34:
248:, and Empress Ma, upon hearing that his two daughters were both intelligent and beautiful, selected them as consorts for her adopted son, Crown Prince Liu Da. After Liu Da became emperor in 75 (as Emperor Zhang), both of them became imperial consorts. The elder Consort Song gave birth to a son,
270:, and she requested that her family bring them. Empress Dou seized the cuscuta and falsely accused Consort Song of using it for witchcraft. Emperor Zhang was enraged and expelled Liu Qing from the palace. He had Consort Song and her sister arrested and interrogated by the
263:, she adopted Liu Zhao and intended to make him crown prince instead. After Empress Dowager Ma died later that year, Consort Song was left without anyone to protect her, and Empress Dou began to plot her destruction.
928:
292:
having ascended the throne (as
Emperor An), Consort Song was posthumously honoured with the title "Empress Jingyin". However, this was revoked in 190 during the reign of
339:
era, which corresponds to 1 Aug 82 in the Julian calendar. The volume also indicated that the Song sisters died soon after this event. Thus, their deaths should be in
908:
285:. After the destruction of the Dou clan in 92 (in which her son Liu Qing had a hand) and Empress Dowager Dou's death in 97, she was posthumously honoured.
1000:
236:
Consort Song was the older daughter of Song Yang (宋楊), a seventh-generation descendant of Song Chang (宋昌), an important official during the reign of
403:
944:
980:
916:
912:
904:
995:
412:
990:
985:
900:
117:
51:
804:
686:
484:
98:
940:
892:
55:
70:
77:
396:
626:
545:
44:
641:
84:
884:
764:
734:
631:
581:
245:
956:
952:
948:
936:
932:
924:
888:
454:
266:
In 82, an opportunity came for
Empress Dou. Consort Song had become ill, and in her illness, she craved raw
66:
920:
896:
389:
277:. Consort Song and her sister saw that they were in deep straits, and they committed suicide by poison
255:
Empress Dou was not satisfied with the situation, however, and in 79, after another imperial consort,
252:, in 78, and because Empress Dou did not have a son, Liu Qing was created crown prince on 23 May 79.
222:
162:
809:
711:
691:
524:
499:
449:
293:
241:
975:
794:
681:
671:
509:
469:
237:
229:
of China. She was a victim in a power struggle at the hands of
Emperor Zhang's empress consort,
819:
799:
701:
676:
459:
289:
282:
260:
249:
174:
169:
91:
591:
739:
586:
519:
230:
185:
611:
281:
August 82. Her son Liu Qing would be deposed and replaced by Liu Zhao, who later became
616:
327:
969:
867:
814:
789:
696:
666:
571:
504:
444:
256:
240:. Song Yang was famed for his filial piety. His aunt was the maternal grandmother of
494:
20:
221:(敬隱后; literally "the respectful and hidden empress"), was an imperial consort for
859:
836:
781:
721:
706:
658:
563:
552:
535:
514:
436:
421:
226:
33:
381:
849:
489:
464:
729:
576:
474:
759:
754:
744:
621:
606:
596:
479:
844:
636:
274:
267:
749:
601:
271:
385:
27:
331:
indicated that Liu Qing was deposed as crown prince on the
858:
835:
780:
720:
657:
562:
533:
435:
200:
184:
168:
158:
147:
139:
132:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
397:
8:
371:(是岁，有司奏，...敬隐、恭愍三皇后并非正嫡，不合称后，皆请除尊号。制曰：‘可。’)
355:day of the 3rd month of the 1st year of the
335:day of the 6th month of the 7th year of the
404:
390:
382:
129:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:1st century Han dynasty imperial consort
305:
181:
7:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
359:era, per Emperor An's biography in
217:August 82), posthumously known as
14:
1001:Han dynasty posthumous empresses
810:Grand Empress Dowager Qiongcheng
288:On 2 May 121, with her grandson
32:
805:Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan
43:needs additional citations for
1:
981:Han dynasty imperial consorts
929:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
340:
278:
214:
151:
413:Empresses of the Han dynasty
259:, gave birth to a son named
996:Suicides in the Han dynasty
1017:
991:1st-century Chinese people
692:Empress Dowager Qiongcheng
19:For the musical term, see
18:
986:1st-century Chinese women
881:
828:
800:Grand Empress Dowager Dou
773:
687:Empress Dowager Shangguan
650:
428:
419:
191:
180:
820:Grand Empress Dowager Fu
795:Grand Empress Dowager Bo
790:Grand Empress Dowager Lü
775:Grand empresses dowager
373:Book of the Later Han
361:Book of the Later Han
192:Empress Jingyin (敬隱后)
830:Posthumous empresses
712:Empress Dowager Wang
163:Emperor Zhang of Han
52:improve this article
740:Empress Dowager Dou
677:Empress Dowager Dou
294:Emperor Xian of Han
765:Empress Dowager He
735:Empress Dowager Ma
702:Empress Dowager Fu
672:Empress Dowager Bo
667:Empress Dowager Lü
312:(夏四月戊子，立皇子庆为皇太子。)
963:
962:
652:Empresses dowager
485:Empress Shangguan
430:Empresses consort
208:
207:
196:
195:
128:
127:
120:
102:
67:"Empress Jingyin"
1008:
406:
399:
392:
383:
376:
369:
363:
350:
344:
342:
323:
317:
310:
280:
216:
182:
153:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
966:
965:
964:
959:
877:
854:
831:
824:
776:
769:
716:
653:
646:
587:Empress Zhangde
558:
529:
431:
424:
415:
410:
380:
379:
370:
366:
351:
347:
324:
320:
311:
307:
302:
219:Empress Jingyin
186:Posthumous name
134:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
968:
967:
961:
960:
882:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
864:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
841:
839:
833:
832:
829:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
778:
777:
774:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
661:
655:
654:
651:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
568:
566:
560:
559:
557:
556:
549:
541:
539:
531:
530:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
439:
433:
432:
429:
426:
425:
420:
417:
416:
411:
409:
408:
401:
394:
386:
378:
377:
364:
345:
328:Zizhi Tongjian
318:
304:
303:
301:
298:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
880:
874:
871:
869:
868:Consort Liang
866:
865:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
838:
834:
827:
821:
818:
816:
815:Wang Zhengjun
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
783:
779:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
723:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Wang Zhengjun
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
660:
656:
649:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:Guo Shengtong
570:
569:
567:
565:
561:
554:
550:
547:
543:
542:
540:
537:
532:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Wang Zhengjun
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
438:
434:
427:
423:
418:
414:
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
384:
374:
368:
365:
362:
358:
354:
349:
346:
338:
334:
330:
329:
325:Volume 46 of
322:
319:
315:
309:
306:
299:
297:
295:
291:
286:
284:
276:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
257:Consort Liang
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:Emperor Zhang
220:
212:
203:
199:
190:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
150:
146:
142:
138:
131:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
917:N. Dynasties
913:S. Dynasties
873:Consort Song
872:
627:Empress Song
612:Liang Nüying
546:Empress Wang
525:Empress Wang
500:Empress Wang
495:Huo Chengjun
372:
367:
360:
356:
352:
348:
336:
332:
326:
321:
313:
308:
287:
265:
254:
242:Emperor Ming
235:
218:
211:Consort Song
210:
209:
133:Consort Song
114:
108:January 2023
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
21:Consort song
909:16 Kingdoms
860:Eastern Han
837:Western Han
782:Western Han
722:Eastern Han
707:Zhao Feiyan
659:Western Han
642:Empress Cao
617:Deng Mengnü
592:Empress Yin
564:Eastern Han
553:Empress Shi
536:Xin dynasty
515:Zhao Feiyan
460:Empress Dou
437:Western Han
422:Han dynasty
238:Emperor Wen
231:Empress Dou
227:Han dynasty
970:Categories
901:3 Kingdoms
850:Lady Gouyi
632:Empress He
582:Empress Ma
520:Empress Fu
510:Empress Xu
490:Xu Pingjun
465:Empress Bo
455:Empress Lü
445:Empress Lü
357:Jian'guang
300:References
283:Emperor He
246:Empress Ma
78:newspapers
976:82 deaths
730:Yin Lihua
577:Yin Lihua
475:Chen Jiao
450:Zhang Yan
314:Houhanshu
204:Song Yang
154:August 82
760:Dou Miao
755:Liang Na
745:Deng Sui
682:Wang Zhi
622:Dou Miao
607:Liang Na
597:Deng Sui
480:Wei Zifu
470:Wang Zhi
375:, vol.09
337:Jian'chu
316:, vol.03
261:Liu Zhao
250:Liu Qing
244:'s wife
175:Liu Qing
845:Lady Li
637:Fu Shou
343:Aug 82.
275:Cai Lun
268:cuscuta
225:of the
143:Unknown
92:scholar
941:W. Xia
883:Xia →
750:Yan Ji
602:Yan Ji
353:wushen
333:jiayin
290:Liu Hu
272:eunuch
213:(died
201:Father
159:Spouse
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
885:Shang
170:Issue
99:JSTOR
85:books
957:Qing
953:Ming
949:Yuan
937:Song
933:Liao
925:Tang
889:Zhou
148:Died
140:Born
71:news
945:Jīn
921:Sui
905:Jìn
897:Han
893:Qin
135:宋貴人
54:by
972::
955:→
951:→
947:→
943:/
939:/
935:/
931:→
927:→
923:→
919:→
915:/
911:→
907:/
903:→
899:→
895:→
891:→
887:→
341:c.
296:.
279:c.
233:.
215:c.
152:c.
555:)
551:(
548:)
544:(
538:)
534:(
405:e
398:t
391:v
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
