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Empress Xiaozhaoren

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144: 135: 24: 630:, died on 6 June 1674, the Emperor did not elevate any of his imperial consorts to the position of empress to replace her. On 18 September 1677, Lady Niohuru was first mentioned in official histories when the Kangxi Emperor instated her as the new empress. She died on 18 March 1678 and was interred in the Jing Mausoleum of the 1371: 143: 134: 1351: 721: 1057: 1448: 1387: 1359: 1355: 832: 805: 779: 752: 1347: 1443: 1066: 41: 1438: 1013: 161: 520: 1343: 107: 88: 1295: 60: 1428: 1383: 1335: 951: 370: 45: 67: 1453: 716: 384: 228: 1050: 822: 769: 74: 923:"清代《玉牒》中的滿族史資料及其價值 [Materials on Manchu History in the Qing Dynasty's "Imperial Genealogy" and Their Value]" 455: 56: 1433: 1327: 993: 795: 1235: 1153: 742: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1331: 1043: 34: 1363: 1339: 1245: 1163: 1265: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1148: 1143: 966: 1423: 1418: 1270: 1240: 1205: 1123: 1118: 1103: 1098: 1002: 627: 601: 179: 1310: 1215: 1195: 1088: 594: 1315: 1305: 1133: 631: 248: 81: 1225: 1158: 1138: 1113: 1023: 947: 828: 801: 775: 748: 689: 189: 407: 929:(in Chinese). Chinese Social History Research Centre, School of History, Nankai University 644: 626:. She did not receive any rank or title initially. After the Kangxi Emperor's first wife, 437: 285: 590:
First elder sister: Princess Consort, wife of Zhashen (扎什) of the Mongol Barin clan (巴林氏)
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The Interweaving of Rituals: Funerals in the Cultural Exchange between China and Europe
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Third younger brother: Faka (法喀; 17 May 1664 – 9 February 1713), first class duke (一等公)
498:, and she was originally an imperial concubine until her promotion to empress in 1677. 484: 261: 232: 1412: 572:
Fifth younger brother: Fubao (富保; 1678 – ?), second class imperial guard (任二等侍卫)
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Fourth younger brother: Yanzhu (颜珠; 1665 – ?), first class imperial guard (一等侍卫)
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Fourth younger sister: Duchess of the Fourth Rank, wife of Yunsheng (云升) of the
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A portrait of Empress Xiaozhaoren in court dress (left) and daily dress (right)
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Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Song to Qing
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Fifth younger sister: First Class Viscountess, wife of Ayushen (阿玉什)
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First elder brother: Sailin (塞林), third class imperial guard (三等侍卫)
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Empress Xiaozhaoren's personal name was not recorded in history.
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Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988).
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Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912
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Sixth younger brother: Yinde (尹德), first class duke ( 一等公)
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Jingshu Minghui Zhenghe Anyu Duanmu Qintian Shunsheng
419: 454: 436: 431: 413: 406: 401: 383: 369: 364: 355: 343: 333: 315: 284: 255: 242: 216: 199: 195: 185: 175: 167: 160: 122: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 554:Mother: Lady Šušu-Gioro (舒舒觉罗氏), a secondary wife 771:Concubinage and Servitude in Late Imperial China 1051: 797:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 699: 678: 666: 540: 524: 389: 375: 8: 523:, and held the title of a first class duke ( 519:(遏必隆; ? – 1673), served as one of the 1058: 1044: 1036: 975: 398: 119: 722:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 733: 487:. She was empress of China during the 352: 281: 460:hiyoošungga genggiyen gosin hūwangheo 7: 847:Full sister, born by the same mother 46:adding citations to reliable sources 491:from 1677 until her death in 1678. 162:Empress consort of the Qing dynasty 1018:18 September 1677 – 18 March 1678 827:. University of Washington Press. 821:Standaert, Nicolas (1 July 2011). 717:Imperial Chinese harem system#Qing 622:and became a mistress (格格) of the 618:In 1665, Lady Niohuru entered the 521:Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor 14: 171:18 September 1677 – 18 March 1678 946:(Illustrated ed.). Viking. 741:McMahon, Keith (21 April 2016). 634:alongside Empress Xiaochengren. 539:Paternal grandmother: Mukushen ( 142: 133: 22: 1266:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng 768:Hua, Hsieh Bao (18 June 2014). 473:(1653 – 18 March 1678), of the 270: 33:needs additional citations for 1449:Consorts of the Kangxi Emperor 420: 390: 376: 1: 1372:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 563:Second elder brother: unnamed 483:, was the second wife of the 927:Liu Chaishao de boke 刘柴烧的博客 747:. Rowman & Littlefield. 1444:17th-century Chinese people 1470: 1439:17th-century Chinese women 1271:Grand Empress Dowager Cixi 494:Her father was the regent 442: 1324: 1286: 1279: 1261: 1254: 1221:Empress Dowager Chongqing 1201:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng 1191: 1184: 1084: 1077: 1020: 1011: 999: 992: 978: 800:. New World Press. 2007. 700: 679: 671:; from 18 September 1677) 667: 578:Seventh younger brother: 541: 525: 464: 397: 360: 291: 280: 127: 1014:Empress consort of China 688:During the reign of the 662:Mistress (格格; from 1665) 655:During the reign of the 643:During the reign of the 371:Traditional Chinese 1256:Grand empresses dowager 1216:Empress Dowager Renshou 1206:Empress Dowager Renxian 385:Simplified Chinese 1429:Qing dynasty empresses 1246:Empress Dowager Longyu 1231:Empress Dowager Kangci 1226:Empress Dowager Gongci 593:Third younger sister: 532:Paternal grandfather: 478:Bordered Yellow Banner 1301:Empress Xiaoxianzhang 1236:Empress Dowager Ci'an 1149:Empress Xiaoquancheng 1144:Empress Xiaoshencheng 967:Draft History of Qing 57:"Empress Xiaozhaoren" 1454:Deaths in childbirth 1281:Posthumous empresses 1241:Empress Dowager Cixi 1211:Empress Dowager Cihe 1164:Empress Xiaodingjing 1154:Empress Xiaozhenxian 1124:Empress Xiaoxianchun 1119:Empress Xiaojingxian 1104:Empress Xiaochengren 1099:Empress Xiaohuizhang 1028:of the Tunggiya clan 1003:Empress Xiaochengren 980:Empress Xiaozhaoren 628:Empress Xiaochengren 421:Xiàozhāorén Huánghòu 180:Empress Xiaochengren 42:improve this article 1311:Empress Xiaomucheng 1196:Empress Xiaoduanwen 1109:Empress Xiaozhaoren 1089:Empress Xiaoduanwen 911:Qing huangshi sipu 774:. Lexington Books. 696:Empress Xiaozhaoren 683:; from 11 May 1678) 650:Lady Niohuru (鈕祜祿氏) 595:Noble Consort Wenxi 471:Empress Xiaozhaoren 356:Empress Xiaozhaoren 123:Empress Xiaozhaoren 1316:Empress Xiaodexian 1306:Empress Xiaoyichun 1134:Empress Xiaoshurui 1007:of the Hešeri clan 632:Eastern Qing tombs 549:'s fourth daughter 249:Eastern Qing tombs 1406: 1405: 1296:Empress Xiaocigao 1291:Empress Xiaoliewu 1186:Empresses dowager 1169:Empress Xiaokemin 1159:Empress Xiaozheyi 1139:Empress Xiaoherui 1114:Empress Xiaoyiren 1079:Empresses consort 1034: 1033: 1024:Empress Xiaoyiren 1021:Succeeded by 900:Qinggong dang'an 834:978-0-295-80004-2 807:978-7-80228-509-5 781:978-0-7391-4516-6 754:978-1-4422-5502-9 704:; from July 1723) 690:Yongzheng Emperor 510:Family background 468: 467: 427: 426: 408:Standard Mandarin 351: 350: 311: 310: 224:(aged 24–25) 190:Empress Xiaoyiren 118: 117: 110: 92: 1461: 1177: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1037: 1029: 1008: 1000:Preceded by 985:House of Niohuru 976: 972: 957: 938: 936: 934: 917: 906: 895: 875: 872: 866: 863: 857: 854: 848: 845: 839: 838: 818: 812: 811: 792: 786: 785: 765: 759: 758: 738: 703: 702: 692:(r. 1722–1735): 682: 681: 675:Empress Xiaozhao 670: 669: 659:(r. 1661–1722): 647:(r. 1643–1661): 602:Aisin-Gioro clan 582:(阿靈阿; 1670–1716) 544: 543: 536:(額亦都; 1562–1621) 528: 527: 450: 423: 422: 399: 393: 392: 379: 378: 353: 324:(鈕祜祿氏; by birth) 293:Empress Xiaozhao 282: 274: 272: 247:Jing Mausoleum, 223: 210: 208: 146: 137: 120: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1434:Manchu nobility 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1320: 1282: 1275: 1257: 1250: 1187: 1180: 1171: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1009: 1006: 1005: 994:Chinese royalty 988: 981: 960: 954: 941: 932: 930: 920: 909: 898: 887: 884: 879: 878: 873: 869: 864: 860: 855: 851: 846: 842: 835: 820: 819: 815: 808: 794: 793: 789: 782: 767: 766: 762: 755: 740: 739: 735: 730: 713: 645:Shunzhi Emperor 640: 616: 557:Seven brothers 512: 504: 448: 446: 444: 347:Lady Šušu-Gioro 325: 286:Posthumous name 276: 273: 1665) 268: 264: 251: 227: 226:(康熙十七年 二月 二十六日) 225: 221: 211: 206: 204: 156: 155: 154: 153: 149: 148: 147: 139: 138: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 1467: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1019: 1010: 1001: 997: 996: 990: 989: 982: 979: 974: 973: 969:(Qing Shi Gao) 958: 952: 939: 918: 907: 896: 889:Niuhulu jiapu 883: 880: 877: 876: 867: 865:康熙十七年 閏三月 二十一日 858: 849: 840: 833: 813: 806: 787: 780: 760: 753: 732: 731: 729: 726: 725: 724: 719: 712: 709: 708: 707: 706: 705: 686: 685: 684: 672: 663: 657:Kangxi Emperor 653: 652: 651: 639: 636: 624:Kangxi Emperor 620:Forbidden City 615: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 605: 598: 591: 585: 584: 583: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 555: 552: 551: 550: 545:; 1595–1659), 537: 511: 508: 503: 500: 485:Kangxi Emperor 466: 465: 462: 461: 458: 452: 451: 440: 434: 433: 429: 428: 425: 424: 417: 411: 410: 404: 403: 402:Transcriptions 395: 394: 387: 381: 380: 373: 367: 366: 362: 361: 358: 357: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 319: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303:靜淑明惠正和安裕端穆欽天順聖 289: 288: 278: 277: 266: 262:Kangxi Emperor 260: 259: 257: 253: 252: 246: 244: 240: 239: 233:Forbidden City 229:Kunning Palace 218: 214: 213: 201: 197: 196: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 158: 157: 151: 150: 141: 140: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1466: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1004: 998: 995: 991: 987: 986: 977: 971:(in Chinese). 970: 968: 963: 959: 955: 949: 945: 940: 928: 924: 919: 916:(in Chinese). 915: 912: 908: 905:(in Chinese). 904: 901: 897: 894:(in Chinese). 893: 890: 886: 885: 881: 871: 868: 862: 859: 856:康熙十六年 八月 二十二日 853: 850: 844: 841: 836: 830: 826: 825: 817: 814: 809: 803: 799: 798: 791: 788: 783: 777: 773: 772: 764: 761: 756: 750: 746: 745: 737: 734: 727: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 710: 697: 694: 693: 691: 687: 676: 673: 664: 661: 660: 658: 654: 649: 648: 646: 642: 641: 637: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 613: 606: 603: 599: 596: 592: 589: 588: 587:Five sisters 586: 581: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 558: 556: 553: 548: 538: 535: 531: 530: 522: 518: 514: 513: 509: 507: 501: 499: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 479: 476: 472: 463: 459: 457: 453: 441: 439: 438:Manchu script 435: 430: 418: 416: 412: 409: 405: 400: 396: 388: 386: 382: 374: 372: 368: 363: 359: 354: 346: 342: 339: 336: 332: 329:(by marriage) 328: 323: 320: 318: 314: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 263: 258: 254: 250: 245: 241: 238: 234: 230: 220:18 March 1678 219: 215: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 145: 136: 126: 121: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 1360:N. Dynasties 1356:S. Dynasties 1129:Empress Nara 1108: 1094:Erdeni Bumba 1071:Qing dynasty 1012: 983: 965: 943: 931:. Retrieved 926: 914: 910: 903: 899: 892: 888: 870: 861: 852: 843: 823: 816: 796: 790: 770: 763: 743: 736: 695: 674: 617: 505: 493: 489:Qing dynasty 481:Niohuru clan 470: 469: 456:Romanization 415:Hanyu Pinyin 365:Chinese name 304: 300: 296: 292: 222:(1678-03-18) 104: 98:October 2006 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 1424:1678 deaths 1419:1653 births 1352:16 Kingdoms 962:Zhao, Erxun 921:Du, Jiaji. 432:Manchu name 327:Aisin-Gioro 176:Predecessor 1413:Categories 1344:3 Kingdoms 953:0670811645 882:References 614:Kangxi era 597:(? – 1694) 443:ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ 68:newspapers 1174:Manchukuo 1067:Empresses 665:Empress ( 186:Successor 964:(1928). 933:8 August 711:See also 515:Father: 449:ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ 445:ᡤᡝᠩᡤᡳᠶᡝᠨ 1069:of the 874:雍正元年 六月 604:(愛新覺羅氏) 580:Alingga 547:Nurhaci 322:Niohuru 275:​ 267:​ 237:Beijing 205: ( 82:scholar 1384:W. Xia 1326:Xia → 950:  831:  804:  778:  751:  638:Titles 517:Ebilun 496:Ebilun 475:Manchu 344:Mother 338:Ebilun 334:Father 256:Spouse 243:Burial 212:(順治十年) 168:Tenure 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  1328:Shang 913:清皇室四譜 891:鈕祜祿家譜 728:Notes 701:孝昭仁皇后 447:ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠨ 391:孝昭仁皇后 377:孝昭仁皇后 317:House 269:( 265: 89:JSTOR 75:books 1400:Qing 1396:Ming 1392:Yuan 1380:Song 1376:Liao 1368:Tang 1332:Zhou 948:ISBN 935:2016 902:清宮檔案 829:ISBN 802:ISBN 776:ISBN 749:ISBN 680:孝昭皇后 534:Eidu 502:Life 217:Died 207:1653 203:1653 200:Born 61:news 1388:Jīn 1364:Sui 1348:Jìn 1340:Han 1336:Qin 542:穆庫什 526:一等公 305:仁皇后 297:Ren 44:by 1415:: 1398:→ 1394:→ 1390:→ 1386:/ 1382:/ 1378:/ 1374:→ 1370:→ 1366:→ 1362:→ 1358:/ 1354:→ 1350:/ 1346:→ 1342:→ 1338:→ 1334:→ 1330:→ 925:. 668:皇后 529:) 301:孝昭 271:m. 235:, 231:, 1176:) 1172:( 1059:e 1052:t 1045:v 956:. 937:. 837:. 810:. 784:. 757:. 698:( 677:( 307:) 299:( 209:) 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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Empress consort of the Qing dynasty
Empress Xiaochengren
Empress Xiaoyiren
Kunning Palace
Forbidden City
Beijing
Eastern Qing tombs
Kangxi Emperor
Posthumous name
House
Niohuru
Aisin-Gioro
Ebilun
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin

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