138:. Stirling's work was confused by legal disputes concerning children who were sent to Canada and later their parents objected. In one case the child was returned but Stirling refused to let the child return to her alcoholic parents. Eventually the courts agreed and this has been seen as important case-law as the child's needs were placed above the parents requests. In another case there were long proceedings against Stirling for the return of a man's family. They had been placed into the care of the Edinburgh and Leith Children's Aid and Refuge Society and Stirling had later arranged their emigration. Stirling at first claimed that they had been placed with good families, but it later became obvious that she did not know where they were. Stirling agreed to pay the legal costs on the condition that her name appeared on the title page of the Scottish society.
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Stirling moved to the USA after her farm was burnt to the ground in 1895. She and local newspapers believed this was arson. Stirling had caused controversy when she had a local man and doctor charged with performing an illegal abortion. The abortion was performed on Grace Fagan who was a former
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In 1882 Stirling visited Canada and reported at being disappointed at the lack of respect given to child emigrants from
Britain. However she believed that child emigration could be beneficial and she established her own organisation at
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In 1877 she moved to
Edinburgh financed by a substantial inheritance. In Edinburgh she established and subsidised a nursery for working mothers. She took on a board of directors and the Stirling Homes became the
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emigrant who had become pregnant by the man who had agreed to look after her. Stirling was annoyed at the lack of support and she decided to devote herself to animal rights and died in
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Philip Girard, ‘Stirling, Emma
Maitland (1838/9–1907)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
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her organisation grew to eight homes that housed 300 children. This organisation grew into the
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85:(1839 - 1907) was a British activist in child welfare and in arranging their emigration to
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Scottish
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (a.k.a. Children 1st)
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in
Pennsylvania in 1907. She left her wealth to charities and friends.
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Uprooted: The
Shipment of Poor Children to Canada, 1867-1917
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Scottish
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
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John
Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
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Edinburgh and Leith
Children's Aid and Refuge Society
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260:Emma Stirling - Died Unmarried by Lori Oschefski
171:A Woman of the Century - Emma Maitland Stirling
89:. She created the organisation that became the
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288:19th-century British philanthropists
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191:. Policy Press. pp. 111–114.
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76:caring for abused children
56:Coatesville, Pennsylvania
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142:Abortion, arson and USA
136:Aylesford, Nova Scotia
83:Emma Maitland Stirling
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101:Stirling was born in
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67:British
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129:Canada
87:Canada
247:(PDF)
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97:Life
49:Died
35:Born
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