Knowledge (XXG)

Empire ship

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water to depot ships and warships they also replenished the LBWs. This method of replenishment was in operation until D-Day plus forty when it became possible to use the captured channel ports. Their respective peacetime crews manned the Store and Replenishment crews of all the ships and barges albeit dressed in naval uniform; the ten CHANTS (Channel Tankers) were allocated to the Beach services of the Royal Navy.
36: 395:, others under control of the Royal Navy carried diesel, petrol and water, all destined for the advancing armies. This particular class of ship was not renowned for its stability and when loaded had to carry much ballast, as well as cargo in their tanks they also carried up to ten tons of lubricating oil on deck and were well armed considering their vulnerability. On D-Day plus three 4834: 4783: 4797: 581:. As there was no means to land the Hurricane on the ship again, it was only possible for a single launch and the aircraft then had to return to land or ditch in the sea. However they did provide important convoy cover when no other air cover was available. Eight requisitioned private ships and 27 Empire ships served as CAM ships. Ten of the Empire ships were lost in service. 1550:), were completed to the same design as an order from the Government of Turkey. They had ramps at both ends and could carry passengers and vehicles but could also be converted for minelaying. They were also equipped with a 25-ton derrick at the front of the superstructure amidships. They were 716 gross tons, length 179 feet (55 m) and breadth 40 feet (12.2 m). 4854: 532: 1359:(LST Mark 3) had a speed of eleven knots and were 4,820 tons when loaded. The length was 330 ft and the breadth 54 ft. The bridge and engines were aft. A bow ramp gave access to the interior and onto the open upper deck. 168 troops could be accommodated in narrow dormitories. Landing craft were generally only identified by number (for example 1902:
which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II literally enabling the country to defend itself. In doing this they sustained a considerably greater casualty rate than almost every branch of
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to join 29 previously-requisitioned ships. The requisitioned passenger ships had a speed of 11 to 12 knots to enable them to catch up with the convoys travelling at 10 knots after completing their rescue operations. Convoy rescue ships were also generally armed with AA guns for protection when they
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of around 9,900 gross tons was introduced with a length of 475 feet (145 m) and a breadth of 64 feet (19.5 m). Thirteen "Empire"-prefixed standard class cargo liners were completed. Another was laid down intending to be given the prefix but was acquired by the Royal Netherlands Government
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Empire F was a series of small coasters of 142 feet (43 m) in length with a gross tonnage of 410 GT. with one single diesel engine, two holds and two 1.5 tons derricks. The hull was the same as the small coastal tanker series (CHANT); despite being a completely separate class from the tankers,
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At the end of the war, tankers were released from requisition as they completed voyages after 31 December 1945 and dry cargo ships after voyages completed after 2 March 1946. However, passenger and troopships were still involved in the repatriation of servicemen, prisoners of war and refugees. The
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and in the assaults on German-held ports of Western Europe. In June 1944 ninety-seven Empire merchant ships were involved in the cross-channel convoys that carried troops and supplies ready for the Normandy invasion. Empire landing craft were involved in the assault phase, and Empire coasters were
922:
Two classes of ship were based on the Scandinavian design general cargo ship. The smaller 'three island' type of around 2,800 gross tons were built between 1941 and 1944. These vessels played an important role as crane ships in unloading the Arctic convoys at the Russian ports. In the three island
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The PF(C) design was introduced in 1942 to handle heavier military equipment, and was equipped with one 50-ton, one 30-ton, five 10-ton and five 5-ton derricks. PF(C) were around 7,320 gross tons. The later PF(D) was similar to PF(C), at 7,370 tons, but could be distinguished by a full-height poop
513:
The 'Norwegian' type were slightly larger and were constructed only by two builders, Sir James Laing & Sons, at Sunderland (who had built the prototype) and by Furness Shipbuilding Co, Ltd. The first of the type were fitted with 3,800 horsepower (2,800 kW) triple expansion steam engines,
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The beach craft were refuelled by a shuttle service of coastal tankers that bunkered in southern UK ports whilst five 12,000 ton tankers carried the water, two always at the beachhead with the remaining three in transit. From the two tankers at the beachhead other smaller tankers then shipped the
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beached at Le Hamel carrying 200 tons of oil fuel for the RAF needed for the building of runways previously LBO's had carried out this duty with the muscle power supplied by the infantry on their hand pumps. Finally some of the Chants were used as accommodation ships as there uses diminished and
2017:
In 1942, shipowners who had lost ships (either as a casualty of war or requisitioned by the Government) during the war, were able to buy ships built for the Government. Such ships were then managed by the shipowner on behalf of the Ministry of War Transport, until the end of the war. Tramps and
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Empire ships were supplements to Britain's normal peacetime merchant fleet, swelling its wartime numbers to 12,000, then the largest merchant ship fleet in the world. Approximately 4,000 ships on the British register were lost between 1939 and 1945, a considerable number being sunk during the
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drove ashore on the crest of a wave, straight up the beach, through a hedge and landed in a field the right way up. After discharging her precious cargo to army bowsers she was dragged back to her natural element and towed home, the author Captain E. E. Sigart made the observation that
914:) bore little resemblance to the small Harbour or Docking tugs seen in most large ports and often worked alongside the naval tugs of His Majesty's Rescue Tug service, the only distinctions being that they were crewed by Merchant Seamen and flew the Red Ensign instead of the White. 288:
took control of all shipbuilding and repairs, including merchant shipping. From that date, ships could only be built either on orders of the Admiralty or, for private owners, under licences that required the ships to be built to Admiralty specifications of wartime requirements.
630:, and orders for tankers and tramps. By 1941 there was criticism that ships being built were too slow. A few fast ships (capable of 15 to 16 knots (28 to 30 km/h)) were however being built; many of them with refrigerated capacity. In 1942 a new standard for a fast 501:
were sometimes known as the 'Three twelves type', being about 12,000 tons deadweight with a speed of around 12 knots (22 km/h) and a fuel consumption of 12 tons per day. They were used for the transport of fuel and also for refuelling at sea. Some were fitted with
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gunners was available and several vessels were modified after the war to make better use of all the spaces. The major shortfall of the class was undoubtedly their poor deadweight carrying capacity coupled with their varied engine fit, particularly those with the
1794:, to be scuttled in a line to give protection to the small craft. The blockships were stripped before setting out in convoy across the channel. Empire tugs were used to ensure the safe crossing. On reaching Normandy they were scuttled in five groups, codenamed 177:
New Empire ship construction represented an enormous undertaking that included classes of freighters, tankers, aircraft carriers, fast cargo liners, tank landing ships, deep-sea salvage and rescue tugs and several other categories. Total production
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so the aircraft were able to land again. The merchant air carriers were adapted standard grain ships or oil tankers. The grain ships had a flight deck of 413 feet (126 m) to 424 feet (129 m) ft and a breadth of 62 feet (18.9 m). A
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were two of this type) intended to carry bulky and heavy cargo such as locomotives and tugs. The ships had three large unobstructed cargo holds and heavy lifting equipment. The first pair of ships built for the Ministry of War Transport,
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then took three months to tow the components of the harbours from where they were constructed to assembly areas on the South Coast. Between 7 June 1944 and the end of July, the tugs towed the materials across the channel to Normandy.
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were lost during the war. They were all built in 1944 and had a gross register of just over 400 tons and a deadweight of 400 tons. They measured 148 ft oa by 27 ft beam. They had oil engines giving them a speed of 7½ knots.
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the dry cargo Empire Fs were always known by coasting seamen as "CHANTs", possibly because they had the same hull form and initially all the tankers were sold to foreign owners and therefore there was no conflict in nomenclature.
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Empire ships came from two main sources: new construction, and capture and seizure. New Empire ships were built for the MoWT or obtained from the United States to increase Britain's shipping capacity and offset losses to German
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class, the boiler was amidships and the cargo handling was grouped around three 'islands' on the superstructure, at the stern, bow and amidships. Ten ships were built in the later and larger (3,500 gross tons)
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entered the Second World War on 3 September 1939, preparations had been in hand to put the shipping industry of Britain on a war footing. All shipbuilders had specified the capability of their yards to produce
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engine which caused problems in all the vessels in which they were fitted. Four Empire F class and one Empire S class vessels crossed the Atlantic in the late fifties for service on the St. Lawrence River:
1852:. Between 19 and 23 June 1944 a severe gale, damaged many of the Mulberry harbours and wrecked some of the blockships. Additional blockships were added in July 1944, including one more Empire ship, 1363:). However, some were completed as merchant ships after the end of hostilities. Seven were charted from the Ministry of War Transport as ferries and given the "Empire" prefix, operating between 399:
turned turtle when manoeuvring under full helm, fortunately her entire crew were rescued later, carrying a full load of petrol she was towed away from the beach and sunk by a British destroyer.
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Empire ships were also transferred to the representatives of governments of countries that had been invaded by Germany, in recognition of the losses suffered by the fleets of Britain's allies.
898:, were powered by steam turbines to provide more speed and power. These ships were able to carry smaller vessels, such as tugs and landing craft, to support combat operations around the world. 5552: 466:
were sold to France in 1946 retaining their names. The remaining survivors served various ship owners until their eventual scrapping mostly in the fifties and sixties. The last Chant vessel (
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Germany was waging against Britain's sea transport around the globe. Others were captured or seized from enemy powers and some were acquired by requisition or normal purchase or lease.
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were separated from the convoy and vulnerable to enemy attack. The five Empire ships were 1,333 gross tons, length 236 feet (72 m), breadth 36 feet (11.0 m) with a speed of
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aircraft. The oil tankers had longer flight decks – 461 feet (141 m) – but no hangars. Three Swordfish reconnaissance planes were stowed at the aft end of the flight deck.
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The design for the 'Wave' prefixed faster tankers was introduced in 1943. With a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h), these fast tankers were able to operate outside the convoys.
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In wartime all ships carried the prefix "Chant" followed by a number. A total of 43 were built and were named Chant 1–12; Chant 22–28; Chant 42–45 and Chant 50–69.
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Three Empire ships and a number of US ships were built or transferred to the Polish Government in 1942–43. One was built directly for Poland in 1942 as
5532: 273:, formed in October 1939 quickly adopted a standard naming system, applying the prefix "Empire" for all merchant ships built in Great Britain for the 5542: 1887: 403:, this time carrying water performed a similar evolution a short while later. It was then decided to bring all the class into the confines of the 5522: 5334: 4141: 305:
were built to a standardised prefabricated design. The ships were 425 feet (130 m) in length with a beam of 56 feet (17.1 m), with a
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Four vessels all of 2,922 gross tons, length 315 feet (96 m) and breadth 44 feet (13.4 m) were built as ore carriers. These were
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In the early part of the war shipyard capacity was fully engaged with naval ships, including aircraft carriers, repairs to ships following
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Of the numerous Empire ships that have been wrecked over the years, at least two have become features on tourist beaches. The 7,055 
4622:
In 1946 numerous British-built Empire ships, as well as ex-German prize ships were offered for sale or for three- or five-year charter.
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of around 10,000 tons and a speed of around 10 knots (19 km/h). The first standard to be used was the PF(B) of about 7,050 
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later models with 3,300 horsepower (2,500 kW) diesel engines and finally with 4,000 horsepower (3,000 kW) diesel engines.
119: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5379: 5374: 4151: 143: 1743: 5469: 5409: 4021: 155: 57: 2332:
Twenty-four Empire ships were purchased by the French Government after liberation in 1945. All were transferred in 1945–46.
4893: 4459:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic while out from Sydney, NS., bound for Leith and London, 10 September 1941 3727: 3586: 3464: 3320: 503: 100: 418:
had been hit by an enemy shell in her engine room and disabled but still continued to fuel anything that came alongside.
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and operated by Merchant Shipping companies (notably the United Towing Co.). These ocean going vessels (armed under the
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after the landings had been completed most returned to the UK and after the war were sold on to commercial operators.
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was the only British merchantman to fly proudly the Red Ensign and discharge her cargo, literally in a foreign field.
274: 1726: 5327: 79: 5303: 277:. With some exceptions, the prefix was also extended to purchased or requisitioned ships and to those acquired as 46: 4574: 4495:– torpedoed by German aircraft and blew up while on passage from Hull to Russia via North Cape, 13 September 1942 4127: 1739: 1250:
Twin screw hopper with bottom doors – 683 gross tons, length 167 feet (51 m) breadth 33 feet (10.1 m):
590: 585: 574: 151: 4421:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 300 miles W. of the North Cape while on passage from Hull via Reykjavík to 1903:
the armed services and suffered great hardship. Seamen were aged from fourteen through to their late seventies.
5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5369: 5364: 3486: 1220:
Twin screw hopper dredgers: about 2,600 gross tons, length 285 feet (87 m) breadth 52 feet (15.8 m):
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involved in the beaching of supplies and in ferrying cargo from the larger merchant ships anchored off-shore.
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government therefore converted several captured German passenger ships to Empire troop ships. These included
321:(which was only half height in the PF(C)). Some had 250,000 cubic feet (7,100 m) of refrigerated space. 86: 4455: 4853: 4796: 4755: 4733: 4672: 4336: 4282: 4276: 4095: 3968: 3856: 3745: 3699: 3689: 3631: 3568: 3516: 3406: 3241: 1735: 1696: 1213: 310: 259: 187: 1184: 391:
The bulk of these ships came under the Ministry of War Transport and carried oil to the storage tanks at
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New York – Glasgow and never seen again – presumed sunk by U-boat, 11 March 1943 (date of last sighting)
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Suction hopper dredger – 1,747 gross tons, length 256 feet (78 m), breadth 42 feet (12.8 m):
2605: 2563: 2479: 2449: 2108: 2069: 1931: 1859: 1485: 1264: 1196: 1106: 1029: 798: 774: 4883: 2982: 2808: 2748: 2557: 2223: 1997: 1826: 1685: 1228: 1172: 1100: 1052: 1046: 1011: 1005: 270: 3353:– torpedoed by U-boat and later sunk by German aircraft off the North African coast, 7 February 1943 3162: 3108: 3066: 3036: 3018: 3000: 2599: 2569: 2491: 2485: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2425: 2340: 2241: 2229: 2173: 2167: 2127: 2049: 1949: 1820: 1166: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1035: 1023: 1017: 894: 888: 882: 786: 779: 658: 5547: 4451:– disappeared after convoy dispersed and never seen again, 15 February 1942 (date of last sighting) 4390: 3906: 3844: 3806: 3470: 3219: 3156: 3096: 3060: 3048: 2988: 2946: 2910: 2766: 2706: 2666: 2473: 2461: 2299: 2277: 2259: 2253: 2235: 2179: 2155: 2121: 2081: 2031: 1603: 1497: 1491: 1461: 1420: 1372: 1294: 1190: 1118: 1112: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1041: 999: 939: 804: 792: 729: 717: 710: 255: 4315:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 105 miles out from Durban bound for Trinidad, 13 October 1942 2994: 2958: 2722: 2611: 2581: 2285: 2271: 2191: 2185: 2161: 2018:
colliers built before 1942 were sold on in this way, although some smaller ships remained unsold.
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since 1966. She is a sight popular with Iranian tourists, particularly at sunset. The 7,355 
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knots (30.6 km/h). After the war they were used as troopships in the Eastern Mediterranean.
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Twelve of the landing craft were recalled to service and given "Empire" names in 1956 during the
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for example in maintaining clear navigation channels and to acquire aggregates from the sea bed.
762: 723: 692: 535: 306: 3168: 2952: 1937: 768: 637: 4782: 4335:, 7 April 1942 (date of sailing). Subsequently, confirmed as having been torpedoed and sunk by 2682: 927:
class, which had the boiler aft and the cargo handling grouped around the fore- and main-mast.
829: 5277: 5130: 4415:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while in convoy from Liverpool to Halifax, NS, 28 December 1942 4292: 3761: 3458: 3451: 3190: 3126: 2904: 2826: 2654: 2407: 2090: 1986: 1975: 1895: 1807: 1747: 1708: 1660: 1503: 1236: 823: 382: 285: 4219:– bombed by German aircraft off N.W. coast of Scotland, sinking two days later, 26 March 1941 422:
was driven ashore after capsizing during the gales of 18/20 June when loaded with petrol and
154:(MoWT), which owned them and contracted their operation to various shipping companies of the 4676: 4198: 3916: 3736:
via Cape Town while 280 nautical miles (520 km) south east of New York on 24 April 1942
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Bucket dredger – 512 gross tons, length 160 feet (49 m) breadth 36 feet (11.0 m):
1282: 1276: 872: 854: 750: 680: 615: 404: 167: 3559:– dropped out from convoy and disappeared on 9 February 1942 – presumed torpedoed by U-boat 1890:
gunners. Also many British and Canadian merchantmen carried volunteer naval gunners called
1242:
Bucket dredger – 938 gross tons, length 195 feet (59 m), breadth 40 feet (12 m):
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A number of Salvage and Rescue Tugs were built during the war and most were owned by the
93: 4409:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while about 300 miles E. of Halifax, NS, 21 November 1942 651:(transferred on completion to the French colonial Gouvernement général de l'Indochine), 4839: 4767: 4759: 4546: 4522: 4068:– attacked by Axis aircraft and sunk by torpedo off North African Coast, 16 August 1943 4054: 3721: 3439: 3392: 3090: 3084: 3072: 3024: 3012: 3006: 2916: 2856: 2838: 2820: 2814: 2796: 2742: 2672: 2630: 2624: 2515: 2419: 2217: 2199: 2096: 2063: 1981: 1963: 1854: 1672: 1648: 1560: 1478: 1326: 1244: 1222: 1154: 1142: 987: 957: 945: 848: 756: 744: 738: 392: 345: 234: 4589:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 900 miles E. of Cape Finisterre, 28 December 1942 4511:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 150 miles S. of Halifax, NS, while en route from 3796:
and Tampa, 7 September 1941 (date of sailing) – later confirmed torpedoed and sunk by
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ships, were merchant cargo ships operating with the convoys and converted to launch a
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One hundred and eighty two Empire ships were lost through enemy action, including to
3078: 3042: 2976: 2940: 2934: 2922: 2868: 2832: 2778: 2527: 2503: 2401: 2383: 2377: 2319: 2313: 1899: 1771: 1716: 1700: 1572: 1566: 1455: 1449: 1414: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1160: 1124: 975: 969: 866: 842: 507: 363: 351: 139: 4583:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 250 miles W. of the Hebrides, 15 September 1940 1754:
The success of the Normandy invasion depended on the successful construction of the
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on the lower deck was equipped with a lift to the flight deck and accommodated four
5497: 5485: 5276:(2nd ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. 4903: 4878: 4751: 4635: 4542: 4483:
Oban after reporting engine trouble on the 21st, 19 November 1940 (date of sailing)
4213:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 250 miles N.W. of the Hebrides, 25 August 1940 4041: 3990: 3880: 3653: 3555: 3499: 3415: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2862: 2714: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2371: 2359: 2265: 2247: 2036: 1925: 1869: 1704: 1546: 1408: 993: 963: 557: 147: 4595:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 500 miles E. of Cape Farewell, 2 October 1941 4557:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 250 miles W. of Cape Finisterre, 5 March 1943 4131: 3945:– torpedoed and sunk while in convoy by U-boat in North Atlantic, 23 February 1942 3402: 1858:, and two of the former Empire ships that had been transferred to the Norwegians: 817:
The design of the heavy lift ship was based on a Norwegian design with a prefix –
4465:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles S.E. of Madagascar, 17 August 1943 4747: 4690: 4644: 4422: 4400: 4358: 3829: 3706: 3672: 3665: 3660: 3504: 3432: 3386: 3312: 2898: 2892: 2844: 2437: 2413: 2389: 2365: 2353: 2344:
were later placed with the Gouvernement Generale de L'Indo-Chine, along with 10
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Three vessels of 215 to 222 gross tons were built as water carriers. These were
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Nineteen Empire ships were transferred to the Norwegian Government in 1941–42.
5493: 4860: 4742: 4601:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while in convoy in Bay of Biscay, 29 March 1943 4332: 4158: 4030:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft 400 miles W. of Gibraltar, 11 August 1941 3974: 3952: 3773: 3733: 3714: 3676:– shelled and sunk by German surface raider SW of Cape Town, 12 September 1942 3592: 3285: 3269: 3248: 3206: 3202: 2970: 2850: 2730: 2539: 2143: 1790:
Before D-Day, sixty old merchant ships and four old warships were selected as
1779: 1775: 1767: 482: 263: 5489: 5481: 5222: 4898: 4712: 4650: 4610: 4532: 4375:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft off the North Cape while en route from 4362: 3751: 3362: 2698: 2691: 1791: 1441: 498: 251: 5165: 17: 3792:– lost without trace while sailing in ballast on voyage from Liverpool to 531: 4661: 4640: 4366: 4085: 3997: 3870: 3781: 3685: 3619: 3522: 3482: 3444: 3398: 3334: 3316: 3210: 1209: 601:
ships. Their role was defensive in protection of the convoys. Unlike the
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while en route from New York to Halifax, NS, and Hull, 16 September 1942
4207:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off West coast of Ireland, 16 August 1940 5297: 4386: 4347:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles N.W of the Azores while 4256: 4249: 3817: 3777: 3755: 3345:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off the West African coast, 15 July 1942 3293: 3257: 3214: 2040: 2002: 1783: 1763: 1368: 1364: 627: 314: 5077:
The second ship to carry the name, the former being torpedoed in 1942.
3883:, 12 March taken in tow, sank after further air attacks, 13 March 1941 4694: 4563:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in the North Atlantic, 22 October 1942 4302: 4239: 4178: 3936: 3574: 3548: 3525:
on 19 August 1942 with the loss of three crew members. The Dutch tug
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that was given a name beginning with "Empire" in the service of the
5129:] (in Polish). Gdańsk: Polnord Wydawnictwo Oskar. p. 315. 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4331:– disappeared after sailing from Halifax en route to Table Bay and 4225:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 14 October 1942. 4014:, set on fire, and later sunk by companion ships, on 13 August 1942 3577:
on 1 October 1943 – not same ship as ship of same name sunk in 1940
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gunners. Merchant seamen crewed the merchant ships of the British
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Empire ships were generally involved in convoy duty, including the
4726: 4442: 4266: 3305: 1910: 1725: 1720: 1529: 1433: 1376: 1343: 547: 530: 481: 4473:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 23 October 1942 4050:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 8 December 1940 3983:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 15 October 1941 3419:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 1 November 1940 4665: 3604: 1437: 1212:
and hopper vessels were used for the collection or discharge of
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until a Royal Navy Constructor could carry out stability tests.
5316: 5312: 4920: 4918: 4489:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 24 March 1942 4935: 4933: 197: 29: 5154:. No. 50376. London. 14 February 1946. col C, p. 2. 5104: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 4609:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while on passage from Hull to 3710:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 12 May 1942 736:
1942 onwards, standard fast cargo liners (9,900 gross tons):
3718:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in mid Atlantic, 12 June 1941 333:
Accommodation was good because the five berth cabin for the
313:. These incorporated one 30-ton, two 10-ton and eight 5-ton 2619:
More were transferred to the Norwegian Government in 1946.
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Twenty-nine Empire ships were transferred or built for the
5121:
Miciński, Jerzy; Huras, Bohdan; Twardowski, Marek (1999).
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when about 600 miles W. of Philadelphia, 24 January 1942.
4521:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 600 miles E. of the 4479:– disappeared on a voyage from Freetown to Middlesbrough 3233:. Some of the blockships were later raised and scrapped. 3231:
sacrificed as blockships to support the Normandy invasion
3189:† denotes those ships transferred under the terms of the 5272:
Mitchell, William Harry; Sawyer, Leonard Arthur (1990).
4441:– sunk due to explosion of cargo of munitions while off 4177:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 100 miles out from 3961:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off Trinidad, 11 May 1944 4569:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic while 4191:
near Point Armour, Belle Isle Strait, 26 September 1941
4084:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 150 miles S.W. of 3915:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat between Spitsbergen and 3652:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles S.E. of 214: 5038:
Dear, I. 'The Tattie Lads' (London: Bloomsbury, 2016).
3304:– lost without trace April 1942 about 150 miles S. of 4501:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 800 miles W. of 4385:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while on passage from 4167:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 500 miles E. of 4140:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 500 miles E. of 3951:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles N. of 3284:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 350 miles W. of 1734:
They took an active role supporting the invasions of
2029:
Ten Empire ships and one Ocean type American tramp,
4006:– attacked by Axis aircraft near Cape Son while in 1719:convoys, including those supporting the defence of 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5553:World War II auxiliary ships of the United Kingdom 3754:at 240 nautical miles (440 km) north west of 556:listing before her capture on 6 March 1940; later 5558:World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom 4341:, about 300 miles NE of Bermuda, on 10 April 1942 4248:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off West coast of 3869:– torpedoed, shelled, and sunk by U-boat between 3644:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat, 11 September 1941 3236:A considerable number of the losses were sunk by 2713:A number of Empire ships were transferred to the 1758:. These were prefabricated ports, constructed at 3455:– struck mine off Normandy and sank, 2 July 1944 3268:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while on passage 1715:; coastal convoys around the shores of Britain; 3889:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat, 8 February 1942 5209: 5197: 5108: 5065: 5050: 5026: 5014: 4995: 4983: 4971: 4939: 4924: 4238:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft while in 4058:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat 40 miles S. of 3694:some 200 nautical miles (370 km) east of 5328: 4126:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft off the 3935:– torpedoed and sunk by Italian aircraft off 3547:while en route from Loch Ewe to New York via 3373:– struck a mine and sank off St. Ann's Head, 8: 1894:or DEMS gunners. The American ships carried 657:(converted to a troopship in the shipyard), 4681:, a cargo ship built in Germany in 1939 as 4630:At least three Empire ships survive today: 3615:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft while 3443:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat West of the 3333:– torpedoed and sunk about 500 miles E. of 2119:and several American-built ships including 1834:at Ouistreham included three Empire ships: 5335: 5321: 5313: 5086:Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 4639:, built as a tug, has been converted to a 4379:to North Russia via Reykjavík, 27 May 1942 4100:off East coast of Madagascar, 15 July 1943 3802:on 15 September 1941 while in mid-Atlantic 1806:at Juno Beach included four Empire ships: 1432:and used as military transport ferries in 4549:, distress call received 27 February 1941 4399:– struck a mine and sank two miles N. of 1985:were smaller troopships operating in the 170:, bombing and other enemy actions in the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 5528:Auxiliary search and rescue ship classes 5127:A book of Polish ships 1918-1945. Vol. 3 5123:Księga statków polskich 1918–1945. Tom 3 4020:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while in 3397:– torpedoed and sunk after passage from 3389:by German aircraft on 13 September 1942. 4952:Mitchell, W. H.; Sawyer, L. A. (1965). 4914: 4778: 3925:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off the 3847:, to Newport, Montreal, 22 January 1941 194:Introduction of standard specifications 3664:– struck mine and sank at entrance to 2025:Ships transferred to other governments 1699:bringing essential supplies from the 1371:from September 1946 and also between 410:Others carried out sterling service, 7: 5538:Merchant ships of the United Kingdom 5225:. Canterbury, Kent: The Steam Museum 4889:List of ship classes of World War II 4357:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat near 4044:, 23 February 1943 (date of sailing) 3832:, Belle Isle Strait, 4 November 1941 1886:Empire ships were armed. There were 1723:and Arctic convoys to North Russia. 846:were diesel powered. The remainder, 58:adding citations to reliable sources 5245:"William Watkins Ltd, managed tugs" 4746:, has been beached on the coast of 4531:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 4197:– sunk by enemy surface raider off 4074:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 4036:– lost without trace while sailing 3895:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 3861:off the Algerian Coast, 18 May 1943 3603:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 3361:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 3217:and blockships. The first lost was 2013:Losses and disposal of Empire ships 4116:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in 3879:– attacked by German aircraft off 3503:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in 1892:Defensively equipped merchant ship 25: 4711:) was still in active service in 4660:is preserved as a museum ship at 4431:– sunk due to collision with the 3750:while en route to Alexandria via 3253:– wrecked on Peckford Reef while 3229:in 1945. Eight Empire ships were 2043:between the years 1941 and 1943. 293:Types of ships built for the MOWT 5533:Auxiliary transport ship classes 4852: 4832: 4814: 4795: 4781: 201: 144:Government of the United Kingdom 34: 5543:Ministry of War Transport ships 4545:and Halifax, NS, bound for the 2039:type ships were transferred to 2001:operated as troopships between 45:needs additional citations for 5185:Dictionary of Disasters at Sea 4541:– lost in storm en route from 4351:Glasgow – Tampa, 13 April 1942 4152:German auxiliary cruiser  3989:– blown ashore and wrecked on 3636:off Trinidad, 28 November 1942 3435:, on or around 9 February 1941 3427:– lost without trace on-route 3385:– torpedoed and sunk South of 1707:; military convoys around the 504:triple expansion steam engines 1: 5523:Auxiliary repair ship classes 4956:. Liverpool, UK: Sea Breezes. 4894:List of ships of World War II 4321:– struck a mine and sank off 3551:and abandoned on 10 June 1942 3485:– torpedoed and sunk east of 918:Scandinavian type cargo ships 27:Type of British merchant ship 5210:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5198:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5109:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5066:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5051:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5027:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5015:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4996:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4984:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4972:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4954:Empire Ships of World War II 4940:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4925:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4106:– strayed from convoy while 4000:to New York, 15 January 1942 3905:– struck mine and sank near 2348:-type Canadian-built ships. 1711:to prosecute the war in the 4275:– torpedoed and damaged by 3828:– wrecked 11 miles west of 3816:south-east of the islet of 1774:, and even as far north as 672:Refrigerated cargo liners: 645:Non-standard cargo liners: 5574: 5150:"Enemy Ships for Russia". 4725:) was still in service in 3732:en route from New York to 2717:during and after the war. 1683: 1613: 1337: 591:Merchant aircraft carriers 583: 567:Catapult-armed merchantmen 524: 380: 284:From 1 February 1940, the 5478: 5360: 5350: 5183:Hocking, Charles (1994). 4242:, Algeria, 2 January 1943 4187:– sunk in collision with 3873:and Barbados, 8 July 1942 3726:- torpedoed and sunk by 3668:, Greece, 1 December 1944 3223:in 1940 and the last was 2035:, as well as a number of 1624:were completed as Empire 708:(originally laid down as 586:Merchant aircraft carrier 152:Ministry of War Transport 4301:– torpedoed and sunk by 4150:– sunk by German raider 4134:to Murmansk, 27 May 1942 4094:– torpedoed and sunk by 3967:– torpedoed and sunk by 3855:– torpedoed and sunk by 3810:– torpedoed and sunk by 3766:– torpedoed and sunk by 3744:– torpedoed and sunk by 3688:– torpedoed and sunk by 3630:– torpedoed and sunk by 3622:– Iceland, 11 April 1942 3585:– torpedoed and sunk by 3567:– torpedoed and sunk by 3463:– torpedoed and sunk by 3337:by U-boat, 4 August 1942 3319:– torpedoed and sunk by 474:) was scrapped in 2002. 180:numbered in the hundreds 150:. Most were used by the 4776:, Romania, since 1968. 2137:were also transferred. 4772:, has been beached at 4515:to UK, 7 February 1942 4361:while on passage from 4295:, 11–12 September 1942 4229:had formerly been the 3242:Battle of the Atlantic 1919: 1731: 1703:; military convoys to 1622:Castle-class corvettes 1352: 605:ships, they carried a 577:fighter by means of a 563: 545: 494: 188:Battle of the Atlantic 4643:and is active on the 4291:Glasgow – New York – 4265:– mined and sunk off 4060:St. Catherine's Point 3840:– lost without trace 3529:took her in tow, but 3495:on 20 September 1941. 3411:on 25 September 1942. 3181:Transferred in 1947: 2728:Transferred in 1946: 2720:Transferred in 1944: 2704:Transferred in 1943: 2690:Transferred in 1942: 2305:Transferred in 1946: 2297:Transferred in 1945: 2283:Transferred in 1944: 2197:Transferred in 1943: 2141:Transferred in 1942: 2088:Transferred in 1943: 2055:Transferred in 1942: 2047:Transferred in 1941: 1914: 1729: 1616:Castle-class corvette 1347: 597:ships superseded the 551: 534: 485: 233:Significantly before 156:British Merchant Navy 5266:General bibliography 5223:"Steam Tug "Cervia"" 4884:List of Empire ships 4689:and is preserved at 4281:, and later sunk by 3260:– UK, 3 October 1943 2809:Empire Constellation 2749:Empire Confederation 1686:List of Empire ships 1205:Dredgers and hoppers 317:for cargo handling. 271:Ministry of Shipping 54:improve this article 5068:, pp. 202–204. 5053:, pp. 195–202. 5029:, pp. 189–193. 5017:, pp. 179–188. 4998:, pp. 167–178. 4986:, pp. 165–167. 4974:, pp. 134–137. 4505:, 25 September 1941 4287:, while in ballast 3845:Sydney, Nova Scotia 3784:, 18 November 1943. 3471:Grand Cayman Island 3296:, 21 September 1940 3276:, 20 September 1940 2767:Empire Conisborough 2667:Empire Constitution 1626:convoy rescue ships 1610:Convoy rescue ships 1185:Empire Newfoundland 940:Empire Beaconsfield 931:Three Island type: 405:gooseberry shelters 5352:By suffix, Empire 5306:9 May 2017 at the 4606:Empire Wildebeeste 4577:, 26 December 1942 4309:, 30 November 1941 4259:– UK, 29 June 1942 4169:The Canary Islands 4118:Mozambique Channel 4062:, 28 December 1944 4012:Operation Pedestal 3977:, 8 September 1944 3533:sank on 21 August. 3365:, 15 December 1941 3139:Empire Viking VIII 1920: 1732: 1357:tank landing ships 1353: 1340:Landing Ship, Tank 1334:Tank landing ships 564: 546: 495: 213:. You can help by 5505: 5504: 4715:in 2004. The tug 4656:, a tug built as 4618:Post-war disposal 4525:, 14 January 1942 4456:Empire Springbuck 4425:, 6 November 1942 4413:Empire Shackleton 4293:Norfolk, Virginia 4269:, 7 February 1942 4231:Ramon de Larringa 4144:, 2 November 1942 3993:while in ballast 3939:, 24 October 1941 3919:, 2 November 1942 3909:, 18 October 1941 3899:, 23 January 1942 3656:, 3 December 1942 3473:, BWI, 6 May 1942 3452:Empire Broadsword 3447:, 18 October 1940 3325:on 13 April 1942. 3191:Potsdam Agreement 3127:Empire Viking III 2905:Empire Galashiels 2827:Empire Convention 2655:Empire Conningbeg 2468:Empire Stronghold 2408:Empire Friendship 2091:Empire Ballantyne 1987:Mediterranean Sea 1976:Empire Peacemaker 1896:Naval Armed Guard 1730:SS Empire Brigade 1709:Cape of Good Hope 1661:Empire Peacemaker 1504:Empire Shearwater 1237:Empire Clydesdale 635:and completed as 622:Fast cargo liners 521:Aircraft carriers 497:The 'Ocean' type 383:CHANT (ship type) 231: 230: 146:during and after 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 5565: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5314: 5287: 5274:The Empire Ships 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5166:"SS Empire Lake" 5162: 5156: 5155: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5087: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5054: 5048: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4958: 4957: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4928: 4922: 4856: 4836: 4818: 4799: 4785: 4581:Empire Volunteer 4561:Empire Turnstone 4535:, 6 January 1941 4493:Empire Stevenson 4477:Empire Statesman 4403:, 24 August 1944 4355:Empire Protector 4325:, 1 January 1943 4201:, 2 January 1943 4199:Tristan de Cunha 4171:, 9 January 1943 4161:on 25 April 1941 4120:, 16 August 1944 4022:convoy to Russia 3949:Empire Hawksbill 3933:Empire Guillemot 3917:Jan Mayen Island 3807:Empire Endurance 3702:, 21 August 1944 3641:Empire Crossbill 3607:, 14 August 1942 3358:Empire Barracuda 3342:Empire Attendant 3265:Empire Adventure 3145:Empire Viking IX 3133:Empire Viking VI 3121:Empire Viking II 2929:Empire Galveston 2803:Empire Constable 2791:Empire Connemara 2785:Empire Connaught 2755:Empire Congleton 2661:Empire Conqueror 2606:Empire Ptarmigan 2564:Empire Kittiwake 2546:Empire Fairbairn 2480:Empire Traveller 2450:Empire Rawlinson 2109:Empire Launcelot 2070:Empire Masefield 2058:Empire Albatross 1992:Empire Parkeston 1970:Empire Lifeguard 1932:Empire Halladale 1866:Empire Kittiwake 1748:Normandy assault 1697:Atlantic convoys 1655:Empire Lifeguard 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1486:Empire Kittiwake 1474:Empire Guillemot 1283:Empire Marshland 1277:Empire Heathland 1265:Empire Grassland 1197:Empire Southwark 1107:Empire Thackeray 1030:Empire Launcelot 873:Empire Ethelbert 855:Empire Athelstan 813:Heavy lift ships 799:Empire Rawlinson 775:Empire Kitchener 751:Empire Chieftain 681:Empire Clarendon 616:Fairey Swordfish 226: 223: 205: 198: 168:commerce raiders 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5474: 5356: 5346: 5341: 5308:Wayback Machine 5294: 5284: 5271: 5268: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5107: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5064: 5057: 5049: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5002: 4994: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4970: 4961: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4931: 4927:, pp. 1–2. 4923: 4916: 4912: 4875: 4868: 4857: 4848: 4846:Empire Strength 4837: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4800: 4791: 4786: 4764:Empire Strength 4708:Empire Humphrey 4671:The 2,471  4658:Empire Raymond, 4628: 4620: 4513:Portland, Maine 4503:Cape Finisterre 4397:Empire Rosebery 4345:Empire Progress 4299:Empire Newcomen 4273:Empire Moonbeam 4205:Empire Merchant 4130:while en-route 4124:Empire Lawrence 4104:Empire Lakeland 4082:Empire Kohinoor 4078:, 22 March 1945 4072:Empire Kingsley 4024:, 16 April 1942 3965:Empire Heritage 3929:, 18 April 1945 3887:Empire Fusilier 3866:Empire Explorer 3837:Empire Engineer 3820:, 20 April 1941 3758:, 20 April 1942 3649:Empire Dabchick 3627:Empire Cromwell 3600:Empire Corporal 3595:, 22 June 1940. 3582:Empire Conveyor 3564:Empire Commerce 3541:– torpedoed by 3515:– torpedoed by 3382:Empire Beaumont 3377:, 5 April 1942. 3301:Empire Amethyst 3250:Empire Activity 3220:Empire Commerce 3199: 3184:Empire Cherwell 3151:Empire Viking X 3115:Empire Viking I 3103:Empire Tigouver 3031:Empire Tegleone 2983:Empire Tageland 2773:Empire Conleven 2761:Empire Congreve 2737:Empire Conclyde 2649:Empire Conleith 2643:Empire Congress 2637:Empire Condover 2558:Empire Grenfell 2396:Empire Falstaff 2308:Empire Concrete 2292:Empire Fletcher 2224:Empire Galliard 2103:Empire Claymore 2027: 2015: 2007:Hook of Holland 1998:Empire Wansbeck 1956:Empire Windrush 1917:Empire Windrush 1909: 1907:Postwar service 1888:merchant seamen 1884: 1837:Empire Defiance 1827:Empire Waterhen 1815:Empire Flamingo 1693: 1688: 1682: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1618: 1612: 1581: 1556: 1526: 1379:from May 1948. 1342: 1336: 1321:Empire Moorland 1315:Empire Conjuror 1309:Empire Champion 1301:Empire Woodland 1289:Empire Portland 1271:Empire Hartland 1259:Empire Downland 1253:Empire Dockland 1229:Empire Sorcerer 1207: 1173:Empire Labrador 1149:Empire Barbados 1101:Empire Tennyson 1053:Empire Newcomen 1047:Empire Mountain 1012:Empire Harcourt 1006:Empire Gulliver 952:Empire Buttress 920: 904: 837:Empire Charmian 815: 675:Empire Abercorn 624: 588: 543:Empire Activity 529: 523: 480: 385: 379: 377:Coastal tankers 370:Empire Seagreen 327: 300: 295: 227: 221: 218: 211:needs expansion 196: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5571: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5510: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5293: 5292:External links 5290: 5289: 5288: 5282: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5236: 5214: 5212:, p. 310. 5202: 5200:, p. 304. 5190: 5175: 5157: 5142: 5135: 5113: 5088: 5079: 5070: 5055: 5040: 5031: 5019: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4959: 4944: 4929: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4866:Empire Trumpet 4858: 4851: 4849: 4838: 4831: 4829: 4820: 4813: 4811: 4808:Empire Raymond 4801: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4760:Blue Star Line 4738:Empire Trumpet 4699: 4698: 4685:, was renamed 4669: 4648: 4627: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4587:Empire Wagtail 4584: 4578: 4575:Saint John, NB 4564: 4558: 4550: 4536: 4529:Empire Thunder 4526: 4523:Orkney Islands 4516: 4506: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4474: 4466: 4463:Empire Stanley 4460: 4452: 4446: 4436: 4429:Empire Soldier 4426: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4394: 4380: 4373:Empire Purcell 4370: 4352: 4342: 4329:Empire Prairie 4326: 4319:Empire Panther 4316: 4310: 4305:5 miles S. of 4296: 4270: 4263:Empire Mordred 4260: 4243: 4233: 4220: 4217:Empire Mermaid 4214: 4208: 4202: 4192: 4185:Empire Mallard 4182: 4181:, 3 March 1943 4175:Empire Mahseer 4172: 4162: 4145: 4138:Empire Leopard 4135: 4121: 4111: 4101: 4089: 4079: 4069: 4066:Empire Kestrel 4063: 4055:Empire Javelin 4051: 4045: 4031: 4025: 4015: 4001: 3991:Sandray Island 3984: 3978: 3962: 3956: 3955:, 19 July 1942 3946: 3940: 3930: 3920: 3913:Empire Gilbert 3910: 3900: 3890: 3884: 3874: 3862: 3848: 3833: 3821: 3803: 3785: 3763:Empire Dunstan 3759: 3737: 3719: 3711: 3703: 3677: 3669: 3657: 3645: 3637: 3623: 3608: 3596: 3578: 3573:north west of 3560: 3552: 3534: 3508: 3496: 3474: 3460:Empire Buffalo 3456: 3448: 3440:Empire Brigade 3436: 3420: 3412: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3326: 3297: 3292:Wabana, NFL – 3277: 3261: 3198: 3195: 3163:Empire Welland 3109:Empire Venture 3091:Empire Tigonto 3085:Empire Tigombo 3073:Empire Tigbart 3067:Empire Tigarth 3037:Empire Tegoria 3025:Empire Tegamas 3019:Empire Tegalta 3013:Empire Tegaica 3007:Empire Tegados 3001:Empire Tegaden 2917:Empire Galleon 2857:Empire Douglas 2839:Empire Conwear 2821:Empire Contest 2815:Empire Contees 2797:Empire Consett 2743:Empire Concord 2711: 2710: 2702: 2693:Empire Builder 2678: 2677: 2673:Empire Ettrick 2631:Empire Concern 2625:Empire Concave 2617: 2616: 2600:Empire Pilgrim 2570:Empire Latimer 2516:Empire Diamond 2496: 2495: 2492:Empire Welfare 2486:Empire Unicorn 2456:Empire Sceptre 2444:Empire Outpost 2432:Empire Jupiter 2426:Empire Jessica 2420:Empire Gillian 2341:Empire Jupiter 2330: 2329: 2303: 2295: 2281: 2242:Empire Reynard 2230:Empire Hazlitt 2218:Empire Fortune 2200:Empire Courage 2195: 2174:Empire Raleigh 2168:Empire Penguin 2128:Ocean Merchant 2113: 2112: 2097:Empire Centaur 2086: 2064:Empire Drayton 2053: 2050:Empire Lapwing 2026: 2023: 2014: 2011: 1982:Empire Shelter 1964:Empire Comfort 1950:Empire Trooper 1908: 1905: 1883: 1880: 1855:Empire Bittern 1821:Empire Moorhen 1809:Empire Bunting 1782:. Two hundred 1756:Mulberry ports 1692: 1689: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1673:Empire Shelter 1649:Empire Comfort 1614:Main article: 1611: 1608: 1580: 1577: 1561:Empire Barnaby 1555: 1554:Water carriers 1552: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1444:. These were: 1426: 1425: 1338:Main article: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327:Empire Sandboy 1304: 1248: 1245:Empire Mammoth 1240: 1232: 1223:Empire Forager 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1167:Empire Jamaica 1155:Empire Bermuda 1143:Empire Aldgate 1135: 1071:Empire Pilgrim 1065:Empire Patriot 1059:Empire Osborne 1036:Empire Lorenzo 1024:Empire Jessica 1018:Empire Harmony 988:Empire Dunstan 958:Empire Candida 946:Empire Boswell 919: 916: 912:DEMS programme 903: 900: 895:Empire Wallace 889:Empire Viceroy 883:Empire Marshal 849:Empire Admiral 814: 811: 810: 809: 787:Empire Paragon 757:Empire Dynasty 745:Empire Captain 739:Empire Allenby 734: 721:(completed as 670: 623: 620: 584:Main article: 525:Main article: 522: 519: 508:diesel powered 506:; others were 479: 476: 393:Port-en-Bessin 381:Main article: 378: 375: 346:Empire Fairway 326: 323: 299: 296: 294: 291: 229: 228: 208: 206: 195: 192: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5570: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5333: 5331: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5315: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5301:official site 5300: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5283:1-85044-275-4 5279: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5186: 5179: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5146: 5143: 5138: 5136:83-86181-45-1 5132: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4948: 4945: 4942:, p. 15. 4941: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4835: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4722:Empire Stella 4718: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4499:Empire Stream 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4449:Empire Spring 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4407:Empire Sailor 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4393:, 19 May 1941 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4377:Middlesbrough 4374: 4371: 4369:, 30 May 1941 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4323:Strumble Head 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4307:Dudgeon Light 4304: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227:Empire Mersey 4224: 4223:Empire Mersey 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4211:Empire Merlin 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165:Empire Lytton 4163: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4114:Empire Lancer 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4088:, 2 July 1943 4087: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048:Empire Jaguar 4046: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4034:Empire Impala 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018:Empire Howard 4016: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3927:Bay of Biscay 3924: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897:Cape Hatteras 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3825:Empire Energy 3822: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741:Empire Dryden 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3696:Dar es Salaam 3693: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3612:Empire Cowper 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3575:Philippeville 3572: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538:Empire Clough 3535: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3521:northeast of 3520: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3487:Cape Farewell 3484: 3480: 3479: 3478:Empire Burton 3475: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3424:Empire Blanda 3421: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3375:Pembrokeshire 3372: 3371: 3370:Empire Beacon 3367: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350:Empire Banner 3347: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3330:Empire Arnold 3327: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3281:Empire Airman 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3157:Empire Weaver 3153: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3097:Empire Tigost 3093: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079:Empire Tigina 3075: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3061:Empire Teviot 3057: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3049:Empire Teguto 3045: 3044: 3043:Empire Teguda 3039: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989:Empire Tageos 2985: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2977:Empire Orwell 2973: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2947:Empire Kennet 2943: 2942: 2941:Empire Garner 2937: 2936: 2935:Empire Gantry 2931: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2923:Empire Gallic 2919: 2918: 2913: 2912: 2911:Empire Galaxy 2907: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869:Empire Durant 2865: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2833:Empire Conway 2829: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779:Empire Connah 2775: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2708: 2707:Empire Hunter 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699:Empire Roamer 2695: 2694: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2528:Empire Dunlin 2524: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504:Empire Beaver 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2474:Empire Symbol 2470: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2462:Empire Sedley 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2402:Empire Farmer 2398: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2384:Empire Driver 2380: 2379: 2378:Empire Dorrit 2374: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2320:Empire Convoy 2316: 2315: 2314:Empire Condee 2310: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2300:Empire Ribble 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2278:Empire Toiler 2274: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260:Empire Sidney 2256: 2255: 2254:Empire Ruskin 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236:Empire Iseult 2232: 2231: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2180:Empire Rennie 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2156:Empire Halley 2152: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2134:Ocean Victory 2130: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2122:Ocean Athlete 2118: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082:Empire Selwyn 2078: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2032:Ocean Veteran 2024: 2022: 2019: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1944:Empire Orwell 1940: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1918: 1913: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900:Merchant Navy 1897: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:Tilbury Docks 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1717:Mediterranean 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:United States 1698: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604:Empire Stream 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1573:Empire Fulham 1569: 1568: 1567:Empire Billow 1563: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1528:Three Empire 1523: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1498:Empire Puffin 1494: 1493: 1492:Empire Petrel 1488: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1462:Empire Gannet 1458: 1457: 1456:Empire Fulmar 1452: 1451: 1450:Empire Curlew 1447: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1422: 1421:Empire Nordic 1417: 1416: 1415:Empire Gaelic 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403:Empire Cymric 1399: 1398: 1397:Empire Celtic 1393: 1392: 1391:Empire Cedric 1387: 1386: 1385:Empire Baltic 1382: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1295:Empire Upland 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1191:Empire Perlis 1187: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1161:Empire Caicos 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125:Empire Warner 1121: 1120: 1119:Empire Valour 1115: 1114: 1113:Empire Toiler 1109: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1095:Empire Sedley 1091: 1090: 1089:Empire Seaman 1085: 1084: 1083:Empire Record 1079: 1078: 1077:Empire Ransom 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1042:Empire Melody 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000:Empire Gareth 996: 995: 990: 989: 984: 983: 978: 977: 976:Empire Crusoe 972: 971: 970:Empire Caxton 966: 965: 960: 959: 954: 953: 948: 947: 942: 941: 936: 935: 930: 929: 928: 926: 917: 915: 913: 909: 901: 899: 897: 896: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 876:(launched as 875: 874: 869: 868: 867:Empire Canute 863: 862: 857: 856: 851: 850: 845: 844: 843:Empire Elaine 839: 838: 832: 831: 826: 825: 820: 812: 807: 806: 805:Empire Wilson 801: 800: 795: 794: 793:Empire Regent 789: 788: 783: 782: 777: 776: 771: 770: 765: 764: 759: 758: 753: 752: 747: 746: 741: 740: 735: 732: 731: 730:Empire Wisdom 727:in 1946) and 726: 725: 720: 719: 718:Empire Wessex 714: 712: 711:Empire Mercia 707: 706: 701: 700: 695: 694: 689: 688: 683: 682: 677: 676: 671: 668: 667: 662: 661: 656: 655: 650: 649: 644: 643: 642: 640: 639: 633: 629: 621: 619: 617: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 582: 580: 576: 575:Sea Hurricane 572: 568: 562: 561: 555: 550: 544: 540: 539: 533: 528: 520: 518: 515: 511: 509: 505: 500: 493: 492:Empire Bounty 489: 484: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 436: 432: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 384: 376: 374: 372: 371: 366: 365: 364:Empire Fathom 360: 359: 354: 353: 352:Empire Fabric 348: 347: 341: 336: 331: 324: 322: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 297: 292: 290: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 225: 216: 212: 209:This section 207: 204: 200: 199: 193: 191: 189: 183: 181: 175: 173: 169: 165: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:merchant ship 137: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:December 2018 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 69:"Empire ship" 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 5518:Empire ships 5498:Victory ship 5486:Liberty ship 5353: 5344:Empire ships 5343: 5299:Empire Sandy 5298: 5273: 5252:. 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Retrieved 5217: 5205: 5193: 5184: 5178: 5169: 5160: 5151: 5145: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5082: 5073: 5034: 5022: 4991: 4979: 4953: 4947: 4904:Victory ship 4879:Liberty ship 4865: 4859: 4845: 4840: 4826:Empire Forth 4825: 4821: 4807: 4803: 4789:Empire Sandy 4788: 4768: 4763: 4752:Persian Gulf 4741: 4737: 4731: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4702: 4700: 4686: 4682: 4678:Empire Forth 4677: 4657: 4652: 4636:Empire Sandy 4634: 4629: 4621: 4604: 4599:Empire Whale 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4570: 4567:Empire Union 4566: 4560: 4554:Empire Tower 4553: 4543:Philadelphia 4539:Empire Tiger 4538: 4528: 4518: 4508: 4498: 4492: 4487:Empire Steel 4486: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4448: 4445:, 9 May 1941 4438: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4396: 4383:Empire Ridge 4382: 4372: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4328: 4318: 4313:Empire Nomad 4312: 4298: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4272: 4262: 4253: 4245: 4240:Bona harbour 4236:Empire Metal 4235: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4195:Empire March 4194: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4164: 4153: 4148:Empire Light 4147: 4137: 4123: 4113: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4091: 4081: 4071: 4065: 4053: 4047: 4037: 4033: 4028:Empire Hurst 4027: 4017: 4008:Malta Convoy 4003: 3994: 3987:Empire Homer 3986: 3981:Empire Heron 3980: 3969: 3964: 3959:Empire Heath 3958: 3948: 3942: 3932: 3922: 3912: 3903:Empire Ghyll 3902: 3892: 3886: 3881:Lundy Island 3877:Empire Frost 3876: 3864: 3857: 3851: 3841: 3835: 3823: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3789:Empire Eland 3788: 3780:, bound for 3768: 3762: 3746: 3739: 3728: 3722: 3713: 3705: 3690: 3680: 3671: 3659: 3654:Sable Island 3647: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3616: 3610: 3598: 3587: 3581: 3569: 3563: 3556:Empire Comet 3554: 3543: 3537: 3531:Empire Cloud 3530: 3526: 3517: 3512:Empire Cloud 3511: 3500:Empire Byron 3498: 3491: 3477: 3465: 3459: 3450: 3438: 3422: 3416:Empire Bison 3414: 3407: 3393: 3380: 3369: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3328: 3321: 3309: 3300: 3289: 3279: 3263: 3254: 3249: 3235: 3224: 3218: 3200: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2995:Empire Tarne 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2959:Empire Neath 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2887:Empire Gabon 2885: 2881:Empire Gable 2879: 2875:Empire Forth 2873: 2867: 2863:Empire Dovey 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2727: 2723:Empire Nigel 2721: 2719: 2715:Soviet Union 2712: 2705: 2697: 2692: 2681: 2679: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2618: 2612:Empire Saxon 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2582:Empire Pearl 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2552:Empire Field 2550: 2544: 2538: 2534:Empire Eagle 2532: 2526: 2522:Empire Druid 2520: 2514: 2510:Empire Carey 2508: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2372:Empire Crown 2370: 2364: 2360:Empire Cadet 2358: 2352: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2298: 2290: 2286:Empire Kamal 2284: 2276: 2272:Empire Spray 2270: 2266:Empire Sound 2264: 2258: 2252: 2248:Empire River 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192:Empire Trust 2190: 2186:Empire Robin 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2162:Empire Mavis 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2133: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2048: 2030: 2028: 2020: 2016: 1996: 1990: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1926:Empire Fowey 1924: 1921: 1916: 1885: 1876:Empire Eagle 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1847: 1843:Empire Tamar 1841: 1835: 1832:Gooseberry 5 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1808: 1804:Gooseberry 4 1803: 1800:Gooseberry 5 1799: 1796:Gooseberry 1 1795: 1789: 1753: 1736:North Africa 1733: 1705:North Africa 1694: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1619: 1602: 1598:Empire Ridge 1596: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1579:Ore carriers 1571: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1547:Empire Roach 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1468:Empire Grebe 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1427: 1419: 1413: 1409:Empire Doric 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1221: 1208: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1179:Empire Malta 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1138:Empire Malta 1137: 1131:Empire Wolfe 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 994:Empire Elgar 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 964:Empire Carey 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 925:Empire Malta 924: 921: 905: 893: 887: 881: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 828: 822: 818: 816: 803: 797: 791: 785: 780: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 728: 722: 716: 709: 704: 699:Empire Might 697: 691: 687:Empire Grace 685: 679: 673: 666:Empire Trust 664: 659: 654:Empire Pride 652: 646: 636: 625: 602: 598: 594: 589: 570: 565: 559: 553: 542: 537: 516: 512: 496: 491: 487: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 440: 434: 433: 428: 423: 419: 411: 409: 400: 396: 390: 386: 368: 362: 356: 350: 344: 332: 328: 319: 301: 283: 268: 244:cargo liners 232: 219: 215:adding to it 210: 184: 176: 160: 148:World War II 135: 133: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 5249:Thames Tugs 4841:E Evangelia 4769:E Evangelia 4766:, latterly 4748:Kish Island 4740:, latterly 4691:Kaliningrad 4645:Great Lakes 4593:Empire Wave 4519:Empire Surf 4470:Empire Star 4439:Empire Song 4433:F. J. Wolfe 4401:Arromanches 4359:Cape Palmas 4246:Empire Mica 4189:Empire Moon 4092:Empire Lake 4040:New York – 4010:as part of 4004:Empire Hope 3943:Empire Hail 3923:Empire Gold 3830:Cape Norman 3723:Empire Drum 3707:Empire Dell 3673:Empire Dawn 3666:Missolonghi 3661:Empire Dace 3507:5 July 1942 3505:Barents Sea 3433:Grangemouth 3429:Halifax, NS 3394:Empire Bell 3387:Spitsbergen 3313:New Orleans 3274:Wabana, NFL 3226:Empire Gold 3175:Empire Yare 3055:Empire Teme 2965:Empire Nidd 2899:Empire Gala 2893:Empire Gage 2845:Empire Dart 2594:Empire Pict 2588:Empire Penn 2576:Empire Onyx 2438:Empire Mull 2414:Empire Gala 2390:Empire Duke 2366:Empire Call 2354:Empire Bute 2335:Empire Gala 2326:Empire Lily 2212:Empire Ford 2206:Empire Dyke 2150:Empire Deep 2117:Netherlands 2076:Empire Swan 1849:Empire Tana 1760:Southampton 1746:and in the 1713:Middle East 1691:War service 1667:Empire Rest 1592:Empire Ness 1586:Empire Moat 1541:Empire Dace 1535:Empire Chub 1516:Empire Tern 1510:Empire Skua 1480:Empire Gull 1430:Suez Crisis 1350:Empire Gull 982:Empire Dirk 934:Empire Bard 861:Empire Byng 781:Empire Life 763:Empire Haig 724:Port Hobart 705:Empire Star 693:Empire Hope 660:Empire Song 648:Empire Gala 632:cargo liner 607:flight deck 541:, formerly 488:Wave Victor 468:Success III 416:Sword Beach 358:Empire Fang 303:Tramp ships 264:naval ships 240:cargo ships 172:tonnage war 136:Empire ship 18:Empire Ship 5548:Ship types 5512:Categories 5494:Ocean ship 5480:See also: 5254:7 December 5229:9 November 5170:Wreck Site 4899:Park ships 4774:Costinești 4573:London to 4509:Empire Sun 4419:Empire Sky 4333:Alexandria 4159:Seychelles 4157:N. of the 4142:Belle Isle 4128:North Cape 3975:Malin Head 3953:The Azores 3893:Empire Gem 3852:Empire Eve 3774:Ionian Sea 3734:Alexandria 3715:Empire Dew 3700:Tanganyika 3681:Empire Day 3593:Barra Head 3286:Malin Head 3207:submarines 3197:War losses 3169:Empire Wey 2971:Empire Ock 2953:Empire Lea 2851:Empire Dee 2731:Empire Ayr 2540:Empire Elk 2144:Empire Boy 1938:Empire Ken 1874:(formerly 1864:(formerly 1792:blockships 1780:Hartlepool 1776:Birkenhead 1768:Portsmouth 1684:See also: 1214:aggregates 880:in 1946), 769:Empire Joy 638:Modjokerto 414:lying off 307:deadweight 275:Government 222:March 2015 80:newspapers 5490:Park ship 5482:Fort ship 5152:The Times 4910:Citations 4729:in 2004. 4713:Indonesia 4703:Laut Sawu 4626:Survivors 4611:Baltimore 4533:Stornoway 4423:Archangel 4363:Cape Town 4132:Reykjavík 3772:while in 3752:Table Bay 3527:Roode Zee 3403:Reykjavík 3363:Gibraltar 1442:Singapore 878:Beljeanne 830:Belpareil 558:HMS  536:HMS  286:Admiralty 5304:Archived 4873:See also 4861:Khoula F 4743:Khoula F 4701:The tug 4662:Ramsgate 4651:ST  4641:schooner 4571:en route 4367:Freetown 4349:en route 4289:en route 4254:en route 4108:en route 4086:Monrovia 4076:Falmouth 4038:en route 3998:Greenock 3995:en route 3907:Gunfleet 3871:Demerara 3842:en route 3782:Brindisi 3686:CAM ship 3620:Murmansk 3617:en route 3523:Trinidad 3483:CAM ship 3445:Hebrides 3399:Loch Ewe 3335:Trinidad 3317:Freetown 3310:en route 3290:en route 3255:en route 3211:aircraft 3209:, enemy 2005:and the 1361:LST 3512 1210:Dredging 824:Belmoira 579:catapult 560:Audacity 554:Hannover 538:Activity 527:CAM ship 472:Chant 12 464:Chant 28 460:Chant 12 455:Chant 69 451:Chant 63 447:Chant 61 435:Chant 24 429:Chant 26 424:Chant 26 412:Chant 23 401:Chant 69 397:Chant 60 325:Coasters 315:derricks 260:coasters 256:colliers 4758:former 4750:on the 4736:former 4675:former 4391:Garston 4387:Melilla 4257:Houston 4250:Florida 4154:Pinguin 3818:Rockall 3778:Taranto 3756:Bermuda 3294:Cardiff 3258:Botwood 3240:in the 3238:U-boats 3215:E-boats 2041:Belgium 2037:Liberty 2003:Harwich 1871:Norjerv 1861:Norfalk 1764:Gosport 1680:Service 1638:⁄ 1530:ferries 1524:Ferries 1373:Preston 1369:Hamburg 1365:Tilbury 1140:class: 628:Dunkirk 499:tankers 478:Tankers 443:Chant 7 420:Chant 7 340:Petters 252:tankers 235:Britain 164:U-boats 94:scholar 5280:  5133:  4822:Vityaz 4804:Cervia 4717:Poetto 4695:Russia 4687:Vityaz 4653:Cervia 4303:S-boat 4252:while 4179:Durban 3794:Mobile 3549:Boston 3308:while 3288:while 2683:Bałtyk 1868:) and 1740:Sicily 612:hangar 367:, and 298:Tramps 279:prizes 248:tramps 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  5465:Th–Ty 5460:Ta–Te 5455:Si–Sy 5450:Sa–Sh 5380:Co–Cy 5375:Ca–Cl 5125:[ 4864:, ex– 4844:, ex– 4824:, ex– 4806:, ex– 4762:ship 4727:Italy 4547:Clyde 4443:Malta 4338:U-654 4284:U-601 4278:U-211 4267:Ceuta 4097:U-181 3970:U-482 3858:U-414 3747:U-572 3729:U-136 3691:U-198 3633:U-508 3588:U-122 3570:U-410 3518:U-564 3466:U-125 3431:, to 3408:U-442 3322:U-154 3306:Haiti 3203:mines 1744:Italy 1721:Malta 1620:Five 1434:Malta 1377:Larne 490:, ex– 470:, ex- 138:is a 101:JSTOR 87:books 5278:ISBN 5256:2009 5231:2009 5131:ISBN 4719:(ex- 4705:(ex- 4683:Mars 4666:Kent 4042:Hull 3973:off 3937:Bona 3813:U-73 3799:U-94 3776:off 3769:U-81 3605:Cuba 3591:off 3544:U-94 3492:U-74 3469:off 3270:Tyne 2696:and 2609:and 2489:and 2346:Park 2338:and 2289:and 2275:and 2189:and 2131:and 2106:and 2079:and 1995:and 1979:and 1953:and 1915:HMT 1882:Crew 1846:and 1824:and 1784:tugs 1778:and 1742:and 1670:and 1601:and 1570:and 1544:and 1513:and 1440:and 1438:Aden 1375:and 1367:and 1355:The 1348:RFA 1324:and 1298:and 1226:and 1194:and 1128:and 908:MoWT 902:Tugs 892:and 840:and 827:and 819:Bel- 802:and 663:and 486:RFA 462:and 453:and 335:DEMS 269:The 262:and 73:news 5470:U–Z 5410:I–J 4802:ST 4756:GRT 4734:GRT 4673:GRT 4481:via 4389:to 4365:to 3489:by 3405:by 3401:to 1878:). 1798:to 1104:, ' 603:CAM 599:CAM 595:MAC 593:or 571:CAM 569:or 552:SS 311:GRT 217:. 134:An 56:by 5514:: 5496:, 5492:, 5488:, 5484:, 5247:. 5168:. 5091:^ 5058:^ 5043:^ 5003:^ 4962:^ 4932:^ 4917:^ 4693:, 4664:, 3698:, 3684:– 3481:– 3315:– 3272:– 3244:. 3213:, 3205:, 3193:. 3178:. 3172:, 3166:, 3160:, 3154:, 3148:, 3142:, 3136:, 3130:, 3124:, 3118:, 3112:, 3106:, 3100:, 3094:, 3088:, 3082:, 3076:, 3070:, 3064:, 3058:, 3052:, 3046:, 3040:, 3034:, 3028:, 3022:, 3016:, 3010:, 3004:, 2998:, 2992:, 2986:, 2980:, 2974:, 2968:, 2962:, 2956:, 2950:, 2944:, 2938:, 2932:, 2926:, 2920:, 2914:, 2908:, 2902:, 2896:, 2890:, 2884:, 2878:, 2872:, 2866:, 2860:, 2854:, 2848:, 2842:, 2836:, 2830:, 2824:, 2818:, 2812:, 2806:, 2800:, 2794:, 2788:, 2782:, 2776:, 2770:, 2764:, 2758:, 2752:, 2746:, 2740:, 2734:, 2686:. 2670:. 2664:, 2658:, 2652:, 2646:, 2640:, 2634:, 2628:, 2603:, 2597:, 2591:, 2585:, 2579:, 2573:, 2567:, 2561:, 2555:, 2549:, 2543:, 2537:, 2531:, 2525:, 2519:, 2513:, 2507:, 2483:, 2477:, 2471:, 2465:, 2459:, 2453:, 2447:, 2441:, 2435:, 2429:, 2423:, 2417:, 2411:, 2405:, 2399:, 2393:, 2387:, 2381:, 2375:, 2369:, 2363:, 2357:, 2323:, 2317:, 2311:, 2269:, 2263:, 2257:, 2251:, 2245:, 2239:, 2233:, 2227:, 2221:, 2215:, 2209:, 2203:, 2183:, 2177:, 2171:, 2165:, 2159:, 2153:, 2147:, 2125:, 2100:, 2094:, 2073:, 2067:, 2061:, 2009:. 1989:; 1973:, 1967:, 1959:. 1947:, 1941:, 1935:, 1929:, 1840:, 1830:. 1818:, 1812:, 1802:. 1770:, 1766:, 1762:, 1738:, 1664:, 1658:, 1652:, 1631:16 1595:, 1589:, 1564:, 1538:, 1507:, 1501:, 1495:, 1489:, 1483:, 1477:, 1471:, 1465:, 1459:, 1453:, 1436:, 1418:, 1412:, 1406:, 1400:, 1394:, 1388:, 1318:, 1312:, 1292:, 1286:, 1280:, 1274:, 1268:, 1262:, 1256:, 1188:, 1182:, 1176:, 1170:, 1164:, 1158:, 1152:, 1146:, 1122:, 1116:, 1110:, 1098:, 1092:, 1086:, 1080:, 1074:, 1068:, 1062:, 1056:, 1050:, 1039:, 1033:, 1027:, 1021:, 1015:, 1009:, 1003:, 997:, 991:, 985:, 979:, 973:, 967:, 961:, 955:, 949:, 943:, 937:, 886:, 870:, 864:, 858:, 852:, 796:, 790:, 784:, 778:, 772:, 766:, 760:, 754:, 748:, 742:, 715:, 702:, 696:, 690:, 684:, 678:, 641:. 510:. 449:, 445:, 373:. 361:, 355:, 349:, 281:. 266:. 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 190:. 182:. 166:, 158:. 5500:. 5445:R 5440:P 5435:O 5430:N 5425:M 5420:L 5415:K 5405:H 5400:G 5395:F 5390:E 5385:D 5370:B 5365:A 5354:x 5336:e 5329:t 5322:v 5286:. 5258:. 5233:. 5187:. 5172:. 5139:. 5111:. 4697:. 4668:. 4647:. 2676:. 2615:. 2085:. 1640:2 1636:1 1633:+ 1532:( 1519:. 1424:. 1200:. 1134:. 821:( 808:. 733:. 713:) 669:. 224:) 220:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Empire Ship

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merchant ship
Government of the United Kingdom
World War II
Ministry of War Transport
British Merchant Navy
U-boats
commerce raiders
tonnage war
numbered in the hundreds
Battle of the Atlantic

adding to it
Britain
cargo ships
cargo liners
tramps
tankers
colliers

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