29:
516:
and was treated as a consort, but was not officially entitled. She was first mentioned in official histories on 18 September 1677 when the Kangxi
Emperor granted ranks and titles to his consorts. She was granted the title "Noble Consort". As she was the only one among the emperor's consorts to hold
536:. Traditionally, the Empress was tasked with overseeing the upbringing of all the Emperor's children, regardless of whether or not she was their birth mother. Since the Noble Consort was the most senior among all the Kangxi Emperor's consorts at the time, she was tasked with raising Yinzhen.
1225:
542:
On 23 August 1689, when the
Imperial Noble Consort was critically ill, the Kangxi Emperor officially instated her as empress. She died the next day and was interred in the Jing Mausoleum of the
539:
On 28 January 1682, the Noble
Consort was elevated to "Imperial Noble Consort". On 13 July 1683, she gave birth to the emperor's eighth daughter, who would die prematurely on 6 August 1683.
1205:
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708:
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524:, died so there was no one to take charge of the emperor's harem. The Noble Consort was put in charge and became the
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358:
Empress
Xiaoyiren's personal name was not recorded in history. Her family originally belonged to the
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that rank, she did not receive an honorary name to distinguish her from the other consorts.
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Tunggiya clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and third empress consort of
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Lady Tong first entered the
Forbidden City in 1676 and became a mistress of the
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28:
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1027:
433:
838:
460:
187:
1022:
178:
650:
The Kangxi
Emperor's eighth daughter (13 July 1683 – 6 August 1683)
796:
Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988).
893:
520:
On 18 March 1678, the Kangxi
Emperor's second empress consort,
798:
Daily Life in the
Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912
546:. She was granted the posthumous title "Empress Xiaoyiren".
781:(Unabridged ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
401:; 1606–1658), served as a first rank military official (
476:(庆復; d. 1747), served as first rank military official (
280:
157:
Wencheng
Duanren Xianmu Heke Cihui Fengtian Zuosheng
376:; d. 1719), served as a leader of imperial guards (
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494:in 1741, a Grand Secretary of Wenhua hall (文华殿大学士)
528:chief of imperial harem. On 13 December 1678,
905:
630:
609:
597:
588:
584:; from 18 September 1677), third rank consort
579:
477:
451:
442:
408:
407:), and held the title of a first class duke (
402:
396:
383:
382:), and held the title of a first class duke (
377:
371:
250:
236:
8:
779:Emperor of China: Self-Portrait of K'ang-Hsi
593:; from 28 January 1682), second rank consort
532:of the Kangxi Emperor gave birth to a son,
345:. She was empress consort of Qing in 1689.
16:Empress consort of Qing Dynasty (died 1689)
912:
898:
890:
829:
259:
18:
709:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
704:Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
720:
456:), served as third class imperial guard
872:23 August 1689 – 24 August 1689
321:hiyoošungga fujurungga gosin hūwangheo
213:
143:
482:, pinyin: dutong) from 1727 to 1733,
466:Fourth younger brother: Hongshan (洪善)
7:
469:Fifth younger brother: Qingyuan (庆元)
37:Empress consort of the Qing dynasty
14:
668:The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty
1288:Han Chinese Plain Blue Bannermen
800:(Illustrated ed.). Viking.
690:The Life and Times of a Sentinel
450:Second younger brother: Dekesi (
441:First younger brother: Yekeshu (
416:Paternal grandmother: Lady Gioro
27:
1120:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
878:Duoqimuli, Empress Xiaojingxian
423:(1638–1663), the mother of the
46:23 August 1689 – 24 August 1689
1303:Consorts of the Kangxi Emperor
660:In fiction and popular culture
334:(died 24 August 1689), of the
281:
251:
237:
1:
1226:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
501:Imperial Noble Consort Quehui
777:Spence, Jonathan D. (2012).
665:Portrayed by Ha Chi-chan in
1298:17th-century Chinese people
647:As Imperial Noble Consort:
1324:
1293:17th-century Chinese women
1125:Grand Empress Dowager Cixi
674:Portrayed by Zhang Xin in
343:Xuanye, the Kangxi Emperor
303:
123:(before 1689)
1178:
1140:
1133:
1115:
1108:
1075:Empress Dowager Chongqing
1055:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
1045:
1038:
938:
931:
874:
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853:
846:
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653:Miscarriage (August 1689)
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142:
26:
868:Empress consort of China
619:During the reign of the
587:Imperial Noble Consort (
571:During the reign of the
555:During the reign of the
232:Traditional Chinese
1110:Grand empresses dowager
1070:Empress Dowager Renshou
1060:Empress Dowager Renxian
614:; from 3 November 1689)
472:Sixth younger brother:
459:Third younger brother:
447:), father of Shun'anyan
246:Simplified Chinese
1283:Qing dynasty empresses
1100:Empress Dowager Longyu
1085:Empress Dowager Kangci
1080:Empress Dowager Gongci
602:; from 23 August 1689)
559:(r. 1643–1661) or the
391:Paternal grandfather:
339:Bordered Yellow Banner
1155:Empress Xiaoxianzhang
1090:Empress Dowager Ci'an
1003:Empress Xiaoquancheng
998:Empress Xiaoshencheng
821:Draft History of Qing
492:Viceroy of Liangguang
484:Viceroy of Liangjiang
421:Empress Xiaokangzhang
1308:Deaths in childbirth
1135:Posthumous empresses
1095:Empress Dowager Cixi
1065:Empress Dowager Cihe
1018:Empress Xiaodingjing
1008:Empress Xiaozhenxian
978:Empress Xiaoxianchun
973:Empress Xiaojingxian
958:Empress Xiaochengren
953:Empress Xiaohuizhang
882:of the Ula-nara clan
65:Empress Xiaojingxian
1273:17th-century births
1165:Empress Xiaomucheng
1050:Empress Xiaoduanwen
963:Empress Xiaozhaoren
943:Empress Xiaoduanwen
861:of the Niohuru clan
857:Empress Xiaozhaoren
522:Empress Xiaozhaoren
362:Plain Blue Banner.
55:Empress Xiaozhaoren
1170:Empress Xiaodexian
1160:Empress Xiaoyichun
988:Empress Xiaoshurui
834:Empress Xiaoyiren
544:Eastern Qing tombs
282:Xiàoyìrén Huánghòu
103:Eastern Qing tombs
89:Chengqian Palace,
1260:
1259:
1150:Empress Xiaocigao
1145:Empress Xiaoliewu
1040:Empresses dowager
1023:Empress Xiaokemin
1013:Empress Xiaozheyi
993:Empress Xiaoherui
968:Empress Xiaoyiren
933:Empresses consort
888:
887:
875:Succeeded by
839:House of Tunggiya
635:; from July 1723)
627:Empress Xiaoyiren
621:Yongzheng Emperor
530:another concubine
488:Viceroy of Yunnan
354:Family background
332:Empress Xiaoyiren
329:
328:
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269:Standard Mandarin
217:Empress Xiaoyiren
212:
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22:Empress Xiaoyiren
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854:Preceded by
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575:(r. 1661–1722):
563:(r. 1661–1722):
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848:Chinese royalty
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578:Noble Consort (
557:Shunzhi Emperor
552:
510:
419:Paternal aunt:
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309:
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148:Posthumous name
137:Eighth daughter
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823:(Qing Shi Gao)
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788:978-0307823069
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754:康熙二十八年 九月 二十二日
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606:Empress Xiaoyi
603:
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573:Kangxi Emperor
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561:Kangxi Emperor
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165:溫誠端仁憲穆和恪慈惠奉天佐聖
155:Empress Xiaoyi
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116:Kangxi Emperor
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91:Forbidden City
87:(康熙二十八年 七月 十日)
85:24 August 1689
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825:(in Chinese).
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736:康熙二十年 十二月 二十日
733:
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727:康熙十六年 八月 二十二日
724:
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683:Portrayed by
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438:Six brothers
437:
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432:Mother: Lady
431:
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394:
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389:
379:領侍衛內大臣/领侍卫内大臣
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1214:N. Dynasties
1210:S. Dynasties
983:Empress Nara
967:
948:Erdeni Bumba
925:Qing dynasty
866:
837:
819:
797:
778:
759:
750:
745:康熙二十八年 七月 九日
741:
732:
723:
688:
675:
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538:
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317:Romanization
276:Hanyu Pinyin
226:Chinese name
166:
162:
158:
154:
136:
1278:1689 deaths
1206:16 Kingdoms
816:Zhao, Erxun
503:(1668–1743)
427:(1654–1722)
360:Han Chinese
293:Manchu name
208:Lady Hešeri
51:Predecessor
1267:Categories
1198:3 Kingdoms
807:0670811645
771:References
685:Elaine Yiu
508:Kangxi era
304:ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ
81:1689-08-24
1028:Manchukuo
921:Empresses
596:Empress (
566:Lady Tong
463:(d. 1728)
306:ᡶᡠᠵᡠᡵᡠᠩᡤᠠ
61:Successor
818:(1928).
698:See also
526:de facto
461:Longkodo
366:Father:
310:ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ
188:Tunggiya
186:, later
923:of the
763:雍正元年 六月
534:Yinzhen
125:
121:
1238:W. Xia
1180:Xia →
804:
785:
693:(2011)
680:(2011)
677:Palace
671:(1987)
550:Titles
474:Qingfu
434:Hešeri
368:Guowei
336:Manchu
205:Mother
199:Guowei
195:Father
110:Spouse
97:Burial
43:Tenure
1182:Shang
715:Notes
642:Issue
632:孝懿仁皇后
479:都統/都统
404:都統/都统
398:圖賴/图赖
393:Tulai
373:國維/国维
308:ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠨ
252:孝懿仁皇后
238:孝懿仁皇后
179:House
132:Issue
119:
1254:Qing
1250:Ming
1246:Yuan
1234:Song
1230:Liao
1222:Tang
1186:Zhou
802:ISBN
783:ISBN
611:孝懿皇后
349:Life
190:(佟佳)
184:Tong
75:Died
1242:Jīn
1218:Sui
1202:Jìn
1194:Han
1190:Qin
687:in
590:皇貴妃
453:德克新
444:叶克书
410:一等公
385:一等公
167:仁皇后
159:Ren
1269::
1252:→
1248:→
1244:→
1240:/
1236:/
1232:/
1228:→
1224:→
1220:→
1216:→
1212:/
1208:→
1204:/
1200:→
1196:→
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1188:→
1184:→
599:皇后
581:貴妃
490:,
486:,
388:)
163:孝懿
1030:)
1026:(
913:e
906:t
899:v
810:.
791:.
629:(
608:(
413:)
395:(
370:(
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83:)
79:(
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