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51:, by the turn of the 20th-century, the Sokoto Caliphate covered an area of about 150,000 square miles (388,500 square kilometers), not including parts of
28:. The caliphate was established in 1809 and later became the largest pre-colonial African state. The boundaries of the caliphate are part of present-day
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70:. Some of these emirates had autonomous sub-emirates under them, with Adamawa having the most, numbering over 40.
640:"Intellectual Discourse in the Sokoto Caliphate: The Triumvirate's Opinions on the Issue of Ransoming, ca. 1810"
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At the end of the 19th-century, the
Caliphate comprised 30 emirates, excluding its twin capitals of
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Map showing the westernmost area of the
Caliphate which was governed by Gwandu
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24:that recognized the suzerainty of the
77:Sokoto Caliphate during the reign of
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723:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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55:(Fombina), located in modern-day
847:Emirates of the Sokoto Caliphate
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20:was a loose confederation of
638:Lofkrantz, Jennifer (2012).
842:Nigerian traditional states
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680:Lovejoy, Paul E. (2016).
47:According to historian
776:-related article is a
719:-related article is a
619:"The Sokoto Caliphate"
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355:Katsina Emirate
344:1807 (created)
340:Katagum Emirate
314:1824 (created)
310:Illorin Emirate
257:Hadejia Emirate
246:1809 (created)
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622:. Retrieved
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471:Muri Emirate
325:Kano Emirate
163:Bida Emirate
108:Date joined
92:
79:Ahmadu Rufai
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34:Burkina Faso
15:
81:(1867-1873)
821:Categories
624:2023-04-22
604:2023-04-22
582:References
191:Bitinkogi
119:(Fombina)
656:0361-7882
407:Kontagora
837:Emirates
664:24393055
532:Lamorde
278:Jama'are
196:Lamorde
111:Capital
105:Emirate
57:Cameroon
30:Cameroon
22:emirates
774:Nigeria
436:Lafiagi
392:Argungu
377:Kazaure
363:Katsina
348:Katagum
318:Illorin
264:Hadejia
221:Gelajo
216:Gelajo
53:Adamawa
42:Nigeria
717:Africa
690:
662:
654:
526:Torodi
464:Missau
292:Jema'a
250:Gwandu
156:Bauchi
68:Sokoto
64:Gwandu
40:, and
772:This
715:This
660:JSTOR
574:Zaria
570:1804
559:Yauri
545:Sebba
494:Lafia
422:Lapai
388:1808
359:1807
329:1807
299:Junju
235:Gombe
210:Daura
206:1805
167:1835
141:Agaie
38:Niger
778:stub
721:stub
688:ISBN
652:ISSN
538:Yaga
479:Muri
450:Dori
333:Kano
171:Bida
126:Yola
66:and
16:The
508:Say
501:Say
823::
672:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
