Zita of Bourbon-Parma

819:. Clemenceau was incensed and, after seeing Emperor Charles's letter of 24 March 1917, had it published. For a while, the life of Sixtus appeared to be in danger, and there were even fears that Germany might occupy Austria. Czernin persuaded Charles to send a 'Word of Honour' to Austria's allies saying that Sixtus had not been authorised to show the letter to the French Government, that Belgium had not been mentioned, and that Clemenceau had lied about the mentioning of Alsace. Czernin had actually been in contact with the German Embassy throughout the whole crisis and attempted to persuade the Emperor to step down because of the Affair. After failing to do so, Czernin resigned as Foreign Minister. 1066:, not helped by the inadequate medical care available. Several of the children and staff were also ill, and Zita (at the time eight months pregnant) helped nurse them all. Charles weakened and died on 1 April, his last words to his wife being "I love you so much." Charles was 34 years old. After his funeral, a witness said of Zita "This woman really is to be admired. She did not, for one second, lose her composure... she greeted the people on all sides and then spoke to those who had helped out with the funeral. They were all under her charm." Zita wore mourning black in Charles's memory throughout sixty-seven years of widowhood. 897: 5847: 1526: 1562: 946: 1112:. This appealed to Zita, who did not want to be a heavy burden to the state that harboured her. For the next six years Zita settled in Lekeitio, where she got on with the job of raising and educating her children. They lived with straitened finances, mainly living on income from private property in Austria, income from a vineyard in Johannisberg in the Rhine Valley, and voluntary collections. Other members of the exiled Habsburg dynasty, however, claimed much of this money, and there were regular petitions for help from former Imperial officials. 473: 304: 1351: 1454: 40: 752:. He called Zita several times a day whenever they were separated. Zita had some influence on her husband and would discreetly attend audiences with the Prime Minister or military briefings, and she had a special interest in social policy. However, military matters were the sole domain of Charles. Energetic and strong-willed, Zita accompanied her husband to the provinces and to the front, as well as occupying herself with charitable works and hospital visits to the war-wounded. 1170:

were descendants of a Portuguese citizen. They moved on to Portugal and resided in Cascais. Not long after, the archduke was informed by Salazar that Hitler had demanded his extradition. The demand would be refused, the Portuguese ruler told him but hinted that his safety was precarious. On 9 July the United States government granted the family visas. After a perilous journey they arrived in New York City on 27 July, having family in

1294: 6257: 927:. On 19 March 1919, orders were received from the War Office to "get the Emperor out of Austria without delay". With some difficulty, Strutt managed to arrange a train to Switzerland, enabling the Emperor to leave the country with dignity without having to abdicate. Charles, Zita, their children and their household left Eckartsau on 24 March escorted by a detachment of British soldiers from the 6245: 1075: 6269: 1213:, serving with several American-raised relatives of the Mauerer line; Rudolf smuggled himself into Austria in the final days of the war to help organise the resistance. In 1945 Empress Zita celebrated her birthday on the first day of peace, 9 May. She was to spend the next two years touring the United States and Canada to raise funds for war-ravaged Austria and Hungary. 457:(six of whom were mentally disabled, and three of whom died young). Duke Robert became a widower in 1882, and two years later he married Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal. The second marriage produced a further twelve children. Zita was the 17th among Duke Robert's 24 children. Robert moved his large family between Villa Pianore (a large property located between 3187: 2587:

1919, the ornate black imperial catafalque – borrowed from the Museum at Schonbrunn Palace –rolled past the old palaces and baroque temples of central Vienna to the Imperial burial vault. There, under the Capuchin Church, Zita, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, was laid to rest among the richly-decorated caskets of the Habsburgs.

716: 863:, Charles and Zita travelled to the Schönbrunn Palace. By this time ministers had been appointed by the new state of "German-Austria", and by 11 November, together with the Emperor's spokesmen, they prepared a manifesto for Charles to sign. Zita, at first glance, mistook it for an abdication and made her famous statement: 6233: 764:, a serving officer in the Belgian Army, was a main mover behind a plan for Austria-Hungary to make a separate peace with France. Charles initiated contact with Sixtus through contacts in neutral Switzerland, and Zita wrote a letter inviting him to Vienna. Zita's mother, Maria Antonia, delivered the letter in person. 534: 2586:

Old Vienna dusted off its imperial finery today to lay to rest Austria's last Empress, paying a regal tribute to a woman who remained quietly true to her lost crown and to the late Emperor through seven decades of exile. For the first time since the 600-year Austro-Hungarian monarchy was dissolved in

1289:

in both eyes. Her last major family gathering took place at Zizers, in 1987, when her children and grandchildren joined in celebrating her 95th birthday. While visiting her daughter, in summer 1988, she developed pneumonia and spent most of the autumn and winter bedridden. Finally, she called Otto in

985:

Horthy's ambition soon grew. Charles became concerned and requested the help of Colonel Strutt to get him into Hungary. Charles twice attempted to regain control, once in March 1921 and again in October 1921. Both attempts failed, despite Zita's staunch support (she insisted on travelling with him on

1164:

With the Nazi invasion of Belgium on 10 May 1940, Zita and her family became war refugees. They narrowly missed being killed by a direct hit on the castle by German bombers and fled to Prince Xavier's castle at Bostz in France. The Habsburgs then fled to the Spanish border, reaching it on 18 May. On

594:

Archduke Charles traveled to Villa Pianore and asked for Zita's hand and, on 13 June 1911, their engagement was announced at the Austrian court. Zita in later years recalled that after her engagement she had expressed to Charles her worries about the fate of the Austrian Empire and the challenges of

469:. It was mainly in these two residences that Zita spent her formative years. The family spent most of the year in Austria, moving to Pianore in the winter and returning in the summer. To move between them, they took a special train with sixteen coaches to accommodate the family and their belongings. 1169:

Duchess of Parma with Portuguese passports. With these Portuguese passports the family could get visas without creating problems for the neutrality of the Portuguese Government. This way the daughter of Maria Antónia, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, and her son Otto von Habsburg got their visas because they

1250:

Zita occupied herself in her final years with her family. Although the restrictions on the Habsburgs entering Austria had been lifted, that applied only to those born after 10 April 1919. That meant that Zita could not attend the funeral of her daughter Adelheid in 1972, which was painful for her.

480:. From left to right, first row: Immacolata, Antonia, Isabella, Duke Robert, Henrietta, Luigi, Gaetano, Duchess Maria Antonia, Renato, Zita (sitting on the far right). From left to right, second row: Francesca, Pia, Luisa, Adelaide, Teresa, Joseph, Xavier, Henry, Sixtus, Felix. Villa Pianore, 1906. 516:

to complete their education. Brought up as devout Catholics, the Parma children regularly undertook good works for the poor. In Schwarzau the family turned surplus cloth into clothes. Zita and Francesca personally distributed food, clothing, and medicines to the needy in Pianore. Three of Zita's

779:

to Russia. Charles agreed, in principle, to the first three points and wrote a letter to Sixtus dated 25 March 1917 which sent "the secret and unofficial message" to the President of France that "I will use all means and all my personal influence". This attempt at dynastic diplomacy eventually

581:

We were of course glad to meet again and became close friends. On my side feelings developed gradually over the next two years. He seemed to have made his mind up much more quickly, however, and became even more keen when, in the autumn of 1910, rumours spread about that I had got engaged to a

1709:

married (1953) Countess Xenia Tschernyschev-Besobrasoff (11 June 1929 - 20 September 1968) and had four children, thirteen grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. Married (secondly) (1971) Princess Anna Gabriele of Wrede (born 11 September 1940) and had one daughter and three grandsons.

1290:

early March 1989 and told him she was dying. He and the rest of the family travelled to her bedside and took turns keeping her company until she died in the early hours of 14 March 1989. She was 96 years old, and was the last surviving child of Robert, Duke of Parma from both his marriages.

1309:

under Capuchin Church in the same funeral coach she had walked behind during the funeral of Emperor Franz Joseph in 1916. It was attended by over 200 members of the Habsburg and Bourbon-Parma families, and the service had 6,000 attendees including leading politicians, state officials and

1230:

After a period of rest and recovery, Zita found herself regularly going back to Europe for the weddings of her children. She decided to move back to the continent full-time in 1952 to Luxembourg to look after her aging mother. Maria Antonia died at the age of 96 in 1959. The bishop of

1255:. In 1982, the restrictions were eased, and she returned to Austria after being absent for six decades. Over the next few years, the Empress made several visits to her former Austrian homeland and even appeared on Austrian television. In a series of interviews with the Viennese 743:

there was a banquet, but after that the festivities ended, as the emperor and empress thought it wrong to have prolonged celebrations during a time of war. At the beginning of the reign, Charles was more often than not away from Vienna, so he had a telephone line installed from

855:

while there was still something to talk about." On 16 October, the Emperor issued a "People's Manifesto" proposing the empire be restructured on federal lines with each nationality gaining its own state. Instead, each nation broke away and the empire effectively dissolved.

557:, at that time second-in-line to the Austrian throne. The two daughters of Archduchess Maria Theresa were Zita's first cousins and Charles' half-aunts. They had met as children but did not see one another for almost ten years, as each pursued their education. In 1909, his 1225:

Empress Zita of Austria with her eight children. Standing in the back from left to right Archdukes Carl Ludwig, Rudolf and Robert, in the middle Archduchesses Adelheid, Elisabeth and Charlotte with Archduke Felix, in the forefront Empress Zita and Archduke Otto,

706:

going up to my husband," Zita later recounted, "and, with tears in his eyes, making the sign of the cross on Charles's forehead. As he did so he said, 'May God bless Your Majesty.' It was the first time we had heard the Imperial title used to us."

867:

A sovereign can never abdicate. He can be deposed... All right. That is force. But abdicate – never, never, never! I would rather fall here at your side. Then there would be Otto. And even if all of us here were killed, there would still be other

1222: 397:, Italy, Romania, and a reconstituted independent Poland. Charles and Zita left for exile in Switzerland and, after the failure of attempts to restore royal rule in Hungary, were subsequently removed from that country by the Allies to 965:. However, the Swiss authorities, worried about the implication of the Habsburgs living near the Austrian border, compelled them to move to the western part of the country. The next month, therefore, found them moving to Villa 788:, but the Prime Minister could not persuade his generals that Britain should make peace with Austria. Zita managed a personal achievement during this time by stopping the German plans to send airplanes to bomb the home of the 611:

At this time, Archduke Charles was in his twenties and did not expect to become emperor for some time, especially while Franz Ferdinand remained in good health. This changed on 28 June 1914 when the heir and his wife

590:, who was also my aunt and the natural confidante in such matters. He asked if the rumor was true and when told it was not, he replied, "Well, I had better hurry in any case or she will get engaged to someone else." 4344: 4255: 496:. I once asked him how we should describe ourselves. He replied, "We are French princes who reigned in Italy." In fact, of the twenty-four children only three including me, were actually born in Italy. 599:, attended the wedding. He was relieved to see an heir make a suitable marriage, and was in good spirits, even leading the toast at the wedding breakfast. Archduchess Zita soon conceived a son, and 2573: 1086:

had approached the British Foreign Office via his ambassador in London, and they agreed to allow Zita and her seven (soon to be eight) children to relocate to Spain. Alfonso duly sent the warship

3777: 454: 940: 1305:

Her funeral was held in Vienna on 1 April. The government allowed it to take place on Austrian soil if the cost was borne by the Habsburgs themselves. Zita's body was carried to the

780:

foundered. Germany refused to negotiate over Alsace-Lorraine, and, seeing a Russian collapse on the horizon, was loath to give up the war. Sixtus continued his efforts, even meeting

3394: 4266: 617: 1124:

near Brussels, where they were closer to several members of their family. Zita continued her political lobbying on behalf of the Habsburg family, even sounding out links with

804: 5652: 4152: 1321:

When the procession of mourners arrived at the gates of the Imperial Crypt, the herald who knocked on the door during the traditional "admission ceremony" introduced her as

1318:, in Switzerland, where the Emperor's heart had rested for decades. In doing so, Zita assured herself that in death, she and her husband would remain by each other's side. 2639: 1247:

in Switzerland. As the castle had enough space for visits from her large family and a nearby chapel (a necessity for the devoutly-Catholic Zita), she accepted with ease.

4239: 981:. Charles was still technically King (as Charles IV) but Horthy sent an emissary to Prangins advising him not to go to Hungary until the situation had calmed. After the 4293: 3663: 1744: 1101: 229: 5175: 4213: 3770: 6131: 5545: 4747: 4055: 2659: 1674: 214: 628:

nationalists. Charles and Zita received the news by telegram that day. She said of her husband, "Though it was a beautiful day, I saw his face go white in the sun."

5776: 4298: 3348: 3297: 2161: 1006: 5846: 827:

By this time, the war was closing in on the embattled Emperor. A Union of Czech Deputies had already sworn an oath to a new Czechoslovak state independent of the

4191: 6391: 6042: 5415: 4457: 6366: 5014: 3633: 1977: 1285:

After a memorable 90th birthday, at which she was surrounded by her now vast family, Zita's habitually-robust health began to fail. She developed inoperable

505: 446: 4272: 908:

and appealed to him to help the Habsburgs. George was reportedly moved by the request, it being only months since his imperial relatives in Russia had been

671:, joined the war against Austria in 1915, and so rumours of the 'Italian' Zita began to be muttered. Even as late as 1917, the German ambassador in Vienna, 6376: 6361: 4916: 4592: 3822: 3763: 2998: 2972: 405:

served as symbols of unity for the exiled dynasty. A devout Catholic, she raised a large family after being widowed at the age of 29; she never remarried.

2563: 1697: 1058:

Charles had been in poor health for some time. After going shopping on a chilly day in Funchal to buy toys for Carl Ludwig, he was struck by an attack of

219: 6301: 4208: 4202: 4146: 3735: 3643: 3387: 4961: 4717: 4105: 4001: 872:

Charles gave his permission for the document to be published, and he, his family and the remnants of his Court departed for the Royal shooting lodge at

488:

We grew up internationally. My father thought of himself first and foremost as a Frenchman, and spent a few weeks every year with the elder children at

3072: 3038: 2935: 521:

and, for a time, she considered following the same path. Zita went through a period of poor health and was sent for the traditional cure at a European

5761: 3648: 3638: 1078:

The family in Belgium, standing in back: Felix, Adelheid, Rudolf and Elisabeth. Seated in front: Carl Ludwig, Otto, Charlotte, Empress Zita and Robert

394: 2487: 5771: 4622: 4158: 1551: 4249: 1009:, and French territory was ruled out given the possibility of Zita's brothers intriguing on Charles's behalf. Eventually, the Portuguese island of 5645: 4834: 4662: 4365: 3807: 1919: 1648: 1189:, which had the advantage of being French-speaking (the younger children were not yet fluent in English) and continued their studies in French at 504:, where there was a strict regime of study and religious instruction. She was summoned home in the autumn of 1907 at the death of her father. Her 6027: 5385: 303: 6331: 6316: 3743: 3698: 3675: 3607: 3340: 3289: 2219: 5907: 5812: 5315: 5305: 5245: 4597: 4537: 4140: 3703: 3669: 3575: 3380: 3174: 3160: 1402: 332: 5902: 4642: 793: 6386: 6306: 6076: 5445: 4682: 4607: 4532: 4310: 3913: 3719: 3591: 3211: 1197:. As they were cut off from all European funds, finances were more stretched than ever. At one stage, Zita was reduced to making salad and 315:(Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of 5215: 3978: 1205:

leaves. However, all her sons were active in the war effort. Otto promoted the dynasty's role in a post-war Europe and met regularly with

1166: 1120:

By 1929, several of the children were approaching the age to attend university and the family moved to a castle in the Belgian village of

679:

saying "The Empress is descended from an Italian princely house... People do not entirely trust the Italian and her brood of relatives."

6401: 6326: 5055: 4627: 4407: 4134: 4122: 3901: 3713: 3628: 3413: 740: 570: 69: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6170: 6086: 5638: 5565: 5115: 4762: 4128: 5145: 4901: 6381: 6341: 4864: 4859: 4450: 4244: 3952: 3924: 3364: 3133: 3116: 2716: 2612: 2125: 1609: 1383: 1039: 587: 546: 438: 351: 282: 6106: 6091: 5495: 5465: 5265: 4951: 4707: 4692: 4547: 3996: 3957: 1667:

married (1952) Princess Anna Eugenie von Arenberg (5 July 1925 - 9 June 1997) and had seven children and twenty-two grandchildren.

896: 6321: 6136: 5023: 5007: 4288: 3559: 1717: 1636: 1391: 224: 204: 5868: 5661: 5155: 4824: 3708: 3658: 3554: 3191: 2636: 1619: 920: 652: 625: 595:

the monarchy. Charles and Zita were married at the Schwarzau castle on 21 October 1911. Charles's great-uncle, the 81-year-old

199: 6175: 6126: 5575: 5535: 4767: 4742: 4370: 4338: 4050: 3198: 1687: 1266: 1087: 909: 905: 904:

After a difficult few months at Eckartsau, the Imperial Family received aid from an unexpected source. Prince Sixtus had met

761: 550: 5731: 2741: 2685: 973:, where they resumed a quiet family life. This abruptly ended in March 1920 when, after a period of instability in Hungary, 2655: 1690:(6 May 1923 – 13 September 2023) and had four children, nineteen grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren. 6336: 6121: 5756: 5525: 4981: 4737: 4527: 4487: 4234: 4197: 4034: 2863: 2859: 1734: 194: 2851: 2830: 2802: 2763: 6190: 6116: 5605: 5515: 4976: 4782: 4732: 4443: 4392: 4261: 4028: 3274: 3076: 2788: 928: 840: 613: 3042: 2939: 6396: 6180: 6101: 6071: 5873: 5827: 5585: 5485: 5435: 5000: 4936: 4854: 4839: 4772: 4702: 4677: 4602: 4397: 4164: 3990: 3885: 3812: 3681: 3207: 1730: 1038:

on 19 November. Their children were being looked after at Wartegg Castle in Switzerland by Charles's step-grandmother

5711: 4906: 945: 569:. It was during one of these visits that Charles and Zita became reacquainted. Charles was under pressure to marry ( 6223: 4612: 4507: 4402: 4332: 4186: 4087: 3549: 3528: 3332: 3281: 3017: 2914: 1825: 1256: 1236: 1165:

June 12 the Portuguese ruler António Salazar issued instructions to the Portuguese consulates in France to provide

885: 484:

Zita and her siblings were raised to speak Italian, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese and English. She recalled:

328: 50: 2608: 775:

in 1870); restoration of the independence of Belgium; independence for the kingdom of Serbia; and the handover of

647:. The war was personally difficult for Zita, as several of her brothers fought on opposing sides in the conflict ( 586:. On hearing this, the Archduke came down post haste from his regiment at Brandýs and sought out his grandmother, 566: 472: 6111: 5807: 5505: 5365: 4971: 4727: 4482: 4466: 4022: 3255: 2187: 2099: 1945: 1799: 1656: 1612:(6 January 1925 – 3 February 2010) and had seven children, twenty-two grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren. 1535: 1461: 363: 209: 1314:. Following an ancient custom, the Empress had asked that her heart, which was placed in an urn, stay behind at 577:, and his children were excluded from the throne) and Zita had a suitably royal genealogy. Zita later recalled: 4752: 4652: 4093: 3480: 3344: 3336: 3293: 3285: 3259: 367: 95: 54: 5998: 1651:(7 April 1930 - 10 January 2022) and had five children, nineteen grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. 767:

Sixtus arrived with conditions for talks which had been agreed with the French – the restoration to France of

6371: 6311: 5971: 5781: 5355: 5085: 4657: 4502: 4304: 4170: 1883: 1350: 924: 836: 656: 477: 434: 347: 272: 2966: 5927: 5295: 4375: 3946: 3459: 3225: 2542:

Bernier Arcand, Philippe, « Les Bourbon-Parme dans les institutions d’enseignement du Québec »,

1757: 648: 596: 489: 5716: 4819: 4647: 4587: 4497: 3795:

Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.

3121: 2992: 1857: 1760:(5 August 1916 – 17 April 1991) and had five children, seven grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. 1453: 1270: 1179: 1083: 958: 808: 785: 660: 640: 583: 4956: 4712: 3962: 998: 39: 6296: 6291: 6165: 6037: 6012: 5922: 5802: 5706: 5673: 5555: 5405: 5205: 5135: 4941: 4931: 4886: 4849: 4829: 4757: 4672: 4632: 4229: 4099: 3919: 3880: 3533: 2067: 1136:, with Crown Prince Otto visiting Austria numerous times. These overtures were abruptly ended by the 1028: 720: 687: 562: 554: 316: 155: 2547: 962: 6185: 6096: 5887: 5817: 5797: 5766: 5746: 5736: 5726: 5595: 5475: 5335: 5325: 5235: 5195: 5185: 4926: 4911: 4896: 4844: 4814: 4777: 4697: 4667: 4565: 4517: 4512: 4360: 3984: 3848: 3817: 2041: 1406: 1192: 1145: 916: 789: 772: 450: 6249: 6032: 5822: 5691: 5425: 5395: 5375: 5255: 5125: 4966: 4722: 4474: 4006: 3443: 1541: 1390:

of Zita. Zita was in the habit of spending several months each year in the diocese of Le Mans at

1371: 1274: 1210: 1206: 1175: 1129: 847:

and sued for peace independently. Zita was with Charles when he received the telegram announcing

812: 781: 683: 442: 386: 324: 1128:'s Italy. There was even a possibility of a Habsburg restoration under the Austrian Chancellors 690:. Here, Zita spent many hours with the old Emperor on both formal and informal occasions, where 1235:

proposed to Zita that she move into a residence that he administered (formerly a castle of the

6150: 6056: 5956: 5937: 5932: 5912: 5095: 5045: 5035: 4874: 4797: 4575: 4542: 3907: 3864: 3496: 3170: 3156: 3148: 3129: 3112: 1597: 1466: 1025: 724: 600: 402: 378: 340: 186: 6237: 5942: 5832: 5741: 5345: 5275: 5165: 5105: 5065: 4921: 4891: 4809: 4637: 4522: 3843: 3838: 3464: 3233: 1133: 1125: 974: 703: 453:

in 1859 when he was still a child. He fathered twelve children during his first marriage to

355: 248:

Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese

99: 2878:

Mateos Sainz de Medrano. Ricardo. "Changing Thrones: Duke Carlo II of Parma". Published in

1251:

She also involved herself in the efforts to have her deceased husband, the "Peace Emperor"

1074: 860: 760:

By the spring of 1917, the War was dragging on towards its fourth year, and Zita's brother

5917: 5751: 5225: 4617: 3653: 2643: 1401:

for the cause is Alexander Leonhardt. Vice postulator for Hungary is Catholic theologian

1364: 828: 768: 672: 320: 292: 2708: 915:

Several British Army officers were sent to help Charles, most notably Lieutenant-Colonel

413:

Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma was born at the Villa Pianore in the Italian Province of

6261: 5665: 5285: 4492: 3031:"Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Constantin Joseph Nikolaus Alfred Wneslaus Erbprinz zu" 2568: 2530:

O Mecanismo de (Des)Promoções do MNE: O Caso Paradigmático de Aristides de Sousa Mendes

1413: 1337: 1306: 1298: 1261: 1121: 982: 852: 851:'s collapse. She remembered it "made it even more urgent to start peace talks with the 844: 816: 776: 745: 574: 542: 390: 382: 359: 336: 132: 17: 1293: 1178:; at one point, Zita and several of her children lived, as long-term house-guests, in 6285: 6273: 6081: 5721: 5455: 4946: 4687: 3940: 3755: 2987: 2961: 1513:

The Empress of Austria, Apostolic Queen of Hungary and Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia

1397:

The actor is the French Association pour la Béatification de l'Impératrice Zita. The

1387: 1277:, in 1889, were not a double suicide but rather murder by French or Austrian agents. 1244: 1209:; Robert was the Habsburg representative in London; Carl Ludwig and Felix joined the 1109: 1104:. Alfonso XIII offered his exiled Habsburg relatives the use of Palacio Uribarren at 1018: 644: 513: 501: 466: 262: 3109:

A Heart for Europe: The Lives of Emperor Charles and Empress Zita of Austria-Hungary

2909: 1082:

After Charles's death, the former Austrian imperial family were soon to move again.

3012: 1311: 1252: 1141: 1047: 1013:

was chosen. On 31 October 1921, the former Imperial couple were taken by rail from

691: 664: 5696: 2965: 3203: 2737: 4557: 2891:

Stubbs, Alan R. "Assassination in Parma: The Life and Death of Duke Carlo III".

1171: 1149: 994: 970: 900:

Charles and Zita with their children in exile at Herstenstein, Switzerland, 1921

832: 632: 458: 374: 6244: 3372: 2991: 603:

was born on 20 November 1912. Seven more children followed in the next decade.

433:

in the 13th century. She was the third daughter and fifth child of the deposed

1398: 1315: 1153: 1059: 1022: 695: 138: 3064: 2564:"Hapsburg Grandeur Is Dusted Off for Burial of 'Our Sister the Empress Zita'" 5630: 4435: 3312: 3030: 2927: 1221: 1202: 1137: 1063: 950: 873: 699: 462: 354:, Zita married the then Archduke Charles of Austria in 1911. Charles became 3153:

Kaiser Karl I. Der letzte Kaiser Österreichs. Ein biografischer Bilderbogen

1043: 702:

at the age of 86 on 21 November 1916. "I remember the dear plump figure of

3186: 401:, where Charles died in 1922. After her husband's death, Zita and her son 5075: 3786: 3126:

The Last Empress: The Life and Times of Zita of Austria-Hungary 1893–1989

2681: 2488:"Zita, the last Empress of Austria, grand-daughter of a King of Portugal" 1286: 1105: 1097: 987: 966: 881: 848: 797: 736: 728: 682:

At Franz Joseph's request, Zita and her children left their residence at

621: 5701: 3065:"Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Marie Agnes Henriette Erbprinzessin zu" 1198: 1148:

the Nazis in Austria, but this foundered because of opposition between

1035: 1010: 877: 749: 715: 694:

confided in her his fears for the future. Emperor Franz Joseph died of

636: 558: 509: 430: 398: 370:, and acceded to the throne in 1916 after the elderly emperor's death. 257: 1240: 1186: 1014: 978: 676: 115: 4992: 2656:"Gregor Kollmorgen, "Cause of Beatification of Empress Zita Opened"" 1576:

Charles and Zita had eight children and thirty three grandchildren:

500:

At the age of ten, Zita was sent to a boarding school at Zanberg in

449:. Zita's father had lost his throne as a result of the movement for 533: 1355:

Empress Zita of Austria painted by Theodor Mayerhofer, circa 1917.

1310:

international representatives, including a representative of Pope

1292: 1220: 1093: 1073: 1002: 944: 895: 714: 668: 493: 471: 426: 414: 1050:. The children joined their parents in Madeira in February 1922. 2856:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

2835:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

2789:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie

2738:"Association pour la béatification de l'Impératrice Zita – Home" 1499:

Archduchess Zita, Archduchess Karl of Austria, Princess of Parma

1232: 422: 381:

were deposed and the former empire became home to the states of

5634: 4996: 4439: 3759: 3376: 1412:

With the opening of her cause, the late Empress has been named

1100:

in Madrid, where shortly after her arrival Zita gave birth to

784:

in London about Italy's territorial demands on Austria in the

522: 518: 748:(where Charles's military headquarters were located) to the 4393:

Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva

912:, and promised "We will immediately do what is necessary." 3644:

Princess Marie des Neiges, Countess of Castillo de la Mota

2637:

Ouverture du Proces de Beatification de l'Imperatrice Zita

1567:

SMOM: Bailiff Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John

1144:

in 1938. As exiles, the Habsburg family took the lead in

941:

Attempts of Charles IV to return to the throne of Hungary

3140:

Imperial Twilight: The Story of Karl and Zita of Hungary

957:

The family's first home in exile was Wartegg Castle in

811:

made a speech attacking incoming French Prime Minister

643:, taking command of the 20th Corps for an offensive in 4056:

Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

6221: 3102:

Empress Zita of Austria, Queen of Hungary (1892–1989)

2928:"Portugal und Algarbien, Donna Adelheid Infantin von" 1185:

The Austrian imperial refugees eventually settled in

3142:. Bobbs-Merrill Company Publishers. ASIN: B000J0DDQO 2905: 2903: 2901: 2492:

British Historical Society of Portugal Annual Report

815:

as being the main obstacle to a peace favouring the

6158: 6149: 6064: 6055: 6020: 6011: 5991: 5984: 5964: 5955: 5895: 5886: 5861: 5854: 5790: 5681: 5672: 4873: 4796: 4574: 4556: 4473: 4385: 4353: 4320: 4281: 4222: 4179: 4153:

Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

4115: 4080: 4064: 4043: 4015: 3971: 3933: 3894: 3873: 3857: 3831: 3800: 3691: 3621: 3600: 3584: 3568: 3542: 3521: 3505: 3489: 3473: 3452: 3436: 3420: 3408: 3013:

Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry

1472: 1460: 1438: 1370: 1360: 1335: 1001:, until a suitable permanent exile could be found. 839:, and, on 25 September 1918, Zita's brother-in-law 663:lived in France before the war and enlisted in the 298: 288: 278: 268: 256: 242: 185: 149: 122: 105: 82: 78: 68: 60: 49: 32: 1492:Zita, Royal Princess of Bourbon, Princess of Parma 727:. Photograph on the occasion of their coronation. 549:, Zita's maternal aunt. She was the stepmother of 541:In the close vicinity of Schwarzau castle was the 393:, while other parts were annexed to or joined the 346:Born as the seventeenth child of the dispossessed 2709:"Zita, Catholic Empress in Exile, Servant of God" 2558: 2556: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 1405:. The judge of the tribunal is Bruno Bonnet. The 1005:was mooted as a possibility, but was declined by 4214:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena 4051:Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg 3670:Marie-Adélaïde, Countess Henckel of Donnersmarck 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 553:, who died in 1906, and the step-grandmother of 537:The wedding of Zita and Charles, 21 October 1911 230:Archduchess Elisabeth, Princess of Liechtenstein 4427:also an archduchess of Austria in her own right 4345:Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 3676:Marie Gabrielle, Countess af Holstein-Ledreborg 3349:Queen consort of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 3298:Queen consort of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 3204:Newspaper clippings about Zita of Bourbon-Parma 3073:Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen 3039:Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen 2936:Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen 1445:Zita, Empress of Austria & Queen of Hungary 1265:, Zita expressed her belief that the deaths of 865: 579: 486: 4035:Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 3634:Marie Françoise, Princess Edouard de Lobkowicz 3100:Beeche, Arturo & McIntosh, David. (2005). 2846: 2844: 2831:"Genealogie des Allerhöchsten Herrscherhauses" 2825: 2823: 1386:, France, opened the diocesan process for the 6132:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5646: 5546:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5008: 4748:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 4451: 4256:Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies 4240:Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies 3771: 3576:Maria Luisa Carlota, Crown Princess of Saxony 3388: 2874: 2872: 8: 3002:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2976:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2162:Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein 1978:Princess Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily 1737:22 September] 1899 – 6 July 1963). 1190: 1046:when her son Robert needed an operation for 4299:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies 4129:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 573:, his uncle and first-in-line, had married 6155: 6061: 6017: 5988: 5961: 5892: 5858: 5678: 5653: 5639: 5631: 5015: 5001: 4993: 4458: 4444: 4436: 4209:Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4203:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 4147:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia 3778: 3764: 3756: 3395: 3381: 3373: 3216: 2598:Der Spiegel magazine, no.13, 27 March 1989 1780: 1771: 1435: 1349: 1332: 225:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 38: 29: 3649:Princess Cécile Marie, Countess of Poblet 3444:Margherita, Hereditary Princess of Mantua 2632: 2630: 2514: 2512: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 1476:Your Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty 447:Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 395:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 4029:Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 1578: 1511:Her Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty 1467:Her Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty 1394:, where three of her sisters were nuns. 993:Charles and Zita temporarily resided at 803:In April 1918, after the German-Russian 532: 508:sent Zita and her sister Francesca to a 64:21 November 1916 – 12 November 1918 6228: 4106:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa 3991:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria 3699:Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno 3550:Carolina, Princess Maximilian of Saxony 3199:Film of Zita of Bourbon-Parma's funeral 3167:Zita, Portrait intime d'une imperatrice 2532:(PhD). Coimbra University. p. 458. 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2273: 1920:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 1382:On 10 December 2009, Mgr Yves Le Saux, 1329:Cause of beatification and canonization 1323:Zita, Her Majesty the Empress and Queen 1042:, although Zita managed to see them in 961:, Switzerland, a property owned by the 635:that followed, Charles was promoted to 171: 4423:also a princess of Tuscany by marriage 3704:Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala 3341:Queen consort of Galicia and Lodomeria 3290:Queen consort of Galicia and Lodomeria 2481: 2479: 2220:Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 2141: 2021: 2017: 2007: 1899: 1789: 1785: 831:on 13 April 1918, the prestige of the 455:Princess Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies 239: 4419:*also an infanta of Spain by marriage 4159:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg 4141:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg 3659:Diane, Princess Franz of Hohenzollern 3165:(in French) Debris, Cyrille. (2013). 2744:from the original on 11 February 2021 2707:Stevens, Beverly (28 February 2014), 2688:from the original on 11 November 2021 2662:from the original on 28 December 2017 2576:from the original on 19 December 2017 2217: 2207: 2203: 2191: 2185: 2175: 2159: 2149: 2145: 2129: 2123: 2113: 2097: 2087: 2083: 2071: 2065: 2055: 2039: 2029: 2025: 2001: 1991: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1949: 1943: 1933: 1917: 1907: 1903: 1887: 1881: 1871: 1855: 1845: 1841: 1829: 1823: 1813: 1797: 1793: 1034:was waiting. They finally arrived at 7: 6392:Deaths from pneumonia in Switzerland 4311:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria 4267:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria 4007:Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach 3720:Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein 2719:from the original on 8 February 2021 986:the final dramatic train journey to 655:had joined the Austrian army, while 565:, from where he visited his aunt at 547:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria 175: 27:Empress of Austria from 1916 to 1918 6367:Hungarian people of Italian descent 4408:Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg 4135:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily 3902:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal 3714:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria 3481:Margherita Maria, Duchess of Modena 2967:"Charles II. (Duke of Parma)" 739:on 30 December 1916. Following the 723:, with Queen Zita and Crown Prince 686:and moved into a suite of rooms at 607:Wife of the heir to Austrian throne 368:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 6377:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel 6362:Austrian people of Italian descent 6171:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 5566:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 4763:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 3787:Austrian archduchesses by marriage 3608:Marie Louise, Princess of Bulgaria 3075:. 9 September 2013. Record #3674. 1775:Ancestors of Zita of Bourbon-Parma 1756:married (1949) Prince Heinrich of 1649:Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta 843:broke away from his allies in the 25: 6302:People from the Province of Lucca 4361:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 4273:Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria 4245:Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal 4094:Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria 4023:Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain 3460:Maria Caterina, Duchess of Modena 3365:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 3107:Bogle, James and Joanna. (1990). 2126:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal 2100:Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain 1610:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 1509:21 November 1916 – 3 April 1919: 1502:28 June 1914 – 21 November 1916: 1167:Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal 1096:. They were then escorted to the 1092:to Funchal and this took them to 859:Leaving behind their children at 735:Charles and Zita were crowned in 439:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal 352:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal 283:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal 44:Photograph by Carl Pietzner, 1911 6267: 6255: 6243: 6231: 5845: 4294:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 4171:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy 4123:Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg 3529:Isabella, Archduchess of Austria 3185: 2993:"Berry, Charles Ferdinand" 2682:"associationimperatricezita.com" 1637:Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este 1560: 1524: 1495:21 October 1911 – 28 June 1914: 1452: 1432:Titles, styles, honours and arms 1297:The tomb of Empress Zita at the 555:Archduke Charles of Austria-Este 302: 205:Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este 3736:princess of Luxembourg by birth 3664:Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg 3079:from the original on 8 May 2018 3045:from the original on 8 May 2018 2942:from the original on 8 May 2018 2615:from the original on 7 May 2020 2188:Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein 1506:The Archduchess of Austria-Este 1504:Her Imperial and Royal Highness 1497:Her Imperial and Royal Highness 835:had taken a severe blow at the 673:Count Botho von Wedel-Jarlsberg 417:, 9 May 1892. The unusual name 167: 6176:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 6127:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 5576:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 5536:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 4768:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 4743:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 4339:Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm 3155:, Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2012, 3041:. 27 June 2017. Record #3719. 2938:. 3 April 2017. Record #3713. 2882:, Vol 3, N 1. July 1993, p. 99 2042:John VI of Portugal and Brazil 1858:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy 1488:9 May 1892 – 21 October 1911: 1267:Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria 771:(annexed by Germany after the 762:Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma 667:.) Also her country of birth, 465:) and his Schwarzau Castle in 1: 6332:Burials at the Imperial Crypt 6317:20th-century Italian nobility 6122:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 5682: 5526:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 4982:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 4738:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 4289:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 4235:Princess Margaretha of Saxony 4230:Princess Charlotte of Belgium 4198:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria 4192:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony 3953:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 3925:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 3592:Margherita, Duchess of Madrid 3104:Eurohistory. ASIN: B000F1PHOI 1392:St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes 1062:. This rapidly worsened into 931:under the command of Strutt. 888:was proclaimed the next day. 584:Don Jaime, the Duke of Madrid 195:Otto, Crown Prince of Austria 6212:also titled Queen of Bohemia 6117:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 5516:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 4977:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 4733:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 4366:Princess Margherita of Savoy 4100:Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain 3979:Princess Elisabeth of France 3881:Infanta Isabella of Portugal 3403:Princesses of Parma by birth 1550:Knight Grand Officer of the 935:Hungary and exile in Madeira 929:Honourable Artillery Company 923:and a former student at the 876:, close to the borders with 841:King Ferdinand I of Bulgaria 807:, Austrian Foreign Minister 323:. As such, she was the last 6387:Roman Catholic royal saints 6307:Princesses of Bourbon-Parma 6181:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 6102:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 6072:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 5874:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 5828:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 5777:Elisabeth of Greater Poland 5586:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 5486:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 4937:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 4902:Elisabeth of the Palatinate 4855:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 4840:Mechthild of the Palatinate 4802:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola 4773:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 4703:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 4678:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 4603:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 4398:Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg 4165:Princess Elisabeth of Savoy 3941:Archduchess Anna of Austria 3886:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 3813:Mechthild of the Palatinate 3744:princess of Nassau by birth 3629:Alicia, Duchess of Calabria 3534:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain 3465:Vittoria, Duchess of Modena 3414:Vittoria, Duchess of Urbino 3208:20th Century Press Archives 2803:"ÖNB-ALEX - Staatshandbuch" 2764:"ÖNB-ALEX - Staatshandbuch" 1534:Grand Mistress Dame of the 910:executed by revolutionaries 492:, his main property on the 96:Villa Borbone delle Pianore 6418: 6402:Royalty of Austria-Hungary 6327:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 5685:870–1198 (Duchesses) 4528:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 4508:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg 4403:Princess Astrid of Belgium 4333:Princess Ileana of Romania 4305:Princess Blanca of Bourbon 4187:Princess Sophie of Bavaria 4088:Princess Isabella of Parma 3985:Infanta Maria Ana of Spain 3333:Empress consort of Austria 3282:Empress consort of Austria 3138:Harding, Bertita. (1939). 2135: 2019: 1893: 1826:Charles III, Duke of Parma 1787: 938: 886:Republic of German-Austria 582:distant Spanish relative, 561:regiment was stationed at 51:Empress consort of Austria 6357:Hungarian Roman Catholics 6352:Queens consort of Hungary 6347:Queens consort of Bohemia 6208: 6112:Margaret Theresa of Spain 5843: 5808:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen 5506:Margaret Theresa of Spain 5030: 4972:Margaret Theresa of Spain 4728:Margaret Theresa of Spain 4483:Richardis of Sualafeldgau 4467:Royal consorts of Austria 4416: 4371:Princess Yolande of Ligne 4262:Princess Isabella of Croÿ 3844:Anne, Duchess of Brittany 3839:Mary, Duchess of Burgundy 3793: 3729: 3497:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain 3356: 3323: 3311: 3279: 3266: 3254: 3219: 2910:John VI, King of Portugal 2528:Madeira, Lina A. (2013). 2205: 2197: 2169: 2147: 2143: 2107: 2085: 2077: 2049: 2027: 2023: 1985: 1963: 1955: 1946:Princess Louise of Artois 1927: 1905: 1901: 1865: 1843: 1835: 1807: 1800:Charles II, Duke of Parma 1791: 1731:Duke Georg of Mecklenburg 1688:Princess Yolanda of Ligne 1657:Archduke Felix of Austria 1536:Order of the Starry Cross 1451: 1348: 1191: 588:Archduchess Maria Theresa 360:Franz Joseph I of Austria 247: 238: 37: 6382:Austrian Servants of God 6342:Austrian Roman Catholics 5791:1198–1306 (Queens) 4753:Maria Josepha of Bavaria 4653:Joanna Sophia of Bavaria 3865:Joanna, Queen of Castile 3613:Zita, Empress of Austria 3345:Queen consort of Hungary 3337:Queen consort of Bohemia 3294:Queen consort of Hungary 3286:Queen consort of Bohemia 1631:never married, no issue 1540:Dame Grand Cross of the 919:, who was a grandson of 55:Queen consort of Hungary 6322:Italian Roman Catholics 5972:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 5782:Hellicha of Wittelsbach 5356:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 5086:Adelaide of Rheinfelden 4658:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 4503:Swanhilde of Ungarnmark 4250:Princess Anna of Saxony 3682:Alix, Princess of Ligne 3560:Princess Maria Carlotta 3111:, Fowler Wright, 1990, 3018:Encyclopædia Britannica 2999:Encyclopædia Britannica 2973:Encyclopædia Britannica 2915:Encyclopædia Britannica 1884:Robert I, Duke of Parma 1343:Zita of Austria-Hungary 1160:Flight to North America 925:University of Innsbruck 805:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 478:Robert I, Duke of Parma 437:, and his second wife, 435:Robert I, Duke of Parma 421:was given to her after 350:, and his second wife, 348:Robert I, Duke of Parma 273:Robert I, Duke of Parma 18:Empress Zita of Austria 6028:Barbara of Brandenburg 5928:Elizabeth of Pomerania 5386:Barbara of Brandenburg 5366:Catherine of Poděbrady 5296:Beatrice of Luxembourg 4593:Elisabeth of Carinthia 4488:Glismod of West-Saxony 4328:Princess Zita of Parma 3947:Isabella Clara Eugenia 3914:Infanta Maria of Spain 3654:Anne, Queen of Romania 3639:Princess Marie Thérèse 3555:Princess Maria Antonia 3226:House of Bourbon-Parma 3221:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 3122:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon 2880:Royalty History Digest 2792:(1915), Genealogy p. 2 2486:Howe, Malcolm (2020). 1552:Order of the Red Cross 1302: 1227: 1079: 954: 901: 870: 732: 597:Emperor Franz Joseph I 592: 538: 498: 481: 319:, the last monarch of 118:, Grisons, Switzerland 6196:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 5762:Gertrude of Babenberg 5732:Świętosława of Poland 5717:Judith of Schweinfurt 5616:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 4865:Maria Anna of Bavaria 4860:Maria Anna of Bavaria 4825:Margaret of Pomerania 4820:Catherine of Burgundy 4788:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 4648:Beatrice of Nuremberg 4588:Gertrude of Hohenberg 4498:Adelaide of Eilenburg 3326:— TITULAR — 3194:at Wikimedia Commons 3192:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 3169:. Cerf, Paris, 2013, 2004:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 1733:(5 October [ 1554:, with War Decoration 1296: 1271:Baroness Mary Vetsera 1224: 1180:Tuxedo Park, New York 1102:Archduchess Elisabeth 1084:Alfonso XIII of Spain 1077: 948: 939:Further information: 899: 809:Count Ottokar Czernin 786:1915 Treaty of London 721:Charles IV of Hungary 718: 641:Austro-Hungarian army 536: 475: 441:, a daughter of King 313:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 33:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 6337:Empresses of Austria 6191:Elisabeth of Bavaria 6166:Maria Luisa of Spain 6038:Anne of Foix-Candale 5923:Anna von Schweidnitz 5903:Elizabeth of Bohemia 5803:Constance of Hungary 5772:Elizabeth of Hungary 5606:Elisabeth of Bavaria 5556:Maria Luisa of Spain 5406:Anne of Foix-Candale 5206:Yolanda of Courtenay 5136:Yaroslavna of Halych 4942:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 4932:Isabella of Portugal 4887:Catherine of Bohemia 4850:Isabella of Portugal 4830:Cymburgis of Masovia 4783:Elisabeth of Bavaria 4758:Maria Luisa of Spain 4673:Isabella of Portugal 4643:Elisabeth of Bohemia 4633:Catherine of Bohemia 4623:Elizabeth of Bavaria 3920:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 3275:Elisabeth in Bavaria 3231:Cadet branch of the 2642:10 July 2011 at the 2068:Miguel I of Portugal 1409:is François Scrive. 796:of Belgium on their 506:maternal grandmother 425:, a popular Italian 215:Archduke Carl Ludwig 200:Archduchess Adelheid 174:; died 156:Charles I of Austria 6186:Maria Anna of Savoy 6097:Maria Anna of Spain 5908:Beatrice of Bourbon 5818:Kunigunda of Halych 5813:Margaret of Austria 5798:Adelaide of Meissen 5767:Judith of Thuringia 5757:Adelaide of Hungary 5747:Helbirga of Austria 5737:Wirpirk of Tengling 5727:Adelaide of Hungary 5596:Maria Anna of Savoy 5476:Maria Anna of Spain 5336:Margaret of Durazzo 5326:Elizabeth of Bosnia 5316:Margaret of Bohemia 5306:Elisabeth of Poland 5246:Elizabeth of Sicily 5236:Elizabeth the Cuman 5196:Gertrude of Merania 5186:Constance of Aragon 4927:Bianca Maria Sforza 4917:Catherine of Saxony 4912:Eleanor of Scotland 4897:Joanna II of Naples 4845:Bianca Maria Sforza 4835:Eleanor of Portugal 4815:Joanna II of Naples 4778:Maria Anna of Savoy 4698:Maria Anna of Spain 4668:Bianca Maria Sforza 4663:Eleanor of Portugal 4566:Kunigunda of Halych 4518:Agnes of Waiblingen 4376:Laetitia d'Arenberg 3849:Bianca Maria Sforza 3823:Catherine of Saxony 3818:Eleanor of Scotland 3808:Eleanor of Portugal 3320:Monarchy abolished 3306:Monarchy abolished 1407:promoter of justice 917:Edward Lisle Strutt 773:Franco-Prussian War 451:Italian unification 335:. She was declared 6397:Daughters of dukes 6033:Beatrice of Naples 5999:Joanna of Rožmitál 5823:Judith of Habsburg 5692:Ludmila of Bohemia 5426:Isabella Jagiellon 5396:Beatrice of Naples 5376:Beatrice of Naples 5256:Fenenna of Kuyavia 5176:Margaret of France 5146:Agnes of Babenberg 5126:Euphrosyne of Kiev 4967:Hedwig of Sulzbach 4957:Claudia de' Medici 4723:Hedwig of Sulzbach 4713:Claudia de' Medici 4613:Catherine of Savoy 4608:Isabella of Aragon 4475:House of Babenberg 3963:Claudia de' Medici 3361:Title next held by 3313:Titles in pretence 3271:Title last held by 3128:. Harper-Collins. 1542:Order of Elisabeth 1490:Her Royal Highness 1303: 1228: 1211:United States Army 1207:Franklin Roosevelt 1176:Newark, New Jersey 1130:Engelbert Dollfuss 1080: 955: 902: 813:Georges Clemenceau 782:David Lloyd George 733: 684:Schloss Hetzendorf 539: 482: 443:Miguel of Portugal 362:in 1914 after the 325:Empress of Austria 6219: 6218: 6204: 6203: 6151:Habsburg-Lorraine 6145: 6144: 6051: 6050: 6007: 6006: 5980: 5979: 5951: 5950: 5938:Sophia of Bavaria 5933:Joanna of Bavaria 5913:Blanche of Valois 5882: 5881: 5841: 5840: 5628: 5627: 5266:Agnes of Habsburg 5096:Felicia of Sicily 5056:Richeza of Poland 5046:Anastasia of Kiev 5036:Gisela of Bavaria 5024:Queens of Hungary 4990: 4989: 4907:Anna of Brunswick 4880: 4875:House of Habsburg 4803: 4798:House of Habsburg 4598:Blanche of France 4581: 4576:House of Habsburg 4543:Theodora Angelina 4538:Helena of Hungary 4433: 4432: 3908:Mary I of England 3753: 3752: 3371: 3370: 3328: 3190:Media related to 3175:978-2-204-10085-4 3161:978-3-9540-0076-0 3149:Bernhard A. Macek 3069:Hessian Biography 3035:Hessian Biography 2932:Hessian Biography 2858:, 1916, pp. 2837:, 1916, p. 3 2546:, 202, p. 24-28 ( 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 1764: 1763: 1598:Otto von Habsburg 1531:Austria-Hungary: 1483:Titles and styles 1480: 1479: 1384:Bishop of Le Mans 1380: 1379: 1361:Venerated in 1269:and his mistress 711:Empress and queen 688:Schönbrunn Palace 675:, would write to 567:Františkovy Lázně 563:Brandýs nad Labem 429:who had lived in 373:After the end of 341:Pope Benedict XVI 331:, in addition to 310: 309: 252: 251: 16:(Redirected from 6409: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6248: 6247: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6227: 6156: 6107:Eleonora Gonzaga 6092:Eleonora Gonzaga 6087:Elizabeth Stuart 6077:Maria of Austria 6062: 6018: 5989: 5962: 5943:Barbara of Cilli 5893: 5859: 5849: 5833:Viola of Teschen 5742:Lukarta of Bogen 5684: 5679: 5655: 5648: 5641: 5632: 5621: 5611: 5601: 5591: 5581: 5571: 5561: 5551: 5541: 5531: 5521: 5511: 5501: 5496:Eleonora Gonzaga 5491: 5481: 5471: 5466:Eleonora Gonzaga 5461: 5451: 5446:Maria of Austria 5441: 5431: 5421: 5416:Maria of Austria 5411: 5401: 5391: 5381: 5371: 5361: 5351: 5346:Barbara of Cilli 5341: 5331: 5321: 5311: 5301: 5291: 5281: 5276:Viola of Teschen 5271: 5261: 5251: 5241: 5231: 5221: 5211: 5201: 5191: 5181: 5171: 5166:Agnes of Antioch 5161: 5151: 5141: 5131: 5121: 5116:Helena of Serbia 5111: 5106:Euphemia of Kiev 5101: 5091: 5081: 5071: 5066:Judith of Swabia 5061: 5051: 5041: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4994: 4952:Eleonora Gonzaga 4922:Anne of Brittany 4892:Viridis Visconti 4878: 4810:Viridis Visconti 4801: 4708:Eleonora Gonzaga 4693:Eleonora Gonzaga 4683:Maria of Austria 4638:Viridis Visconti 4579: 4548:Agnes of Merania 4533:Theodora Komnene 4523:Maria of Bohemia 4460: 4453: 4446: 4437: 3997:Eleonora Gonzaga 3958:Eleonora Gonzaga 3780: 3773: 3766: 3757: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3324: 3250: 3243: 3234:House of Bourbon 3217: 3189: 3147: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3027: 3021: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2995: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2924: 2918: 2907: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2799: 2793: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2646: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2609:"DerStandard.at" 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2572:. 2 April 1989. 2560: 2551: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2483: 2474: 2471: 2334: 2331: 2314: 2311: 1781: 1772: 1703:5 September 1919 1683:11 December 2007 1664:6 September 2011 1602:20 November 1912 1579: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1353: 1333: 1196: 1195: 1193:Université Laval 1134:Kurt Schuschnigg 1054:Death of Charles 949:The children in 837:Battle of Amiens 704:Prince Lobkowitz 356:heir presumptive 329:Queen of Hungary 306: 240: 179: 177: 173: 169: 112: 100:Kingdom of Italy 92: 90: 74:30 December 1916 42: 30: 21: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6222: 6220: 6215: 6200: 6159:1780–1918 6141: 6065:1526–1780 6047: 6043:Mary of Hungary 6021:1471–1526 6003: 5992:1457–1471 5976: 5965:1437–1457 5947: 5918:Anne of Bavaria 5896:1310–1437 5878: 5869:Anne of Bohemia 5862:1306–1310 5850: 5837: 5786: 5752:Richeza of Berg 5668: 5659: 5629: 5624: 5614: 5604: 5594: 5584: 5574: 5564: 5554: 5544: 5534: 5524: 5514: 5504: 5494: 5484: 5474: 5464: 5454: 5444: 5434: 5424: 5414: 5404: 5394: 5384: 5374: 5364: 5354: 5344: 5334: 5324: 5314: 5304: 5294: 5284: 5274: 5264: 5254: 5244: 5234: 5226:Maria Laskarina 5224: 5216:Beatrice d'Este 5214: 5204: 5194: 5184: 5174: 5164: 5154: 5144: 5134: 5124: 5114: 5104: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5054: 5044: 5034: 5026: 5021: 4991: 4986: 4962:Anna de' Medici 4877: 4869: 4800: 4792: 4718:Anna de' Medici 4628:Anne of Bohemia 4618:Joanna of Pfirt 4578: 4570: 4552: 4469: 4464: 4434: 4429: 4412: 4386:18th generation 4381: 4354:17th generation 4349: 4321:16th generation 4316: 4282:15th generation 4277: 4223:14th generation 4218: 4180:13th generation 4175: 4116:12th generation 4111: 4081:11th generation 4076: 4065:10th generation 4060: 4039: 4011: 4002:Anna de' Medici 3967: 3929: 3890: 3869: 3853: 3827: 3796: 3789: 3784: 3754: 3749: 3725: 3692:16th generation 3687: 3622:15th generation 3617: 3601:14th generation 3596: 3585:13th generation 3580: 3569:11th generation 3564: 3543:10th generation 3538: 3517: 3501: 3485: 3469: 3448: 3432: 3416: 3404: 3401: 3362: 3353: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3272: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3229: 3222: 3183: 3145: 3097: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3011: 3007: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2886: 2877: 2870: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2722: 2720: 2713:REGINA Magazine 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644:Wayback Machine 2635: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2544:Histoire Québec 2541: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2473:Brook-Shepherd. 2472: 2337: 2332: 2317: 2312: 2275: 2271: 2266: 1769: 1729:married (1956) 1686:married (1950) 1647:married (1953) 1644:7 February 1996 1641:8 February 1915 1608:married (1951) 1574: 1561: 1559: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1485: 1462:Reference style 1444: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1365:Catholic Church 1356: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1331: 1283: 1237:Counts de Salis 1219: 1162: 1118: 1116:Move to Belgium 1072: 1056: 999:Count Esterházy 943: 937: 894: 829:Habsburg Empire 825: 769:Alsace-Lorraine 758: 713: 609: 571:Franz Ferdinand 545:, residence of 531: 525:for two years. 517:sisters became 411: 358:to the Emperor 321:Austria-Hungary 293:Catholic Church 234: 220:Archduke Rudolf 181: 165: 161: 158: 145: 144: 127: 114: 110: 94: 88: 86: 53: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6415: 6413: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:Dames of Malta 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312:Exiled royalty 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6284: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5707:Emma of Mělník 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5662:Royal consorts 5660: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5612: 5602: 5592: 5582: 5572: 5562: 5552: 5542: 5532: 5522: 5512: 5502: 5492: 5482: 5472: 5462: 5452: 5442: 5436:Anna Jagiellon 5432: 5422: 5412: 5402: 5392: 5382: 5372: 5362: 5352: 5342: 5332: 5322: 5312: 5302: 5292: 5286:Maria of Bytom 5282: 5272: 5262: 5252: 5242: 5232: 5222: 5212: 5202: 5192: 5182: 5172: 5162: 5152: 5142: 5132: 5122: 5112: 5102: 5092: 5082: 5072: 5062: 5052: 5042: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5012: 5005: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4493:Frozza Orseolo 4490: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4044:9th generation 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4019: 4017: 4016:8th generation 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3975: 3973: 3972:7th generation 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3937: 3935: 3934:6th generation 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3896: 3895:5th generation 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3874:4th generation 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3858:3rd generation 3855: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3835: 3833: 3832:2nd generation 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3801:1st generation 3798: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3739: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3709:Princess Tania 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3522:9th generation 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3506:8th generation 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3490:7th generation 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3474:6th generation 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3453:4th generation 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3437:3rd generation 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3421:2nd generation 3418: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3409:1st generation 3406: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3360: 3355: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3251: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3201: 3182: 3181:External links 3179: 3178: 3177: 3163: 3143: 3136: 3119: 3105: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3056: 3022: 3005: 2990:, ed. (1911). 2988:Chisholm, Hugh 2979: 2964:, ed. (1911). 2962:Chisholm, Hugh 2953: 2919: 2897: 2893:Royalty Digest 2884: 2868: 2852:"Ritter-Orden" 2840: 2819: 2807:alex.onb.ac.at 2794: 2780: 2768:alex.onb.ac.at 2755: 2729: 2699: 2673: 2647: 2626: 2600: 2591: 2569:New York Times 2552: 2535: 2520: 2508: 2475: 2335: 2315: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1753:6 January 1993 1751: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628:2 October 1971 1626: 1625:3 January 1914 1623: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1538: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1433: 1430: 1414:Servant of God 1378: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1338:Servant of God 1336: 1330: 1327: 1307:Imperial Crypt 1299:Imperial Crypt 1282: 1279: 1262:Kronen Zeitung 1218: 1215: 1161: 1158: 1140:of Austria by 1122:Steenokkerzeel 1117: 1114: 1089:Infanta Isabel 1071: 1068: 1055: 1052: 997:, the home of 983:Trianon Treaty 963:Bourbon-Parmas 936: 933: 893: 890: 853:Western Powers 845:Central Powers 824: 821: 817:Central Powers 777:Constantinople 757: 754: 712: 709: 608: 605: 575:morganatically 543:Villa Wartholz 530: 527: 476:The family of 410: 407: 391:Czechoslovakia 337:Servant of God 308: 307: 300: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 250: 249: 245: 244: 236: 235: 233: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 210:Archduke Felix 207: 202: 197: 191: 189: 183: 182: 163: 159: 154: 153: 151: 147: 146: 143: 142: 136: 133:Imperial Crypt 129: 128: 124: 120: 119: 113:(aged 96) 107: 103: 102: 84: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6414: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6280: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6239: 6229: 6225: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Anna of Tyrol 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5722:Ida of Wettin 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5656: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456:Anna of Tyrol 5453: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5156:Maria Komnene 5153: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5013: 5011: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4947:Anna of Tyrol 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4688:Anna of Tyrol 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4513:Maria of Perg 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249:14 March 1989 3248: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3227: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3135: 3134:0-00-215861-2 3131: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117:0-85244-173-8 3114: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548:lire en ligne 2545: 2539: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1758:Liechtenstein 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680:10 March 1918 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596:Crown Prince 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1388:beatification 1385: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1347: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1110:Bay of Biscay 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:Maria Theresa 1037: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 984: 980: 976: 975:Miklós Horthy 972: 968: 964: 960: 952: 947: 942: 934: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 906:King George V 898: 891: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 864: 862: 857: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 823:End of Empire 822: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 756:Sixtus affair 755: 753: 751: 747: 742: 738: 730: 726: 722: 717: 710: 708: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 661:Prince Xavier 658: 657:Prince Sixtus 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 606: 604: 602: 598: 591: 589: 585: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:Archduke Otto 548: 544: 535: 528: 526: 524: 520: 515: 514:Isle of Wight 511: 507: 503: 502:Upper Bavaria 497: 495: 491: 485: 479: 474: 470: 468: 467:Lower Austria 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445:and his wife 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377:in 1918, the 376: 371: 369: 366:of his uncle 365: 364:assassination 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 305: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 284: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 264: 263:Bourbon-Parma 261: 259: 255: 246: 241: 237: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 190: 188: 184: 157: 152: 148: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 125: 121: 117: 109:14 March 1989 108: 104: 101: 97: 85: 81: 77: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 6279: 6195: 6137:Maria Amalia 6013:Jagiellonian 5985:Non-dynastic 5855:Non-dynastic 5618: 5615: 5608: 5598: 5588: 5578: 5568: 5558: 5548: 5538: 5528: 5518: 5508: 5498: 5488: 5478: 5468: 5458: 5448: 5438: 5428: 5418: 5408: 5398: 5388: 5378: 5368: 5358: 5348: 5338: 5328: 5318: 5308: 5298: 5288: 5278: 5268: 5258: 5248: 5238: 5228: 5218: 5208: 5198: 5188: 5178: 5168: 5158: 5148: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5108: 5098: 5088: 5078: 5068: 5058: 5048: 5038: 4787: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4327: 4071: 3741: 3733: 3612: 3512: 3427: 3363: 3357: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3305: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3224: 3184: 3166: 3152: 3139: 3125: 3108: 3101: 3095:Bibliography 3081:. Retrieved 3068: 3059: 3047:. Retrieved 3034: 3025: 3016: 3008: 2997: 2982: 2971: 2956: 2944:. Retrieved 2931: 2922: 2913: 2892: 2887: 2879: 2855: 2834: 2810:. Retrieved 2806: 2797: 2787: 2783: 2771:. Retrieved 2767: 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2732: 2721:, retrieved 2712: 2702: 2690:. Retrieved 2676: 2664:. Retrieved 2650: 2617:. Retrieved 2603: 2594: 2585: 2578:. Retrieved 2567: 2543: 2538: 2529: 2523: 2499:. Retrieved 2495: 2491: 2003: 1743: 1742:Archduchess 1726:23 July 1989 1723:1 March 1921 1716: 1715:Archduchess 1696: 1673: 1618: 1617:Archduchess 1575: 1545: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1473:Spoken style 1443: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1411: 1403:Norbert Nagy 1396: 1381: 1322: 1320: 1312:John Paul II 1304: 1284: 1275:at Mayerling 1260: 1249: 1229: 1201:dishes from 1184: 1163: 1142:Nazi Germany 1119: 1098:Pardo Palace 1088: 1081: 1057: 1048:appendicitis 1030: 1021:, where the 992: 977:was elected 956: 914: 903: 871: 866: 858: 826: 802: 766: 759: 734: 692:Franz Joseph 681: 665:Belgian army 649:Prince Felix 630: 626:Bosnian Serb 618:assassinated 610: 593: 580: 540: 499: 487: 483: 418: 412: 372: 345: 333:other titles 312: 311: 126:1 April 1989 111:(1989-03-14) 6297:1989 deaths 6292:1892 births 6250:Catholicism 5619:(1916–1918) 5609:(1854–1898) 5599:(1831–1848) 5589:(1816–1830) 5579:(1808–1816) 5569:(1792–1807) 5559:(1790–1792) 5549:(1711–1740) 5539:(1699–1711) 5529:(1676–1705) 5519:(1673–1676) 5509:(1666–1673) 5499:(1651–1657) 5489:(1648–1649) 5479:(1631–1646) 5469:(1622–1625) 5459:(1608–1618) 5449:(1563–1576) 5439:(1526–1547) 5429:(1539–1540) 5419:(1515–1526) 5409:(1502–1506) 5399:(1491–1500) 5389:(1490–1491) 5379:(1476–1490) 5369:(1461–1464) 5359:(1437–1442) 5349:(1405–1437) 5339:(1385–1386) 5329:(1353–1382) 5319:(1342–1349) 5309:(1320–1342) 5299:(1318–1319) 5289:(1306–1317) 5269:(1296–1301) 5259:(1290–1295) 5249:(1272–1290) 5239:(1270–1272) 5229:(1235–1270) 5219:(1234–1235) 5209:(1215–1233) 5199:(1205–1213) 5189:(1198–1204) 5179:(1186–1196) 5169:(1172–1184) 5159:(1163–1165) 5149:(1168–1172) 5139:(1167–1168) 5129:(1146–1162) 5119:(1131–1141) 5109:(1112–1113) 5099:(1097–1102) 5089:(1077–1090) 5079:(1074–1077) 5069:(1063–1074) 5059:(1060–1063) 5049:(1046–1060) 5039:(1000–1038) 4558:Interregnum 3146:(in German) 2692:11 November 2666:15 December 1750:31 May 1922 1706:15 May 2010 1675:Carl Ludwig 1661:31 May 1916 1605:4 July 2011 1172:Long Island 1150:monarchists 1007:Lord Curzon 995:Tata Castle 971:Lake Geneva 921:Lord Belper 833:German Army 653:Prince René 459:Pietrasanta 375:World War I 98:, Tuscany, 6286:Categories 5888:Luxembourg 3354:1918–1922 3302:1916–1918 3242:9 May 1892 3124:. (1991). 2773:28 October 2748:7 February 2723:7 February 2269:References 1399:postulator 1376:21 October 1316:Muri Abbey 1259:newspaper 1245:Graubünden 1217:Later life 1154:socialists 1138:annexation 1060:bronchitis 1023:Royal Navy 868:Habsburgs! 741:coronation 696:bronchitis 409:Early life 139:Muri Abbey 93:9 May 1892 89:1892-05-09 70:Coronation 6238:Biography 5697:Drahomíra 5674:Přemyslid 3260:Hungarian 2501:5 January 1745:Elisabeth 1718:Charlotte 1695:Archduke 1672:Archduke 1440:Styles of 1287:cataracts 1253:canonised 1203:dandelion 1146:resisting 1126:Mussolini 1070:Widowhood 1064:pneumonia 959:Rorschach 951:Lequeitio 874:Eckartsau 798:name days 700:pneumonia 463:Viareggio 379:Habsburgs 317:Charles I 299:Signature 6057:Habsburg 5957:Habsburg 5076:Synadene 3262:royalty 3077:Archived 3043:Archived 2940:Archived 2742:Archived 2717:archived 2686:Archived 2660:Archived 2640:Archived 2613:Archived 2574:Archived 2518:Harding. 1767:Ancestry 1620:Adelheid 1572:Children 1301:, Vienna 1106:Lekeitio 1031:Glowworm 988:Budapest 967:Prangins 882:Slovakia 849:Bulgaria 737:Budapest 729:Budapest 622:Sarajevo 529:Marriage 490:Chambord 289:Religion 6262:Austria 6224:Portals 5702:Biagota 5666:Bohemia 4580:Austria 3210:of the 3206:in the 3015:at the 2912:at the 2812:31 July 2619:10 July 2580:21 July 2313:Beeche. 1518:Honours 1257:tabloid 1199:spinach 1108:on the 1036:Funchal 1026:monitor 1011:Madeira 969:, near 953:, 1920s 878:Hungary 861:Gödöllő 750:Hofburg 731:, 1916. 639:in the 637:General 631:In the 559:Dragoon 512:on the 510:convent 431:Tuscany 399:Madeira 387:Hungary 383:Austria 180: 164: 160: 141:(heart) 6274:Saints 5712:Božena 5279:(1305) 3358:Vacant 3268:Vacant 3256:Austro 3245: 3173: 3159: 3132: 3115: 2333:Bogle. 1698:Rudolf 1591:Notes 1565: 1529: 1241:Zizers 1187:Quebec 1044:Zürich 1015:Tihany 979:regent 884:. The 677:Berlin 614:Sophie 389:, and 279:Mother 269:Father 170: 150:Spouse 135:(body) 123:Burial 116:Zizers 61:Tenure 4879:Tyrol 3742:also 3734:also 3247:Died: 3240:Born: 3083:7 May 3049:7 May 2946:7 May 1588:Death 1585:Birth 1372:Feast 1281:Death 1239:) at 1094:Cadiz 1003:Malta 892:Exile 794:Queen 746:Baden 719:King 669:Italy 645:Tyrol 616:were 494:Loire 427:saint 415:Lucca 258:House 243:Names 187:Issue 178:) 166:( 162: 4421:; ** 4072:None 3513:None 3428:None 3171:ISBN 3157:ISBN 3130:ISBN 3113:ISBN 3085:2018 3051:2018 2948:2018 2814:2023 2775:2023 2750:2021 2725:2021 2694:2021 2668:2009 2621:2011 2582:2007 2503:2022 2218:15. 2160:14. 2098:13. 2040:12. 1976:11. 1918:10. 1735:O.S. 1582:Name 1546:1913 1233:Chur 1226:1962 1174:and 1152:and 1132:and 1029:HMS 1019:Baja 880:and 792:and 790:King 725:Otto 698:and 659:and 651:and 601:Otto 519:nuns 461:and 423:Zita 419:Zita 403:Otto 327:and 176:1922 172:1911 106:Died 83:Born 5664:of 4425:; ^ 4313:^** 3212:ZBW 2864:262 2860:251 2186:7. 2124:3. 2066:6. 2002:1. 1944:5. 1882:2. 1856:9. 1824:4. 1798:8. 1017:to 990:). 633:war 624:by 620:in 523:spa 339:by 6288:: 5683:c. 4378:** 4341:** 4335:** 4307:** 4301:** 4258:** 4252:** 4194:** 4167:** 4161:** 4155:** 4149:** 4143:** 4137:** 4131:** 4125:** 4108:** 4102:** 4096:** 4090:** 3722:*^ 3716:*^ 3684:*^ 3678:*^ 3672:*^ 3666:*^ 3151:: 3071:. 3067:. 3037:. 3033:. 2996:. 2970:. 2934:. 2930:. 2900:^ 2871:^ 2862:, 2854:, 2843:^ 2833:, 2822:^ 2805:. 2766:. 2740:. 2715:, 2711:, 2684:. 2658:. 2629:^ 2611:. 2584:. 2566:. 2555:^ 2511:^ 2496:47 2494:. 2490:. 2478:^ 2338:^ 2318:^ 2276:^ 1544:, 1416:. 1325:. 1273:, 1243:, 1182:. 1156:. 800:. 385:, 343:. 168:m. 6226:: 5654:e 5647:t 5640:v 5016:e 5009:t 5002:v 4459:e 4452:t 4445:v 4269:^ 4205:^ 4031:^ 4025:^ 3993:^ 3987:^ 3981:* 3949:^ 3943:^ 3916:^ 3910:* 3904:* 3779:e 3772:t 3765:v 3396:e 3389:t 3382:v 3258:- 3087:. 3053:. 2950:. 2895:. 2816:. 2777:. 2752:. 2696:. 2670:. 2623:. 2550:) 2505:. 91:) 87:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Index