278:
810:
876:
867:
897:
858:
828:
55:
846:
42:
837:
819:
247:
885:
452:
909:
284:
This tree grows 10–25 m (33–82 ft) tall, with large heart-shaped to five-lobed leaves 15–40 cm (6–16 in) across, arranged in opposite pairs on the stem. On young growth, the leaves may be in whorls of three and be much bigger than the leaves on more mature growth. The leaves can
729:
The soft, lightweight seeds were commonly used as a packing material by
Chinese porcelain exporters in the 19th century, before the development of polystyrene packaging. Packing cases would often leak or burst open in transit and scatter the seeds along rail tracks. The magnitude of the numbers of
733:
In Japan, it is customary to plant seeds of the tree when a couple has a daughter; it is said that by the time the daughter is in her older teens or at the peak of adulthood when she is ready to marry, the tree by this time has also grown to maturity, which is then felled and made into a
730:
seeds used for packaging, together with seeds deliberately planted for ornament, has allowed the species to be viewed as an invasive species in areas where the climate is suitable for its growth, notably Japan and the eastern United States.
725:
the tree and ensuring there is vigorous new growth every year, massive leaves are produced (up to 60 centimetres (24 in) across). These are popular in the modern style of gardening which uses large-foliaged and "architectural" plants.
229:
Paulowniaceae, native to central and eastern China and the Korean
Peninsula. It is an extremely fast-growing tree with seeds that disperse readily and is considered an invasive exotic species in North America that has undergone
1061:
469:
809:
277:
1877:
476:
to its Alert List, not due to any particular known problem within Europe, but as a step to begin assessing whether it should be regarded as a problematic invader.
380:
is drought-resistant and thrives in barren soil, particularly suitable for cold and arid regions. Its main trunk is short, and its growth rate is relatively slow.
1547:Šmejkal, Karel; Grycová, Lenka; Marek, Radek; Lemière, Filip; Jankovská, Dagmar; Forejtníková, Hana; Vančo, Ján; Suchý, Václav (2007). "C-geranyl compounds from
1955:
370:
requires full sun for proper growth. It is tolerant of pollution and can tolerate many soil types. It can also grow from small cracks in pavements and walls.
2243:
748:
has large leaves that readily absorb pollutants, and also has value in timber and aesthetics, adding to interest surrounding its use in carbon capture.
1802:
1297:
976:
896:
2169:
1903:
1828:
1115:
1107:
875:
2050:
1978:
933:
2238:
1331:
234:
in large areas of the
Eastern US, even though it might be able to successfully get established through seeds only under ideal conditions.
866:
714:
functions ecologically as a pioneer plant. Its nitrogen-rich leaves provide good fodder and its roots prevent soil erosion. Eventually,
2248:
1281:
1256:
1815:
262:
2182:
1864:
1921:
2029:
1908:
238:
has also been introduced to
Western and Central Europe, and is establishing itself as a naturalised species there as well.
1942:
884:
1051:
2143:
2076:
1890:
1691:
700:
967:
2195:
2063:
54:
1960:
1916:
1485:
1378:
1983:
231:
2200:
2068:
292:
The very fragrant flowers, large and violet-blue in colour are produced before the leaves in early spring, on
1662:
2233:
2228:
1789:
1020:
845:
258:
1794:
1781:
1011:
2223:
1776:
1624:
1301:
704:
171:
1833:
1211:
1119:
2174:
1970:
1740:
581:
360: in) long, containing numerous tiny seeds. The seeds are winged and disperse by wind and water.
1768:
1351:
1133:
2014:
1441:
188:
1934:
1416:
1385:. Vol. 2: Hardwoods. Washington, DC: Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
2102:
2055:
2019:
1732:
937:
756:
657:
49:
1882:
2156:
1991:
1714:
1568:
1327:
1277:
1252:
1084:
908:
763:. However, this species does not fulfill the experimental criteria necessary to demonstrate C
1996:
1599:
1560:
1527:
827:
617:
297:
226:
1856:
1183:
41:
1248:
1241:
92:
2042:
857:
836:
818:
2037:
1673:
1396:
641:
621:
532:
492:
397:
79:
1603:
2217:
661:
601:
374:
can survive wildfires because the roots can regenerate new, very fast-growing stems.
138:
1161:
400:
considers the latter as non-native. In China, it occurs in the following provinces:
2161:
2107:
1719:
787:
637:
544:
451:
246:
2148:
1820:
1586:
Wysokiińska, H.; Rózga, M. (1998). "Establishment of transformed root cultures of
2134:
2081:
2006:
1696:
1467:
1947:
1929:
1841:
1656:
721:
The characteristic large size of the young growth is exploited by gardeners: by
718:
is succeeded by taller trees that shade it and in whose shade it cannot thrive.
673:
605:
569:
528:
396:
is native to much of central and eastern China and to the Korean peninsula; the
1683:
791:
738:
dresser as a wedding gift. The timber is used in making instruments, as well.
722:
613:
361:
1647:
1753:
779:
699:
is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. It has gained the
645:
593:
219:
148:
17:
2094:
1895:
1572:
2128:
2089:
1706:
1641:
776:
653:
629:
609:
597:
589:
573:
565:
524:
516:
433:
329:
222:
128:
118:
105:
1807:
1727:
1532:
1507:
577:
561:
508:
504:
500:
484:
480:
445:
437:
429:
425:
293:
286:
1846:
1564:
450:
276:
245:
633:
585:
520:
496:
488:
441:
192:
1618:
1472:
Plant
Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group Least Wanted
2187:
1869:
1758:
980:
751:
Inaccurate citation practices have led to circulating claims that
735:
685:
649:
512:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
66:
1405:] (in Chinese). Vol. 67(2). 科学出版社. 1979. pp. 33–35.
744:
has been suggested as a plant to use in carbon capture projects.
364:
trees do not produce flowers, as these form only on mature wood.
625:
1745:
1622:
332:
flower. The fruit is a dry egg-shaped capsule 3–4 centimetres (
296:
10–30 centimetres (4–12 in) long, with a tubular purple
1062:
948:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
27:
Species of deciduous tree classified in its own family
1447:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 72
1381:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
2118:
1631:
1506:Young, Sophie N. R.; Lundgren, Marjorie R. (2023).
1383:Agriculture Handbook 654: Silvics of North America
1240:
1350:Clatterbuck, Wayne K.; Hodges, Donald G. (2004),
1276:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
1016:(Thunberg) Steudel, Nomencl. Bot. 2: 278. 1841"
1106:National Invasive Species Information Center.
8:
1345:
1343:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
269:is a Latin word meaning 'covered in hairs'.
1619:
1372:
1370:
710:Because of its tolerance and flexibility,
40:
31:
1531:
1162:"Empress Splendor trees and Invasiveness"
265:from 1840 to 1849. The specific epithet
1486:"Paulownia tomentosa: the miracle tree?"
1363:, The University of Tennessee, p. 8
1188:| Manual of the Alien Plants of Belgium"
1087:. Texas Invasive Species Institute. 2014
977:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1298:"image comparing large and small trees"
1116:United States Department of Agriculture
925:
805:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
946:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1971:e7586083-03f9-4ebe-b4c0-dd49e9a02aaa
1357:, With a Financial Analysis (PB1465)
1353:Tree Crops for Marginal Farmland:
25:
2244:Taxa named by Carl Peter Thunberg
1516:? A case of inaccurate citations"
1488:. Thunder Said Energy. 2020-11-05
890:New growth on second-year sapling
2201:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927400-1
2069:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185784-2
907:
895:
883:
874:
865:
856:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
263:Queen Consort of the Netherlands
53:
1377:Bonner, F. T. (December 1990).
1322:Fitter, Alastair; More (2012).
1212:"Oxford University Plants 400:
1085:"Princess Tree / Empsress Tree"
1590:for verbascoside production".
1247:. USA: Timber Press. pp.
1:
1604:10.1016/S0176-1617(98)80105-3
285:be mistaken for those of the
2239:Naturalized trees of Alabama
328: in) long resembling a
1592:Journal of Plant Physiology
1553:Journal of Natural Products
1272:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
701:Royal Horticultural Society
2265:
1466:Tom Remaley (2006-06-27).
1239:Coombes, Allen J. (2012).
1164:. worldtree. 23 March 2021
1442:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1243:The A to Z of plant names
177:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
2249:Plants described in 1784
1220:herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk
790:can also be produced in
1274:RHS Latin for gardeners
259:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1520:Plants, People, Planet
1417:"RHS Plant Selector -
680:Asian introduced range
455:
281:
250:
1192:alienplantsbelgium.be
1112:Terrestrial Invasives
705:Award of Garden Merit
454:
280:
249:
2020:Paulownia tomentosa
2007:Paulownia_tomentosa
1663:Paulownia tomentosa
1633:Paulownia tomentosa
1588:Paulownia tomentosa
1549:Paulownia tomentosa
1419:Paulownia tomentosa
1214:Paulownia tomentosa
1186:Paulownia tomentosa
1136:Paulownia tomentosa
1054:Paulownia tomentosa
1014:Paulownia tomentosa
940:Paulownia tomentosa
697:Paulownia tomentosa
468:In August 2021 the
368:Paulownia tomentosa
203:Paulownia tomentosa
181:Paulownia tomentosa
2120:Bignonia tomentosa
1533:10.1002/ppp3.10343
1512:photosynthesis in
1142:www.seedaholic.com
456:
282:
251:
2211:
2210:
1992:Open Tree of Life
1625:Taxon identifiers
1565:10.1021/np070063w
1379:"Royal Paulownia"
1333:978-0-00-718306-7
300:4–6 centimetres (
253:The generic name
199:
198:
163:P. tomentosa
16:(Redirected from
2256:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1948:NBNSYS0000033831
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1620:
1608:
1607:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1559:(8): 1244–1248.
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1300:. Archived from
1294:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1246:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1118:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1048:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1008:
995:
994:
992:
991:
985:
979:. Archived from
974:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
930:
911:
899:
887:
878:
869:
860:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
782:can be found in
767:photosynthesis.
459:Introduced range
359:
358:
354:
351:
345:
344:
340:
337:
327:
326:
322:
319:
313:
312:
308:
305:
183:
58:
57:
44:
32:
21:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1468:"Princess tree"
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1122:on 28 May 2024.
1108:"Princess Tree"
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1050:
1049:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1010:
1009:
998:
989:
987:
983:
972:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
932:
931:
927:
922:
915:
912:
903:
900:
891:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
773:
766:
761:carbon fixation
760:
694:
682:
670:
558:
553:
541:
466:
461:
391:
386:
356:
352:
349:
347:
342:
338:
335:
333:
324:
320:
317:
315:
310:
306:
303:
301:
275:
244:
206:, common names
195:
185:
179:
166:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Trees of Korea
2231:
2229:Trees of China
2226:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:wfo-0000470767
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2024:
2011:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1701:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1653:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1615:External links
1613:
1610:
1609:
1578:
1539:
1526:(2): 292–303.
1509:
1498:
1477:
1458:
1433:
1408:
1403:Flora of China
1388:
1366:
1339:
1332:
1314:
1289:
1282:
1264:
1257:
1231:
1203:
1175:
1153:
1125:
1098:
1076:
1034:
1021:Flora of China
996:
969:BSBI List 2007
959:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
906:
904:
901:
894:
892:
889:
882:
880:
873:
871:
864:
862:
855:
853:
850:
843:
841:
834:
832:
825:
823:
816:
814:
807:
803:
800:
772:
769:
764:
758:
693:
690:
689:
688:
681:
678:
677:
676:
669:
666:
665:
664:
642:South Carolina
622:North Carolina
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
540:
537:
536:
535:
533:United Kingdom
493:Czech Republic
465:
462:
460:
457:
398:Flora of China
390:
387:
385:
382:
274:
271:
243:
240:
232:naturalisation
197:
196:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
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153:
146:
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141:
136:
132:
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122:
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116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Princess tree
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2261:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Paulowniaceae
2222:
2221:
2219:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
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1304:on 2012-02-04
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216:foxglove-tree
213:
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208:princess tree
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172:Binomial name
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139:Paulowniaceae
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796:P. tomentosa
795:
794:cultures of
788:Verbascoside
784:P. tomentosa
783:
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753:P. tomentosa
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746:P. tomentosa
745:
742:P. tomentosa
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696:
695:
638:Pennsylvania
545:South Africa
474:P. tomentosa
473:
467:
394:P. tomentosa
393:
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389:Native range
378:P. tomentosa
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
291:
283:
266:
254:
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236:P. tomentosa
235:
225:tree in the
215:
212:empress tree
211:
207:
202:
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200:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
112:
99:
86:
73:
29:
18:Empress tree
2043:kew-2542391
1930:NatureServe
1842:iNaturalist
1657:Wikispecies
902:Flower buds
851:Spent fruit
792:hairy roots
771:Composition
674:New Zealand
606:Mississippi
570:Connecticut
529:Switzerland
515:(including
499:(including
273:Description
93:Angiosperms
2218:Categories
2038:Plant List
1492:2022-02-14
1426:16 January
1308:2006-05-03
1225:2020-07-01
1197:2020-03-20
1147:2020-07-01
990:2014-10-17
952:31 January
934:USDA, NRCS
920:References
780:flavonoids
723:pollarding
658:Washington
614:New Jersey
261:, who was
2135:Q87637425
1795:200020800
1782:200020800
1551:fruits".
1514:Paulownia
1355:Paulownia
755:performs
716:Paulownia
712:Paulownia
646:Tennessee
594:Louisiana
372:Paulownia
362:Pollarded
267:tomentosa
255:Paulownia
242:Etymology
220:deciduous
157:Species:
150:Paulownia
63:Kingdom:
2188:927400-1
2129:Wikidata
2095:29201196
2090:Tropicos
2004:PalDat:
1935:2.159590
1883:10202810
1870:806727-1
1704:BioLib:
1642:Wikidata
1573:17625893
1451:21 April
936:(n.d.).
802:Pictures
654:Virginia
630:Oklahoma
618:New York
610:Missouri
598:Maryland
590:Kentucky
574:Delaware
566:Arkansas
525:Slovenia
517:Sardinia
434:Liaoning
330:foxglove
294:panicles
257:honours
223:hardwood
135:Family:
129:Lamiales
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
1917:MoBotPF
1808:3170823
1728:Ecocrop
1648:Q157393
1168:20 June
1091:20 June
1069:20 June
1027:20 June
777:geranyl
668:Oceania
582:Georgia
578:Florida
562:Alabama
509:Hungary
505:Germany
501:Corsica
485:Belgium
481:Austria
446:Sichuan
438:Shaanxi
430:Jiangxi
426:Jiangsu
355:⁄
341:⁄
323:⁄
309:⁄
298:corolla
287:catalpa
218:, is a
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2149:229623
2051:PLANTS
1997:305916
1968:NZOR:
1922:287035
1847:119792
1769:pautom
1766:FEIS:
1746:592023
1671:AoFP:
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1255:
1138:Seeds"
1060:EPPO (
914:Timber
634:Oregon
586:Hawaii
539:Africa
521:Sicily
497:France
489:Poland
472:added
464:Europe
442:Shanxi
227:family
193:Steud.
189:Thunb.
2162:99LTD
2082:21410
2056:PATO2
2027:PFI:
1979:NZPCN
1961:39353
1909:33460
1896:39100
1878:IRMNG
1854:IPA:
1834:27045
1759:PAZTO
1720:6TVD7
1707:40788
1697:60480
1681:APA:
1445:(PDF)
1401:[
1398:中国植物志
1361:(PDF)
1324:Trees
984:(xls)
973:(xls)
775:Some
736:tansu
686:Japan
650:Texas
513:Italy
422:Hunan
418:Hubei
414:Henan
410:Hebei
406:Gansu
402:Anhui
384:Range
214:, or
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2196:POWO
2183:IPNI
2175:7215
2170:GRIN
2144:APNI
2064:POWO
2030:5068
2015:PfaF
1984:3297
1956:NCBI
1904:ITIS
1865:IPNI
1857:2426
1829:GRIN
1816:GISD
1803:GBIF
1754:EPPO
1733:8390
1692:APNI
1684:3486
1569:PMID
1453:2018
1428:2021
1328:ISBN
1326:. .
1278:ISBN
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1093:2024
1071:2024
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692:Uses
626:Ohio
519:and
470:EPPO
2157:CoL
2103:WFO
2077:RHS
1943:NBN
1891:ISC
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1790:FoC
1777:FNA
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