Knowledge (XXG)

Livery

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white stiff shirt and bow tie. Normal day-to-day dress (as worn by footmen on duty in the palace, except on special occasions) consists of a black tail coat and trousers, white shirt and black tie and a scarlet waistcoat with gold trimming. Pages wear similar daily, semi-state and (very occasionally) state liveries, but in dark blue rather than scarlet. The uniform clothing issued to full-time royal staff is tailor-made, but the seldom-worn full-state dress is not
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At the Belgian court liveries in traditional colours are still used at state occasions. The coats are red, and have black cuffs with golden lace. Royal cyphers are embroidered on the shoulders. The breeches are of yellow fabric. The semi-state livery worn for less formal occasions has black breeches.
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of the monarch. Gold buttons and other trimmings are of designs and patterns which date from the 18th century, and the full state dress worn by footmen includes scarlet breeches, stockings and a sword. On other formal occasions, a 'semi-state' dress is worn: a scarlet tail coat, black trousers and a
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Scarlet is the livery colour of the sovereign and of the royal court. Elizabeth II also had a family livery colour, however, known as 'Edinburgh Green', which she and the Duke of Edinburgh chose in the year of their marriage, 1948. Five years later, at her coronation, while the Queen's attendants
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During the 12th century, specific colours denoting a great person began to be used for both his soldiers and his civilian followers (the two often overlapped considerably), and the modern sense of the term began to form. Usually two different colours were used together (and often with a device or
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to make emergency vehicles visually distinct from civilian traffic, allowing for higher visibility and easy identification. Depending on the policies of the agency and the scope of its jurisdiction, the livery used by an emergency vehicle fleet may be the same or similar across a municipality,
318:. Plainer clothing in dark colours and without braiding was worn by footmen, chauffeurs and other employees for ordinary duties. For financial reasons, the employment of such servants, and their expensive dress, died out after World War I except in royal households. 678:
is also the term describing the paint scheme of an aircraft. Most airlines have a standard paint scheme for their aircraft fleet, usually prominently displaying the airline logo or name. From time to time special liveries are introduced, for example prior to big
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wore scarlet the page in attendance on the Duke wore a green livery edged in silver. Subsequently, Edinburgh green became the colour used for their private cars and carriages (whereas the official vehicles are painted in a royal livery colour of maroon (or '
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badge sewn on), but the ways in which they were combined varied with rank. Often the colours used were different each year. In addition to embroidered badges, metal ones were sewn on to clothing, or hung on neck-chains or (by far the most prestigious)
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or the painting design of a military vehicle. The modern military equivalent for "livery" is the term "standard issue", which is used when referring to the colors and regulations required in respect of any military clothing or equipment.
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region, or entire country; alternatively, they may differ in each municipality or region, under each agency, or even depending on the vehicle's assigned purpose. Examples of markings and designs used in emergency vehicle liveries include
627:. Fleet liveries can be used to promote a brand or for unrelated advertising compared to the goods contained in the vehicle. This can enable companies to become iconic as a result of their livery. An example is the truck fleet of 608:; members of the company were allowed to dress their servants in the distinctive uniform of their trade, and the company's charters enabled them to prevent others from embarking upon the trades within the company's jurisdiction. 224:
Book of 1483, it was laid down that each person should receive '... for his Livery at night, half a chet loaf, one quart of wine. one gallon of ale; and for Winter livery...one percher wax, one candle wax...'"
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The phrase "to sue one's livery" refers to the formal recognition of a noble's majority, in exchange of payment, for conferring the powers attached to his title, and thereby freeing him from dependence as a
760:(the Royal Bodyguard) successfully petitioned to not be required to wear uniforms while on duty within the palace at Versailles, since this livery suggested that they were servants rather than aristocrats. 305:
This practice later contracted to the provision of standardized clothing to male servants, often in a colour-scheme distinctive to a particular family. The term most notably referred to the embroidered
379: 205:. Most often it would indicate that the wearer of the livery was a servant, dependant, follower or friend of the owner of the livery, or, in the case of objects, that the object belonged to them. 183:
is an identifying design, such as a uniform, ornament, symbol or insignia that designates ownership or affiliation, often found on an individual or vehicle. Livery often includes elements of the
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Early uniforms were however regarded as a form of livery ("the King's coat") during the late 17th and early 18th centuries in the European monarchies. During this period, officers of the French
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had a "Coller of gold of K. Edward's lyverys" valued at the enormous sum of £40 in an inventory of 1489. This would have been similar to the collars worn by Hastings' sister and her husband
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to the king wear scarlet (or, in Scotland, green) frock coats with blue velvet cuffs, edged all round with gold lace, with white breeches and hose, a short sword and other accoutrements.
403: 702:, but excluding a rented vehicle driven by the renter. In some jurisdictions a "livery vehicle" covers vehicles that carry up to fifteen passengers, but not more, thus including a 254:
signs of an individual, which were given by that person to friends, followers and distinguished visitors, as well as (in more modest forms) servants. The grandest of these is the
737:(from 1705, derived from the obsolete sense of "provender for horses" found in the mid-15th century) looks after the care, feeding, stabling, etc., of horses for pay. 415: 391: 330:
still use their state liveries on formal occasions. These are generally in traditional national colours, and are based on 18th-century clothing with fine
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In the early inventories of households, in the chambers there are a large number of "Livery Cupboards" recorded, presumably used for storing the Livery.
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From this core meaning, multiple extended or specialist meanings have derived, mostly related to exterior graphic designs on vehicles. Examples include:
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badges to sew onto their clothes. In the 15th century, European royalty sometimes distributed uniform suits of clothes to courtiers, as the House of
672:, on vehicles, in order to attract sponsorship and to advertise sponsors, as well as to identify vehicles as belonging to a specific racing team. 136: 1048: 1098: 907: 259: 212:, livery badges worn by the "retainers" of great lords, sometimes in effect private armies, became a great political concern in England. 497: 228:"Edmund Spenser noted in 1596 that '... the liverye is sayd to be served up all night, that is theyr nyghtes allowances of drinks...'" 577: 350:, coachmen and other attendants on state occasions. The full-dress scarlet coats are handmade, and embroidered in gold braid with the 1162: 880: 818: 115: 450: 850: 644: 53: 1113: 897: 541: 1186: 1132: 96: 529: 837: 834: 68: 42: 1201: 656: 516: 934:"Except at public functions, the last time I saw a footman in livery was in 1921": George Orwell writing in the 297: 359:; the usual practice is to select individuals whose height fits the existing ceremonial coats held in storage. 75: 755: 187:
relating to the individual or corporate body featured in the livery. Alternatively, some kind of a personal
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The term "livery" is now rarely applied in a military context, so it would be unusual for it to refer to a
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are worn, normally with white silk stockings; one exception being the Spanish court which prescribes red.
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National Gallery Catalogues: The Fifteenth Century Netherlandish Paintings by Lorne Campbell, 1998,
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A fleet livery is the common design and paint scheme a business or organization uses on its
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to sell replicas of their trucks with their unique red, green, and white livery.
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has trucks with a well-known brown livery. This may sometimes used alongside
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companies for the hire of watercraft. Canada has many businesses offering
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Coachman and footmen in semi-state livery for the Queen's Birthday Parade
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A racing livery is the specific paint scheme and sticker design used in
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Coachman and footmen in state livery for the State Opening of Parliament
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Livery of seisin § Inquisitions post mortem and livery of seisin
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Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
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A History of Private Life, Vol 2 Revelations of the Medieval World
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At the British royal court, scarlet state livery is still worn by
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The Duke of Edinburgh driving an Edinburgh Green carriage
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Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200–1400
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Outriders from the Royal Mews, wearing scarlet livery
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London: Macmillan. pp. 313–314. 809:Françoise Piponnier and Perrine Mane; 1114:CORGI Eddie Stobart Curtainside Truck 286:). Lords gave their servants lead or 7: 782:Oak Furniture: The British Tradition 775: 773: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 682:A "livery vehicle" remains a legal 208:In the late medieval phenomenon of 1181:Rogers Peet & Co, Outfitters, 615:, often using specific colors and 242:The term is also used to describe 14: 1037:. London: Macmillan. p. 153. 301:Footman c. 1780 in braided livery 194:The word itself derives from the 638:Fleet liveries are also used by 461: 449: 414: 402: 390: 378: 156: 30: 883:– Hastings' collar p. 389 n. 88 41:needs additional citations for 813:; pp. 133–135, Yale UP, 1997; 143:for the annual service of the 1: 835:Victoria & Albert museum 797:View of the State of Ireland 714:. This usage stems from the 619:placement. For example, the 456:Belgian court livery c. 1960 1133:Online Etymology Dictionary 857:. Hammond Turner & Sons 16:Uniform, insignia or symbol 1230: 722:. By extension, there are 477: 18: 742:Historical military usage 1087:Nelson, Alan H. (2003). 851:"Button gallery: livery" 811:Dress in the Middle Ages 795:Spenser, Edmund (1596). 631:, which has a deal with 468:Dutch court state livery 657:"jam sandwich" markings 600:is the name used for a 505:and carriages in the UK 314:on formal occasions in 21:Livery (disambiguation) 1035:The Royal Encyclopedia 975:The Royal Encyclopedia 849:Close, Lesley (2009). 589: 574: 549: 526: 506: 473: 302: 260:William, Lord Hastings 203:dispensed, handed over 148: 621:United Parcel Service 580: 570:by the French agency 555: 532: 512: 500: 478:Further information: 300: 131: 1153:Mollo, John (1972). 838:jewellery collection 268:Edward IV of England 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 902:, Routledge, 1999, 649:Battenburg markings 629:Eddie Stobart Group 145:Order of the Garter 133:Yeomen of the Guard 780:Chinnery, Victor. 640:emergency services 590: 575: 550: 527: 507: 322:At European courts 303: 149: 137:St George's Chapel 1185:, New York, 1898 1126:Harper, Douglas. 1100:978-0-85323-678-8 989:"Permanent Style" 908:978-0-415-19788-5 706:but excluding an 690:and Canada for a 659:, and reflective 572:RCP Design Global 210:bastard feudalism 126: 125: 118: 100: 1219: 1202:Late Middle Ages 1169: 1168: 1155:Military Fashion 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1051:. Archived from 1045: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 985: 979: 978: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 945: 939: 932: 926: 916: 910: 890: 884: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 846: 840: 828: 822: 807: 801: 800: 792: 786: 785: 777: 748:military uniform 692:vehicle for hire 625:wrap advertising 474:Sue one's livery 465: 453: 418: 406: 394: 382: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1192: 1191: 1178: 1176:Further reading 1173: 1172: 1165: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1049:"Archived copy" 1047: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1018: 1016: 1008: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 987: 986: 982: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 947: 946: 942: 938:of 3 March 1944 933: 929: 917: 913: 891: 887: 874: 870: 860: 858: 848: 847: 843: 829: 825: 808: 804: 794: 793: 789: 779: 778: 771: 766: 744: 698:or chauffeured 676:Aircraft livery 653:Sillitoe tartan 645:black and white 524:taxi cab livery 495: 482: 476: 469: 466: 457: 454: 438: 436:The Netherlands 429: 422: 419: 410: 407: 398: 395: 386: 383: 373:') and black). 363:Pages of Honour 344: 332:gold embroidery 324: 218: 159: 155: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1157:. p. 30. 1145: 1118: 1106: 1099: 1079: 1040: 1025: 1001: 980: 965: 940: 927: 911: 885: 868: 841: 823: 802: 787: 768: 767: 765: 762: 757:Garde du Corps 743: 740: 739: 738: 731: 680: 673: 666: 665: 664: 613:fleet vehicles 609: 606:City of London 598:livery company 586:Martini Racing 494: 491: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 460: 458: 455: 448: 437: 434: 428: 425: 424: 423: 420: 413: 411: 408: 401: 399: 396: 389: 387: 384: 377: 343: 342:United Kingdom 340: 326:Most European 323: 320: 284:Sir John Donne 282:(described in 276:Donne Triptych 272:Sir John Donne 237:livery collars 217: 214: 135:processing to 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1225: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1164:0-214-65349-8 1160: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1055:on 2016-03-04 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 990: 984: 981: 976: 969: 966: 954: 953:Panoramio.com 950: 944: 941: 937: 931: 928: 924: 920: 915: 912: 909: 905: 901: 900: 895: 889: 886: 882: 881:1-85709-171-X 878: 872: 869: 856: 852: 845: 842: 839: 836: 832: 827: 824: 820: 819:0-300-06906-5 816: 812: 806: 803: 798: 791: 788: 783: 776: 774: 770: 763: 761: 759: 758: 752: 749: 741: 736: 735:livery stable 732: 729: 725: 721: 720:livery stable 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 674: 671: 667: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 637: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594: 593: 587: 583: 579: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560:rolling stock 558: 554: 547: 543: 539: 536: 531: 525: 522: 518: 515: 514:New York City 511: 504: 499: 492: 490: 488: 481: 464: 459: 452: 447: 445: 443: 435: 433: 426: 417: 412: 405: 400: 393: 388: 381: 376: 374: 372: 366: 364: 360: 358: 353: 349: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256:livery collar 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 232: 229: 226: 223: 215: 213: 211: 206: 204: 200: 197: 192: 190: 186: 180: 154: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1182: 1154: 1148: 1137:. 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Index

Livery (disambiguation)

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"Livery"
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Yeomen of the Guard
St George's Chapel
Windsor
Order of the Garter
/ˈlɪvəri/
heraldry
emblem
French
bastard feudalism
livery collars
badges
buttons
heraldic
livery collar
William, Lord Hastings
favourite
Edward IV of England

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