2875:
467:
1292:
2932:
322:
1815:
37:
445:(the imperial heir in reverse). When Emperor Kanzan abandoned the world for holy orders, one grandson of Kaneie ascended to the throne as Emperor Ichijō (the 66th sovereign); and in due course, another grandson would follow on the throne as Emperor Sanjō (the 67th sovereign).
373:): Fujiwara no Tokiakira and his brother, Yasusuke, contended with Fujiwara no Sukitaka and Ōe-no Masahira in a sword fight in Kyoto. Masahira lost the fingers of his left hand. The two brothers fled; and after careful searching, Tokiakira was eventually located in
578:
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Kazan's reign, this apex of the
541:
The emperor's burial place would have been quite humble in the period after Kazan died. These tombs reached their present state as a result of the 19th century restoration of imperial sepulchers (
457:, which was established in the early 8th century by a monk to the name of Tokudo Shonin. This pilgrimage involves travelling to 33 locations across the eight provinces of the Western Japan.
463:
It is suggested by many scholars that the mental health of Kazan, particularly in later life, was not stable; and therefore, living as a monk may have caused deteriorating behavior.
401:, who was also to enter religion. When they arrived, however, Michikane said he would like to see his parents one final time while he was still a layman. Michikane never came back.
460:
Some scholars doubt that Kazan, in his unstable mental condition at the time was involved with the founding of the pilgrimage, thereby leaving all of the credit to Shonin.
438:
at age 11. This followed the convention that two imperial lineages took the throne in turn, although
Emperor Ichijō was in fact Iyasada's junior. He thus gained the
325:
Emperor Kazan, who was fooled into abdicating, on his way to the temple where he will become a
Buddhist monk – woodblock prin by Yoshitoshi Tsukioka (1839–1892).
1803:
1120:
995:
2996:
537:
He is buried amongst the "Seven
Imperial Tombs" at Ryōan-ji Temple in Kyoto. The mound which commemorates the Hosokawa Emperor Kazan is today named
2981:
2986:
2976:
2971:
1707:
1615:
1575:
59:
1781:
2991:
3006:
2920:
1636:
2910:
1796:
1392:) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.
2656:
393:, and that there was no purpose in Kazan continuing to rule. Under some pressure, Kazan acquiesced, and went to the
3001:
2956:
2935:
1789:
1653:
1824:
1760:
1732:
1317:
523:
454:
390:
263:
2925:
2915:
2627:
1678:
207:
2755:
2632:
1295:
2720:
2563:
1649:
687:
398:
2899:
347:) was received by a nephew. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Kazan is said to have acceded to the throne (
2966:
2459:
2449:
2390:
2345:
1087:
1060:
935:
702:
595:
306:
278:
2961:
2760:
2745:
2735:
2705:
2676:
2671:
2642:
2622:
2607:
2597:
2558:
2479:
2464:
2360:
1531:
1457:
2617:
2548:
2325:
1876:
1753:
72:
2740:
2710:
2612:
2568:
2499:
1673:
1184:
1147:
643:
615:
479:
386:
2504:
2295:
2128:
2118:
2024:
1605:
356:
2874:
2814:
2765:
2715:
2602:
2400:
2365:
2355:
2350:
2335:
2275:
2196:
2123:
1773:
1711:
1703:
1684:
1659:
1640:
1632:
1619:
1611:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1366:
1363:
962:
871:
734:
491:
130:
82:
2902:
2895:
2775:
2770:
2750:
2582:
2543:
2514:
2509:
2484:
2469:
2405:
2370:
2340:
2315:
2290:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2138:
2098:
2034:
2014:
2004:
1951:
1945:
1935:
1915:
1910:
1819:
1727:
1535:
1437:
838:
568:
310:
44:
466:
2794:
2637:
2494:
2474:
2454:
2444:
2429:
2415:
2280:
2093:
2044:
1999:
1445:
1441:
343:): In the 15th year of Emperor En'yu's reign (円融天皇十五年), he abdicated; and the succession (
174:
167:
2553:
2395:
2148:
2019:
1994:
1881:
1841:
1433:
602:
374:
2730:
2725:
2528:
2489:
2410:
2380:
2320:
2310:
2260:
2211:
2191:
2158:
2103:
2088:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2009:
1930:
1861:
1693:
1683:
Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
1668:
1325:
1291:
898:
505:
295:
217:
2950:
2809:
2780:
2385:
2305:
2285:
2270:
2255:
2226:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2113:
2108:
2059:
2054:
1970:
1940:
1925:
1920:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1737:
1429:
1385:
1299:
811:
567:
is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the
512:
382:
478:. Kazan is amongst six other emperors entombed near what had been the residence of
2375:
2265:
2240:
2073:
1979:
1895:
1373:
572:
435:
730:
Imperial Prince
Kiyohito (清仁親王; ca. 998–1030) – Ancestor of Shirakawa family (白川家)
581:
413:
394:
1697:
495:
Kazan died at the age of 41 on the 8th day of the 2nd month of the fifth year of
2887:
2300:
2176:
1515:
720:
709:
694:
679:
665:
483:
475:
450:
368:
385:; and at the age of nineteen, he was manipulated into abandoning the throne by
321:
2883:
2690:
642:
The years of Kazan's reign are more specifically identified by more than one
622:
527:
389:. Kaneie told him that Ichijo (Kaneie's maternal grandson) already held the
36:
1623:
726:
Nakatsukasa (中務), Taira no
Sukeyuki's daughter, – Nurse of Emperor Kazan
329:
Prince
Morasada was seventeen years of age at the time of the succession.
2858:
2848:
2819:
1715:
648:
630:
610:
554:
509:
497:
439:
247:
1688:
1644:
2853:
1663:
723:): Princess Enshi (婉子女王; 972–998), Imperial Prince Tamehira's daughter
590:
416:
where he became a
Buddhist monk; and his new priestly name was Nyūkaku.
255:
202:
1424:
Titsingh, p. 148; Brown, pp. 300; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of
2833:
1814:
1290:
657:
465:
338:
320:
283:
259:
1514:
The "Seven
Imperial Tombs" at Ryoan-ji are the burial places of
431:
1785:
772:
Shinkan (深観; 1001–1050), a
Buddhist monk (Gon-no-Daisōzu, 権大僧都)
2873:
769:
Kakugen (覚源; 1000–1065), a Buddhist monk (Gon-no-Sōjō, 権僧正)
1384:
Titsingh, p. 148; Varley, p. 192; Brown, p. 264; prior to
508:
is known. This emperor is traditionally venerated at a
269:
Kazan's reign spanned the years from 984 through 986.
2841:
2832:
2802:
2793:
2698:
2689:
2664:
2655:
2590:
2581:
2536:
2527:
2437:
2428:
2248:
2239:
2184:
2175:
2081:
2072:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1903:
1894:
1849:
1840:
1833:
397:temple. He was accompanied by Kaneie's second son,
223:
213:
201:
166:
129:
116:
102:
92:
88:
78:
68:
58:
50:
43:
21:
1699:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.
1604:Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
716:(藤原姚子; 971–989), Fujiwara no Asateru's daughter
244:
560:
238:
188:
182:
25:
2882:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
1797:
412:): Kazan abdicated, and took up residence at
381:He faced a tough political struggle from the
298:. The prince's mother was Fujiwara no Kaneko/
8:
1388:, the personal names of the emperors (their
2838:
2799:
2695:
2661:
2587:
2533:
2434:
2245:
2181:
2078:
1984:
1975:
1900:
1846:
1837:
1804:
1790:
1782:
1742:
1610:Berkeley: University of California Press.
1313:
1311:
792:
783:
136:
35:
18:
1402:
1400:
1398:
755:Imperial Prince Akinori (昭登親王; 998–1035)
1561:
1559:
1557:
1307:
545:) which were ordered by Emperor Meiji.
1650:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
1357:pp. 300–302; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).
1164:
1040:
1036:
1026:
915:
801:
797:
163:
1702:New York: Columbia University Press.
1238:
1228:
1224:
1212:
1209:
1199:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1152:
1145:
1135:
1118:
1108:
1104:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1058:
1048:
1044:
1020:
1010:
993:
983:
979:
967:
960:
950:
933:
923:
919:
903:
896:
886:
869:
859:
855:
843:
836:
826:
809:
805:
751:(平平子), Taira no Suketada's daughter
7:
1456:in the same year until the reign of
526:designates this location as Kazan's
474:) of the Hosokawa clan are found at
252:, November 29, 968 – March 17, 1008)
309:. Morasada was also the brother of
1658:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1607:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.
424:Kanna 2, 16th day of the 7th month
14:
1361:p. 192; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
54:September 24, 984 – August 1, 986
2931:
2930:
1813:
1415:Titsingh, p. 148; Brown, p. 300.
1336:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).
122:Kamiyagawa no hotori no misasagi
2997:Japanese emperors who abdicated
1680:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
1367:Annales des empereurs du japon,
294:Morasada was the eldest son of
262:, according to the traditional
2982:10th-century Japanese monarchs
302:(藤原懐子), who was a daughter of
1:
1630:Kyoto: A Contemplative Guide.
1628:Moscher, Gouverneur. (1978).
1549:Kyoto: A Contemplative Guide,
2987:11th-century Japanese people
2977:Heian period Buddhist clergy
2972:People of Heian-period Japan
2905:is not traditionally listed.
1655:The Imperial House of Japan.
1582:(in Japanese). 30 April 2010
1432:; and all sovereigns except
1338:The Imperial House of Japan,
532:Kamiya no hotori no misasagi
341:1, 27th day of the 8th month
277:Before his ascension to the
1210:7. Princess Keiko (925-992)
747:Nakatsukasa (中務), Taira no
504:The actual site of Kazan's
245:
3023:
2992:Japanese Buddhist monarchs
1158:
1038:
909:
799:
787:Ancestors of Emperor Kazan
3007:Sons of Japanese emperors
2871:
1770:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1733:List of Emperors of Japan
1428:is unrecognized prior to
1318:Imperial Household Agency
1226:
1218:
1193:
1170:
1166:
1129:
1106:
1098:
1069:
1046:
1042:
1004:
981:
973:
944:
921:
917:
880:
857:
849:
820:
803:
561:
524:Imperial Household Agency
455:Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage
239:
189:
183:
173:
162:
34:
26:
530:. It is formally named
449:Nyūkaku went on various
1296:Japanese Imperial kamon
606:, Fujiwara no Yoritada.
208:Imperial House of Japan
2878:
1505:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420.
1303:
487:
443:Sakasa-no moke-no kimi
326:
317:Events of Kazan's life
2877:
1294:
765:(from unknown women)
688:Fujiwara no Tamemitsu
674:Consorts and children
638:Eras of Kazan's reign
637:
469:
453:and 're-founded' the
324:
281:, his personal name (
2911:Imperial family tree
1547:Moscher, G. (1978).
1088:Fujiwara no Koretada
1061:Fujiwara no Morosuke
936:Fujiwara no Morosuke
703:Fujiwara no Yoritada
596:Fujiwara no Yoritada
470:Decorative emblems (
355:He commissioned the
316:
307:Fujiwara no Koretada
279:Chrysanthemum Throne
2921:Order of succession
1458:Emperor Go-Murakami
733:princess (d.1024),
264:order of succession
2879:
1674:Nihon Odai Ichiran
1304:
1148:Fujiwara no Kaishi
1121:Fujiwara no Seishi
996:Fujiwara no Seishi
740:’s lady-in-waiting
616:Fujiwara no Kaneie
488:
480:Hosokawa Katsumoto
410:Kanna 2, 6th month
387:Fujiwara no Kaneie
327:
227:Fujiwara no Kaishi
3002:People from Kyoto
2957:Emperors of Japan
2944:
2943:
2867:
2866:
2828:
2827:
2789:
2788:
2685:
2684:
2651:
2650:
2577:
2576:
2523:
2522:
2424:
2423:
2235:
2234:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2068:
2067:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1890:
1889:
1820:Emperors of Japan
1780:
1779:
1771:Succeeded by
1708:978-0-231-04940-5
1616:978-0-520-03460-0
1406:Titsingh, p. 148.
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
963:Fujiwara no Anshi
872:Fujiwara no Onshi
686:(藤原忯子; 969–985),
430:was appointed as
231:
230:
197:
196:
112:Heian Kyō (Kyōto)
98:Heian Kyō (Kyōto)
3014:
2934:
2933:
2896:Imperial Consort
2893:
2839:
2800:
2696:
2662:
2588:
2534:
2435:
2246:
2182:
2079:
1985:
1976:
1901:
1847:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1761:Emperor of Japan
1751:Preceded by
1743:
1728:Emperor of Japan
1694:Varley, H. Paul.
1669:Titsingh, Isaac.
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1315:
839:Emperor Murakami
793:
784:
701:(藤原諟子; d.1035),
569:Emperor of Japan
566:
564:
563:
253:
251:
242:
241:
192:
191:
186:
185:
164:
140:
109:
96:November 29, 968
45:Emperor of Japan
39:
30:
29:
28:
19:
16:Emperor of Japan
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2891:
2863:
2824:
2795:Empire of Japan
2785:
2681:
2657:Azuchi-Momoyama
2647:
2628:Go-Tsuchimikado
2573:
2519:
2420:
2231:
2163:
2064:
1957:
1886:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1724:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:Varley, p. 195.
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1396:
1383:
1379:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1316:
1309:
1289:
1284:
1063:(909-960) (=10)
938:(909-960) (=12)
779:
712:): Fujiwara no
697:): Fujiwara no
682:): Fujiwara no
676:
640:
626:(not appointed)
558:
551:
383:Fujiwara family
319:
275:
236:
181:Emperor Kazan (
180:
168:Posthumous name
158:
146:Prince Kiyohito
134:
133:
125:
124:(紙屋川上陵) (Kyoto)
111:
107:
97:
64:November 5, 984
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2926:Imperial tombs
2923:
2918:
2916:Imperial House
2913:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Go-Sakuramachi
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Go-Kashiwabara
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2531:
2529:Northern Court
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1774:Emperor Ichijō
1772:
1769:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:Regnal titles
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1691:
1666:
1647:
1626:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1567:
1565:Brown, p. 301.
1553:
1540:
1507:
1498:
1496:Brown, p. 306.
1489:
1480:
1478:Brown, p. 307.
1471:
1469:Brown, p. 302.
1462:
1417:
1408:
1394:
1377:
1359:Jinnō Shōtōki,
1349:Brown, Delmer
1342:
1329:
1306:
1305:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:Prince Yoakira
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:(d. 943) (=11)
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:(d. 943) (=13)
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:Emperor Reizei
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
876:
875:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
815:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
789:
788:
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
763:
762:
759:
756:
745:
744:
741:
731:
675:
672:
671:
670:
662:
639:
636:
635:
634:
627:
619:
607:
599:
550:
547:
539:Kinugasa-yama.
447:
446:
420:August 23, 986
417:
379:
378:
353:
352:
334:October 6, 984
318:
315:
296:Emperor Reizei
287:) was Morosada
274:
271:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
218:Emperor Reizei
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
195:
194:
171:
170:
160:
159:
157:
156:
153:
150:
149:Prince Akinori
147:
143:
141:
127:
126:
120:
118:
114:
113:
110:(aged 39)
106:March 17, 1008
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3019:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:Empress Jingū
2901:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
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2835:
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2818:
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2813:
2811:
2808:
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2805:
2801:
2798:
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2792:
2782:
2779:
2777:
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2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
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2749:
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2734:
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2724:
2722:
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2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
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2584:
2580:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
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2535:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
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2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:290 BC–269 AD
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:660 BC–291 BC
1848:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1754:Emperor En'yū
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:Imperial cult
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:9780804812948
1634:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:Emperor Tenji
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:Emperor Jomei
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:, p. 148, at
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1300:chrysanthemum
1298:— a stylized
1297:
1293:
1286:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
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1242:
1236:
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1232:
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1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
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1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:Emperor Kazan
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
991:
990:
987:
986:
977:
976:
971:
970:
964:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
941:
937:
931:
930:
927:
926:
913:
912:
907:
906:
900:
894:
893:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
877:
873:
867:
866:
863:
862:
853:
852:
847:
846:
840:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
813:
812:Emperor Daigo
807:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
781:
776:
771:
768:
767:
766:
760:
757:
754:
753:
752:
750:
742:
739:
738:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
722:
717:
715:
711:
706:
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696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
673:
668:
667:
663:
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650:
645:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
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593:
592:
588:
587:
586:
584:
583:
576:
574:
570:
557:
556:
548:
546:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
513:Shinto shrine
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:
494:
493:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
461:
458:
456:
452:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
372:
370:
365:
362:
361:
360:
358:
350:
346:
342:
340:
335:
332:
331:
330:
323:
314:
312:
311:Emperor Sanjō
308:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
285:
280:
272:
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
254:was the 65th
250:
249:
235:
234:Emperor Kazan
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
178:
177:
172:
169:
165:
161:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
142:
139:
138:
132:
128:
123:
119:
115:
105:
101:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
33:
22:Emperor Kazan
20:
2894:
2886: /
2881:
2880:
2842:1947–present
2450:Tsuchimikado
2391:Go-Shirakawa
2330:
1950:
1759:
1698:
1679:
1672:
1654:
1629:
1606:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:Reichsarchiv
1579:
1570:
1551:pp. 277–278.
1548:
1543:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1425:
1420:
1411:
1389:
1380:
1374:Google Books
1369:pp. 148–150.
1368:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1332:
1321:
1239:15. Fujiwara
1022:
780:
764:
748:
746:
736:
735:Fujiwara no
725:
718:
713:
707:
705:’s daughter
698:
692:
690:’s daughter
683:
677:
664:
656:
647:
641:
629:
621:
609:
603:Daijō-daijin
601:
589:
580:
577:
553:
552:
542:
538:
536:
531:
521:
519:) at Kyoto.
516:
503:
496:
490:
489:
471:
462:
459:
448:
442:
436:crown prince
427:
423:
419:
409:
405:
380:
375:Ōmi Province
371:1, 4th month
367:
363:
357:Shūi Wakashū
354:
348:
344:
337:
333:
328:
303:
299:
293:
288:
282:
276:
268:
233:
232:
175:
135:
121:
108:(1008-03-17)
60:Enthronement
2967:1008 deaths
2761:Go-Momozono
2746:Sakuramachi
2736:Higashiyama
2623:Go-Hanazono
2608:Go-Kameyama
2598:Go-Murakami
2480:Go-Fukakusa
2465:Go-Horikawa
1576:"Genealogy"
585:included:
492:Daijō-tennō
482:before the
451:pilgrimages
69:Predecessor
2962:968 births
2951:Categories
2741:Nakamikado
2711:Go-Mizunoo
2613:Go-Komatsu
2569:Go-Komatsu
2500:Go-Fushimi
1652:. (1959).
1599:References
901:(950-1011)
618:, 929–990.
598:, 924–989.
426:): Iyasada
2803:1868–1947
2699:1603–1868
2665:1573–1603
2591:1333–1573
2583:Muromachi
2537:1333–1392
2438:1185–1333
2366:Shirakawa
2356:Go-Reizei
2351:Go-Suzaku
2346:Go-Ichijō
1834:Legendary
1624:251325323
1528:Go-Reizei
1524:Go-Suzaku
1518:, Kazan,
1355:Gukanshō,
1326:花山天皇 (65)
1187:(904-937)
1150:(945-975)
1090:(924-972)
965:(927-964)
874:(885-954)
841:(926-967)
814:(885-930)
719:Consort (
708:Consort (
693:Consort (
678:Consort (
669:(985–986)
661:(983–985)
623:Naidaijin
582:Daijō-kan
528:mausoleum
414:Gangyō-ji
399:Michikane
395:Gangyō-ji
273:Biography
79:Successor
2936:Category
2859:Naruhito
2751:Momozono
2721:Go-Kōmyō
2706:Go-Yōzei
2677:Go-Yōzei
2672:Ōgimachi
2643:Ōgimachi
2564:Go-En'yū
2559:Go-Kōgon
2515:Go-Daigo
2510:Hanazono
2485:Kameyama
2430:Kamakura
2406:Takakura
2371:Horikawa
2361:Go-Sanjō
2316:Murakami
2249:794–1185
1768:984–986
1722:See also
1716:59145842
1696:(1980).
1671:(1834).
1536:Horikawa
1532:Go-Sanjō
1353:(1979).
1322:Kunaichō
777:Ancestry
761:princess
758:princess
743:princess
644:era name
631:Dainagon
611:Sadaijin
543:misasagi
517:misasagi
510:memorial
501:(1008).
484:Ōnin War
476:Ryōan-ji
440:nickname
291:(師貞親王).
2854:Akihito
2638:Go-Nara
2505:Go-Nijō
2495:Fushimi
2475:Go-Saga
2455:Juntoku
2445:Go-Toba
2416:Go-Toba
2281:Montoku
2217:Shōtoku
2185:710–794
2119:Kōgyoku
2094:Bidatsu
2082:539–710
2045:Buretsu
2025:Yūryaku
2000:Nintoku
1988:269–539
1689:5850691
1645:4589403
1586:8 April
1446:Fushimi
1442:Go-Toba
1302:blossom
591:Kampaku
571:in pre-
428:-shinnō
391:Regalia
289:-shinnō
256:emperor
155:Shinkan
152:Kakugen
137:more...
2900:Regent
2892:
2815:Taishō
2766:Kōkaku
2731:Reigen
2726:Go-Sai
2716:Meishō
2603:Chōkei
2490:Go-Uda
2460:Chūkyō
2411:Antoku
2401:Rokujō
2381:Sutoku
2336:Ichijō
2321:Reizei
2311:Suzaku
2276:Ninmyō
2261:Heizei
2212:Junnin
2197:Genshō
2192:Genmei
2159:Genmei
2129:Saimei
2124:Kōtoku
2104:Sushun
2089:Kinmei
2050:Keitai
2040:Ninken
2030:Seinei
2010:Hanzei
1971:Yamato
1931:Suinin
1862:Suizei
1765:Kazan
1714:
1706:
1687:
1677:; ou,
1664:194887
1662:
1643:
1635:
1622:
1614:
1534:, and
1520:Ichijō
1444:, and
1351:et al.
1340:p. 72.
749:Heishi
737:Shoshi
714:Chōshi
699:Teishi
684:Shishi
575:eras.
304:sesshō
300:Kaishi
246:Kazan-
224:Mother
214:Father
176:Tsuigō
117:Burial
83:Ichijō
2849:Shōwa
2834:Japan
2820:Shōwa
2810:Meiji
2781:Meiji
2776:Kōmei
2771:Ninkō
2618:Shōkō
2549:Kōmyō
2544:Kōgon
2470:Shijō
2386:Konoe
2341:Sanjō
2331:Kazan
2326:En'yū
2306:Daigo
2291:Yōzei
2286:Seiwa
2271:Junna
2256:Kanmu
2241:Heian
2227:Kanmu
2222:Kōnin
2207:Kōken
2202:Shōmu
2154:Monmu
2144:Tenmu
2139:Kōbun
2134:Tenji
2114:Jomei
2109:Suiko
2099:Yōmei
2074:Asuka
2060:Senka
2055:Ankan
2035:Kenzō
2015:Ingyō
2005:Richū
1980:Kofun
1952:Jingū
1946:Chūai
1941:Seimu
1936:Keikō
1926:Sujin
1921:Kaika
1916:Kōgen
1911:Kōrei
1896:Yayoi
1877:Kōshō
1872:Itoku
1867:Annei
1857:Jimmu
1842:Jōmon
1454:sokui
1450:senso
1448:have
1438:Yōzei
1426:senso
1390:imina
1287:Notes
721:Nyōgo
710:Nyōgo
695:Nyōgo
680:Nyōgo
666:Kanna
658:Eikan
649:nengō
573:Meiji
555:Kugyō
549:Kugyō
506:grave
498:Kankō
369:Kanna
349:sokui
345:senso
339:Eikan
284:imina
260:Japan
248:tennō
203:House
131:Issue
73:En'yū
51:Reign
2898:and
2554:Sukō
2396:Nijō
2376:Toba
2296:Kōkō
2266:Saga
2177:Nara
2149:Jitō
2020:Ankō
1995:Ōjin
1882:Kōan
1825:list
1712:OCLC
1704:ISBN
1685:OCLC
1660:OCLC
1641:OCLC
1633:ISBN
1620:OCLC
1612:ISBN
1588:2018
1452:and
1434:Jitō
1183:14.
1119:13.
522:The
472:kiri
434:and
432:heir
240:花山天皇
190:花山天皇
103:Died
93:Born
27:花山天皇
2691:Edo
2301:Uda
1710:;
1639:;
1618:;
1516:Uda
1324:):
1146:3.
1086:6.
1059:12.
1021:1.
994:11.
961:5.
934:10.
897:2.
870:9.
837:4.
810:8.
646:or
406:986
364:985
258:of
187:or
184:花山院
2953::
2888:AD
2884:CE
1578:.
1556:^
1530:,
1526:,
1522:,
1440:,
1436:,
1397:^
1310:^
652:.
614:,
594:,
562:公卿
534:.
359:.
351:).
313:.
266:.
243:,
1827:)
1823:(
1805:e
1798:t
1791:v
1763::
1590:.
1538:.
1460:.
1320:(
565:)
559:(
515:(
486:.
422:(
408:(
377:.
366:(
336:(
237:(
193:)
179::
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