33:
577:
became notorious in
Chinese history for being ruthless and shrewd, and for ruling the state through her husband, who became known a "henpecked weakling" dominated by his wife. Eventually, Guangzong made up excuses in order to avoid his father.
2068:
548:
abdicated in favor of his son
Emperor Guangzong in 1194, which Emperor Guangzong later described his crowning as king or heir apparent as a "double celebration", which gave the city of
511:. His mother was Emperor Xiaozong's first wife, Lady Guo (郭氏; 1126–1156), who was posthumously honoured as "Empress Chengmu" (成穆皇后). His reign was relatively peaceful, but his lack of
619:
under the reason that he was "too ill" to perform the mourning rites. In reality, they had forced him to abdicate because he refused to attend the funeral procession of his father,
2032:
2064:
2107:
1845:
589:
style of theatre began in
Emperor Guangzong's reign. Guangzong listened to some treacherous officials and dismissed the popular military leader
2097:
2048:
1561:
2020:
2016:
1854:
1566:
58:
2008:
1670:
2012:
2004:
1571:
2102:
627:, and that he refused to wear mourning clothes making the officials angry about his lack of filial piety. He died in 1200 near
1752:
1596:
370:
2112:
2044:
573:
Guangzong constantly accompanied his father in tours and banquets. This changed due to the enormous influence of his wife
384:
1735:
1838:
1660:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
535:. Despite this, Guangzong was reportedly filial to his father even though his father kept on delaying the succession.
564:
would act as his regent, because of his poor health. However, during his reign, it was the spouse of
Guangzong who
539:
1747:
616:
561:
1690:
Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
1996:
1936:
1893:
1888:
1798:
958:
677:
620:
605:
601:
597:
545:
508:
250:
169:
86:
1988:
1931:
1903:
1883:
1873:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2028:
1992:
1831:
42:
2024:
2000:
1984:
1868:
586:
2092:
2087:
1961:
647:
593:. Furthermore, Guangzong gave into drinking in his middle years which deteriorated his mental state.
574:
148:
1625:
1701:
1601:
1666:
450:
442:
352:
344:
164:
1966:
1946:
1878:
1815:
612:
528:
516:
493:
407:
309:
278:
96:
1908:
1898:
1731:
473:
190:
428:
330:
197:
Emperor Xundao
Xianren Minggong Maode Wenwen Shunwu Shengzhe Cixiao (循道憲仁明功茂德溫文順武聖哲慈孝皇帝)
1956:
1951:
478:
38:
2081:
223:
1805:
1769:
624:
512:
501:
497:
469:
414:
316:
239:
235:
615:, his only surviving son and child in 1194 by his officials and his grandmother,
560:
Upon the succession of
Emperor Guangzong in 1189, it was actually suggested that
202:
1823:
73:
1971:
635:
possibly from melancholy as he was mentally ill or he became sick and died.
549:
632:
628:
590:
566:
532:
134:
1702:"Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in the Southern Song"
1626:"Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in the Southern Song"
230:
218:
32:
582:
50:
46:
1827:
703:
Noble
Consort, of the Huang clan (貴妃 黃氏 d. 14 December 1191)
600:
became sick, Guangzong refused to visit him, upsetting
488:(30 September 1147 – 17 September 1200), personal name
527:
During his childhood, Guangzong either suffered from
447:
433:
419:
349:
335:
321:
1924:
1861:
515:eventually made officials replace him with his son
441:
427:
413:
406:
401:
383:
369:
364:
343:
329:
315:
308:
303:
291:
277:
268:
256:
246:
229:
217:
201:
189:
179:
163:
142:
128:
116:
106:
102:
92:
82:
72:
64:
57:
21:
1662:The Classic of Filial Piety (2013 Edition - EPUB)
1756:. Vol. 36: Biography of Emperor Guangzong.
1726:
1724:
1839:
739:
727:
693:
681:
669:
657:
651:
552:its present-day name in honour of Guangzong.
538:In 1194, he was promoted from the ruler of a
389:
375:
283:
8:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1846:
1832:
1824:
1760:
755:
398:
300:
31:
18:
623:due to the influence of his wife Empress
507:He was the third son of his predecessor,
133:Yongchong Mausoleum (永崇陵, in present-day
711:Noble Consort, of the Zhang clan (贵妃 张氏)
1720:
1613:
656:; 1144–1200), personal name Fengniang (
611:He was forced to give up his throne to
1413:
1409:
1397:
1303:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1084:
979:
975:
963:
866:
768:
764:
760:
500:of China and the third emperor of the
449:
351:
265:
176:
1665:. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. p. 72.
1562:Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
1506:
1503:
1493:
1481:
1471:
1467:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1431:
1421:
1417:
1394:
1384:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1291:
1288:
1278:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1239:
1236:
1226:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1175:Emperor Guangzong of Song (1147–1200)
1174:
1164:
1152:
1142:
1138:
1126:
1124:
1114:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1072:
1069:
1059:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1019:
1009:
997:
987:
983:
957:
947:
935:
925:
921:
909:
906:
896:
884:
874:
870:
854:
851:
841:
828:
818:
814:
802:
799:
789:
776:
772:
7:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1619:
1617:
1567:List of emperors of the Song dynasty
14:
1659:Editorial, Asiapac (2018-11-27).
1572:Architecture of the Song dynasty
68:18 February 1189 – 24 July 1194
2108:Chinese emperors who abdicated
1597:Technology of the Song dynasty
448:
434:
420:
390:
376:
350:
336:
322:
284:
1:
2098:12th-century Chinese monarchs
2033:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
295:"Bright Ancestor of the Song"
1855:Emperors of the Song dynasty
1750:; et al., eds. (1343).
1736:proleptic Gregorian calendar
1730:Dates given here are in the
16:12th-century Chinese emperor
1806:Emperor of the Song Dynasty
1592:Society of the Song dynasty
1587:History of the Song dynasty
1582:Economy of the Song dynasty
1577:Culture of the Song dynasty
1395:Empress Chengmu (1126–1156)
59:Emperor of the Song dynasty
2129:
1765:Emperor Guangzong of Song
1709:The National Palace Museum
1411:
1403:
1297:
1193:
1189:
1078:
977:
969:
860:
766:
762:
467:
22:Emperor Guangzong of Song
1982:
1915:
1812:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1763:
1487:
1469:
1461:
1437:
1419:
1415:
1378:
1360:
1352:
1327:
1309:
1305:
1272:
1253:
1245:
1220:
1201:
1197:
1158:
1140:
1132:
1108:
1090:
1086:
1053:
1035:
1027:
1003:
985:
981:
941:
923:
915:
890:
872:
868:
835:
816:
808:
783:
770:
740:
728:
694:
682:
670:
658:
652:
486:Emperor Guangzong of Song
462:
397:
299:
273:
269:Emperor Guangzong of Song
208:
196:
184:
175:
30:
959:Emperor Xiaozong of Song
717:, of the Fu clan (婕妤 符氏)
686:; 1168–1224), second son
617:Grand Empress Dowager Wu
598:Retired Emperor Xiaozong
371:Traditional Chinese
156:(died 1200)
570:ruled the Song Empire.
385:Simplified Chinese
2103:Southern Song emperors
1734:. They are not in the
1633:National Palace Museum
852:Zhao Zicheng (d. 1144)
185:Shaoxi (紹熙; 1190–1194)
43:National Palace Museum
706:unborn child (d.1191)
502:Southern Song dynasty
37:Palace portrait on a
2113:People from Hangzhou
1070:Lady Zhang (d. 1167)
643:Consorts and Issue:
575:Empress Li Fengniang
608:'s illness worsen.
1700:Davis, Richard L.
1624:Davis, Richard L.
744:), second daughter
650:, of the Li clan (
562:Empress Dowager Wu
2075:
2074:
1822:
1821:
1813:Succeeded by
1552:
1551:
732:), first daughter
698:), third daughter
466:
465:
458:
457:
408:Standard Mandarin
360:
359:
310:Standard Mandarin
264:
263:
213:
212:
120:17 September 1200
112:30 September 1147
2120:
1919:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1816:Emperor Ningzong
1799:Emperor Xiaozong
1796:Preceded by
1786:
1779:
1761:
1757:
1739:
1728:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1656:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1621:
756:
743:
742:
736:Princess Hezheng
731:
730:
697:
696:
685:
684:
673:
672:
661:
660:
655:
654:
621:Emperor Xiaozong
546:Emperor Xiaozong
517:Emperor Ningzong
509:Emperor Xiaozong
454:
453:
452:
437:
436:
423:
422:
399:
393:
392:
379:
378:
356:
355:
354:
339:
338:
325:
324:
301:
287:
286:
266:
251:Emperor Xiaozong
177:
170:Emperor Ningzong
157:
123:
97:Emperor Ningzong
87:Emperor Xiaozong
78:18 February 1189
35:
26:
19:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
1978:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1857:
1852:
1818:
1809:
1801:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1753:History of Song
1746:
1743:
1742:
1732:Julian calendar
1729:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1640:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1558:
1553:
753:
724:Princess Wen'an
641:
558:
533:severe neurosis
525:
492:, was the 12th
483:
337:Sung Kuangtsung
292:Literal meaning
260:Empress Chengmu
191:Posthumous name
159:
155:
151:
138:
121:
111:
53:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2072:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1791:Regnal titles
1788:
1787:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1741:
1740:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1692:
1678:
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1402:
1399:
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1385:
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1377:
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1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
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1222:
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1216:
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1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
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1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
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1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
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1141:
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1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1120:
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1116:
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1103:
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1005:
1004:
1002:
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989:
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986:
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914:
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910:
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905:
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895:
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869:
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837:
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827:
824:
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820:
819:
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815:
813:
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809:
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804:
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801:
798:
795:
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778:
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773:
771:
769:
767:
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763:
761:
759:
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752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
733:
718:
712:
709:
708:
707:
701:
700:
699:
690:Princess Qi'an
687:
675:
640:
637:
557:
554:
524:
521:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
445:
439:
438:
431:
425:
424:
417:
411:
410:
404:
403:
402:Transcriptions
395:
394:
387:
381:
380:
373:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
347:
341:
340:
333:
327:
326:
323:Sòng Guāngzōng
319:
313:
312:
306:
305:
304:Transcriptions
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
281:
275:
274:
271:
270:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
233:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:Guangzong (光宗)
206:
205:
199:
198:
194:
193:
187:
186:
182:
181:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
153:
147:
146:
144:
140:
139:
132:
130:
126:
125:
124:(aged 52)
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
41:, kept in the
39:hanging scroll
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:Southern Song
1923:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:Northern Song
1860:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:House of Zhao
1762:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:9789812296733
1668:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1602:Jin–Song Wars
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
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777:Zhao Shijiang
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110:Zhao Dun (趙惇)
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2021:N. Dynasties
2017:S. Dynasties
1972:
1941:
1804:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1751:
1708:
1695:
1661:
1632:
800:Zhao Linghua
735:
723:
714:
689:
680:, Ningzong (
674:), first son
665:
648:Empress Ciyi
642:
625:Li Fengniang
610:
595:
580:
572:
565:
559:
544:
537:
526:
513:filial piety
506:
498:Song dynasty
489:
485:
484:
477:
470:Chinese name
415:Hanyu Pinyin
317:Hanyu Pinyin
149:Empress Ciyi
122:(1200-09-17)
2093:1200 deaths
2088:1147 births
2013:16 Kingdoms
1237:Guo Zhiqing
961:(1127–1194)
604:and making
474:family name
203:Temple name
137:, Zhejiang)
83:Predecessor
2082:Categories
2005:3 Kingdoms
1810:1189–1194
1608:References
1214:Guo Ruojie
523:Early life
429:Wade–Giles
331:Wade–Giles
74:Coronation
1973:Zhao Bing
1942:Guangzong
1504:Lady Zhao
666:Zhao Ting
596:When the
550:Chongqing
180:Era dates
93:Successor
1967:Duanzong
1947:Ningzong
1937:Xiaozong
1894:Shenzong
1889:Yingzong
1879:Zhenzong
1556:See also
1344:Lady Xia
1289:Guo Jian
1266:Lady Cao
907:Lady Liu
751:Ancestry
720:Unknown
678:Zhao Kuo
633:Zhejiang
629:Shaoxing
613:Zhao Kuo
606:Xiaozong
602:Xiaozong
591:Xin Qiji
567:de facto
490:Zhao Dun
468:In this
435:Chao Tun
421:Zhào Dūn
365:Zhao Dun
143:Consorts
135:Shaoxing
1932:Gaozong
1909:Qinzong
1904:Huizong
1899:Zhezong
1884:Renzong
1874:Taizong
1748:Toqto'a
829:Lady Li
653:慈懿皇后 李氏
542:to Fu.
529:bipolar
496:of the
494:emperor
279:Chinese
231:Dynasty
158:
154:
2045:W. Xia
1957:Duzong
1952:Lizong
1781:
1669:
639:Family
585:, the
583:Xu Wei
472:, the
257:Mother
247:Father
129:Burial
51:Taiwan
47:Taipei
1989:Shang
1869:Taizu
1783:Died:
1776:Born:
1705:(PDF)
1629:(PDF)
715:Jieyu
683:寧宗 趙擴
587:Nanxi
556:Reign
219:House
165:Issue
152:
65:Reign
2061:Qing
2057:Ming
2053:Yuan
2041:Song
2037:Liao
2029:Tang
1993:Zhou
1962:Gong
1785:1200
1778:1147
1667:ISBN
741:和政公主
729:文安公主
695:齊安公主
540:Zhou
479:Zhao
236:Song
224:Zhao
117:Died
107:Born
2069:PRC
2065:ROC
2049:Jīn
2025:Sui
2009:Jìn
2001:Han
1997:Qin
1985:Xia
531:or
476:is
443:IPA
345:IPA
285:宋光宗
25:宋光宗
2084::
2067:/
2063:→
2059:→
2055:→
2051:→
2047:/
2043:/
2039:/
2035:→
2031:→
2027:→
2023:→
2019:/
2015:→
2011:/
2007:→
2003:→
1999:→
1995:→
1991:→
1987:→
1723:^
1707:.
1681:^
1641:^
1631:.
1616:^
671:趙挺
662:)
659:鳳娘
631:,
519:.
504:.
391:赵惇
377:趙惇
49:,
45:,
1918:宋
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
1738:.
1711:.
1675:.
1635:.
738:(
726:(
692:(
668:(
482:.
242:)
238:(
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