22:
462:) were initially able to hold the defenses. However, Xiao Baojuan's associates and henchmen then told him that they believed that the reason why Jiankang remained under siege was that Wang and Zhang were not fighting with all their strength—which led Wang and Zhang to be apprehensive, and they assassinated Xiao Baojuan and surrendered.
496:, and Xiao Baoyuan the Prince of Luling, who would soon die of illness. Only in late spring 502 did Xiao Dan send Emperor He on a journey back east toward the capital, but before he reached the capital, Xiao Yan had him issue an edict yielding the throne to Xiao Yan, ending Southern Qi and starting the
515:, who believed that Xiao Baorong would pose a future threat, Xiao Yan sent messengers to force Xiao Baorong to commit suicide by drinking poisoned wine. Xiao Baorong refused to commit suicide, but indicated that he was willing to be killed, and he got himself drunk. Xiao Yan's messenger Zheng Boqin (
1214:, Yan Jianyuan died several days after Xiao Yan ascended the throne as Emperor Wu of Liang. On the Julian calendar, Xiao Yan ascended the throne on 30 April 502, while Xiao Baorong died on 2 May of the same year. Thus, Yan Jianyuan's death should be a few days after 2 May. (高祖受禅，见远乃不食，发愤数日而卒。)
403:, ordering him to rendezvous with Xiao Yingzhou and then attack Xiangyang. Xiao Yan, however, persuaded Xiao Yingzhou that Liu's orders were to attack both Jing and Yong Provinces, and Xiao Yingzhou, after making Liu believe his good faith by executing Xiao Yan's messenger Wang Tianhu (
417:), the capital of Jing Province, which was then made into the provisional capital, while Xiao Yan advanced east against Xiao Baojuan's forces. In spring 501, Xiao Baorong was proclaimed emperor (as Emperor He), but actual powers were in Xiao Yingzhou's hands.
438:) was approaching Jiangling and that Xiao Yan was so easily able to reach Jiankang and becoming popularly supported, died; from that point on, Emperor He was controlled by Xiao Yingzhou's lieutenant Xiahou Xiang (
304:. In 502, with Xiao Baojuan having been defeated and killed and Xiao Yingzhou dead, Xiao Yan seized the throne from Emperor He and took the throne himself, ending the Southern Qi dynasty and starting the
370:
Xiao
Baojuan was an arbitrary and violent ruler, and he often executed high-level officials based on his perception of them as threats to his rule. In winter 500, he executed his prime minister Xiao Yi
1738:
409:), surprised and killed Liu, seizing his forces. He then openly declared rebellion and supported Xiao Baorong as nominal leader. Xiao Yingzhou and Xiao Baorong remained at Jiangling (江陵, in modern
478:
in
Jiankang instead and effectively ruling in her name. He had her grant him progressively higher titles, including the titles of Duke of Liang and then Prince of Liang, and also granting him the
338:
as
Emperor Ming, Xiao Baorong, as the new emperor's son, was created the Prince of Sui Commandery (随郡王). In 499 (after Emperor Ming's death in 498), Xiao Baorong's older brother
1409:
1148:《南齊書·卷三十八 列傳第十九 蕭景先 蕭赤斧 子穎胄》：是时或云山陽謀殺穎胄，以荆州同義舉，穎胄乃與梁王定契，斬王天虎首，送示山陽。發百姓車牛，聲雲起步軍征襄阳。十一月十八日，山陽至江津，單車白服，從左右數十人，詣穎胄，穎胄使前汶陽太守劉孝慶、前永平太守劉熙曅、鎧曹參軍蕭文照、前建威將軍陳秀、輔國家將軍孫末伏兵城內。山陽入門，即於車中亂斬之
1418:
1702:
1734:
470:
Xiao Yan, after triumphing over Xiao
Baojuan, for several months appeared to act as if Emperor He did not exist, having Xiao Zhaoye's mother Empress Dowager
39:
1402:
503:
Xiao Yan (as
Emperor Wu of Liang) initially created Xiao Baorong the Prince of Baling, issuing orders to have a palace built at Gushu (姑孰, in modern
1777:
1718:
1772:
1690:
1686:
1395:
1678:
541:
1787:
86:
1473:
432:, putting it under siege. (During the siege of Jiankang, Xiao Yingzhou, anxious over the facts that Xiao Baojuan's general Xiao Gui (
58:
342:, who had inherited the throne, changed his title to Prince of Nankang instead. (Sometime between 494 and 499, Xiao Baorong married
1264:
105:
1682:
1674:
65:
43:
1157:《南齊書·東昏侯本紀》：王珍國、張稷惧禍及，率兵入殿，分軍又從西上閣入后宫斷之，御刀豐勇之為內應。是夜，帝在含德殿吹笙歌作女兒子，卧未熟。聞兵入，趋出北户，欲還后宮。清曜閣已閉，閹人禁防黃泰平以刀傷其膝，仆地。顧曰：“奴反邪？”直后張齊斬首送梁王。
1782:
72:
1757:
1714:
1583:
1516:
705:
317:
234:
54:
1496:
32:
1501:
321:
1666:
1553:
400:
351:
1658:
347:
428:), by fall 501 he had captured Yingcheng and continued to advance east. He quickly arrived at the capital
1730:
1726:
1722:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1662:
1458:
1352:
330:), who died the following year (489). After Xiao Luan seized power from and killed Emperor Wu's grandson
300:
in 501 as a competing candidate and substitute for the throne to his violent and arbitrary older brother
1694:
1670:
1654:
1573:
1563:
79:
1638:
1478:
1468:
1443:
450:), both of whom supported Xiao Yan.) Xiao Baojuan's forces, commanded by the generals Wang Zhenguo (
1767:
1762:
1633:
1628:
1548:
1453:
1448:
1379:
378:
297:
1623:
1438:
1422:
565:
1260:
561:
549:
334:
in a coup in 494, and then further took the throne later that year from Xiao Zhaoye's brother
1368:
533:
479:
283:
1228:
350:, as his wife.) Also in 499, Xiao Baojuan made Xiao Baorong the governor of the important
1130:《南齊書·東昏侯本紀》：永元元年，改封南康王，為持節、督荊雍益寧梁南北秦七州軍事、西中郎將、荊州刺史。永元元年，改封南康王，為持節、督荊雍益寧梁南北秦七州軍事、西中郎將、荊州刺史。
215:
362:
were in staff members' hands, particularly those of the chief of staff, Xiao
Yingzhou.
359:
1751:
1568:
1536:
1387:
557:
497:
324:, a cousin of Xiao Luan's. His mother was Xiao Luan's wife Marchioness Liu Huiduan (
305:
270:
1615:
1521:
1511:
1344:
588:
493:
471:
385:) declared a rebellion from the capital of Yong Province, Xiangyang (襄陽, in modern
343:
339:
335:
301:
150:
504:
1242:
Ancient and Early
Medieval Chinese Literature: A Reference Guide. Parts 3 & 4
1643:
1506:
1488:
489:
420:
While Xiao Yan's campaign east initially stalemated at
Yingcheng (郢城, in modern
331:
287:
132:
21:
482:. All of Xiao Baorong's brothers were gradually killed, except for Xiao Baoyi (
573:
556:). He was on the staff of Xiao Baorong, and died several days later due to a
1601:
1558:
569:
511:) for Xiao Baorong. However, just one day later, on advice of the official
1283:, he was 42 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died in the 5th year of the
1099:
era of his reign. This corresponds to 20 Apr 502 on the Julian calendar.
1074:
era of his reign. This corresponds to 14 Apr 501 on the Julian calendar.
1596:
1591:
1463:
1430:
1049:
era of his reign. This corresponds to 2 May 502 on the Julian calendar.
553:
512:
429:
410:
386:
475:
308:. Soon, Xiao Yan had the 14-year-old former Emperor He put to death.
545:
508:
425:
421:
414:
390:
382:
355:
259:) (488 – 2 May 502; r. 14 April 501– 20 April 502), personal name
568:). He had a son, Yan Xie (颜协; 498 - 539). Yan Xie had two sons:
500:. The edict was confirmed and ratified by Empress Dowager Wang.
320:
was the
Marquess of Xichang and a mid-high-level official under
1391:
1139:《南齊書·卷三十八 列傳第十九 蕭景先 蕭赤斧 子穎胄》：和帝為荆州，以穎胄為冠軍將軍、西中郎長史、南郡太守、行荆州府、州事。
15:
521:) then killed him. He was buried with honors due an emperor.
393:). In response, Xiao Baojuan sent the general Liu Shanyang (
1291:, vol.50. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 498.
346:, the granddaughter of the early Southern Qi prime minister
1112:《南齊書·明帝紀》：庚辰，立皇子寶義爲晉安王，寶玄爲江夏王，寶源爲廬陵王，寶夤爲建安王，寶融爲隨郡王，寶攸爲南平王。
358:), although the actual responsibilities for governing the
290:. He was put on the throne by the generals Xiao Yingzhou (
381:, the governor of Yong Province (雍州, modern northwestern
1229:
https://www.70thvictory.com.tw/lishi/renwu/5/10825tl.htm
560:
and anger. Yan
Jianyuan is a member of the Yan clan of
1197:（上頷之，乃遣所親鄭伯禽詣姑孰，以生金進王。王曰：“我死不須金，醇酒足矣。”乃飲沉醉；伯禽就折殺之。）
1614:
1582:
1535:
1487:
1429:
1041:, he died aged 15 (by East Asian reckoning) on the
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1240:Knechtges, David R.; Chang, Taiping, eds. (2014).
1184:(時上欲以南海郡為巴陵國，徙王居之。沈約曰：“古今殊事，魏武所云‘不可慕虚名而受實禍’。)
488:) the Prince of Jin'an, who was disabled, and
316:Xiao Baorong was born in 488, when his father
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457:
451:
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8:
1095:day of the 3rd month of the 2nd year of the
1070:day of the 3rd month of the 1st year of the
1045:day of the 4th month of the 2nd year of the
1259:. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 422.
1541:
1410:
1396:
1388:
1333:
612:
120:
1287:era of Xiao Yan's reign. (大同五年，卒，时年四十二。)
1257:Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography
1087:According to Xiao Baorong's biography in
1062:According to Xiao Baorong's biography in
1037:According to Xiao Baorong's biography in
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1121:《南齊書·東昏侯本紀》：〔永元元年春正月〕癸卯，以冠軍將軍南康王寶融爲荊州刺史。
1030:
831:
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544:480s - early May 502) was a native of
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7:
1279:According to Yan Xie's biography in
1210:According to Yan Xie's biography in
1091:, he relinquished the throne on the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
815:Emperor He of Southern Qi (488–502)
444:) and Xiao Yan's brother Xiao Dan (
492:the Prince of Poyang, who fled to
14:
1066:, he ascended the throne on the
354:(荊州, modern central and western
20:
31:needs additional citations for
591:, of the Wang clan of Langya (
366:Rebellion against Xiao Baojuan
1:
1778:6th-century murdered monarchs
1703:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1773:6th-century Chinese monarchs
1175:《南齊書·和帝本紀》：戊辰，詔進梁公爵為梁王，增封十郡。
210:Zhōngxīng (中興): 501-502
706:Emperor Ming of Southern Qi
466:After Xiao Baojuan's defeat
55:"Emperor He of Southern Qi"
1804:
1788:Murdered emperors of China
829:
716:
619:
597:), personal name Shunhua (
1652:
1544:
1376:
1366:
1350:
1341:
1336:
962:
944:
940:
932:
924:Empress Mingjing (d. 489)
907:
889:
881:
856:
837:
833:
798:
780:
772:
747:
728:
724:
688:
669:
661:
636:
623:
599:
593:
537:
517:
484:
458:
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377:), and Xiao Yi's brother
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326:
292:
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255:
251:Emperor He of Southern Qi
221:
209:
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124:Emperor He of Southern Qi
653:Xiao Daosheng (427–482)
630:Xiao Chengzhi (384–447)
205:Era name and dates
185:Gong'an Mausoleum (恭安陵)
1353:Emperor of Southern Qi
1244:. Brill. p. 1776.
465:
118:Emperor of Southern Qi
1347:(Marquess of Donghun)
1255:Brown, Kerry (2017).
1758:Southern Qi emperors
682:Empress Dowager Gong
40:improve this article
1522:Marquess of Donghun
1380:Emperor Wu of Liang
1325:Book of Northern Qi
1166:《梁書·武帝本紀》：癸巳，受梁王之命。
1089:Book of Southern Qi
1064:Book of Southern Qi
1039:Book of Southern Qi
288:Southern Qi dynasty
244:Empress Liu Huiduan
1423:Southern dynasties
1361:Dynasty destroyed
200:Xiāo Bǎoróng (蕭寶融)
1783:People from Lu'an
1745:
1744:
1610:
1609:
1559:Prince of Yuzhang
1512:Prince of Hailing
1386:
1385:
1377:Succeeded by
1021:
1020:
554:Shandong Province
550:Langya Commandery
474:serve as titular
248:
247:
226:
225:
176:(aged 13–14)
116:
115:
108:
90:
1795:
1542:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1369:Emperor of China
1342:Preceded by
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
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1167:
1164:
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1155:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1085:
1079:
1060:
1054:
1035:
613:
602:
601:
596:
595:
543:
539:
520:
519:
487:
486:
480:nine bestowments
461:
460:
456:) and Zhang Ji (
455:
454:
449:
448:
443:
442:
437:
436:
408:
407:
398:
397:
376:
375:
329:
328:
295:
294:
282:), was the last
281:
280:
268:
267:
258:
257:
222:Emperor He (和皇帝)
192:
175:
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1648:
1606:
1578:
1531:
1507:Prince of Yulin
1483:
1425:
1416:
1382:
1373:
1356:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1278:
1274:
1267:
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1253:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
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1161:
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1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1086:
1082:
1061:
1057:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1022:
610:
582:
527:
468:
368:
314:
286:of the Chinese
216:Posthumous name
186:
173:
125:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1801:
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1514:
1509:
1504:
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1485:
1484:
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1474:Latter Deposed
1471:
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1464:Former Deposed
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1337:Regnal titles
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1199:Zizhi Tongjian
1190:
1186:Zizhi Tongjian
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13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
1800:
1789:
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1716:
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1708:
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1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
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1584:Western Liang
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1301:Book of Liang
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558:hunger strike
555:
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498:Liang Dynasty
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401:Jing Province
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352:Jing Province
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271:courtesy name
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96:February 2022
88:
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67:
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60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1691:N. Dynasties
1687:S. Dynasties
1526:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1345:Xiao Baojuan
1324:
1320:
1313:Book of Zhou
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
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1275:
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1235:
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1038:
1033:
583:
530:Yan Jianyuan
529:
528:
525:Yan Jianyuan
502:
494:Northern Wei
472:Wang Baoming
469:
419:
369:
344:Wang Shunhua
340:Xiao Baojuan
336:Xiao Zhaowen
315:
302:Xiao Baojuan
273:
261:Xiao Baorong
260:
250:
249:
235:Emperor Ming
151:Xiao Baojuan
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1683:16 Kingdoms
1489:Southern Qi
1371:(Southern)
873:Liu Jingyou
850:Liu Daohong
490:Xiao Baoyin
332:Xiao Zhaoye
174:(502-05-02)
147:Predecessor
133:Southern Qi
131:Emperor of
1768:502 deaths
1763:488 births
1752:Categories
1675:3 Kingdoms
1101:Nan Qi Shu
1076:Nan Qi Shu
1051:Nan Qi Shu
1025:References
764:Empress Yi
584:Consorts:
574:Yan Zhitui
572:(颜之仪) and
322:Emperor Wu
312:Background
66:newspapers
1602:Xiao Cong
1327:, vol. 45
1315:, vol. 40
1289:Liang Shu
1216:Liang Shu
1201:, vol.145
1188:, vol.145
1097:Zhongxing
1072:Zhongxing
1047:Zhongxing
979:Lady Wang
741:Jiang Zun
708:(452–498)
570:Yan Zhiyi
505:Ma'anshan
348:Wang Jian
318:Xiao Luan
172:2 May 502
1597:Xiao Kui
1592:Xiao Cha
1454:Liu Shao
1431:Liu Song
1419:Emperors
1374:501–502
1357:501–502
1303:, vol.50
1218:, vol.50
1103:, vol.08
1093:bingchen
1078:, vol.08
1053:, vol.08
608:Ancestry
513:Shen Yue
430:Jiankang
411:Jingzhou
387:Xiangfan
379:Xiao Yan
360:province
298:Xiao Yan
1554:Jianwen
1421:of the
1285:Da'tong
594:皇后 琊瑯王氏
589:Empress
576:(颜之推).
534:Chinese
284:emperor
274:Zhizhao
142:501-502
80:scholar
1715:W. Xia
1644:Houzhu
1459:Xiaowu
1263:
1043:wuchen
580:Family
562:Langya
536::
476:regent
296:) and
256:(南)齊和帝
241:Mother
231:Father
181:Burial
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1659:Shang
1537:Liang
552:(now
546:Linyi
509:Anhui
426:Hubei
422:Wuhan
415:Hubei
399:) to
391:Hubei
383:Hubei
356:Hubei
195:Names
139:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
1731:Qing
1727:Ming
1723:Yuan
1711:Song
1707:Liao
1699:Tang
1663:Zhou
1639:Xuan
1616:Chen
1574:Jing
1564:Yuan
1517:Ming
1479:Shun
1469:Ming
1444:Shao
1261:ISBN
1227:颜见远
1068:yisi
566:琅琊顏氏
169:Died
161:Born
126:南齊和帝
59:news
1739:PRC
1735:ROC
1719:Jīn
1695:Sui
1679:Jìn
1671:Han
1667:Qin
1655:Xia
1634:Fei
1629:Wen
1569:Min
1497:Gao
1449:Wen
542:fl.
540:) (
538:顏見遠
518:鄭伯禽
485:蕭寶義
453:王珍國
441:夏侯詳
406:王天虎
396:劉山陽
327:劉惠端
293:蕭穎冑
269:),
266:蕭寶融
164:488
42:by
1754::
1737:/
1733:→
1729:→
1725:→
1721:→
1717:/
1713:/
1709:/
1705:→
1701:→
1697:→
1693:→
1689:/
1685:→
1681:/
1677:→
1673:→
1669:→
1665:→
1661:→
1657:→
1624:Wu
1549:Wu
1527:He
1502:Wu
1439:Wu
600:蕣華
548:,
507:,
459:張稷
447:蕭憺
435:蕭璝
424:,
413:,
389:,
374:蕭懿
279:智昭
1411:e
1404:t
1397:v
1269:.
603:)
564:(
532:(
371:(
276:(
263:(
253:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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