1911. p. 441. 4023:. 20 June 1913. p. 553. 3856:Cited page numbers from the 3538:10.1080/09612025.2014.906961 3491:Crawford, Elizabeth (2003). 2053:, Event occurs at 2:10–2:15. 974:Timeline of women's suffrage 4632:English socialist feminists 4380:. 11 June 1913. p. 15. 925:statue of Millicent Fawcett 298:Chancellor of the Exchequer 261:to see the prime minister, 4653: 4637:Women of the Victorian era 4627:Schoolteachers from London 4468:. New York: Viking Press. 4019:"Miss Davison's Funeral". 4014:. 16 June 1913. p. 9. 4005:. 11 June 1913. p. 9. 3895:. 13 June 1913. p. 1. 3764:. 13 June 1913. p. 3. 3695:"Equal Franchise Act 1928" 3614:"The Derby of Disasters". 2721:"Equal Franchise Act 1928" 2607:"Miss Davison's Funeral", 2553:"Miss Davison's Funeral", 2414:"The Derby of Disasters", 941:London School of Economics 736:"Cat and Mouse" Act (1913) 718:, who were members of the 238: 195:, for one term to sit her 36:Emily Davison wearing her 4597:Burials in Northumberland 4552:Google Arts & Culture 4535:Archives of Emily Davison 4487:. 5 June 1913. p. 4. 4385:"The Supreme Sacrifice". 4371:. 6 June 1913. p. 9. 3836:Journal of Social History 3627:. 5 June 1913. p. 8. 3623:"The Distracting Derby". 3618:. 5 June 1913. p. 1. 3400:Religion & Literature 3218:10.1017/S0018246X07006413 3106:. London: Profile Books. 2883:Morley & Stanley 1988 2784:Morley & Stanley 1988 2489:"The Supreme Sacrifice", 2399:"The Distracting Derby", 2145:Morley & Stanley 1988 2075:Morley & Stanley 1988 1940:Morley & Stanley 1988 477:Fatal injury at the Derby 193:St Hugh's College, Oxford 94:St Hugh's College, Oxford 4394:Tanner, Michael (2013). 3941:History Workshop Journal 3464:History Workshop Journal 3241:. London: Random House. 3167:Secrets of a Suffragette 3060:"1913 Cat and Mouse Act" 2595:"1913 Cat and Mouse Act" 2273:"Miss Davison's Death", 2112:Secrets of a Suffragette 2065:, pp. 224, 243–244. 2049:Secrets of a Suffragette 2022:Secrets of a Suffragette 1417:, pp. xiii–xiv, 60. 505:, Surrey, to attend the 471:Aberdeen railway station 129:Early life and education 4592:British women activists 4511:"Emily Wilding Davison" 4369:The Manchester Guardian 4012:The Manchester Guardian 4003:The Manchester Guardian 3900:Howes, Maureen (2013). 3653:"Emily Wilding Davison" 3564:The Manchester Guardian 2555:The Manchester Guardian 2275:The Manchester Guardian 2225:The Manchester Guardian 1571:The Manchester Guardian 1268:Clark, Gregory (2017). 911:In 1990 the Labour MPs 724:The Manchester Guardian 712:St George's, Bloomsbury 421:Davison in 1912 or 1913 406:The Manchester Guardian 320:The Manchester Guardian 151:Morpeth, Northumberland 106:Morpeth, Northumberland 4327:Sleight, John (1988). 4305:10.1093/ref:odnb/37346 4225:Purvis, June (2013b). 4184:Women's History Review 4178:Purvis, June (2013a). 3884:Northumberland Gazette 3591:"The Price of Liberty" 3526:Women's History Review 3205:The Historical Journal 3121:A. J. R., ed. (1913). 957:Christine Charlesworth 951:at 43 Fairholme Road, 860: 852: 850:Epsom Downs Racecourse 825: 766: 698: 568: 538:Epsom Cottage Hospital 533: 498: 455: 436: 422: 285: 182:Royal Holloway College 174:Kensington High School 138: 115:, and considered that 90:Royal Holloway College 81:'s horse Anmer at the 51: 4396:The Suffragette Derby 4346:Stanley, Liz (1995). 4163:. London: Routledge. 3811:10.1353/sor.2008.0037 3625:The Pall Mall Gazette 3573:The Pall Mall Gazette 3497:. London: UCL Press. 2401:The Pall Mall Gazette 2189:, pp. 1001–1002. 1867:, pp. 1006–1007. 1006:measure of inflation. 858: 848:Plaque to Davison at 847: 818: 764: 757:Approach and analysis 696: 648:The Pall Mall Gazette 559: 531: 492: 450: 445:The Pall Mall Gazette 432: 420: 369:Palace of Westminster 275: 227:; she graduated with 136: 102:Palace of Westminster 55:Emily Wilding Davison 35: 18:Emily Wilding Davison 4612:English suffragettes 4438:Webb, Simon (2014). 4047:Naylor, Fay (2011). 3476:10.1093/hwj/53.1.128 3372:10.1353/cr.2008.0001 2960:, pp. xiii–xiv. 1815:, pp. 108, 124. 1017:University of London 1004:Consumer Price Index 985:Notes and references 633:Houses of Parliament 521:'s horse, ridden by 225:University of London 160:The family moved to 73:seven times and was 3869:"Use of Water Hose" 3867:(1 November 1909). 3778:The Daily Telegraph 3180:The Daily Telegraph 3084:"2023 Blue Plaques" 2885:, pp. 169–170. 2750:, pp. 223–224. 2362:, pp. 289–290. 2350:, pp. 278–279. 2338:, pp. 344–345. 2213:, pp. 276–277. 2201:, pp. 281–282. 2147:, pp. 103–104. 2089:, pp. 284–285. 2008:, pp. 214–215. 1803:, pp. 211–212. 1755:, pp. 210–211. 1659:, pp. 133–135. 1647:, pp. 468–469. 1041:and planting bombs. 935:of the statue. The 751:St. Mary the Virgin 743:Newcastle upon Tyne 663:The Daily Telegraph 332:Sir Walter Runciman 245:Davison joined the 229:third-class honours 201:first-class honours 42:hunger strike medal 4607:English Christians 3844:10.1093/jsh/shw102 3745:. London: Viking. 3655:. English Heritage 3360:The Chaucer Review 3086:. English Heritage 1264:Retail Price Index 861: 853: 814:consecrated ground 767: 730:, is described by 699: 534: 519:King George V 499: 423: 402:St Mary Undercroft 315:Strangeways prison 302:David Lloyd George 286: 251:Emmeline Pankhurst 139: 79:King George V 52: 4587:British feminists 4475:978-0-670-79458-4 4451:978-1-78340-064-5 4405:978-1-8495-4518-1 4359:978-0-7190-4649-0 4338:978-0-9512-6302-0 4318:(Subscription or 4170:978-0-415-23978-3 4101:978-1-4465-1043-8 4088:Pankhurst, Sylvia 4039:978-0-7043-4133-3 3911:978-0-7524-9802-7 3752:978-0-6709-1536-1 3504:978-1-135-43402-1 3454:978-0-7043-4133-3 3435:978-0-472-11903-5 3420:Collette, Carolyn 3396:Collette, Carolyn 3356:Collette, Carolyn 3263:. 17 March 1999. 3248:978-1-4735-1801-8 3113:978-1-8619-7425-9 2699:, pp. 98–99. 1978:, pp. 56–57. 1879:, pp. 43–44. 1719:, pp. 36–37. 1695:, pp. 42–43. 1683:, pp. 32–33. 1599:, pp. 24–25. 1532:, pp. 21–22. 1351:, pp. 28–30. 1253:, pp. 26–27. 1217:, pp. 22–24. 1193:, pp. 22–23. 929:Parliament Square 809:The Knight's Tale 657:The Daily Express 553:two weeks later. 490: 381:Conciliation Bill 149:Caisley, both of 16:(Redirected from 4644: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4488: 4485:The Daily Mirror 4479: 4455: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4409: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4342: 4323: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4259: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4231:Democratic Audit 4221: 4219: 4217: 4199: 4174: 4150: 4129: 4120:(197): 358–374. 4105: 4083: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4064: 4053: 4043: 4024: 4015: 4006: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3952: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3915: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3855: 3830: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3765: 3756: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3628: 3619: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3585: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3532:(6): 1000–1007. 3520: 3518: 3516: 3487: 3458: 3439: 3415: 3391: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3252: 3239:The Best of Benn 3230: 3220: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3170: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3149:on 31 March 2017 3145:. 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987: 965: 937:Women's Library 842: 833:May Day rallies 822: 771:First World War 759: 747:central station 691: 682:The Suffragette 677:The Suffragette 651: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 605:The Suffragette 602: 594: 593: 584: 575: 574: 481: 479: 460:The Suffragette 428:Holloway Prison 374:Votes for Women 278:Holloway prison 267:Votes for Women 243: 237: 199:; she achieved 137:Davison in 1908 131: 126: 63:votes for women 61:who fought for 48: 38:Holloway brooch 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4650: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4545: 4532: 4527: 4507: 4502: 4495: 4494:External links 4492: 4490: 4489: 4480: 4474: 4456: 4450: 4435: 4410: 4404: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4364: 4358: 4343: 4337: 4324: 4284: 4260: 4247: 4222: 4190:(3): 353–362. 4175: 4169: 4151: 4130: 4106: 4100: 4084: 4075: 4044: 4038: 4025: 4016: 4007: 3998: 3978: 3953: 3943:(17): 98–127. 3936: 3916: 3910: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3861: 3831: 3805:(2): 461–484. 3794: 3766: 3757: 3751: 3735: 3715: 3691: 3665: 3649: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3557:. p. 781. 3550: 3521: 3503: 3488: 3470:(1): 128–148. 3459: 3453: 3440: 3434: 3416: 3406:(3): 169–175. 3392: 3366:(3): 223–243. 3352: 3327: 3302: 3277: 3253: 3247: 3231: 3211:(4): 861–889. 3196: 3171: 3163:Balding, Clare 3159: 3135: 3118: 3112: 3096: 3080: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042:Jenkinson 2021 3034: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2926: 2914: 2912:, p. 102. 2902: 2900:, p. 142. 2887: 2875: 2873:, p. 172. 2863: 2851: 2849:, p. 226. 2839: 2827: 2825:, p. 170. 2812: 2810:, p. 360. 2800: 2788: 2776: 2774:, p. 359. 2764: 2762:, p. 163. 2752: 2737: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2675:, p. 360. 2665: 2653: 2638: 2626: 2624:, p. 100. 2614: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2573:, p. 162. 2560: 2538: 2523: 2521:, p. 129. 2508: 2506:, p. 474. 2496: 2481: 2466: 2464:, p. 462. 2451: 2449:, p. 358. 2436: 2421: 2406: 2391: 2379: 2377:, p. 282. 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2292: 2290:, p. 473. 2280: 2262: 2242: 2240:, p. 287. 2230: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2164: 2149: 2137: 2118: 2103: 2101:, p. 285. 2091: 2079: 2077:, p. 103. 2067: 2055: 2040: 2038:, p. 278. 2028: 2010: 1995: 1980: 1968: 1966:, p. 179. 1956: 1954:, p. 357. 1944: 1932: 1928:Pankhurst 2013 1920: 1908: 1904:Cawthorne 2017 1896: 1894:, p. 577. 1881: 1869: 1857: 1855:, p. 183. 1845: 1843:, p. 173. 1833: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1791:, p. 161. 1781: 1779:, p. 150. 1769: 1767:, p. 470. 1757: 1745: 1743:, p. 167. 1733: 1731:, p. 356. 1721: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1635:, p. 133. 1625: 1623:, p. 355. 1613: 1611:, p. 236. 1601: 1589: 1587:, p. 878. 1577: 1561: 1549: 1547:, p. 465. 1534: 1522: 1506: 1504:, p. 167. 1494: 1492:, p. 221. 1473: 1471:, p. 160. 1458: 1443: 1439:Pankhurst 2013 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1393:, p. 354. 1380: 1378:, p. 464. 1368: 1366:, p. 161. 1353: 1341: 1339:, p. 160. 1329: 1327:, p. 159. 1312: 1310:, p. 161. 1300: 1288: 1275:MeasuringWorth 1255: 1243: 1231: 1229:, p. 156. 1219: 1207: 1195: 1183: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1131: 1119: 1110: 1100: 1079: 1070: 1060: 1043: 1030: 1021: 1008: 994: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 976: 971: 964: 961: 906:David Pountney 869:Northumberland 841: 838: 797:Davison was a 758: 755: 690: 687: 607:, 13 June 1913 603: 596: 595: 585: 578: 577: 576: 572: 571: 570: 569: 478: 475: 236: 233: 213:private school 162:Sawbridgeworth 130: 127: 125: 122: 111:Davison was a 98:planting bombs 92:, London, and 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4649: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4460:West, Rebecca 4457: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4273: 4269: 4268:UK Parliament 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4141:(2): 91–101. 4140: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3704: 3700: 3699:UK Parliament 3696: 3692: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3674:UK Parliament 3670: 3666: 3654: 3650: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3617: 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2879: 2876: 2872: 2871:Collette 2012 2867: 2864: 2861:, p. 49. 2860: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2847:Collette 2008 2843: 2840: 2837:, p. 11. 2836: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2823:Collette 2012 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2798:, p. 15. 2797: 2792: 2789: 2786:, p. 65. 2785: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2760:Crawford 2003 2756: 2753: 2749: 2748:Collette 2008 2744: 2742: 2738: 2735:, p. 99. 2734: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2663:, p. 31. 2662: 2661:Collette 2013 2657: 2654: 2651:, p. 98. 2650: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2585:, p. 84. 2584: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571:Crawford 2003 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2416:Daily Express 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2392: 2389:, p. 10. 2388: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2329: 2326:, p. 21. 2325: 2324:Collette 2013 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312:Crawford 2014 2308: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187:Crawford 2014 2183: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2114:, 26 May 2013 2113: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051:, 26 May 2013 2050: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024:, 26 May 2013 2023: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1942:, p. 74. 1941: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 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R. 1913 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469:Crawford 2003 1465: 1463: 1459: 1456:, p. 19. 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429:, p. 32. 1428: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1405:, p. 18. 1404: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325:Crawford 2003 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1298:, p. 15. 1297: 1292: 1289: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179:San Vito 2008 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1145: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1005: 999: 996: 989: 984: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 962: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:Jeremy Corbyn 914: 909: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 891:Natalie Press 888: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 857: 851: 846: 839: 837: 834: 830: 824: 817: 815: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 793: 789: 783: 781: 777: 772: 763: 756: 754: 752: 748: 744: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 695: 688: 686: 683: 678: 673: 671: 670: 665: 664: 659: 658: 649: 644: 640: 638: 634: 630: 625: 621: 616: 606: 600: 592:, 9 June 1913 591: 590: 582: 567: 565: 558: 554: 552: 547: 543: 539: 530: 526: 524: 523:Herbert Jones 520: 516: 515:home straight 512: 508: 504: 496: 476: 474: 472: 468: 463: 461: 454: 449: 447: 446: 441: 435: 431: 429: 419: 415: 413: 412: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 387: 382: 377: 375: 370: 365: 363: 358: 354: 349: 348:force-feeding 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 325: 322: 321: 316: 312: 307: 306:hunger strike 303: 299: 295: 291: 279: 274: 270: 268: 264: 263:H. 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Retrieved 3594: 3581: 3575:. p. 4. 3572: 3566:. p. 5. 3563: 3554: 3529: 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3493: 3467: 3463: 3444: 3424: 3403: 3399: 3363: 3359: 3344:. Retrieved 3335: 3319:. Retrieved 3310: 3294:. Retrieved 3285: 3269:. Retrieved 3260: 3238: 3208: 3204: 3188:. Retrieved 3179: 3166: 3151:. Retrieved 3147:the original 3122: 3103: 3100:Abrams, Fran 3088:. Retrieved 3072:. Retrieved 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2982:Barnett 2013 2977: 2965: 2953: 2941: 2929: 2924:, p. 4. 2917: 2910:Sleight 1988 2905: 2878: 2866: 2859:Purvis 2013c 2854: 2842: 2835:Colmore 1988 2830: 2808:Purvis 2013a 2803: 2791: 2779: 2772:Purvis 2013a 2767: 2755: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2629: 2622:Sleight 1988 2617: 2608: 2602: 2590: 2583:Sleight 1988 2578: 2554: 2532: 2526: 2519:Davison 1914 2499: 2490: 2484: 2475: 2469: 2447:Purvis 2013a 2430: 2424: 2415: 2409: 2400: 2394: 2382: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2274: 2256: 2233: 2224: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2140: 2111: 2106: 2094: 2082: 2070: 2058: 2048: 2043: 2031: 2021: 1991:Purvis 2013b 1976:Colmore 1988 1971: 1959: 1952:Purvis 2013a 1947: 1935: 1923: 1918:, p. 4. 1916:Davison 1912 1911: 1899: 1892:Davison 1913 1877:Colmore 1988 1872: 1860: 1848: 1836: 1826: 1820: 1808: 1796: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1729:Purvis 2013a 1724: 1717:Colmore 1988 1712: 1700: 1693:Sleight 1988 1688: 1681:Colmore 1988 1676: 1669:Hardie, 1909 1664: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1621:Purvis 2013a 1616: 1609:Stanley 1995 1604: 1597:Colmore 1988 1592: 1585:Bearman 2007 1580: 1570: 1564: 1557:Colmore 1988 1552: 1530:Colmore 1988 1525: 1515: 1509: 1497: 1434: 1427:Sleight 1988 1422: 1410: 1398: 1391:Purvis 2013a 1371: 1349:Sleight 1988 1344: 1332: 1303: 1296:Colmore 1988 1291: 1279:. 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