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that they encountered, often in cruel manners. Emperor Houfei, indeed, would personally cut the victims open, and if he did not kill on a given day, he would appear depressed for the day. Because he was leaving and returning to the palace at all times during day or night, the palace guards would not dare to lock the palace gates, leaving palace defenses open. The situation was getting sufficiently severe that even Ruan, who had wanted to keep
Emperor Houfei in power, instead plotted to depose him, but was discovered and executed. When Emperor Houfei subsequently received reports that the officials Du Youwen (
664:) pointed out that if he killed Xiao with an arrow, he would lose Xiao's belly as a wonderful target—and so at Wang's suggestion, Emperor Houfei shot Xiao with bone-made round-point arrows and was pleased when he was able to target Xiao's bellybutton successfully. Xiao became fearful after the incident, and he initially discussed with Yuan and Chu the possibilities of deposing the emperor, but could not get them to go along with his plan. Instead, he independently planned with a number of his associates, and he also entered into agreements with a number of Emperor Houfei's attendants. On the night of
624:) the Prince of Jianping, who was an adult and was considered a kind and generous man, could become emperor. Many army officers were hoping to join a rebellion by Liu Jingsu, while Yang Yunchang and Ruan Dianfu, who wanted to hold onto power, wanted to eliminate Liu Jingsu as a potential threat. In 475, they wanted to act on an accusation that Liu Jingsu was plotting rebellion and arrest him, but were stopped from doing so by Yuan and Xiao. In summer 476, however, one of the army officers who was hopeful for a Liu Jingsu rebellion fled to Liu Jingsu's headquarters at Jingkou (京口, in modern
33:
632:), falsely telling Liu Jingsu that Jiankang was in disarray and that he needed to quickly proceed to Jiankang and take the throne. Liu Jingsu therefore started his uprising, but his forces lacked good generals. Meanwhile, Xiao sent Huang Hui to attack Liu Jingsu, and Huang, while secretly sympathetic of Liu Jingsu's cause, was hesitant to turn against Xiao because his lieutenants were all Xiao's confidants, and he defeated Liu Jingsu, who was captured and killed.
564:), was becoming displeased that he was not made prime minister, as the emperor's uncle (Emperor Ming, because he had been apprehensive about his brothers taking power after his death, had killed all of his remaining brothers in 471, except for Liu Xiufan, because he had considered Liu Xiufan incompetent and therefore not much of a threat). In summer 474, Liu Xiufan declared a rebellion, accusing Wang Daolong and another associate of Emperor Ming, Yang Yunchang (
680:). Xiao immediately went to the palace with the emperor's head in possession—and the palace guards had been so terrified by the emperor that they were supposed to protect that when they heard of his death, there was no mourning but great rejoicing. Xiao issued an edict in the name of Empress Dowager Wang legitimizing the assassination and posthumously demoting Emperor Houfei to the title of Prince of Cangwu, while making Emperor Houfei's younger brother
615:), killing Wang and Liu Mian, and then put the palace under siege. Eventually, though, Ding's forces became aware that Liu Xiufan had died, and began to collapse on their own. Xiao and Yuan Can (who had returned to the government in light of the emergency) then defeated Liu Xiufan's remaining troops, ending the rebellion. In light of the victory, Xiao was promoted to be part of the decision-making nucleus, along with Yuan, Chu, and Liu Bing.
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603:) -- that they would pretend to surrender to Liu Xiufan and then assassinate him, and he agreed with it. Huang and Zhang then pretended to surrender to Liu Xiufan, but then took the opportunity to kill him. However, Liu Xiufan's troops were not aware that Liu Xiufan was dead, and they initially continued fighting. Indeed, Liu Xiufan's general Ding Wenhao (
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in 466 (although the name "Yu" was not actually settled on until 467). As the Crown Prince grew, he was known as an overly active child who liked carrying out dangerous tasks, such as climbing flag poles, and he had severe mood swings and was so impulsive that his attendants could not stop him from
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By 477, Emperor Houfei's reputation was one that was feared and despised, for by this point
Empress Dowager Wang and Consort Dowager Chen had completely lost control of him, and he was doing everything that he pleased. His guard corps would accompany him, and they killed humans and animals alike
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On one particular day, Emperor Houfei charged into Xiao
Daocheng's headquarters and saw Xiao sleeping naked. He was intrigued by the large size of Xiao's belly, and he woke Xiao up, drew a target on Xiao's belly, and prepared to shoot Xiao with arrows. Xiao pleaded for his life, and Emperor
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volunteered to face Liu Xiufan's forces, and while Liu Xiufan's forces were initially able to prevail over Xiao's, the battles were not particularly decisive. Meanwhile, Xiao was offered a plan of deception by his subordinates Huang Hui
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while starting an uprising against Xiao, Xiao also exposed
Emperor Houfei's body to the elements so that it became infested by maggots, although it is not clear whether Shen's accusation had a basis in fact.)
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taking violent actions. Emperor Ming often had his mother
Consort Chen beat him as punishment. In 470, Emperor Ming set up a separate household for the Crown Prince, as per tradition for crown princes.
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674:), whom Emperor Houfei had previously threatened to kill, cut off Emperor Houfei's head while he was asleep, and delivered the head to Xiao via Xiao's subordinate Wang Jingze (
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582:) the Prince of Baling. Taking lesson from past rebellions that had failed because they had proceeded too slowly, Liu Xiufan ordered his troops to advance on the capital
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654:) were part of Ruan's conspiracy, he led his guards and personally executed Du, Shen, Sun, and their households, cutting the bodies to pieces, including even infants.
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Meanwhile, Emperor Houfei had begun to develop a reputation of being crazed and lacking in virtue. The people instead were hopeful that his cousin Liu Jingsu (
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One crisis that
Emperor Houfei's administration needed to deal with almost immediately was that Emperor Houfei's single remaining paternal uncle, Liu Xiufan (
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to their own rank to be involved in important decisions. In 473, Yuan's mother died, and he left the government to observe the three-year mourning period.
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1218:Latter Deposed Emperor of Liu Song (463–477)
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576:) the Prince of Jian'an and Liu Xiuruo (
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69:more precise citations.
597:) and Zhang Jing'er (
293:(德融), childhood name
282:(蒼梧王), personal name
1738:Emperor Shun of Song
1721:Emperor Ming of Song
1001:Emperor Ming of Song
725:improve this section
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1728:Emperor of Liu Song
892:Emperor Wen of Song
116:Emperor of Liu Song
97:Emperor of Liu Song
1781:Southern dynasties
837:Emperor Wu of Song
42:list of references
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209:: Derong (德融)
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144:Emperor Shun
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61:Please help
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2041:16 Kingdoms
1847:Southern Qi
1329:Chen Jinbao
686:Shen Youzhi
318:Southern Qi
204:Liú Yù (劉昱)
169:(477-08-01)
159:1 March 463
130:Predecessor
67:introducing
2126:477 deaths
2121:463 births
2110:Categories
2033:3 Kingdoms
1597:References
763:Consorts:
324:Background
305:of China.
1960:Xiao Cong
1683:, vol. 3.
1545:Lady Wang
1167:Lady Wang
1003:(439–472)
894:(407–453)
839:(363–422)
712:does not
626:Zhenjiang
472:does not
404:concubine
343:does not
190:of Jiyang
140:Successor
75:July 2022
1955:Xiao Kui
1950:Xiao Cha
1812:Liu Shao
1789:Liu Song
1777:Emperors
1732:472–477
1693:, vols.
1652:Yuan'hui
813:Liu Qiao
787:Ancestry
682:Liu Zhun
584:Jiankang
545:Liu Bing
529:Yuan Can
525:Chu Yuan
406:Consort
314:Liu Zhun
184:Consorts
178:Liu Song
174:Jiankang
1912:Jianwen
1779:of the
1633:Da'ming
1629:xinchou
773:王妃 濟陽江氏
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718:sources
630:Jiangsu
558:Jiangxi
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423:I Ching
364:removed
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301:of the
299:emperor
295:Huizhen
103:Liu Yu
63:improve
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2002:Houzhu
1817:Xiaowu
1673:vol. 9
1614:Tai'yu
1610:gengzi
693:Family
562:Fujian
396:Liu Yu
291:Derong
286:(劉昱),
284:Liu Yu
259:Mother
249:Father
2017:Shang
1895:Liang
666:Qi Xi
453:Reign
199:Names
122:Reign
48:, or
2089:Qing
2085:Ming
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2069:Song
2065:Liao
2057:Tang
2021:Zhou
1997:Xuan
1974:Chen
1932:Jing
1922:Yuan
1875:Ming
1837:Shun
1827:Ming
1802:Shao
1648:wuzi
716:any
714:cite
560:and
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270:The
238:lit.
234:None
164:Died
154:Born
2097:PRC
2093:ROC
2077:Jīn
2053:Sui
2037:Jìn
2029:Han
2025:Qin
2013:Xia
1992:Fei
1987:Wen
1927:Min
1855:Gao
1807:Wen
1703:134
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727:by
677:王敬則
671:楊玉夫
661:王天恩
651:孫超之
639:杜幼文
621:劉景素
606:丁文豪
600:張敬兒
579:劉休若
573:劉休仁
567:楊運長
553:劉休範
540:王道隆
534:阮佃夫
487:by
445:as
413:李道兒
358:by
2112::
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1982:Wu
1907:Wu
1885:He
1860:Wu
1797:Wu
1701:,
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779:簡圭
645:沈勃
628:,
612:劉勔
594:黃回
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106:劉
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