63:
330:, the indictment was modified in 2014, and the charges were restricted to terrorism against nine Spanish nationals. Karake in particular was accused of numerous crimes, "including two massacres that claimed the lives of Spanish nationals in 1995 and 1997". The Rwandan government responded with Foreign Minister
293:
in August 2007, and in
January 2008 became deputy of the UN mission in Darfur. He left this command in April 2009. In February 2008 a Spanish judge indicted Karake, alleging that when he was Rwanda's intelligence chief between 1994 and 1997 he was responsible for a series of political assassinations
334:
calling the arrest an outrage. Karake had a court meeting the day of his arrest and was remanded in custody. On 10 August 2015, Karenzi has been freed by the UK justice, considering that "the relevant laws on the conduct alleged in this case do not cover the acts of non-UK nationals or residents
325:
Karake was arrested on 20 June 2015 in London, on an arrest warrant from Spain. Karake had been indicted in 2008 together with 39 other high-ranking
Rwandan officials for grave crimes alleged to have been committed between 1990 and 2002, including the crime of genocide. As a result of Spanish
317:, accused of corruption. The men were said to be members of an exclusive circle of top officers in the former Rwandan Patriotic Front. The arrests followed newspaper reports that the two, reported to be popular and powerful figures in the military, had disagreements with Kagame.
306:. The United Nations was embarrassed by the allegations of earlier human rights abuses, and agreed to extend Karake's tenure beyond its expiry in October 2008 only after pressure from the United States and the United Kingdom, and when Rwandan President
155:
313:
In April 2010 President Kagame announced a shake-up of the military command, and a few days later ordered the arrests of Karake, who was accused of immoral conduct, and of former air force chief
242:
as a refugee from the former
Rwandan government. He studied at Kira College Butiki for his Ordinary level education and Kings College Budo for his A levels. He attended
696:
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Karake attended the Senior
Commander and Staff College at the South African Army College and the National Defence College in Kenya. The General holds a
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Lieutenant-General who is the former
Secretary General of the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS).
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585:"Juzgado Central de instrucción No 4, Audiencia Nacional, Sumario 3/2.008 – D, Auto"
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claimed that forces under his command had killed civilians in 2000 while fighting
486:
307:
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threatened to withdraw all
Rwandan troops from Darfur if Karake was fired.
303:
152:
144:
136:
128:
120:
646:"Rwandan military general arrested in London in connection with war crimes"
549:
462:"Former UNAMID deputy commander arrested in Rwanda over 'immoral conduct'"
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in
International Studies from the University of Nairobi in Kenya and a
435:
299:
286:
239:
227:
159:
116:
62:
49:
290:
603:"Spanish Court Revives Case against Kagame's Military Entourage"
622:
From War to
Genocide: Criminal Politics in Rwanda, 1990–1994
536:"The Spanish Indictment of High-ranking Rwandan Officials".
668:"UK court drops extradition case against Rwandan spy chief"
156:
African Union – United
Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur
515:"Rwandan spy chief Karenzi Karake arrested in London"
624:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 348–349.
487:"Rwanda arrests two high-ranking military officers"
197:
168:
104:
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56:
28:
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411:"African Presidents Condemn Western Indictments"
281:Karake was appointed deputy commander of the
8:
261:degree from Uganda's Makerere University, a
326:legislation which weakened the doctrine of
18:
538:Journal of International Criminal Justice
379:
377:
385:"General Karake leaving Darfur mission"
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113:Chief of Training, Plans and Operations
16:Rwandan Lieutenant-General (born 1960)
509:
507:
436:"Division in Rwanda's military ranks"
7:
563:Wilkinson, Tracy (7 February 2008).
565:"Spain indicts 40 Rwandan officers"
697:Alumni of the University of London
517:(in Dutch). BBC News. 23 June 2015
353:"Rwanda arrests top army generals"
14:
544:(5): 1003–1011. 1 November 2008.
267:Master of Business Administration
250:where he fought in the 1990-1994
302:troops in the Congolese town of
61:
670:. The Guardian. 10 August 2015.
409:Thijs Bouwknegt (2 July 2008).
590:(in Spanish). 6 February 2008.
216:Peace Support Operations Medal
149:African Union Mission in Sudan
109:Chief of Military Intelligence
1:
434:Martin Plaut (20 June 2010).
648:. The Guardian. 22 June 2015
601:Rever, Judi (14 July 2017).
351:Josh Kron (April 21, 2010).
415:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
723:
620:Guichaoua, André (2015).
202:National Liberation Medal
248:Rwandan Patriotic Front
246:, and later joined the
224:Emmanuel Karenzi Karake
23:Emmanuel Karenzi Karake
607:Foreign Policy Journal
357:Daily Monitor (Uganda)
328:universal jurisdiction
285:peacekeeping force in
80:Rwandan Defence Forces
321:2015 Arrest in London
151:, Joint Deputy Force
141:Rwanda Defence Forces
133:Rwanda Defence Forces
125:Rwanda Defence Forces
87:Years of service
271:University of London
259:Bachelor of Commerce
550:10.1093/jicj/mqn077
244:Makerere University
139:, Fourth Division (
389:Rwanda News Agency
332:Louise Mushikiwabo
296:Human Rights Watch
238:Karake grew up in
212:Inauguration Medal
190:Six Day War (2000)
131:, Third Division (
99:Lieutenant General
68:Republic of Rwanda
570:Los Angeles Times
252:Rwandan Civil War
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177:Rwandan Civil War
163:Republic of Sudan
39:December 23, 1960
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359:. Archived from
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185:Second Congo War
173:Ugandan Bush War
143:), Deputy Force
123:of 408 Brigade (
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391:. 27 April 2009
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207:Campaign Medal
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115:, Republic of
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363:on 2015-06-26
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48:(present-day
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365:. Retrieved
361:the original
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169:Battles/wars
90:1984 – Today
692:1960 births
308:Paul Kagame
234:Early years
681:Categories
497:2010-08-13
472:2010-08-13
447:2010-08-13
420:2010-08-13
395:2010-08-13
367:2010-08-13
339:References
335:abroad.".
57:Allegiance
35:1960-12-23
304:Kisangani
269:from the
153:Commander
145:Commander
137:Commander
129:Commander
121:Commander
491:BBC News
441:BBC News
205:Foreign
105:Commands
74:Service/
652:23 June
521:23 June
300:Ugandan
228:Rwandan
628:
287:Darfur
240:Uganda
198:Awards
160:UNAMID
117:Rwanda
76:branch
50:Rwanda
588:(PDF)
291:Sudan
226:is a
111:(J2)
82:(RDF)
654:2015
626:ISBN
523:2015
95:Rank
29:Born
546:doi
135:),
127:);
683::
605:.
567:.
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506:^
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376:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
