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Strength between 4.2% and 4.7% abv. In the United
Kingdom bitter above 4.2% abv accounted for just 2.9% of pub sales in 2003. The disappearance of weaker bitters from some brewers' rosters means "best" bitter is actually the weakest in the
190:. Golden ale is typically brewed without the use of crystal malts, or at least in far lower quantity to a traditional bitter. In 2020, 83.5% of SIBA member breweries were producing 'pale golden bitter'.
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sold in
British pubs and has been described as "the national drink of England". In Scotland, bitter is known as either "light" or "heavy" depending on the strength, colour and body.
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Strength up to 4.1% abv. This is the most common strength of bitter sold in
British pubs. It accounted for 16.9% of pub sales in 2003.
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In
England the bottled counterpart of basic bitter; in Scotland, "Light" is the lowest gravity draught beer (normally dark in colour).
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and can have a great variety of strength, flavour and appearance, from dark amber to a golden summer ale. It can be under 3%
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since the early 19th century. Although brewers used the term "pale ale", before the introduction of
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and as high as 7% with premium or strong bitters. The colour may be controlled by the addition of
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A 2020 survey by SIBA found that in 2020 the average bitter beer strength in the UK was 4.2%.
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in North
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at "cellar temperature" of 11 to 14 °C (52 to 57 °F). The popularity of
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Golden or summer ale has an appearance and profile similar to that of a
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Statistical
Handbook / A Compilation of Drinks Industry Statistics
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and either dispensed by gravity through a tap in the cask or by a
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During the 20th century, bitter became the most popular type of
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376:"Hop Back Summer Lightning " Beer Culture with Des de Moor"
249:"Beer, ale and malt liquor: old British beer terminology"
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to dark amber, and in strength typically from 3% to 5.5%
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The term "bitter" has been used in
England to describe
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75:would ask for "bitter" to differentiate it from
356:. British Beer and Pub Association: 21. 2003.
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271:. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–130.
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125:style of beer, though bitters are less
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658:Independent Family Brewers of Britain
398:"SIBA British Craft Beer Report 2020"
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293:"Caramel color: the science and art"
298:. DDW Global. 2001. Archived from
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668:British Beer and Pub Association
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329:Michael Jackson: The Beer Hunter
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518:Champion Winter Beer of Britain
109:Bitter belongs to the pale ale
1153:Steam beer / California Common
653:Society of Independent Brewers
176:Strength of 4.8% abv and over.
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648:Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA)
265:Oliver, Garrett, ed. (2012).
1200:Beer and breweries by region
523:International Brewing Awards
268:The Oxford Companion to Beer
47:that varies in colour from
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1271:Beer in the United Kingdom
461:Beer in the United Kingdom
325:"Beer Culture - Light Ale"
150:Session or ordinary bitter
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508:Champion Beer of Scotland
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27:English term for pale ale
503:Champion Beer of Britain
352:"Statistical Handbook".
171:Premium or strong bitter
89:Bitter is traditionally
247:Pattinson, Ron (2004).
121:. It is similar to the
43:is an English style of
513:Champion Beer of Wales
160:Best or special bitter
37:
228:Campaign for Real Ale
35:
845:Kentucky common beer
426:at Wikimedia Commons
763:Australian pale ale
627:Pale ale/Scotch ale
133:Sub-types of bitter
532:Lists of breweries
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1015:American wild ale
950:Dortmunder Export
758:American pale ale
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422:Media related to
378:. desdemoor.co.uk
305:on 28 August 2016
278:978-0-19-536713-3
119:caramel colouring
53:alcohol by volume
16:(Redirected from
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36:A pint of bitter
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99:craft brewing
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999:Other styles
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678:Microbrewery
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496:Competitions
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380:. Retrieved
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332:. Retrieved
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307:. Retrieved
300:the original
287:
267:
251:. Xs4all.nl.
242:
108:
88:
84:draught beer
81:
62:
40:
39:
29:
1266:Beer styles
1178:Abbey beers
1148:Spruce beer
1136:Smoked beer
1114:Millet beer
1075:Banana beer
985:Schwarzbier
882:Pumpkin ale
768:Barley wine
727:Beer styles
587:Barley wine
209:Beer portal
95:beer engine
1260:Categories
1131:Small beer
1104:Light beer
1070:Fruit beer
975:Pale lager
965:Kellerbier
917:Wheat beer
907:Strong ale
897:Scotch ale
840:Grodziskie
788:Copper ale
783:Burton ale
549:Birmingham
234:References
222:Copper ale
188:pale lager
181:Golden ale
111:beer style
69:pump clips
1141:Rauchbier
1109:Malt beer
1082:Hard soda
1065:Corn beer
1052:Oud bruin
1035:Framboise
1007:Sour beer
887:Quadrupel
793:Cream ale
778:Brown ale
753:Amber ale
597:Brown ale
544:Berkshire
362:1475-3545
334:28 August
309:25 August
140:Light ale
1220:Real ale
1190:Adjuncts
1183:Trappist
1171:See also
1126:Rye beer
1097:Podpiwek
1087:Ice beer
865:Pale ale
855:Mild ale
813:Grisette
566:Scotland
477:Scotland
195:See also
77:mild ale
65:pale ale
45:pale ale
1210:Brewery
980:Pilsner
860:Old ale
748:Altbier
617:Old ale
539:England
472:England
403:. 2020.
59:History
1040:Gueuze
1030:Lambic
970:Märzen
960:Helles
955:Dunkel
912:Tripel
870:Porter
850:Kölsch
818:Saison
798:Dubbel
773:Bitter
622:Porter
592:Bitter
382:5 June
360:
275:
166:range.
127:hoppy.
41:Bitter
1158:Tella
1092:Kvass
1045:Kriek
990:Zoigl
927:Lager
902:Stout
892:Sahti
632:Stout
580:Beers
571:Wales
482:Wales
401:(PDF)
303:(PDF)
296:(PDF)
105:Style
1119:Pito
945:Bock
835:Gose
731:list
612:Mild
384:2010
358:ISSN
336:2024
311:2010
273:ISBN
226:The
73:pubs
49:gold
740:Ale
673:Pub
115:abv
1262::
344:^
327:.
257:^
55:.
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729:(
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364:.
338:.
313:.
281:.
20:)
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