347:
892:
694:
844:
422:
976:
734:
658:
1054:
615:
576:
533:
495:
7926:
383:
30:
137:
Out of the
Byzantine claimants that emerged in 1204 and thereafter, the Trapezuntine emperors, despite their illustrious descent, had perhaps the worst position. Not only were they far away from Constantinople in a peripheral province of the empire, but the reputation of the Komnenoi had been
237:
in 1261, this is only because it was their successor state that eventually retook the city. The emperors in
Trebizond and Thessalonica were no less legitimate emperors than those in Nicaea, the distinction only having been made retroactively as the Trapezuntines never succeeded in taking
932:
238:
Constantinople and eventually gave up their claim to the Roman title. The line of
Komnenos emperors in Trebizond lasted for more than 250 years, far longer than their dynasty had ruled from Constantinople, and outlasted the restored
6095:
6805:
3754:
7038:
4812:
1250:
78:
dynasty, which had previously ruled the
Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185. They initially claimed to represent the legitimate line of Roman emperors, in opposition to the
5759:
6018:
226:. The Palaiologoi emperors in Constantinople did not consider the Trapezuntine emperors to be emperors at all, instead typically referring to them as "princes of the
5585:
160:). Though they continued to claim to be the legitimate rulers of the entire former Byzantine Empire for decades thereafter, conflict with the Nicene Empire and the
7914:
6268:
6169:
239:
7602:
6179:
6112:
6127:
6122:
7203:
6189:
6164:
2305:
1354:
7554:
7537:
6194:
6174:
7253:
7099:
7071:
6715:
6707:
6184:
6117:
4317:
7449:
6810:
1568:
7973:
7298:
197:
dynasty as just another family of usurpers. The
Trapezuntine title was altered in 1282, 21 years later, to 'Emperor and Autocrat of all the East,
172:
in 1214, the Empire of
Trebizond ceased to be a major contender for restoring the Byzantine Empire and became reduced to a small and local power.
7778:
7303:
5752:
7702:
6462:
6455:
6011:
5411:
1339:
7313:
6601:
7454:
233:
Although the Nicene emperors are generally regarded by modern historians to have been the legitimate
Byzantine emperors from 1204 to the
6445:
5578:
4884:(Μέγας Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος), stressing both his patrilineal descent from the Komnenoi and his matrilineal descent from the Palaiologoi.
3482:
7783:
7196:
5554:
956:
Son of Basil. Exiled to
Constantinople after his father's death in 1340. Proclaimed emperor with the support of the Byzantine emperor
7963:
7884:
6450:
5791:
5745:
5535:
6947:
6004:
526:
Deposed by the
Trapezuntine nobility in favor of John II and imprisoned. Later released, attempted to retake the throne in 1284.
7919:
7741:
6273:
6041:
5672:
2661:
770:
7968:
7889:
7879:
7751:
7672:
7358:
6930:
6874:
6795:
6662:
5571:
5420:
5402:
4830:
7490:
5436:
5431:
7746:
7736:
7651:
7406:
7191:
7820:
7788:
7692:
7401:
7373:
7181:
6720:
5637:
1992:
500:
7958:
7544:
7186:
7033:
6790:
6541:
5813:
5657:
2708:
663:
234:
5855:
7953:
7864:
7810:
7549:
7421:
7411:
7111:
6991:
6869:
6800:
6688:
6657:
6500:
6440:
5959:
5632:
5497:
5473:
4818:
3518:
2012:
790:
460:
317:
106:. To emphasize their dynastic claim, Trapezuntine emperors from the late 13th century onwards styled themselves as
7724:
7248:
7104:
6889:
6780:
6667:
5861:
5843:
5617:
5527:
1635:
1181:
352:
243:
67:
7023:
6775:
6262:
5885:
5692:
3712:
3045:
937:
176:
33:
6141:
7929:
7353:
7079:
6899:
6785:
5702:
5697:
5652:
3775:
3738:
3502:
2340:
2286:
1971:
1016:
981:
620:
29:
687:
Murdered two of his brothers upon his accession to the throne. Died of the bubonic plague like his father.
7854:
7444:
7286:
6730:
6536:
6510:
6505:
6278:
6254:
6250:
6217:
5977:
5837:
5781:
5721:
5713:
5662:
5605:
5432:"La descendance d'Alexis IV, empereur de Trébizonde. Contribution à la prosopographie des Grands Comnènes"
4824:
4154:
4136:
3960:
2917:
1469:
1110:
1081:
699:
280:
150:
103:
7572:
7426:
6616:
6526:
6490:
6375:
6105:
6100:
5935:
5929:
5682:
5647:
5627:
3936:
3914:
3458:
3038:
2500:
2120:
1823:
1769:
957:
849:
581:
427:
346:
313:
139:
44:
7163:
891:
7815:
7798:
7619:
7378:
7343:
7226:
7158:
6693:
6636:
5953:
5827:
5823:
5707:
5687:
5642:
4165:
3538:
2316:
2166:
2151:
1059:
897:
538:
223:
212:
6725:
6641:
6631:
6495:
6258:
6246:
6133:
5622:
3495:
3471:
2905:
1657:
388:
99:
55:
7925:
7803:
7793:
7667:
7338:
7221:
7138:
7001:
6353:
6333:
6313:
6303:
6069:
5941:
5726:
5667:
5365:
4119:
3947:
2695:
2678:
1462:
1145:
739:
606:
843:
798:
Deposed in favor of Anna and sent back to her family in
Constantinople, fate thereafter unknown
693:
421:
975:
7859:
7764:
7697:
7677:
7645:
7577:
7564:
7485:
7480:
7231:
6996:
6846:
6365:
6318:
6308:
6298:
5897:
5550:
5531:
5505:
5485:
5407:
5397:
5385:
869:
733:
657:
605:
Fled Trebizond in 1285 and disappears from history thereafter, might have gone into exile in
7729:
7522:
7470:
7416:
7383:
7333:
7126:
7116:
6894:
6582:
6474:
6397:
6380:
6358:
6343:
6328:
6242:
6027:
5965:
5911:
5879:
5677:
5517:
5445:
5377:
4772:
2540:
805:
325:
198:
161:
91:
59:
1053:
925:
Forced to abdicate and become a monk. Last attested in 1351 as an exile in Constantinople.
7874:
7707:
7687:
7682:
7637:
7627:
7587:
7582:
7527:
7308:
6914:
6831:
6826:
6566:
6556:
6392:
6386:
6370:
6348:
6338:
6323:
5891:
5867:
5849:
4112:
1812:
371:
Son-in-law of Alexios I, possibly became emperor due to Alexios I's sons all being minors
165:
95:
179:
retook Constantinople in 1261, the rulers of Trebizond continued to style themselves as '
4897:, seemingly of Turkish origin. Perhaps it derived in some way from her Georgian mother,
881:
Deposed in favor of his father Michael. Died nearly twenty years later, possibly of the
614:
7712:
7592:
7325:
7084:
6978:
6964:
6763:
6626:
6467:
6222:
5610:
4855:
4433:
1485:
1185:
649:
413:
302:
247:
83:
71:
63:
575:
7947:
7632:
7509:
7475:
7213:
7148:
7121:
7006:
6621:
6561:
5905:
5768:
5457:
4898:
4597:
4484:
2360:
4821:– for the Byzantine emperors, from whom the Trapezuntine emperors claimed succession
532:
164:
in the early 13th century reduced the power of the Trapezuntine emperors. After the
17:
7393:
7368:
7348:
7153:
7131:
6986:
6234:
6229:
6063:
5786:
1844:
494:
382:
79:
4854:, possibly to stress matrilineal ancestry from the prominent 12th-century general
5521:
7894:
7869:
7363:
7173:
6940:
6546:
6531:
5737:
4647:
3335:
931:
917:
882:
194:
7168:
7028:
7018:
6851:
6841:
6551:
5808:
5482:
The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume IV: The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453)
4422:
3979:
3353:
1177:
829:
227:
184:
5489:
5389:
7717:
7597:
7089:
6957:
6904:
6836:
5923:
5477:
5449:
169:
5509:
5996:
1138:
Deposed by his uncle David. Later executed by the Ottomans alongside him.
7243:
7143:
7094:
6952:
6884:
6672:
5818:
4783:
1238:
202:
180:
87:
75:
5563:
7609:
7495:
7436:
6935:
6909:
6587:
321:
5476:(1923). "The Empire of Nicaea and the Recovery of Constantinople". In
5381:
7532:
7238:
7013:
6879:
4867:
George was the first emperor to officially and formally use the name
43:
1349–1390), the longest-reigning Trapezuntine emperor, and his wife
5370:
Foundations: The Journal of the Foundation for Mediaeval Genealogy
5236:
5234:
5085:
5083:
4833:– for various claims concerning the succession to the Roman Empire
916:
Son of John II and father of John III, proclaimed emperor after a
7517:
828:, but escaped in 1341 and seized the throne with the aid of the
74:
in 1461. All but two of the Trapezuntine rulers belonged to the
7843:
7274:
7059:
6751:
6418:
6039:
6000:
5741:
5567:
4871:(Μέγας Κομνηνός; "grand Komnenos"), previously only a nickname.
868:
Grandson of John II. Supported as emperor by the army and the
825:
600:
Daughter of Manuel I, briefly usurped the throne from John II
138:
severely damaged by the detested last emperor of the dynasty,
208:βασιλεὺς καὶ αὐτοκράτωρ πάσης Ἀνατολῆς, Ἰβήρων καὶ Περατείας
789:
Widow of Basil, illegitimate daughter of Byzantine emperor
727:
Deposed by his uncle Basil and murdered a few months later
4943:
4941:
837:
Deposed in favor of John III and then strangled to death
793:. Seized control of the government after Basil's death.
763:
Possibly poisoned by his first wife, Irene Palaiologina
969:
The longest-reigning emperor. Died of natural causes.
1129:
Son of the co-emperor Alexander, a son of Alexios IV
824:
Daughter of Alexios II. Confined to a monastery as a
758:
Son of Alexios II, usurped the throne from Manuel II
211:) in order to placate Michael VIII Palaiologos after
5549:(in Turkish). Vol. 2. Lazika Yayın Kollektifi.
7760:
7660:
7618:
7563:
7508:
7463:
7435:
7392:
7324:
7285:
7212:
7070:
6977:
6923:
6862:
6819:
6762:
6706:
6681:
6650:
6609:
6600:
6575:
6519:
6483:
6429:
6287:
6203:
6150:
6081:
6052:
4813:
List of empresses of the Byzantine successor states
107:
149:), grandfather of the first Trapezuntine emperor
5460:(1979). "What's in the name 'Megas Komnenos'?".
5366:"A Genealogy of the Grand Komnenoi of Trebizond"
5348:
5336:
5316:
5300:
5288:
5272:
5256:
5240:
5225:
5213:
5197:
5181:
5169:
5153:
5137:
5121:
5105:
5089:
5074:
5058:
5042:
5030:
4999:
4987:
4827:– for a list of emperors beginning with Augustus
1031:(11 years, 11 months and 23 days)
996:(26 years, 11 months and 13 days)
5014:
5012:
635:(32 years, 8 months and 17 days)
6387:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
952:(40 years, 3 months and 7 days)
912:(5 years, 7 months and 10 days)
754:(7 years, 6 months and 14 days)
240:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
6012:
5753:
5579:
864:(1 year, 7 months and 29 days)
785:(1 year, 3 months and 11 days)
8:
5523:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
678:(1 year, 8 months and 5 days)
4893:For unknown reasons, Anna used the surname
1188:. Later accused of treachery and executed.
206:
188:
119:
113:
7840:
7291:
7282:
7271:
7067:
7056:
6768:
6759:
6748:
6606:
6433:
6426:
6415:
6049:
6036:
6019:
6005:
5997:
5803:
5760:
5746:
5738:
5586:
5572:
5564:
5320:
5304:
1198:
5484:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5157:
5141:
4947:
4932:
1035:Son of Manuel III; co-emperor since 1395
4920:
1202:The Megas Komnenos dynasty of Trebizond
1195:Family tree of the Trapezuntine emperors
1009:Possibly murdered by his son Alexios IV
257:
28:
4913:
4843:
5201:
5185:
5062:
5003:
4971:
254:List of emperors and empresses regnant
4793:
4791:
4782:
4780:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4657:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4607:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4515:
4504:
4502:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4432:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4271:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4180:
4164:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4133:
4118:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3978:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3946:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3793:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3621:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3547:
3544:
3537:
3535:
3528:
3517:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3481:
3470:
3457:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3352:
3347:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3060:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3013:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2937:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2724:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2677:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2359:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2193:
2179:
2165:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2119:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2033:
2011:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1922:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1843:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1567:
1549:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1482:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1420:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1358:
1353:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
222:) of Trebizond married his daughter,
58:, one of the successor states of the
7:
817:17 July 1341 – August/September 1342
5406:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4815:– for the consorts of the emperors
628:Ἀλέξιος Μέγας Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος
292:March/April 1204 – 1 February 1222
25:
7885:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
5364:Jackson Williams, Kelsey (2007).
4880:Alexios II used the full surname
1118:Ἀλέξιος Σκαντάριος Μέγας Κομνηνός
7924:
5978:Emperors/Despots of Thessalonica
5960:Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors
5502:Trebizond: The Last Greek Empire
1052:
1047:Assassinated by his son John IV
974:
949:13 December 1349 – 20 March 1390
930:
890:
842:
751:23 September 1332 – 6 April 1340
732:
714:(8 months and 15 days)
692:
656:
613:
574:
531:
493:
420:
381:
345:
6274:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
6096:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
5332:
5284:
5268:
5252:
5133:
5117:
5101:
5054:
5018:
4983:
4959:
1003:16 December 1364 – 5 March 1417
603:Between 1242 and 1253 – unknown
482:Shortly before 1240/1242 – 1266
217:
190:βασιλεὺς καὶ αὐτοκράτωρ Ῥωμαῖων
155:
144:
38:
7974:Byzantine Empire-related lists
7359:Great Palace of Constantinople
7100:Patriarchate of Constantinople
5403:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
4831:Succession of the Roman Empire
963:5 October 1338 – 20 March 1390
813:Ἀννα Μεγάλη Κομνηνή Ἀναχουτλού
242:by eight years, before it too
175:After the Nicene Empire under
1:
1167:
1088:
1038:
909:3 May 1344 – 13 December 1349
861:4 September 1342 – 3 May 1344
711:8 January – 23 September 1332
560:
331:
7821:University of Constantinople
7402:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
6552:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
6241:Byzantine successor states (
5545:Zehiroglu, Ahmet M. (2016).
4181:Daughter of a Turkish sultan
1028:5 March 1417 – 26 April 1429
993:20 March 1390 – 5 March 1417
960:after Michael's deposition.
721:1323/1324 – 21 February 1333
7491:Saint Catherine's Monastery
6547:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
6542:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
5814:Crisis of the Third Century
5437:Revue des études byzantines
5430:Kuršanskis, Michel (1979).
1157:April 1460 – 15 August 1461
782:6 April 1340 – 17 July 1341
675:3 May 1330 – 8 January 1332
632:16 August 1297 – 3 May 1330
295:(17 years and 10/11 months)
235:recapture of Constantinople
108:
7990:
7880:Neo-Byzantine architecture
6501:Comes sacrarum largitionum
4882:Megas Komnenos Palaiologos
4819:List of Byzantine emperors
3519:Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia
1071:26 April 1429 – April 1460
835:Unknown – 3 September 1342
791:Andronikos III Palaiologos
563:1262/1263 – 16 August 1297
550:June 1280 – 16 August 1297
488:Died of unrecorded causes
376:Died of unrecorded causes
34:Alexios III Megas Komnenos
7907:
7850:
7839:
7450:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
7294:
7281:
7270:
7066:
7055:
6771:
6758:
6747:
6436:
6425:
6414:
6048:
6035:
5801:
5776:
5601:
5528:Stanford University Press
4723:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4666:
4655:
4618:
4616:
4605:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4513:
4511:
4488:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4430:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4357:
4355:
4327:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4233:
4231:
4178:
4162:
4116:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4049:
4047:
4039:
4037:
3997:
3991:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3957:
3955:
3944:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3789:
3751:
3707:
3705:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3542:
3526:
3515:
3499:
3479:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3413:
3411:
3395:
3393:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3106:
3104:
3058:
3042:
3017:
3015:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2977:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2933:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2884:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2809:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2729:
2722:
2692:
2675:
2630:
2624:
2602:
2600:
2555:
2553:
2527:
2525:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2399:
2397:
2376:
2370:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2313:
2298:
2296:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2183:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2081:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2009:
2007:
1979:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1649:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1466:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1368:
1362:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1288:
671:Ἀνδρόνικος Μέγας Κομνηνός
360:Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός Γίδος
272:
269:
266:
263:
207:
189:
114:
7964:Lists of medieval people
7024:Droungarios of the Fleet
5526:. Stanford, California:
4850:John I used the surname
3713:Constantine I of Georgia
1101:Before 1403 – April 1460
747:Βασίλειος Μέγας Κομνηνός
685:Unknown – 8 January 1332
396:Ἰωάννης Κομνηνός Ἀξούχος
260:
177:Michael VIII Palaiologos
7538:Early Byzantine mosaics
6900:Domestic of the Schools
5840:(27 BC–AD 68)
5504:. New York: MacMillan.
5450:10.3406/rebyz.1979.2098
2287:Vakhtang III of Georgia
1103:Died of natural causes
820:(1 year and 1/2 months)
569:Died of natural causes
553:(17 years and 2 months)
524:After 1253 – after 1284
510:Γεώργιος Μέγας Κομνηνός
453:Died of natural causes
340:Died of natural causes
54:were the rulers of the
7855:Byzantine commonwealth
6617:Praetorian prefectures
6537:Logothetes tou genikou
6511:Quaestor sacri palatii
6506:Comes rerum privatarum
6279:Fall of Constantinople
6218:Sack of Constantinople
5954:Western Roman emperors
5886:Year of the 6 Emperors
5862:Year of the 5 Emperors
5856:Nerva–Antonine dynasty
5844:Year of the 4 Emperors
5838:Julio-Claudian dynasty
5782:List of Roman emperors
5057:, pp. 1290–1291;
4825:List of Roman emperors
4155:Alexander I of Georgia
1170:1408 – 1 November 1463
1132:1454 – 1 November 1463
1067:Ἰωάννης Μέγας Κομνηνός
1024:Ἀλέξιος Μέγας Κομνηνός
989:Μανουήλ Μέγας Κομνηνός
945:Ἀλέξιος Μέγας Κομνηνός
875:1321/1322 – March 1362
857:Ἰωάννης Μέγας Κομνηνός
761:Unknown – 6 April 1340
718:Son of Andronikos III
707:Μανουήλ Μέγας Κομνηνός
642:Late 1283 – 3 May 1330
589:Θεοδώρα Μεγάλη Κομνηνή
546:Ἰωάννης Μέγας Κομνηνός
441:1237/1238 – March 1263
364:1 February 1222 – 1235
334:1182 – 1 February 1222
213:John II Megas Komnenos
47:
7969:Monarchs of Trebizond
7555:Komnenian renaissance
7550:Macedonian period art
7455:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
7427:Walls of Thessaloniki
6527:Logothetes tou dromou
6142:Twenty Years' Anarchy
6106:Valentinianic dynasty
6101:Constantinian dynasty
5972:Emperors of Trebizond
5936:Valentinianic dynasty
5930:Constantinian dynasty
5595:Emperors of Trebizond
5547:Trabzon Imparatorlugu
5349:Jackson Williams 2007
5337:Jackson Williams 2007
5317:Jackson Williams 2007
5301:Jackson Williams 2007
5289:Jackson Williams 2007
5273:Jackson Williams 2007
5257:Jackson Williams 2007
5241:Jackson Williams 2007
5226:Jackson Williams 2007
5214:Jackson Williams 2007
5198:Jackson Williams 2007
5182:Jackson Williams 2007
5170:Jackson Williams 2007
5154:Jackson Williams 2007
5138:Jackson Williams 2007
5122:Jackson Williams 2007
5106:Jackson Williams 2007
5090:Jackson Williams 2007
5075:Jackson Williams 2007
5059:Jackson Williams 2007
5043:Jackson Williams 2007
5031:Jackson Williams 2007
5000:Jackson Williams 2007
4988:Jackson Williams 2007
3937:John VIII Palaiologos
3915:George VII of Georgia
3755:Theodora Kantakouzene
3039:Theodora Kantakouzene
2121:David VIII of Georgia
1972:Demetre II of Georgia
1182:conquest of Trebizond
1160:(1 year and 3 months)
958:John VI Kantakouzenos
905:Μιχαήλ Μέγας Κομνηνός
320:1183–1185). Captured
314:Andronikos I Komnenos
203:Transmarine Provinces
140:Andronikos I Komnenos
52:Trapezuntine emperors
45:Theodora Kantakouzene
32:
7752:Units of measurement
7486:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
7379:Pammakaristos Church
7227:Corpus Juris Civilis
7178:Missionary activity
6637:Exarchate of Ravenna
6463:Imperial bureaucracy
5828:Eastern Roman Empire
5824:Western Roman Empire
5291:, pp. 181, 183.
5184:, pp. 177–178;
5140:, pp. 172–174;
5104:, pp. 836–837;
5061:, pp. 174–176;
2152:Eudokia Palaiologina
1153:Δαβίδ Μέγας Κομνηνός
1041:1379 – 26 April 1429
451:Unknown – March 1263
434:"the Most Fortunate"
224:Eudokia Palaiologina
18:Emperor of Trebizond
7276:Culture and society
7139:Ecumenical councils
6642:Exarchate of Africa
6632:Quaestura exercitus
6496:Magister officiorum
6491:Praetorian prefects
6134:Byzantine Dark Ages
5351:, pp. 171–189.
5323:, pp. 242–244.
5228:, pp. 176–177.
5077:, pp. 174–175.
5033:, pp. 173–174.
4990:, pp. 172–174.
4923:, pp. 238–245.
4318:Helena Kantakouzene
3496:Anna Philanthropene
3472:Bagrat V of Georgia
2906:Qutlugh bin Tur Ali
2519:Michael Anachoutlou
1180:in exile after the
1000:Son of Alexios III
923:1288/1289 – unknown
778:Εἰρήνη Παλαιολογίνα
468:Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός
412:Died while playing
410:Unknown – 1237/1238
56:Empire of Trebizond
7959:Byzantine emperors
7693:Flags and insignia
7339:Baths of Zeuxippus
7222:Codex Theodosianus
7112:Oriental Orthodoxy
6070:Later Roman Empire
5966:Emperors of Nicaea
5942:Theodosian dynasty
5912:Britannic emperors
5398:Kazhdan, Alexander
5136:, pp. 63–64;
4986:, pp. 63–64;
3776:Constantine Dragaš
2696:Irene of Trebizond
2663:Irene Palaiologina
1463:Theodora Axouchina
1252:Bagrationi Dynasty
1164:Son of Alexios IV
1098:Son of Alexios IV
682:Son of Alexios II
596:(less than a year)
593:Autumn 1284 – 1285
62:founded after the
48:
7954:Lists of monarchs
7941:
7940:
7903:
7902:
7860:Byzantine studies
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7646:Alexander Romance
7504:
7503:
7481:Nea Moni of Chios
7344:Blachernae Palace
7266:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7232:Code of Justinian
7080:Eastern Orthodoxy
7051:
7050:
7047:
7046:
6973:
6972:
6847:Scholae Palatinae
6743:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6708:Foreign relations
6702:
6701:
6596:
6595:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6209:(1204–1453)
5994:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5898:Illyrian emperors
5880:Barracks emperors
5735:
5734:
5518:Treadgold, Warren
5413:978-0-19-504652-6
4852:Komnenos Axouchos
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4778:
4773:Sultan Ali Safawi
4664:
4653:
4603:
4520:
4509:
4500:
4428:
4323:
4176:
4160:
4148:
4131:
3987:
3953:
3942:
3920:
3781:
3760:
3749:
3718:
3533:
3524:
3513:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3359:
3311:
3080:
3056:
2929:
2893:
2720:
2701:
2690:
2673:
2551:
2534:
2523:
2512:
2351:
2329:
2311:
2292:
2177:
2157:
2126:
2023:
2005:
1977:
1835:
1779:
1670:
1647:
1574:
1491:
1480:
1345:
1192:
1191:
1174:
1173:(aged approx. 55)
1161:
1154:
1136:
1126:
1119:
1095:
1075:
1068:
1045:
1044:(aged approx. 50)
1032:
1025:
1007:
997:
990:
967:
953:
946:
920:against John III
913:
906:
879:
878:(aged approx. 40)
870:Republic of Genoa
865:
858:
821:
814:
786:
779:
755:
748:
725:
715:
708:
679:
672:
646:
636:
629:
597:
590:
567:
566:(aged approx. 35)
554:
547:
518:
511:
486:
485:(aged approx. 26)
476:
472:March 1263 – 1266
469:
448:Son of Alexios I
445:
438:
407:Son of Alexios I
404:
397:
368:
361:
338:
318:Byzantine emperor
309:
296:
289:
16:(Redirected from
7981:
7928:
7841:
7784:Imperial Library
7730:Byzantine Greeks
7471:Daphni Monastery
7422:Panagia Chalkeon
7417:Hagios Demetrios
7384:Prison of Anemas
7334:Basilica Cistern
7292:
7283:
7272:
7127:West Syriac Rite
7117:Alexandrian Rite
7068:
7061:Religion and law
7057:
6992:Maritime themata
6948:Palaiologan army
6801:Military manuals
6769:
6760:
6749:
6607:
6583:Megas logothetes
6434:
6427:
6416:
6289:By modern region
6210:
6157:
6156:(717–1204)
6088:
6050:
6037:
6028:Byzantine Empire
6021:
6014:
6007:
5998:
5804:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5718:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5565:
5560:
5541:
5513:
5493:
5469:
5453:
5426:
5417:
5393:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5330:
5324:
5314:
5308:
5298:
5292:
5282:
5276:
5271:, p. 1292;
5266:
5260:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5195:
5189:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5151:
5145:
5131:
5125:
5120:, p. 1047;
5115:
5109:
5099:
5093:
5087:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5007:
4997:
4991:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4902:
4891:
4885:
4878:
4872:
4865:
4859:
4848:
4787:
4776:
4660:
4651:
4601:
4518:
4507:
4498:
4491:Unnamed Daughter
4426:
4321:
4171:
4158:
4142:
4125:
3983:
3974:Unnamed daughter
3967:Maria Gattilusio
3951:
3940:
3918:
3779:
3758:
3744:
3716:
3531:
3522:
3508:
3486:
3475:
3462:
3357:
3348:Unnamed Daughter
3330:Unnamed Daughter
3318:Unnamed Daughter
3309:
3076:
3061:Unknown Mistress
3051:
2923:
2891:
2714:
2699:
2684:
2667:
2545:
2541:Anna Anachoutlou
2532:
2530:George Achpougas
2521:
2506:
2346:
2322:
2309:
2290:
2172:
2155:
2124:
2018:
1998:
1987:Unnamed Daughter
1982:Unnamed Daughter
1975:
1829:
1775:
1663:
1652:Unnamed Daughter
1641:
1572:
1489:
1475:
1343:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1172:
1169:
1159:
1152:
1135:(aged approx. 9)
1134:
1124:
1117:
1093:
1092: 1451–1459
1090:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1056:
1043:
1040:
1030:
1023:
1005:
995:
988:
978:
965:
951:
944:
934:
911:
904:
894:
877:
863:
856:
846:
819:
812:
796:Unknown lifespan
784:
777:
753:
746:
736:
724:(aged approx. 9)
723:
713:
706:
696:
677:
670:
660:
644:
634:
627:
617:
595:
588:
578:
565:
562:
557:Son of Manuel I
552:
545:
535:
521:Son of Manuel I
516:
514:1266 – June 1280
509:
497:
484:
479:Son of Manuel I
474:
467:
444:(25 or 26 years)
443:
437:Μανουήλ Κομνηνός
436:
424:
402:
400:1235 – 1237/1238
395:
385:
366:
359:
349:
336:
333:
326:Tamar of Georgia
324:with the aid of
298:
294:
288:Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός
287:
258:
221:
220: 1280–1297
219:
210:
209:
192:
191:
187:of the Romans' (
162:Sultanate of Rum
159:
158: 1204–1222
157:
148:
147: 1183–1185
146:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
60:Byzantine Empire
42:
40:
21:
7989:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7934:
7899:
7875:Cyrillic script
7846:
7827:
7772:
7756:
7656:
7638:Digenes Akritas
7614:
7559:
7500:
7464:Other locations
7459:
7431:
7388:
7320:
7309:Cross-in-square
7277:
7258:
7208:
7062:
7043:
6969:
6919:
6915:Varangian Guard
6858:
6832:East Roman army
6827:Late Roman army
6815:
6754:
6735:
6698:
6677:
6646:
6592:
6571:
6567:Epi ton deeseon
6557:Epi tou eidikou
6515:
6479:
6421:
6402:
6389:
6292:
6290:
6283:
6269:Palaiologan era
6211:
6208:
6199:
6170:Nikephorian era
6158:
6155:
6146:
6089:
6087:(330–717)
6086:
6077:
6057:
6044:
6031:
6025:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5947:
5917:
5906:Gallic emperors
5892:Gordian dynasty
5873:
5868:Severan dynasty
5850:Flavian dynasty
5797:
5796:
5772:
5766:
5736:
5731:
5710:
5597:
5592:
5557:
5544:
5538:
5516:
5498:Miller, William
5496:
5474:Miller, William
5472:
5462:Archeion Pontou
5456:
5429:
5418:
5414:
5396:
5363:
5360:
5355:
5347:
5343:
5335:, p. 589;
5331:
5327:
5321:Kuršanskis 1979
5319:, p. 184;
5315:
5311:
5305:Kuršanskis 1979
5303:, p. 183;
5299:
5295:
5283:
5279:
5267:
5263:
5251:
5247:
5239:
5232:
5224:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5200:, p. 177;
5196:
5192:
5180:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5156:, p. 177;
5152:
5148:
5132:
5128:
5116:
5112:
5100:
5096:
5088:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5053:
5049:
5041:
5037:
5029:
5025:
5017:
5010:
5002:, p. 174;
4998:
4994:
4982:
4978:
4970:
4966:
4962:, p. 1047.
4958:
4954:
4946:
4939:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4892:
4888:
4879:
4875:
4866:
4862:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4809:
4786:
4775:
4662:
4659:
4652:d. 1462 or 1469
4650:
4600:
4517:
4506:
4497:
4425:
4320:
4170:
4157:
4141:
4124:
4113:Maria of Gothia
3985:
3984:b. 1397 or 1405
3982:
3950:
3939:
3917:
3778:
3757:
3743:
3715:
3530:
3521:
3507:
3488:
3485:
3474:
3461:
3356:
3308:
3050:
2925:
2922:
2890:
2716:
2713:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2669:
2666:
2547:
2544:
2531:
2520:
2505:
2345:
2327:
2321:
2308:
2289:
2171:
2154:
2123:
2017:
2003:
1997:
1974:
1831:
1828:
1813:Irene Syrikaina
1774:
1665:
1662:
1643:
1640:
1571:
1488:
1474:
1342:
1340:Manuel Komnenos
1197:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1151:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1116:
1102:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1046:
1042:
1029:
1022:
1008:
1004:
994:
987:
968:
964:
950:
943:
924:
910:
903:
880:
876:
862:
855:
836:
818:
811:
797:
783:
776:
762:
752:
745:
726:
722:
712:
705:
686:
676:
669:
647:
643:
639:Son of John II
633:
626:
604:
594:
587:
568:
564:
551:
544:
525:
515:
508:
506:
487:
483:
473:
466:
452:
442:
435:
433:
411:
401:
394:
375:
365:
358:
339:
335:
297:
293:
286:
256:
216:
193:), viewing the
154:
143:
131:
128:
125:
122:
96:Komnenos Doukas
90:dynasty of the
66:in 1204, until
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7987:
7985:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7946:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7917:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7813:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7624:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7407:Byzantine Bath
7404:
7398:
7396:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7330:
7328:
7326:Constantinople
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7275:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7085:Byzantine Rite
7076:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6989:
6983:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6965:Grand domestic
6962:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6931:Komnenian army
6927:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6829:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6806:Military units
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6776:Battle tactics
6772:
6766:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6611:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6468:Medieval Greek
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6437:
6431:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6223:Fourth Crusade
6214:
6212:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6180:Macedonian era
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6113:Theodosian era
6110:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6092:
6090:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6033:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5957:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5841:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:by time period
5769:Roman emperors
5767:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5658:Andronikos III
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5556:978-6054567522
5555:
5542:
5536:
5514:
5494:
5470:
5458:Macrides, Ruth
5454:
5427:
5412:
5400:, ed. (1991).
5394:
5376:(3): 171–189.
5359:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5341:
5339:, p. 185.
5325:
5309:
5307:, p. 242.
5293:
5287:, p. 66;
5277:
5275:, p. 181.
5261:
5259:, p. 178.
5255:, p. 65;
5245:
5243:, p. 178.
5230:
5218:
5216:, p. 176.
5206:
5190:
5174:
5172:, p. 177.
5162:
5160:, p. 155.
5158:Zehiroglu 2016
5146:
5144:, p. 155.
5142:Zehiroglu 2016
5126:
5124:, p. 176.
5110:
5108:, p. 175.
5094:
5092:, p. 175.
5079:
5067:
5065:, p. 515.
5047:
5045:, p. 174.
5035:
5023:
5008:
4992:
4976:
4974:, p. 343.
4964:
4952:
4950:, p. 718.
4948:Treadgold 1997
4937:
4935:, p. 710.
4933:Treadgold 1997
4925:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4886:
4873:
4869:Megas Komnenos
4860:
4856:Alexios Axouch
4842:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:Ibrahim Safawi
4792:
4790:
4781:
4779:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4654:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4503:
4501:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4163:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4132:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3975:
3972:
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3808:
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3408:
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3404:
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3376:
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3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3349:
3346:
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3342:
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3338:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
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2942:
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2915:
2913:
2910:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2880:
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2876:
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2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
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2848:
2846:
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2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2710:Andronikos III
2706:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2674:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:Ottoman Empire
1165:
1162:
1155:
1149:Megas Komnenos
1143:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1125:(very briefly)
1120:
1114:Megas Komnenos
1108:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1085:Megas Komnenos
1069:
1063:Megas Komnenos
1057:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1020:Megas Komnenos
1014:
1011:
1010:
1001:
998:
991:
985:Megas Komnenos
979:
971:
970:
961:
954:
947:
941:Megas Komnenos
935:
927:
926:
921:
914:
907:
901:Megas Komnenos
895:
887:
886:
873:
866:
859:
853:Megas Komnenos
847:
839:
838:
833:
822:
815:
803:
800:
799:
794:
787:
780:
768:
765:
764:
759:
756:
749:
743:Megas Komnenos
737:
729:
728:
719:
716:
709:
703:Megas Komnenos
697:
689:
688:
683:
680:
673:
667:Megas Komnenos
665:Andronikos III
661:
653:
652:
650:bubonic plague
640:
637:
630:
624:Megas Komnenos
618:
610:
609:
601:
598:
591:
585:Megale Komnene
579:
571:
570:
558:
555:
548:
542:Megas Komnenos
536:
528:
527:
522:
519:
512:
507:"the Vagabond"
504:Megas Komnenos
498:
490:
489:
480:
477:
470:
464:Megas Komnenos
458:
455:
454:
449:
446:
439:
431:Megas Komnenos
425:
417:
416:
408:
405:
403:(2 or 3 years)
398:
386:
378:
377:
374:Unknown – 1235
372:
369:
362:
350:
342:
341:
329:
310:
290:
284:Megas Komnenos
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
255:
252:
248:Ottoman Empire
166:fall of Sinope
129:Grand Komnenos
115:Μέγας Κομνηνός
109:Megas Komnenos
84:Constantinople
72:Ottoman Empire
64:Fourth Crusade
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7986:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7906:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7842:
7838:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7779:Encyclopedias
7777:
7776:
7774:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7703:Hellenization
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:Everyday life
7659:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7633:Acritic songs
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7476:Hosios Loukas
7474:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7269:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7149:Monophysitism
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:Armenian Rite
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7058:
7054:
7040:
7039:Naval battles
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6750:
6746:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6562:Protasekretis
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6417:
6413:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6190:Komnenian era
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6128:Heraclian era
6126:
6124:
6123:Justinian era
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6080:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6008:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:Andronikos II
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5558:
5552:
5548:
5543:
5539:
5537:0-8047-2630-2
5533:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5204:, p. 49.
5203:
5199:
5194:
5191:
5188:, p. 48.
5187:
5183:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5021:, p. 64.
5020:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5006:, p. 19.
5005:
5001:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4921:Macrides 1979
4917:
4914:
4908:
4900:
4899:Jiajak Jaqeli
4896:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4797:
4785:
4774:
4728:
4725:
4717:
4715:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4687:
4685:
4677:
4675:
4663:d. after 1463
4649:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4599:
4598:Shaykh Haydar
4582:
4576:
4574:
4545:
4541:
4519:d. after 1463
4486:
4485:Mamia Gurieli
4478:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4424:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4325:
4319:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4257:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4159:c.1411-c.1438
4156:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4084:
4081:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4057:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3981:
3962:
3949:
3938:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3849:
3833:
3831:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3756:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3714:
3698:
3695:
3689:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3540:
3520:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3489:d. after 1406
3484:
3473:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3337:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3192:
3190:
3178:
3176:
3157:
3154:
3137:
3132:
3116:
3114:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3012:
3009:
3005:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2907:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2783:
2781:
2761:
2759:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2411:
2409:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:Jiajak Jaqeli
2350:
2344:
2343:
2328:d. after 1355
2326:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2306:Acropolitissa
2288:
2284:
2281:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2227:
2225:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2153:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2055:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2014:Andronikos II
2004:d. after 1284
2002:
1996:
1995:
1973:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1814:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1709:
1705:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1341:
1311:
1309:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1002:
999:
992:
986:
984:
980:
977:
973:
972:
962:
959:
955:
948:
942:
940:
936:
933:
929:
928:
922:
919:
915:
908:
902:
900:
896:
893:
889:
888:
884:
874:
871:
867:
860:
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
840:
834:
831:
827:
823:
816:
810:
808:
804:
802:
801:
795:
792:
788:
781:
775:
773:
769:
767:
766:
760:
757:
750:
744:
742:
738:
735:
731:
730:
720:
717:
710:
704:
702:
698:
695:
691:
690:
684:
681:
674:
668:
666:
662:
659:
655:
654:
651:
641:
638:
631:
625:
623:
619:
616:
612:
611:
608:
602:
599:
592:
586:
584:
580:
577:
573:
572:
559:
556:
549:
543:
541:
537:
534:
530:
529:
523:
520:
513:
505:
503:
499:
496:
492:
491:
481:
478:
471:
465:
463:
462:Andronikos II
459:
457:
456:
450:
447:
440:
432:
430:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
409:
406:
399:
393:
391:
387:
384:
380:
379:
373:
370:
363:
357:
355:
351:
348:
344:
343:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
305:
301:
291:
285:
283:
279:
277:
276:
273:Life details
259:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
231:
229:
225:
214:
204:
200:
196:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
152:
141:
135:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Nicene Empire
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
35:
31:
27:
19:
7644:
7412:Hagia Sophia
7394:Thessalonica
7369:Hagia Sophia
7349:Chora Church
7287:Architecture
7164:Great Schism
7154:Paulicianism
7132:Miaphysitism
6987:Karabisianoi
6291:or territory
6251:Thessalonica
6235:Latin Empire
6230:Frankokratia
6205:
6165:Isaurian era
6152:
6083:
6068:
6064:Roman Empire
6054:
5971:
5787:Roman Empire
5712:
5618:Andronikos I
5609:
5594:
5546:
5522:
5501:
5481:
5465:
5461:
5441:
5435:
5421:
5401:
5373:
5369:
5358:Bibliography
5344:
5328:
5312:
5296:
5280:
5264:
5248:
5221:
5209:
5193:
5177:
5165:
5149:
5129:
5113:
5097:
5070:
5050:
5038:
5026:
4995:
4979:
4967:
4955:
4928:
4916:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4876:
4868:
4863:
4851:
4846:
4608:Halima Begum
4173:
4166:
4153:Daughter of
4144:
4137:
4127:
4120:
3759:c. 1382-1426
3746:
3739:
3510:
3503:
3323:Suleyman Beg
3077:
3053:
3046:
2926:
2918:
2892:1327-c. 1349
2725:Unknown wife
2718:r. 1330-1332
2717:
2709:
2688:r. 1332-1340
2687:
2679:
2671:r. 1340-1341
2670:
2662:
2549:r. 1341-1342
2548:
2539:
2508:
2501:
2348:
2341:
2324:
2317:
2174:
2167:
2020:
2013:
2000:
1993:
1845:Anna Xylaloe
1832:
1824:
1776:
1770:
1667:
1658:
1644:
1637:Andronikos I
1636:
1477:
1470:
1251:
1237:
1146:
1111:
1082:
1078:
1060:
1017:
982:
938:
898:
850:
806:
774:Palaiologina
771:
740:
700:
664:
648:Died of the
621:
582:
539:
501:
461:
428:
389:
354:Andronikos I
353:
312:Grandson of
303:
299:
281:
232:
199:the Iberians
174:
136:
104:Thessalonica
80:Latin Empire
51:
49:
26:
7895:Megali Idea
7870:Byzantinism
7573:Agriculture
7364:Hagia Irene
7197:Kievan Rus'
7174:Mount Athos
6997:Cibyrrhaeot
6941:Vestiaritai
6796:Mercenaries
6673:Catepanates
6532:Sakellarios
6451:Family tree
6376:Mesopotamia
6195:Angelid era
6175:Amorian era
5980:(1224–1246)
5974:(1204–1461)
5968:(1204–1261)
5962:(395–1453)
5924:Tetrarchies
5792:Family tree
5693:Alexios III
5478:Bury, J. B.
5444:: 239–247.
5202:Miller 1923
5186:Miller 1923
5063:Miller 1923
5004:Miller 1923
4972:Miller 1926
4895:Anachoutlou
4648:Zagan Pasha
3336:Mutahharten
3047:Alexios III
2924:c.1324-1333
2156:c.1265-1302
1833:r.1238-1263
1777:r.1284-1285
1645:r.1222-1235
1176:Settled in
939:Alexios III
918:palace coup
809:Anachoutlou
308:(1204–1212)
270:Succession
195:Palaiologos
7948:Categories
7890:Third Rome
7816:University
7799:Philosophy
7789:Inventions
7652:Historians
7620:Literature
7603:Varangians
7445:San Vitale
7374:Hippodrome
7354:City Walls
7254:Mutilation
7249:Hexabiblos
7169:Bogomilism
7159:Iconoclasm
7029:Megas doux
7019:Greek fire
7002:Aegean Sea
6875:Kleisourai
6852:Excubitors
6842:Bucellarii
6694:Despotates
6663:Kleisourai
6602:Provincial
6446:Coronation
6420:Governance
6185:Doukid era
6118:Leonid era
5882:(235–284)
5809:Principate
5703:Alexios IV
5698:Manuel III
5653:Alexios II
5468:: 238–245.
5382:10023/8570
4909:References
4423:Uzun Hasan
3980:Jahan Shah
3740:Alexios IV
3529:Andronikos
3504:Manuel III
3354:Qara Osman
2342:Alexios II
1178:Adrianople
1122:April 1460
1074:(31 years)
1018:Alexios IV
983:Manuel III
622:Alexios II
517:(14 years)
367:(13 years)
201:, and the
168:to Sultan
98:family of
94:, and the
7718:Octoechos
7598:Silk Road
7090:Hesychasm
6958:Paramonai
6905:Hetaireia
6837:Foederati
6726:Diplomacy
6721:Diplomats
6627:Provinces
6456:Empresses
6259:Trebizond
6055:Preceding
5956:(395–476)
5944:(378–455)
5938:(364–392)
5932:(305–363)
5926:(293–313)
5914:(286–297)
5908:(260–274)
5900:(268–284)
5894:(238–244)
5870:(193–235)
5864:(192–193)
5722:Alexios V
5714:Alexander
5663:Manuel II
5606:Alexios I
5490:716982674
5390:1479-5078
4788:1487-1524
4602:1459-1488
4427:1423-1478
4174:1429-1460
4138:Alexios V
4128:1460-1461
3961:Alexander
3941:1392-1448
3747:1417-1429
3717:1369-1412
3545:Tadjeddin
3532:1355-1376
3511:1390-1417
3358:1356-1435
3310:1358-1377
3054:1349-1390
2919:Manuel II
2700:d. c.1382
2668:b. c.1315
2509:1342-1344
2349:1297-1330
2325:1344-1349
2310:d. c.1341
2291:1276-1308
2175:1280-1297
2125:1273-1311
2021:1263-1266
2001:1266-1280
1976:1259-1289
1668:1235-1238
1490:1184-1212
1478:1204-1222
1471:Alexios I
1344:1145-1185
1112:Alexios V
1083:Alexander
1006:(aged 52)
966:(aged 51)
701:Manuel II
645:(aged 46)
475:(3 years)
337:(aged 40)
322:Trebizond
282:Alexios I
261:Portrait
170:Kaykaus I
151:Alexios I
7811:Scholars
7804:Rhetoric
7794:Medicine
7769:Learning
7668:Calendar
7545:Painters
7244:Basilika
7182:Bulgaria
7144:Arianism
7095:Hayhurum
7072:Religion
7034:Admirals
6953:Allagion
6885:Droungos
6791:Generals
6753:Military
6716:Treaties
6622:Dioceses
6441:Emperors
6354:Sardinia
6334:Dalmatia
6314:Bulgaria
6304:Anatolia
6263:Theodoro
6257: /
6253: /
6245: /
5858:(96–192)
5819:Dominate
5683:John III
5648:Theodora
5628:Manuel I
5520:(1997).
5500:(1926).
4807:See also
4784:Ismail I
4434:Theodora
3733:Olympias
2912:Theodora
2502:John III
1825:Manuel I
1771:Theodora
1239:Komnenos
851:John III
583:Theodora
429:Manuel I
392:Axouchos
306:Komnenos
185:Autocrat
88:Laskaris
76:Komnenos
68:its fall
7920:Outline
7865:Museums
7765:Science
7742:Slavery
7698:Gardens
7678:Cuisine
7610:Dynatoi
7578:Coinage
7565:Economy
7533:Mosaics
7496:Mystras
7437:Ravenna
7299:Secular
7187:Moravia
6936:Pronoia
6910:Akritai
6895:Tagmata
6870:Themata
6811:Revolts
6781:Battles
6689:Kephale
6658:Themata
6588:Mesazon
6430:Central
6366:Maghreb
6319:Corsica
6309:Armenia
6299:Albania
6042:History
5852:(69–96)
5846:(68–69)
5708:John IV
5688:Michael
5643:John II
5510:1546756
5480:(ed.).
4777:d. 1494
4661:b. 1447
4508:d. 1463
4499:d. 1463
4322:d. 1463
4172:c.1403-
4167:John IV
4126:c.1408-
3986:d. 1467
3952:d. 1439
3919:d. 1407
3780:d. 1395
3539:Eudokia
3523:d. 1395
3476:d. 1393
3463:d. 1366
2927:r. 1332
2889:Alexios
2715:d. 1332
2685:d. 1340
2558:Eudokia
2546:d. 1342
2533:d. 1330
2522:d. 1330
2507:c.1321-
2387:Rusudan
2323:c.1288-
2318:Michael
2173:c.1262-
2168:John II
2019:c.1240-
1573:d. 1247
1569:Rusudan
1355:Rusudan
1184:by the
1061:John IV
899:Michael
607:Georgia
540:John II
246:to the
181:Emperor
123:
70:to the
41:
7930:Portal
7845:Impact
7725:People
7673:Cities
7523:Enamel
7304:Sacred
7239:Ecloga
7105:Saints
7014:Dromon
6890:Bandon
6880:Tourma
6863:Middle
6786:Beacon
6668:Bandon
6651:Middle
6520:Middle
6475:Senate
6398:Thrace
6381:Serbia
6359:Sicily
6344:Greece
6329:Cyprus
6247:Epirus
6243:Nicaea
6153:Middle
6030:topics
5807:Early
5638:George
5623:John I
5553:
5534:
5508:
5488:
5410:
5388:
4516:George
4505:Manuel
3487:b.1357
3459:Helena
2140:Manuel
1994:George
1830:d.1263
1664:d.1238
1659:John I
1642:d.1235
883:plague
502:George
390:John I
267:Reign
100:Epirus
86:, the
7915:Index
7747:Death
7737:Women
7708:Music
7688:Dress
7683:Dance
7628:Novel
7588:Trade
7583:Mints
7528:Glass
7518:Icons
7314:Domes
7192:Serbs
7007:Samos
6820:Early
6610:Early
6484:Early
6393:Syria
6371:Malta
6349:Italy
6339:Egypt
6324:Crete
6255:Morea
6084:Early
5888:(238)
5727:David
5673:Irene
5668:Basil
5611:David
5419:(see
4838:Notes
4669:Sinan
4496:Basil
4147:-1463
4143:1454-
4130:-1463
4121:David
3948:Maria
3925:David
3745:1382-
3728:Tamar
3723:David
3509:1364-
3307:Basil
3052:1338-
2900:Maria
2680:Basil
2511:-1362
2347:1282-
2133:Lasha
1999:1255-
1486:David
1476:1182-
1147:David
830:Lazes
772:Irene
741:Basil
356:Gidos
304:David
264:Name
228:Lazes
7713:Lyra
7593:silk
7204:Jews
6979:Navy
6924:Late
6764:Army
6731:Wars
6682:Late
6576:Late
6206:Late
5826:and
5711:(w.
5678:Anna
5608:(w.
5551:ISBN
5532:ISBN
5506:OCLC
5486:OCLC
5408:ISBN
5386:ISSN
4658:Anna
4145:1460
3483:Anna
2882:Anna
1079:with
807:Anna
414:polo
300:with
244:fell
183:and
120:lit.
102:and
50:The
7510:Art
7214:Law
5446:doi
5422:ODB
5378:hdl
5333:ODB
5285:ODB
5269:ODB
5253:ODB
5134:ODB
5118:ODB
5102:ODB
5055:ODB
5019:ODB
4984:ODB
4960:ODB
4316:(?)
1461:(?)
826:nun
230:".
205:' (
134:).
82:in
7950::
5530:.
5466:35
5464:.
5442:37
5440:.
5434:.
5384:.
5372:.
5368:.
5233:^
5082:^
5011:^
4940:^
1666:r.
1168:c.
1089:c.
1039:c.
885:.
872:.
832:.
561:c.
332:c.
328:.
250:.
218:r.
156:r.
145:r.
118:,
39:r.
6265:)
6261:–
6249:–
6136:"
6132:"
6020:e
6013:t
6006:v
5761:e
5754:t
5747:v
5717:)
5614:)
5587:e
5580:t
5573:v
5559:.
5540:.
5512:.
5492:.
5452:.
5448::
5425:)
5416:.
5392:.
5380::
5374:2
4901:.
4858:.
3078:?
1094:)
1087:(
316:(
215:(
153:(
142:(
132:'
126:'
112:(
36:(
20:)
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