51:
330:
along with Lady Liu when he was crown prince and had lived in a palace close to her. Consort Yi found a palace attendant who looked similar to Lady Liu and ordered her mother, Esteemed Lady Xu of the State of Ying (灜國太夫人徐氏), to oversee the project. On its completion, the portrait was brought through
248:. In 1614, her husband became infuriated with Lady Liu and ordered that she be punished, at which point Lady Liu was killed. It is debated whether the crown prince ordered Lady Liu's death, or it occurred accidentally while she was being disciplined.
50:
339:). The emperor knelt to greet the portrait and it was hung in the palace. Old servants were summoned and asked if the portrait resembled Lady Liu, after which the emperor and all in attendance wept.
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had been only five years old at the time of her death, he requested that someone obtain a portrait of his mother for him. Consort Yi (
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in 1627, he granted his mother the posthumous title of
Empress Dowager Xiaochun gongyi shumu zhuangjing pitian yusheng. The
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291:). During this time, Zhu Youjian uncovered the location of his mother's resting place from his attendants.
279:
in 1620, Zhu
Youjian was given the title Prince of Xin (信王) and Lady Liu was posthumously awarded the title
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forbade the palace staff from mentioning the affair and had Lady Liu buried in the
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407:(崇禎帝 朱由檢; 6 February 1611 – 25 April 1644), the Taichang Emperor's fifth son
206:
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Fearing reproachment for Lady Liu's death from his father, as well as the
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83:
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214:
465:[History of Ming, Volume 114, Historical Biographies 2].
485:
386:
Empress
Dowager Xiàochún Gōngyì Shūmù Zhuāngjìng Pítiān Yùshèng
294:
When Zhu
Youjian succeeded to the imperial throne as the
244:
In
February 1611, Lady Liu gave birth to a son named
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138:Gōngyì Shūmù Zhuāngjìng Pítiān Yùshèng (
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306:to be buried alongside her husband.
185:(1588–1615), of the Liu clan, was a
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978:Ming dynasty posthumous empresses
445:Zhang Tingyu (1739), volume 114
948:Ming dynasty imperial consorts
326:) had been a concubine of the
237:
1:
891:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
513:Empresses of the Ming dynasty
378:During the reign of the
348:During the reign of the
193:and biological mother of the
388:(孝純恭懿淑穆莊靜毘天毓聖皇太后; from 1627)
988:Mothers of Chinese emperors
968:17th-century Chinese people
958:16th-century Chinese people
767:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
469:(in Chinese). Lishi Chunqiu
241:), a low-level concubine.
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963:17th-century Chinese women
953:16th-century Chinese women
777:Grand Empress Dowager Wang
772:Grand Empress Dowager Zhou
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275:On the succession of the
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817:Empress Dowager Xiaochun
363:During the reign of the
355:Lady Liu (劉氏; from 1588)
183:Empress Dowager Xiaochun
36:Empress Dowager Xiaochun
983:People from Lianyungang
752:Grand empresses dowager
400:As Lady of Gentleness:
358:Lady of Gentleness (淑女)
302:also moved her tomb to
382: (r. 1627–1644):
352: (r. 1572–1620):
217:. She was of the rank
709:Empress Dowager Zhang
679:Empress Dowager Zhang
812:Empress Xiaoyuanzhen
807:Empress Dowager Wang
802:Empress Xiaoyizhuang
787:Posthumous empresses
737:Empress Dowager Wang
714:Empress Dowager Chen
704:Empress Dowager Wang
699:Empress Dowager Zhou
694:Empress Dowager Qian
835:Noble Consort Zheng
684:Empress Dowager Sun
260:and ancestors, the
742:Empress Dowager Ma
719:Empress Dowager Li
689:Empress Dowager Wu
205:Lady Liu became a
189:concubine of the
168:Liu Yingyuan (劉應元)
95:Qingling Mausoleum
925:
924:
664:Empresses dowager
521:Empresses consort
405:Chongzhen Emperor
403:Zhu Youjian, the
380:Chongzhen Emperor
316:Chongzhen Emperor
300:Chongzhen Emperor
296:Chongzhen Emperor
195:Chongzhen Emperor
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118:Chongzhen Emperor
77:(aged 26–27)
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973:Murdered royalty
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467:Lishichunqiu Net
463:"《明史》卷一百十四 列传第二"
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331:Zhengyang Gate (
328:Taichang Emperor
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191:Taichang Emperor
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641:Southern Ming
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551:Empress Zhang
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938:1580s births
879:N. Dynasties
875:S. Dynasties
816:
654:Empress Wang
649:Empress Zeng
631:Empress Zhou
616:Empress Chen
611:Empress Fang
601:Empress Chen
586:Empress Wang
576:Empress Hang
571:Empress Wang
566:Empress Qian
556:Hu Shanxiang
471:. Retrieved
466:
459:Zhang Tingyu
385:
371:Consort Xian
370:
313:
293:
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262:crown prince
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215:crown prince
211:Zhu Changluo
204:
187:Ming dynasty
182:
181:
176:Lady Xu (徐氏)
143:
139:
135:
75:(1615-00-00)
25:
18:Chinese name
943:1614 deaths
871:16 Kingdoms
596:Empress Xia
561:Empress Sun
452:Works cited
246:Zhu Youjian
22:family name
932:Categories
863:3 Kingdoms
621:Wang Xijie
581:Empress Wu
546:Empress Xu
541:Empress Ma
536:Empress Ma
414:References
142:恭懿淑穆莊靜毘天毓聖
207:concubine
201:Biography
310:Portrait
304:Qingling
16:In this
473:22 June
333:Chinese
320:Chinese
314:As the
285:Chinese
281:Consort
270:Beijing
258:spirits
225:Chinese
160:Liu (劉)
84:Beijing
903:W. Xia
845:Xia →
343:Titles
335::
322::
287::
283:Xian (
252:Legacy
235::
233:pinyin
227::
173:Mother
165:Father
102:Spouse
90:Burial
20:, the
847:Shang
419:Notes
395:Issue
268:near
238:shūnǚ
113:Issue
919:Qing
915:Ming
911:Yuan
899:Song
895:Liao
887:Tang
851:Zhou
794:Ming
759:Ming
671:Ming
528:Ming
475:2017
220:lady
156:Clan
73:1615
70:Died
61:1588
58:Born
41:孝純太后
907:Jīn
883:Sui
867:Jìn
859:Han
855:Qin
337:正陽門
324:傅懿妃
272:.
209:of
144:皇太后
27:Liu
24:is
934::
917:→
913:→
909:→
905:/
901:/
897:/
893:→
889:→
885:→
881:→
877:/
873:→
869:/
865:→
861:→
857:→
853:→
849:→
426:^
289:賢妃
231:;
229:淑女
197:.
140:孝純
82:,
505:e
498:t
491:v
477:.
223:(
146:)
30:.
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