Knowledge (XXG)

Empress Dowager Gong

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93:, not as princess dowager), and they defended the city against a surprise attack by the general Du An (杜岸), who served under Xiao Cha but had defected to Xiao Yi. When Xiao Cha retreated at night, Lady Gong, unaware of his military failure, mistook him for the enemy; only until the next morning did she realize that it was him and let him in. Subsequently, in order to fend off Xiao Yi's attacks, Xiao Cha became a Western Wei vassal and was created the 70:(保林). She gave birth to Xiao Cha in 519. (It is not known whether any of Xiao Tong's other four known sons were her sons as well, although his oldest son Xiao Huan (蕭歡) was not, as he was the son of Xiao Tong's wife Crown Princess Cai.) Little is known about her background, including her birth family, and Xiao Cha himself appeared to be closer to Crown Princess Cai's nephew Cai Dabao (蔡大寶) than he was with any maternal cousins he might have had. 100:
In 555, after Western Wei forces had defeated and killed Xiao Yi, Western Wei created Xiao Cha the emperor of (Western) Liang (as Emperor Xuan). While Emperor Xuan posthumously honored Xiao Tong as an emperor and Xiao Tong's wife Crown Princess Cai as an empress, he honored his mother as an empress
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the Prince of Xiangdong to try to save his brother Xiao Yu (蕭譽) the Prince of Hedong (whom Xiao Yi's forces were besieging), when he left his headquarters
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has biographies of Crown Princess Cai's male ancestors, starting from her great-grandfather Cai Kuo (蔡廓); her father Cai Zun (蔡撙) has a biography in
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Historical references to Lady Gong were not numerous. In 549, while Liang was in a state of disarray after the fall of the capital
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and the imperial princes were battling each other, Xiao Cha, then the Prince of Yueyang, was leading an army against his uncle
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in the hands of Cai Dabao and Lady Gong (who was at that time still referred to as
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The Cai clan appeared to be more prestigious than the Gong clan. Vol.29 of
541: 411: 231: 102: 78: 74: 36: 158:. The month corresponds to 18 Jun to 16 Jul 562 in the Julian calendar 66:. Her rank was the second rank for a concubine of the crown prince, 185: 19:(龔太后, personal name unknown) (died June or July 562), formally 154:
5th month of the year of Xiao Kui's coronation, per vol.93 of
101:
dowager. After he died in 562 and was succeeded by his son
23:(元太后, literally "the discerning empress dowager") was an 563: 540: 515: 493: 466: 448: 410: 365: 343: 316: 283: 230: 39:who founded the Western Liang with the support of 197: 8: 472: 322: 204: 190: 182: 147: 7: 14: 35:dynasty. She was the mother of 676:Liang dynasty empresses dowager 1: 629:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 116:History of Northern Dynasties 686:Mothers of Chinese emperors 702: 581: 533: 475: 403: 325: 223: 535:Grand empresses dowager 425:Empress Dowager Zhang 77:to the rebel general 503:Empress Dowager Gong 480:Empress Dowager Wang 21:Empress Dowager Yuan 17:Empress Dowager Gong 485:Empress Dowager Xia 217:Southern dynasties 663: 662: 511: 510: 405:Empresses dowager 361: 360: 225:Empresses consort 693: 473: 323: 206: 199: 192: 183: 176: 165: 159: 152: 46:Lady Gong was a 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 666: 665: 664: 659: 577: 559: 536: 529: 507: 489: 462: 444: 406: 399: 357: 339: 312: 279: 226: 219: 210: 180: 179: 166: 162: 153: 149: 111: 95:Prince of Liang 25:empress dowager 12: 11: 5: 699: 697: 689: 688: 683: 678: 668: 667: 661: 660: 582: 579: 578: 576: 575: 569: 567: 561: 560: 558: 557: 552: 546: 544: 538: 537: 534: 531: 530: 528: 527: 521: 519: 513: 512: 509: 508: 506: 505: 499: 497: 491: 490: 488: 487: 482: 476: 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 454: 452: 446: 445: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 416: 414: 408: 407: 404: 401: 400: 398: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 371: 369: 363: 362: 359: 358: 356: 355: 349: 347: 341: 340: 338: 337: 332: 326: 320: 314: 313: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 289: 287: 281: 280: 278: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 234: 228: 227: 224: 221: 220: 211: 209: 208: 201: 194: 186: 178: 177: 160: 146: 145: 144: 143: 127:Zizhi Tongjian 123: 110: 107: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 698: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 580: 574: 571: 570: 568: 566: 562: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 543: 539: 532: 526: 523: 522: 520: 518: 514: 504: 501: 500: 498: 496: 495:Western Liang 492: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 474: 471: 469: 465: 459: 456: 455: 453: 451: 447: 441: 440:Wang Zhenfeng 438: 436: 435:Wang Xianyuan 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 415: 413: 409: 402: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 380:Shen Miaorong 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 368: 364: 354: 351: 350: 348: 346: 345:Western Liang 342: 336: 333: 331: 330:Empress Zhang 328: 327: 324: 321: 319: 315: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Wang Shaoming 296: 294: 291: 290: 288: 286: 282: 276: 273: 271: 270:Jiang Jiangui 268: 266: 265:Wang Zhenfeng 263: 261: 258: 256: 255:Wang Xianyuan 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 235: 233: 229: 222: 218: 214: 207: 202: 200: 195: 193: 188: 187: 184: 174: 173:Book of Liang 170: 164: 161: 157: 151: 148: 141: 137: 133: 129: 128: 124: 121: 118: 117: 113: 112: 108: 106: 104: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 60:Liang dynasty 57: 53: 49: 44: 42: 38: 34: 33:Western Liang 30: 26: 22: 18: 617:N. Dynasties 613:S. Dynasties 573:Zhang Yao'er 550:Xiao Wenshou 525:Zhang Yao'er 502: 458:Wang Baoming 420:Xiao Wenshou 375:Zhang Yao'er 353:Empress Wang 335:Empress Wang 308:Wang Shunhua 240:Sima Maoying 172: 168: 163: 155: 150: 125: 114: 99: 90: 72: 67: 56:crown prince 54:, the first 45: 20: 16: 15: 609:16 Kingdoms 450:Southern Qi 390:Liu Jingyan 385:Wang Shaoji 293:He Jingying 285:Southern Qi 275:Xie Fanjing 62:'s founder 41:Western Wei 681:562 deaths 670:Categories 601:3 Kingdoms 395:Shen Wuhua 303:Chu Lingqu 260:Empress Lu 250:Yin Yuying 245:Yuan Qigui 109:References 64:Emperor Wu 555:Lu Huinan 430:Lu Huinan 213:Empresses 119:, vol. 93 87:Xiangyang 52:Xiao Tong 48:concubine 542:Liu Song 412:Liu Song 232:Liu Song 130:, vols. 103:Xiao Kui 79:Hou Jing 75:Jiankang 37:Xiao Cha 31:dynasty 215:of the 169:Nan Shi 156:Bei Shi 83:Xiao Yi 29:Chinese 27:of the 641:W. Xia 583:Xia → 91:Baolin 68:Baolin 585:Shang 468:Liang 318:Liang 657:Qing 653:Ming 649:Yuan 637:Song 633:Liao 625:Tang 589:Zhou 565:Chen 517:Chen 367:Chen 645:Jīn 621:Sui 605:Jìn 597:Han 593:Qin 140:168 136:166 132:162 58:of 50:of 43:. 672:: 655:→ 651:→ 647:→ 643:/ 639:/ 635:/ 631:→ 627:→ 623:→ 619:→ 615:/ 611:→ 607:/ 603:→ 599:→ 595:→ 591:→ 587:→ 138:, 134:, 97:. 205:e 198:t 191:v 175:. 142:. 122:.

Index

empress dowager
Chinese
Western Liang
Xiao Cha
Western Wei
concubine
Xiao Tong
crown prince
Liang dynasty
Emperor Wu
Jiankang
Hou Jing
Xiao Yi
Xiangyang
Prince of Liang
Xiao Kui
History of Northern Dynasties

Zizhi Tongjian
162
166
168
v
t
e
Empresses
Southern dynasties
Liu Song
Sima Maoying
Yuan Qigui

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