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Alfonso was at once a patron of the church and a protector, though not a supporter of, the
Muslims, who were a minority of his subjects. His reign ended in an unsuccessful campaign against the rising power of the Almohads. Though he was not actually defeated, his death in the pass, while on his way
895:
with Ramon
Berenguer. The treaty defined the zones of conquest in Andalusia in order to prevent the two rulers from coming into conflict. Six years later, Almería entered into Almohad possession. Alfonso was returning from an expedition against them when he died on 21 August 1157 in Las Fresnedas,
685:
615:
of 1127, the
Battler recognised Alfonso VII of Castile. The territory in the far east of his dominion, however, had gained much independence during the rule of his mother and experienced many rebellions. After his recognition in Castile, Alfonso fought to curb the autonomy of the local barons.
835:… early in the morning the castle was surrendered and the towers were filled with Christian knights, and the royal standards were raised above a high tower. Those who held the standards shouted out loud and proclaimed "Long live Alfonso, emperor of León and Toledo!"
513:, alongside his mother Urraca, once she vested him with the direct rule of Toledo in 1116. Alfonso later held another investiture in 1135 in a grand ceremony reasserting his claims to the imperial title. He was the son of
591:. He was a child, but his mother had (1109) succeeded to the united throne of León-Castile-Galicia and wished to retain sole rulership of the kingdom. By 1119 he had inherited the formerly Muslim Kingdom of
548:. Though he sought to make the imperial title meaningful in practice to both Christian and Muslim populations, his hegemonic intentions never saw fruition. During his tenure,
53:
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In several skirmishes, he defeated the joint
Navarro-Aragonese army and put the kingdoms to vassalage. He had the strong support of the lords north of the
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kingdom. The elements he had to deal with could not be welded together. The weakness of Aragon enabled him to make his superiority effective. After
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930:
917:." Furthermore, by dividing his realm between his sons, he ensured that Christendom would not present the new Almohad threat with a united front.
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72:
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Alfonso was a dignified and somewhat enigmatic figure. His rule was characterised by the renewed supremacy of the western kingdoms of
Christian
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was elected in
Navarre while Alfonso pretended to the throne of Aragón. The nobles chose another candidate in the dead king's brother,
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662:. In the end, however, the combined forces of the Navarre and Aragón were too much for his control. At this time, he helped
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Waag, Anaïs (2022). "Rulership, Authority, and Power in the Middle Ages: The
Porprietary Queen as Head of Dynasty".
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729:. By this, he probably wished to assert his authority over the entire peninsula and his absolute leadership of the
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883:, which was occupied in October 1147. A third of the city was granted to Genoa and subsequently leased out to
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Lourie, Elena (1975). "The Will of
Alfonso I, "El Batallador," King of Aragon and Navarre: A Reassessment".
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invaded and he was forced to refortify his southern frontier and come to an agreement with the
Almoravid
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Queen Jeanne and the
Promised Land: Dynasty, Homeland, Religion and Violence in Sixteenth-Century France
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13th-century miniature of Alfonso VII of León from the codex Tumbo A. Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
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García-Osuna y Rodríguez, José María Manuel (2012). "El rey Alfonso VII «El Emperador» de León".
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after being crowned in it. Such a sovereign was considered the most direct representative of the
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Reilly, Bernard F. (2003). "Alfonso VII, King of León and Castile". In E. Michael Gerli (ed.).
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Saint James's catapult : the life and times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela
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A vague tradition had always assigned the title of emperor to the sovereign who held León.
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2398:
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863:, Alfonso VII, with García Ramírez of Navarre and Ramon Berenguer IV, led a mixed army of
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A parody version of king Alfonso and queen Berengaria is presented in the tragicomedy
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Momenti e figure della civiltà europea. Saggi storici e storiografici, vol. I–II
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Later in his reign, he formed a liaison with Urraca Fernández, widow of count
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Powers, James F. (2010). "Coria, Siege of". In Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.).
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733:. He appears to have striven for the formation of a national unity which
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611:, which was then under the domination of Alfonso the Battler. By the
603:. On 10 March 1126, after the death of his mother, he was crowned in
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and "attempted to annex the district around Zaragoza and Tarazona".
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
2055:
587:, crowned and anointed Alfonso King of Galicia in the cathedral of
794:
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683:
2077:
The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000–1714
627:, died without descendants in 1134, he willed his kingdom to the
2306:, wrote an account of Alfonso VII's life and reign known as the
1024:
Alfonso also had two mistresses, having children by both. By an
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The Kingdom of León-Castilla Under King Alfonso VII, 1126–1157
725:
On 26 May 1135, Alfonso was crowned "Emperor of Spain" in the
722:, the title had been little more than a flourish of rhetoric.
29:
560:
in 1143. He was a patron of poets, including, probably, the
2203:
The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca, 1109–1126
710:
kings, who had been themselves the representatives of the
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in 1141 thereby affirming Portugal's independence in the
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The Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade
1823:
1821:
1788:
1910:
1908:
1708:(in Italian). Ed. di Storia e Letteratura. p. 178.
769:, a union which combined Aragon and Catalonia into the
485:(1 March 1105 – 21 August 1157), called
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independent in 1128 and was recognized as independent
1055:(1148–1180), who was killed by her jealous husband,
27:
King of León, Castile, and Galicia from 1126 to 1157
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The Aristocracy in Twelfth-century León and Castile
714:. But though appearing in charters, and claimed by
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2185:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
635:. The aristocracy of both kingdoms rejected this.
879:navy, in a crusade against the rich port city of
833:
781:Alfonso was a pious prince. He introduced the
3186:
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2461:
1040:, the mother retiring to a convent in 1133.
793:. He adopted a militant attitude towards the
8:
1887:
887:, a Genoese citizen. It was Castile's first
843:and took it. In 1144, he advanced as far as
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737:had never possessed since the fall of the
607:and immediately began the recovery of the
595:., where he had become the protégé of its
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131:
2280:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 71–104.
2030:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
933:. She died in 1149. Their children were:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2158:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 59–60.
1740:
2252:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
1990:La historia de España a través del cine
1674:
931:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona
664:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona
359: 1128; died 1149)
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757:. In 1143, he himself recognised this
700:and minted coins with the inscription
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937:Ramón, living 1136, died in childhood
891:seaport. In 1151, Alfonso signed the
7:
1776:
915:king of the men of the two religions
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1032:, he had an illegitimate daughter,
813:subjugating the Almoravids. After
647:. Alfonso responded by reclaiming
25:
761:and consented to the marriage of
69:"Alfonso VII of León and Castile"
3494:Christians of the Second Crusade
3245:
2985:
2595:
2320:Alfonso VII of León and Castile
2155:Medieval Iberia: An encyclopedia
2108:Matilda: Empress, Queen, Warrior
34:
3459:12th-century Castilian monarchs
855:for their mutual defence. When
658:, who held lands as far as the
378:
356:
45:needs additional citations for
3479:12th-century Galician monarchs
2225:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1990).
749:in 1137, Alfonso VII lost the
1:
3474:12th-century Leonese monarchs
2309:Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris
2097:Graham-Leigh, Elaine (2005).
1789:García-Osuna y Rodríguez 2012
988:
978:
965:
925:In November 1128, he married
828:Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris
666:, in his wars with the other
2749:Portuguese House of Burgundy
2060:. Oxford : Clarendon Press.
841:besieged Coria a second time
571:Succession to three kingdoms
3464:Castilian House of Burgundy
2233:. New York: Facts on File.
2200:Reilly, Bernard F. (1982).
2181:Reilly, Bernard F. (1998).
1987:Juan Payán, Miguel (2007).
789:by founding a monastery at
407:Sancho III, King of Castile
396:
146:Alfonso as emperor, from a
3525:
2208:Princeton University Press
2106:Hanley, Catherine (2019).
817:, he took the fortress of
809:, Alfonso led a series of
703:Imperator totius Hispaniae
619:When Alfonso the Battler,
475:Urraca of León and Castile
417:Constance, Queen of France
412:Ferdinand II, King of León
3509:Sons of empresses regnant
3484:People of the Reconquista
3243:
2983:
2593:
2436:
2415:
2405:
2396:
2385:
2375:
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2358:
2353:
2318:
2278:Anglo-Norman Studies XLIV
2261:. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
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1088:
1053:Stephanie the Unfortunate
1038:García Ramírez of Navarre
1036:(1132–1164), who married
1016:(1155–1208), the wife of
998:In 1152, Alfonso married
465:Raymond, Count of Galicia
139:
2325:Castilian House of Ivrea
2110:. Yale University Press.
1651:La venganza de Don Mendo
955:(c. 1138–1160), married
696:considered the city the
455:Castilian House of Ivrea
435:Urraca, Queen of Navarre
422:Sancha, Queen of Navarre
2757:Ferdinand I of Portugal
2054:Fletcher, R.A. (1984).
1993:(in Spanish). Cacitel.
1049:Fernando García de Hita
847:. Two years later, the
755:Treaty of Zamora (1143)
509:, first used the title
505:in 1126. Alfonso, born
427:Sancha, Queen of Aragon
345:Berenguela of Barcelona
148:Privilegium Imperatoris
3504:Sons of queens regnant
2259:Calixtus II, 1119–1124
2045:Bryson, David (1999).
2026:Barton, Simon (1997).
1004:Ladislaus II the Exile
837:
777:War against Al-Andalus
702:
689:
589:Santiago de Compostela
3489:Patrons of literature
2606:Astur-Leonese dynasty
2257:Stroll, Mary (2004).
2229:Atlas of the Crusades
2075:France, John (2005).
1351:of León & Castile
1094:of León & Castile
1057:Fernán Ruiz de Castro
1051:, having a daughter,
1010:Ferdinand (1153–1157)
941:Sancho III of Castile
805:. From 1138, when he
687:
544:) after the reign of
2419:Emperor of All Spain
2330:Cadet branch of the
2101:. The Boydell Press.
1018:Alfonso II of Aragón
973:Sancho VI of Navarre
947:Ferdinand II of León
581:Bishop of Compostela
511:Emperor of All Spain
237:Emperor of All Spain
54:improve this article
3324:House of Trastámara
3096:House of Trastámara
2899:Astur-Leonese house
2781:House of Trastámara
2429:Alfonso I of Aragon
987:Alfonso (1144/1148–
957:Louis VII of France
815:a seven-month siege
763:Petronila of Aragon
720:Alfonso the Battler
633:Knights Hospitaller
546:Alfonso the Battler
521:, the first of the
519:Raymond of Burgundy
327:Cathedral of Toledo
283:Alfonso the Battler
18:Emperor Alfonso VII
3499:Castilian infantes
2767:House of Lancaster
2123:(4 Oct): 635–651.
2086:Anuario Brigantino
1890:, p. table 4.
1002:, the daughter of
885:Otto de Bonvillano
767:Ramon Berenguer IV
751:Battle of Valdevez
745:recognised him as
716:Alfonso VI of León
690:
609:Kingdom of Castile
601:Bernard of Sédirac
536:over the eastern (
273:Position abolished
3434:
3433:
3380:House of Habsburg
3256:House of Burgundy
3168:
3167:
3152:House of Habsburg
3029:House of Burgundy
2853:
2852:
2837:House of Habsburg
2677:House of Burgundy
2444:
2443:
2437:Succeeded by
2406:Succeeded by
2376:Succeeded by
2304:Bishop of Astorga
2000:978-84-96613-10-2
1902:, pp. 27–28.
1888:Graham-Leigh 2005
1642:
1641:
1028:noblewoman named
1000:Richeza of Poland
893:Treaty of Tudilén
839:In 1142, Alfonso
801:, especially the
727:Cathedral of León
670:to unite the old
527:Iberian Peninsula
507:Alfonso Raimúndez
480:
479:
440:Stephanie Alfonso
370:Richeza of Poland
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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3469:Leonese infantes
3418:House of Bourbon
3249:
3214:House of Jiménez
3195:
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2996:House of Jiménez
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2644:House of Jiménez
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2447:
2359:Preceded by
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2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1984:
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1972:
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1930:
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1918:
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1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
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1864:Riley-Smith 1990
1861:
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1843:
1837:
1831:
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1804:
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1744:
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1709:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1665:played Alfonso.
1659:its film version
1655:Pedro Muñoz Seca
1067:
1066:
1047:and daughter of
1045:Rodrigo Martínez
993:
990:
983:
980:
971:–1179), married
970:
967:
743:Afonso Henriques
705:
698:imperiale culmen
694:Sancho the Great
668:Catalan counties
400:
382:
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360:
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312:
254:26 May 1135
144:
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21:
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3241:
3208:
3199:
3169:
3164:
3146:
3090:
3023:
2990:
2981:
2927:Alfonso Fróilaz
2893:
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629:Knights Templar
621:King of Navarre
613:Peace of Támara
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2348:21 August 1157
2333:House of Ivrea
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1999:
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1977:, p. 143.
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585:count of Traba
577:Diego Gelmírez
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515:Urraca of León
493:), became the
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2018:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:, p. 29.
1940:
1935:
1932:
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1916:
1911:
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1778:
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1766:
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1741:Fletcher 1984
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898:Sierra Morena
896:north of the
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889:Mediterranean
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
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3304:Ferdinand IV
3274:Alfonso VIII
3263:
3076:Ferdinand IV
3042:Ferdinand II
3036:
2729:Ferdinand IV
2690:Ferdinand II
2684:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2397:
2388:King of León
2386:
2379:Ferdinand II
2367:
2345:
2341:1 March 1105
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2098:
2089:
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2079:. Routledge.
2076:
2056:
2046:
2027:
2019:Bibliography
2004:. Retrieved
1989:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
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1485:Ferdinand II
1348:
1342:of Barcelona
1222:& Aragon
1193:Callixtus II
1042:
1023:
1006:. They had:
997:
924:
907:
838:
834:
826:
825:and, as the
780:
758:
724:
712:Roman Empire
697:
691:
671:
653:
618:
599:archbishop,
574:
557:
553:
531:
506:
499:King of León
497:in 1111 and
491:el Emperador
490:
486:
482:
481:
395:
311:(1157-08-21)
297:1 March 1105
279:Anti-emperor
272:
230:Ferdinand II
194:Ferdinand II
157:King of León
147:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3454:1157 deaths
3449:1105 births
3361:Ferdinand V
3264:Alfonso VII
3222:Ferdinand I
3133:Ferdinand V
3037:Alfonso VII
3004:Ferdinand I
2977:Bermudo III
2907:Alfonso III
2818:Ferdinand V
2724:Prince John
2685:Alfonso VII
2634:Bermudo III
2433:(1126–1134)
2006:31 December
1975:Reilly 1998
1963:Reilly 1998
1951:Reilly 1998
1939:Bryson 1999
1927:Hanley 2019
1915:Barton 1997
1900:Reilly 1998
1876:Barton 1997
1852:Powers 2010
1840:Reilly 1998
1828:Lourie 1975
1813:France 2005
1801:Reilly 1982
1765:Reilly 1998
1753:Stroll 2004
1726:Reilly 2003
1691:Reilly 2003
1369:of Portugal
1349:Alfonso VII
1238:of Burgundy
1229:of Portugal
1220:of Pamplona
1202:of Burgundy
1085:of Burgundy
1063:Family tree
992: 1149
982: 1142
969: 1139
949:(1137–1188)
943:(1134–1158)
783:Cistercians
731:Reconquista
660:River Rhône
639:, Count of
487:the Emperor
483:Alfonso VII
285:(1126–1134)
259:Predecessor
216:Predecessor
175:Predecessor
135:Alfonso VII
3443:Categories
3408:Charles II
3398:Philip III
3357:Isabella I
3309:Alfonso XI
3284:Berengaria
3269:Sancho III
3232:Alfonso VI
3129:Isabella I
3081:Alfonso XI
3047:Alfonso IX
3014:Alfonso VI
2967:Bermudo II
2962:Ramiro III
2942:Ordoño III
2932:Alfonso IV
2814:Isabella I
2734:Alfonso XI
2695:Alfonso IX
2662:Alfonso VI
2624:Bermudo II
2552:Theodemund
2542:Hermeneric
2409:Sancho III
2403:1126–1157
2392:1126–1157
2373:1111–1157
1669:References
1645:In fiction
1627:Alfonso II
1615:of Navarre
1505:of Navarre
1480:of Castile
1478:Sancho III
1340:Berengaria
1092:Alfonso VI
927:Berenguela
853:Ibn Ganiya
831:tells it:
803:Almoravids
799:Al-Andalus
759:status quo
739:Visigothic
708:Visigothic
562:troubadour
251:Coronation
189:Sancho III
80:newspapers
3403:Philip IV
3393:Philip II
3388:Charles I
3342:Henry III
3299:Sancho IV
3294:Alfonso X
3227:Sancho II
3160:Charles I
3114:Henry III
3071:Sancho IV
3066:Alfonso X
3009:Sancho II
2972:Alfonso V
2952:Ordoño IV
2937:Ramiro II
2922:Fruela II
2917:Ordoño II
2845:Charles I
2799:Henry III
2719:Sancho IV
2714:Alfonso X
2657:Sancho II
2652:García II
2629:Alfonso V
2614:Ordoño II
2567:Theodemar
2537:Remismund
2527:Richimund
2424:1126–1157
2302:Arnaldo,
2174:701323223
2145:159659007
1777:Waag 2022
1629:of Aragon
1613:Sancho VI
1597:of France
1595:Louis VII
1588:Constance
1360:of Poland
1333:Raimúndez
1218:Alfonso I
1083:Constance
953:Constance
871:, with a
645:Ramiro II
575:In 1111,
269:Successor
246:1126–1157
226:Successor
211:1111–1157
191:(Castile)
185:Successor
170:1126–1157
3426:Philip V
3370:Philip I
3352:Henry IV
3332:Henry II
3202:Monarchs
3142:Philip I
3124:Henry IV
3104:Henry II
2957:Sancho I
2947:Sancho I
2912:García I
2887:Monarchs
2827:Philip I
2809:Henry IV
2789:Henry II
2619:Sancho I
2557:Chararic
2547:Veremund
2497:Hermeric
2477:Monarchs
2117:Speculum
2049:. Brill.
1367:Afonso I
1026:Asturian
984:–1145/6)
977:García (
909:back to
865:Catalans
849:Almohads
811:crusades
656:Pyrenees
649:La Rioja
631:and the
583:and the
565:Marcabru
554:de facto
550:Portugal
3347:John II
3279:Henry I
3206:Castile
3119:John II
2804:John II
2587:Malaric
2562:Ariamir
2517:Maldras
2507:Rechiar
2502:Rechila
2481:Galicia
2137:2855471
1487:of León
1358:Richeza
1211:of León
1200:Raymond
881:Almería
873:Genoese
845:Córdoba
597:Cluniac
558:de jure
552:became
538:Navarre
503:Castile
383:
375:
361:
353:
349:
334:Spouses
161:Castile
94:scholar
3368:&
3366:Joanna
3359:&
3337:John I
3237:Urraca
3140:&
3138:Joanna
3131:&
3109:John I
3054:&
3052:Sancha
3019:Urraca
2825:&
2823:Joanna
2816:&
2794:John I
2702:&
2700:Sancha
2667:Urraca
2582:Audeca
2577:Eboric
2532:Frumar
2522:Framta
2512:Aioulf
2362:Urraca
2344:
2284:
2265:
2237:
2214:
2189:
2172:
2162:
2143:
2135:
2064:
2034:
1997:
1620:Sancha
1606:Sancha
1496:Urraca
1331:Sancha
1227:Teresa
1209:Urraca
1034:Urraca
1014:Sancha
962:Sancha
921:Family
911:Toledo
904:Legacy
869:Franks
823:Toledo
791:Fitero
787:Iberia
641:Monzón
625:Aragón
593:Toledo
542:Aragón
534:Iberia
471:Mother
461:Father
322:Burial
263:Urraca
220:Urraca
196:(León)
179:Urraca
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3314:Peter
3086:Peter
3056:Dulce
2739:Peter
2704:Dulce
2427:with
2346:Died:
2339:Born:
2141:S2CID
2133:JSTOR
1657:. In
1236:Henry
877:Pisan
821:near
819:Oreja
795:Moors
765:with
747:liege
735:Spain
450:House
391:Issue
377:(
373:
355:(
351:
243:Reign
208:Reign
167:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
2891:León
2572:Miro
2282:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2170:OCLC
2160:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2032:ISBN
2008:2020
1995:ISBN
1191:Pope
867:and
718:and
623:and
605:León
540:and
517:and
501:and
306:Died
294:Born
159:and
73:news
3204:of
2889:of
2479:of
2125:doi
1653:by
797:of
785:to
56:by
3445::
2210:.
2206:.
2168:.
2139:.
2131:.
2121:50
2119:.
2090:35
2088:.
1907:^
1820:^
1733:^
1714:^
1677:^
1661:,
1059:.
989:c.
979:c.
966:c.
900:.
773:.
676:.
579:,
567:.
529:.
379:m.
357:m.
3194:e
3187:t
3180:v
2879:e
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2469:e
2462:t
2455:v
2312:.
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994:)
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98:·
91:·
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20:)
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