44:
1267:
1255:
825:
means that at first drinking black coffee was unusual, but now it has gotten familiar. tells of a state of affairs that was unfamiliar, but that the speaker/writer is now accustomed to (also sometimes a state of affairs that was once hard and is now simple or easy).
608:
means that the speaker formerly habitually went to college, and normally implies that this is no longer the case. Less often, this verb form is employed to identify states in the past which are no longer true. For example:
755:
is preferred when emphasizing these forms of past repetition in positive forms. On the other hand, when forming questions or negative sentences, modern prescriptive grammar dictates that the simple past is better.
678:
expresses the lexical verbâs habitual aspect in the past tense, and is in the indicative mood and active voice. In informal spoken
English questions or negative statements, it is treated like neither a
743:
implies the idea that something was an old habit that stopped in the past. It indicates that something was often repeated in the past, but it does not usually occur in the present.
380:
487:
The form is employed to talk about a habit or frequent action in a former time. One usually applies for the past habitual when one is telling a story about the past.
1259:
1289:
419:
973:
means only that an individual has done an action in a particular tense, such as in the statement "She was singing" (the habitual is "She sings").
687:
verb, but as a past tense of an ordinary verb. (Though informal, especially when the "d" is pronounced, no direct formal equivalent exists.)
894:
463:
375:
246:
1184:
592:
In the first caseâthe past habitual verbal formâit is followed by the infinitive (that is, the full expression consists of the verb
763:
should not be confused with second caseâthe adjectival formâof the same expression, meaning "familiar with, accustomed to", as in
324:
1162:
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1049:
412:
312:
502:
requires an accompanying indication of the time of occurrence (more specifically than simply before the present): e.g.,
176:
1294:
389:
137:
1073:
440:, for present reference there is no special grammatical marker of habitual aspect; the simple present is used, as in
604:
refers to habits or frequent actions in a former time, especially ones not done in the present. Thus the statement
280:
353:
851:
747:
can also be used to talk about past realities or generalizations which are no longer true. Both simple past and
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However, for past reference
English uses the simple past form or either of two marked constructions:
316:
171:
120:
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1208:
1177:
Linguistic aspect in
African-American English-speaking children: An investigation of aspectual "be"
680:
344:
268:
235:
132:
988:
526:
241:
191:
167:
155:
101:
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is a form of expression connoting repetition or continuous existence of a state of affairs. In
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128:
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889:
Habitual aspect
African-American, Caribbean, and South-West Hiberno English Dialects
667:
is typically employed without a specific indication of the time of occurrenceâe.g.,
349:
276:
1085:
1271:
1194:
1157:
Adrian, Evadne. Longman
Language Activator. Longman Group United Kingdom, 2006.
912:
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163:
147:
110:
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However, it is more standard to ask questions and make negative forms using
965:
indicates that a subject repeatedly does an action or embodies a trait. In
1254:
991:, which is not explicitly distinguished in Standard English. For example,
569:
actions (usually with the implication that they are no longer so), as in
517:
to mark the past habitual is distinct from each of several other uses of
751:
can refer to past habits, past facts and past generalizations; however,
531:
after that experience we would not try it again for the next three years
97:
491:
When I was a kid, we would often have a drink after class on a Monday.
706:
argue that one should employ 'use' and not 'used' when employed with
361:
301:
296:
73:
62:
1209:"Do You Speak American. For Educators. Curriculum. High School. AAE"
782:
When the adjectival form is followed by a verb, the gerund is used:
494:
When I lived in
Romania, we would go to a little bar near our house.
477:) to indicate that performance of the verb is of a habitual nature.
801:
When I was younger I used to play with toys, but I don't any more.
357:
1023:
eating cookies, but the Black children said that Cookie
Monster
1004:
835:
It took me a while, but now I'm used to using this new computer.
393:
260:
1179:. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Amherst.
796:
describes an action that did happen, but does not happen now.
792:
means that in the past I drank black coffee, but now I don't.
983:
across all tenses, with no added meaning. In fact, AAE uses
581:(These are in addition to the non-idiomatic combination of
700:
Did he use(d) to come here? He didn't use(d) to come here.
585:
in the passive voice with an infinitive of purpose, as in
975:
It is a common misconception that AAE simply replaces
840:
I'm getting used to the abnormal smell in the factory.
1003:In one experiment, children were shown drawings of
806:Before I passed my driving test, I used to cycle.
730:I didn't use to want to have an expensive villa.
632:This verb form has a phonological distinction:
784:I am used to going to college in the mornings
413:
8:
725:He didn't use to like cake, but he does now.
587:A spoon is used to eat ice cream from a bowl
458:back then we would go there (every Thursday)
420:
406:
26:
969:, however, the use of (an inflection of)
845:I'll never get used to the heat in Iraq.
1260:English modals of habits and past facts
1037:
34:
18:English modals of habits and past facts
1076:. learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org
573:, or a state of accustomedness, as in
504:Last year we would go there frequently
1045:
1043:
1041:
7:
1230:"SYNERGY â African-American English"
945:or extended actions in place of the
694:forms questions and negatives using
450:we used to go there (every Thursday)
895:African-American Vernacular English
816:I am used to drinking black coffee.
643:, in contrast to the ordinary verb
464:African-American Vernacular English
381:AmE and BrE grammatical differences
376:African-American Vernacular English
823:I am used to drinking black coffee
25:
1290:English modal and auxiliary verbs
659:I used your scissors this morning
579:I am used to ice cream in a bowl.
285:Transitive and intransitive verbs
1265:
1253:
904:This section is an excerpt from
547:Would you open the door, please?
498:The past habitual employment of
42:
1175:Jackson, Janice Eurana (1998).
1134:How to Use "Used To" in English
828:I am accustomed to black coffee
720:Did he use to study in Germany?
628:(but now they live in England).
565:expresses past states or past
1:
1270:The dictionary definition of
1052:. perfect-english-grammar.com
858:are shown in the below list:
600:-infinitive). The expression
575:I am used to eating ice cream
790:I used to drink black coffee
769:we must get used to the cold
508:We would go there frequently
442:I go there (every Thursday).
715:Did you use to be a worker?
616:(but now I have long hair).
1316:
1019:subjects agreed that Elmo
903:
892:
878:didn't use to do something
852:Longman Language Activator
622:(but now he doesn't read).
1146:I used to vs I am used to
1124:englishgrammarsecrets.com
673:We used to go there often
626:They used to live in Iran
614:I used to have short hair
1001:to presently be singing.
967:General American English
931:African-American English
918:, also called invariant
899:South-West Irish English
883:used not to do something
671:has the same meaning as
539:I would do it if I could
811:I am used to something.
606:I used to go to college
571:I used to eat ice cream
1050:"Used to + infinitive"
830:has the same meaning.
1007:eating cookies while
559:The idiomatic phrase
313:Conditional sentences
1262:at Wikimedia Commons
863:used to do something
513:This application of
1136:english-at-home.com
997:to sing habitually,
987:to mark a habitual
949:inflected forms of
922:, is the use of an
669:We used to go there
30:Part of a series on
1295:Grammatical tenses
1086:Used to vs. Use to
989:grammatical aspect
759:The verbal use of
650:and its past form
527:future in the past
1258:Media related to
1064:. linguapress.com
961:. In AAE, use of
935:Caribbean English
778:Adjectival form:
765:I am used to this
506:, but not simply
430:
429:
16:(Redirected from
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1011:looked on. Both
947:Standard English
873:never used to be
868:there used to be
656:
649:
642:
535:conditional mood
438:standard English
422:
415:
408:
390:Grammar disputes
386:Double negatives
383:
46:
27:
21:
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1027:eating cookies.
939:Hiberno-English
909:
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704:prescriptivists
702:Note that some
620:He used to read
557:
545:of politeness (
485:
434:habitual aspect
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265:Irregular verbs
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219:Auxiliary verbs
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36:English grammar
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1248:External links
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1009:Cookie Monster
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854:usual uses of
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354:Capitalization
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156:Interrogatives
129:Demonstratives
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993:to be singing
990:
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821:In contrast,
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372:Variant usage
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350:Abbreviations
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322:
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293:
292:
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277:Phrasal verbs
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273:Passive voice
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198:Subordinators
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153:
152:Interjections
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126:
122:
118:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
94:
89:
88:
81:
80:
79:frequentative
75:
70:
69:
64:
60:
55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
1272:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1203:
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541:); and as a
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467:
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333:Zero-marking
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245:
226:
186:
175:
172:Prepositions
164:Portmanteaus
136:
121:Coordinators
109:
77:
66:
1232:. Umass.edu
924:uninflected
906:Habitual be
737:simple past
525:marker for
345:Orthography
329:Periphrasis
269:Modal verbs
236:subjunctive
228:conditional
168:Possessives
148:Intensifier
133:Determiners
1300:Verb types
1284:Categories
1236:2012-05-23
1215:2012-05-23
1163:0582419522
1110:used to do
1088:grammar.cl
1032:References
953:, such as
893:See also:
638:pronounced
543:modal verb
321:Do-support
307:in English
281:Verb usage
247:continuous
232:imperative
144:Expletives
102:Adjectives
93:Word types
68:in English
54:Morphology
1195:304446674
1074:"used to"
1062:"Used to"
913:Habitual
685:auxiliary
596:plus the
472:habitual
325:Inversion
177:List here
138:List here
125:Compounds
1191:ProQuest
943:habitual
941:to mark
567:habitual
537:marker (
533:); as a
251:habitual
183:Pronouns
117:Articles
98:Acronyms
74:Suffixes
63:Prefixes
1273:used to
1122:Used to
1098:Used To
933:(AAE),
856:used to
794:Used to
761:used to
753:used to
749:used to
745:Used to
741:Used to
683:nor an
665:Used to
657:(as in
655:/juËzd/
641:/juËst/
602:used to
562:used to
554:Used to
521:: as a
446:used to
302:Clauses
255:perfect
106:Adverbs
59:Plurals
1193:
1183:
1161:
995:means
648:/juËz/
583:to use
456:as in
452:, and
448:as in
362:Hyphen
317:Copula
297:Syntax
242:Aspect
192:person
1211:. PBS
1017:White
1013:Black
979:with
681:modal
523:tense
519:would
515:would
500:would
482:Would
466:uses
454:would
358:Comma
214:Verbs
202:Verbs
160:Nouns
1181:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1015:and
1005:Elmo
999:not
957:and
937:and
897:and
689:Used
652:used
634:used
594:used
432:The
394:Thou
261:-ing
223:Mood
188:case
111:flat
959:are
929:in
850:In
708:did
696:did
661:).
645:use
636:is
589:.)
577:or
549:).
1286::
1189:.
1040:^
1025:be
1021:is
985:be
981:be
977:is
971:be
963:be
955:is
951:be
927:be
920:be
915:be
786:.
771:.
767:,
739:.
710::
698::
692:to
675:.
598:to
510:.
474:be
468:be
460:.
253:¡
249:¡
234:¡
230:¡
190:¡
1239:.
1218:.
1197:.
1165:.
908:.
529:(
470:(
421:e
414:t
407:v
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304:(
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244:(
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225:(
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185:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
