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373:. They were first taken to the Jurchen capital, many of them dying on the way. The Imperial consorts, concubines, palace women and eunuchs who were taken captured, were distributed among the Jurchen as slaves. Consort Xing, the primary spouse of Gaozong, were among those captured and taken away: nothing more is known of her except that she was coveted by her captors, that she attempted suicide to escape abuse but failed, and that she died in captivity in 1139.
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died in 1139, the
Jurchen kept her death a secret, and it was not until his mother, Consort Wei, was released and allowed to join him, that he learned that she was dead. Her remains were returned to be buried the same year. It was not until 1143 that Gaozong was persuaded by his mother and his ministers to appoint a new Empress, and he promoted Consort Wu to the position.
429:, who ruled during the reign of Emperor Guangzong but nonetheless came into a vicious political conflict with her having estranged the relationship between the Retired Emperor Xiaozong and his son Emperor Guangzong. In 1194, Empress Dowager Wu was persuaded to force Emperor Guangzong to abdicate in favor of
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Gaozong himself, as well as Wu, avoided capture because they were absent from the capital when it fell. Gaozong then organized the resistance against further
Jurchen invasion, declaring himself Emperor in late 1127 and establishing the Southern Song dynasty. Knowing his primary consort Xing was still
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During this time she even became particularly close with a Court entertainer Zhang
Shansheng with whom a reliable friendship sprouted. However, following her death, she invited her daughter into her care in the Cifu Palace in 1170 and put her under the maternity watch of Yang Cairen who would raise
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Having no surviving sons of his own, he adopted two boys in 1133: one of them became the foster son of Wu in 1140, and the other one (future
Emperor Xiaozong) in 1142. Emperor Gaozong kept the position of Empress vacant because he did not know whether Consort Xing was still alive or not: when she
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In 1189, the Crown Prince asked her to persuade
Emperor Xiaozong to abdicate in his favor, which she did. Upon the succession of Emperor Guangzong in 1189, it was actually suggested that she would act as his regent, because of his bad health. In reality, it was the Emperor's consort,
382:
alive in captivity, he declared her to be
Empress in absentia. Wu followed him on his military campaigns against Jin dressed in armor, and reportedly saved his life on one occasion when they were attacked by thugs, shooting one to death with an arrow, and frightening the rest away.
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Empress Wu was praised by both her husband and her foster son
Emperor Xiaozong for tolerating the large number of concubines and consorts Gaozong took without complaints. In reality, however, she actually had a large number of them dismissed.
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
352:
Wu was the daughter of Wu Jin, a commoner in
Kaifeng. At the age of fourteen, she was selected as a palace maid to Gaozong, then a Prince, and his first spouse and primary consort Xing, who had recently married.
369:. The Emperor Qinzong was deposed, and him, as well as his predecessor Emperor Huizong and most of the Imperial family and court, over 3000 people, was captured and exiled to Manchuria in what was called the
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In 1162, Empress Wu persuaded
Emperor Gaozong to abdicate in favor of Emperor Xiaozong. She then became Empress Dowager Wu and exercised virtual influence in State affairs.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In 1126, Emperor
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of the Imperial family until she died in 1197 in Cifu Palace at the age of 83 years having personally mentored and fostered
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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211:28 June 1194 โ 12 December 1197
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195:9 November 1187 โ 28 June 1194
179:24 July 1162 โ 9 November 1187
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151:18 May 1143 โ 24 July 1162
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947:Grand Empress Dowager Wu
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420:As grand empress dowager
92:{{Translated|zh|ๅฎชๅฃๆ
็็ๅ}}
913:Grand empresses dowager
330:Emperor Gaozong of Song
184:Empress dowager of the
140:Empress consort of the
101:For more guidance, see
1113:Song dynasty empresses
852:Empress Dowager Xiang
377:Southern Song dynasty
202:Southern Song dynasty
186:Southern Song dynasty
142:Southern Song dynasty
103:Knowledge:Translation
74:copyright attribution
967:Posthumous empresses
903:Empress Dowager Quan
893:Empress Dowager Yang
873:Empress Dowager Meng
427:Empress Li Fengniang
412:her into the future
1138:People from Kaifeng
883:Empress Dowager Xie
857:Empress Dowager Liu
847:Empress Dowager Gao
842:Empress Dowager Cao
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357:The Fall of Kaifeng
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769:Empress Wu
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617:1143โ1162
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322:Empress Wu
37:in Chinese
438:Matriarch
344:in 1194.
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166:Successor
96:talk page
275:Zhejiang
271:Shaoxing
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72:provide
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1010:Xia โ
315:Wu Jin
312:Father
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250:Lin'an
208:Tenure
192:Tenure
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148:Tenure
125:ๅฎชๅฃๆ
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1012:Shang
448:Notes
258:China
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56:DeepL
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58:or
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