439:
Liang Ji became angry and concerned. In the summer of 146, he had his underlings poison a bowl of pastry soup and had it given to the emperor. After the young emperor consumed the soup, he quickly suffered great pain, and he summoned Li immediately and also requested for water, believing that water would save him. However, Liang, who was by the emperor's side, immediately ordered that the emperor not be given any water, and the young emperor immediately died. Li advocated a full investigation, but Liang was able to have the investigation efforts suppressed.
25:
438:
Emperor Zhi, as young as he was, was keenly aware of how much Liang Ji was abusing power (but befitting of a young child, not aware of how Liang Ji also had the power to do him harm), and on one occasion, at an imperial gathering, he blinked at Liang Ji and referred to him as "an arrogant general."
411:
wanted a younger emperor so that he could remain in absolute control longer, and he persuaded
Empress Dowager Liang to make the seven-year-old Zuan as emperor. To avoid having a person without an official title becoming emperor directly, he was first created the Marquess of Jianping, and then the
357:
died, and although he was still a child, Emperor Zhi was remarkably intelligent and he knew and was offended by the immense power Liang Ji had over the government—leading to him once commenting that Liang Ji was "an arrogant general." This act of defiance angered Liang Ji, who proceeded to poison
442:
After
Emperor Zhi's death, Liang Ji, under pressure by the key officials, was forced to summon a meeting of the officials to decide whom to enthrone as the new emperor. The officials were again largely in favor of Prince Suan, but Liang Ji was still concerned about how he would be difficult to
420:
Empress
Dowager Liang served as Emperor Zhi's regent, and while she overly trusted her brother Liang Ji, who was violent and corrupt, she herself was diligent and interested in governing the country well—in particular, entrusting much of the important matters to the honest official Li Gu
431:). For example, the agrarian rebellions that started during Emperors Shun and Chong's reigns were largely quelled in 145, after she selected the right generals to lead the armies. She also encouraged the young scholars from over the empire to come to the capital
407:), Prince Yi of Le'an.) Liu Suan was apparently an adult (although history did not record his age) and was described as solemn and proper, and the officials largely favored him. However, Empress Dowager Liang's autocratic and violent brother
401:), the Prince of Qinghe, and Liu Zuan, then seven-years-old, to the capital, to examine them as potential heir to the throne. (Prince Suan and Zuan were first cousins of each other, through their grandfather Liu Chong (
376:, in 138. (Eventually, after his son became emperor, Prince Hong would be moved from his very humid and small principality of Le'an to the larger and drier principality of Bohai.) Prince Hong was a great-grandson of
1396:
1360:
1392:
1460:
1430:
1051:
1376:
1440:
1425:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1445:
1060:
137:
42:
1435:
108:
1340:
1332:
89:
61:
1455:
858:
303:
46:
1372:
295:
68:
75:
1450:
1044:
927:(冀忌帝聪慧，恐为后患，遂令左右进鸩。帝苦烦甚，使促召固。固入，前问：“陛下得患所由？”帝尚能言，曰：“食□饼，今腹中闷，得水尚可活。”时冀亦在侧，曰：“恐吐，不可饮水。”语未绝而崩。固伏尸号哭，推举侍医。冀虑其事泄，大恶之。)
35:
1324:
57:
1316:
1100:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1320:
1236:
1105:
889:
era of
Emperor Chong's reign. This corresponds to 6 Mar 145 on the Julian calendar. (丁巳，封为建平侯，其日即皇帝位，...)
1352:
1328:
1312:
1037:
914:
era of his reign. This corresponds to 26 Jul 146 on the Julian calendar. (闰月甲申，大将军梁冀潜行鸩弑，帝崩于玉堂前殿，年九岁。)
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1147:
1085:
988:
474:
the honorific title of
Princess Xiao of Bohai, in recognition of her status as mother of an emperor.
384:
377:
354:
339:
158:
1420:
1415:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1271:
1241:
1157:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1021:
467:
460:
392:
168:
1112:
1090:
350:, who eventually poisoned the young emperor. He was the 10th emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty.
82:
1261:
1251:
1152:
1132:
1122:
449:), the Marquess of Liwu, a great-grandson of Emperor Zhang, to whom Liang Ji's younger sister
995:
428:
331:
1213:
380:. Other than these facts, virtually nothing else is known about Prince Hong or his wife.
273:
256:
450:
321:
443:
control. Rather, he persuaded
Empress Dowager Liang to make the 14-year-old Liu Zhi (
353:
Emperor Zhi ascended the throne when he was seven when his third cousin, two-year-old
1409:
1095:
1205:
245:
231:
1228:
1180:
1077:
1069:
1001:
959:
335:
140:
24:
1029:
1218:
1190:
1162:
805:
471:
373:
206:
387:
died, he had no close male relative to inherit his throne. His stepmother
1296:
1201:
1010:
408:
388:
347:
343:
432:
213:
311:
1033:
906:
recorded that he died aged 9 (by East Asian reckoning) on the
237:
18:
395:) therefore summoned two of his third cousins—Liu Suan (
366:
Liu Zuan, the future
Emperor Zhi was born to Liu Hong (
358:
the emperor. Emperor Zhi was only eight when he died.
940:(帝少而聪慧，知冀骄横，尝朝群臣，目冀曰：‘此跋扈将军也。’冀闻，深恶之，遂令左右进鸩加煮饼，帝即日崩。)
1227:
1200:
1178:
1076:
202:
194:
186:
178:
174:
164:
154:
146:
136:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
466:Long after Emperor Zhi's death, in November 175,
412:same day he ascended the throne as Emperor Zhi.
1045:
910:day of the leap month of the 1st year of the
885:day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the
487:
454:
444:
422:
402:
396:
367:
362:Family background and accession to the throne
221:
127:
8:
881:recorded that he ascended the throne on the
1052:
1038:
1030:
950:
501:
120:
16:Emperor of the Han dynasty from 145 to 146
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:
870:
383:In February 145, when the two-year-old
326:
268:literary meaning: "filial and upright"
714:
710:
700:
607:
510:
506:
809:
804:
794:
782:
772:
768:
756:
754:
744:
732:
722:
718:
697:
687:
675:
665:
661:
649:
647:
637:
625:
615:
611:
595:
592:
582:
570:
560:
556:
544:
541:
531:
518:
514:
435:to study at the national university.
372:), the Prince of Le'an, and his wife
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
338:. He was a great-great-grandson of
14:
470:bestowed on Emperor Zhi's mother
23:
1461:Deaths from foodborne illnesses
34:needs additional citations for
859:Family tree of the Han dynasty
445:
403:
397:
368:
316:
307:
299:
1:
1431:Monarchs who died as children
1361:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
459:) was betrothed, emperor (as
342:. His reign was dominated by
1441:2nd-century Chinese monarchs
1426:Eastern Han dynasty emperors
698:Emperor Zhi of Han (138–146)
330:; 138 – 26 July 146) was an
272:
255:
1061:Emperors of the Han dynasty
902:Emperor Zhi's biography in
877:Emperor Zhi's biography in
244:
230:
1477:
1446:Murdered emperors of China
712:
601:
508:
150:6 March 145 – 26 July 146
1310:
1169:
1067:
1018:
993:
985:
980:
953:
788:
770:
762:
738:
720:
716:
681:
663:
655:
631:
613:
609:
576:
558:
550:
525:
512:
488:
455:
423:
222:
128:
1436:Child monarchs from Asia
266:Xiaozhi (孝質, xiào zhì)
190:26 July 146 (aged 7-8)
1456:Child murder in China
1011:Empress Dowager Liang
904:Book of the Later Han
879:Book of the Later Han
389:Empress Dowager Liang
348:Empress Dowager Liang
1267:Marquess of Beixiang
989:Emperor Chong of Han
159:Emperor Chong of Han
58:"Emperor Zhi of Han"
43:improve this article
1022:Emperor Huan of Han
304:traditional Chinese
169:Emperor Huan of Han
955:Emperor Zhi of Han
542:Liu Chong (d. 121)
296:simplified Chinese
292:Emperor Zhi of Han
124:Emperor Zhi of Han
1451:People from Jinan
1403:
1402:
1028:
1027:
1019:Succeeded by
849:
848:
593:Liu Hong (d. 147)
346:, the brother of
289:
288:
212:
211:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1468:
1173:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1031:
996:Emperor of China
986:Preceded by
976:
969:
951:
945:
938:
932:
925:
919:
900:
894:
875:
519:Liu Kang (d. 93)
502:
491:
490:
458:
457:
448:
447:
429:Grand Commandant
426:
425:
406:
405:
400:
399:
371:
370:
328:
318:
309:
301:
225:
224:
214:
132:
131:
130:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1306:
1223:
1196:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1024:
1007:
1005:
999:
991:
970:
964:
963:
956:
949:
948:
939:
935:
926:
922:
901:
897:
876:
872:
867:
855:
850:
499:
480:
418:
364:
334:of the Chinese
284:
280:
277:
274:Posthumous name
267:
263:
260:
257:Posthumous name
251:Zuan (纘, zǔan)
126:
125:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1017:
992:
987:
983:
982:
981:Regnal titles
978:
977:
957:
954:
947:
946:
933:
920:
895:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
854:
851:
847:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
771:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
699:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
664:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
559:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
479:
476:
417:
414:
363:
360:
287:
286:
281:
278:
270:
269:
264:
261:
253:
252:
249:
242:
241:
235:
228:
227:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
138:Emperor of the
134:
133:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1473:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
990:
984:
979:
974:
967:
962:
961:
952:
943:
937:
934:
930:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
899:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
874:
871:
864:
860:
857:
856:
852:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
818:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
801:
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
766:
765:
760:
759:
752:
751:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
708:
707:
704:
703:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
668:
659:
658:
653:
652:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
634:
629:
628:
623:
622:
619:
618:
605:
604:
599:
598:
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
564:
563:
554:
553:
548:
547:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
516:
504:
503:
496:
485:
482:
481:
477:
475:
473:
469:
464:
462:
452:
440:
436:
434:
430:
415:
413:
410:
394:
391:(the wife of
390:
386:
385:Emperor Chong
381:
379:
378:Emperor Zhang
375:
361:
359:
356:
355:Emperor Chong
351:
349:
345:
341:
340:Emperor Zhang
337:
333:
329:
323:
319:
313:
305:
297:
293:
282:
275:
271:
265:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
219:
215:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1349:N. Dynasties
1345:S. Dynasties
1281:
1014:
1008:
1000:
994:
972:
965:
960:House of Liu
958:
941:
936:
928:
923:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
483:
468:Emperor Ling
465:
461:Emperor Huan
451:Liang Nüying
441:
437:
419:
393:Emperor Shun
382:
374:Consort Chen
365:
352:
325:
315:
291:
290:
283:Zhí (質, zhì)
217:
207:Consort Chen
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1341:16 Kingdoms
1229:Eastern Han
1181:Xin dynasty
1078:Western Han
1070:Han dynasty
1002:Eastern Han
416:Brief reign
336:Han dynasty
327:Han Chih-ti
232:Family name
155:Predecessor
141:Han dynasty
1421:146 deaths
1416:138 births
1410:Categories
1333:3 Kingdoms
1096:Empress Lü
865:References
427:, who was
322:Wade–Giles
317:Hàn Zhì Dì
285:"upright"
246:Given name
69:newspapers
1219:Liu Penzi
1191:Wang Mang
1015:(145–146)
942:Houhanshu
929:Houhanshu
916:Houhanshu
891:Houhanshu
806:Lady Chen
472:Lady Chen
240:(劉; liú)
218:Han Zhidi
165:Successor
1297:Liu Bian
1101:Qianshao
944:, vol.34
931:, vol.63
918:, vol.06
893:, vol.06
853:See also
497:Ancestry
478:Era name
409:Liang Ji
344:Liang Ji
198:Liu Hong
1237:Guangwu
1214:Gengshi
1106:Houshao
1006:145–146
908:jiashen
433:Luoyang
332:emperor
279:(short)
83:scholar
1373:W. Xia
1206:Chimei
1133:Liu He
971:
912:Benchu
887:Yongxi
883:dingsi
484:Benchu
324::
314::
312:pinyin
306::
298::
262:(full)
203:Mother
195:Father
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1317:Shang
1277:Chong
1257:Shang
1247:Zhang
1202:Lülin
1148:Cheng
1086:Gaozu
1009:with
973:Died:
966:Born:
492:) 146
147:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
1389:Qing
1385:Ming
1381:Yuan
1369:Song
1365:Liao
1357:Tang
1321:Zhou
1302:Xian
1292:Ling
1287:Huan
1272:Shun
1242:Ming
1204:and
1163:Ruzi
1158:Ping
1143:Yuan
1138:Xuan
1128:Zhao
1118:Jing
308:漢質帝;
187:Died
179:Born
62:news
1397:PRC
1393:ROC
1377:Jīn
1353:Sui
1337:Jìn
1329:Han
1325:Qin
1313:Xia
1282:Zhi
1113:Wen
1091:Hui
975:146
968:138
463:).
456:梁女瑩
300:漢质帝
238:Liu
223:漢質帝
182:138
129:漢質帝
45:by
1412::
1395:/
1391:→
1387:→
1383:→
1379:→
1375:/
1371:/
1367:/
1363:→
1359:→
1355:→
1351:→
1347:/
1343:→
1339:/
1335:→
1331:→
1327:→
1323:→
1319:→
1315:→
1262:An
1252:He
1153:Ai
1123:Wu
489:本初
446:劉志
424:李固
404:劉寵
398:劉蒜
369:劉鴻
320:;
310:;
302:;
226:)
1193:)
1189:(
1183:)
1179:(
1172:漢
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
486:(
453:(
421:(
294:(
276::
259::
248::
234::
220:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
