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412:, which was founded in Manhattan, New York, by English immigrant Samuel Bath Thomas in 1880. Thomas opened a second bakery around the corner from the first at 337 West 20th Street in a building that remains known as "The Muffin House". Today the company is owned by
296:
The bell-ringing of muffin men became so common that by 1839, the
British Parliament passed a bill to prohibit bell ringing by muffin men, but it was not adhered to by sellers. In 1861, "goodsized" muffins from street-sellers were commonly sold for a
145:. In North America, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, it is frequently eaten with sweet or savoury toppings such as butter, fruit jam, honey, eggs, sausage, bacon, or cheese. English muffins are an essential ingredient in
501:
465:
762:. Volume 1. p. 202. "The prohibition has been as inoperative as that which forbade the use of a drum to the costermonger, for the muffin bell still tinkles along the streets, and is rung vigorously in the suburbs"
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477:
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on a hanging griddle." These and other types of flatbread muffins were known to
American settlers, but they declined in popularity with the advent of the quickbread muffin.
270:, and pikelets, both in recipes and in name". The increasing popularity of flatbread muffins in the 19th century is attested by the existence of muffin men, a type of
312:
writes, “the ringing of a handbell was one of the most joyous sounds in a
Victorian childhood”. The tradition of the muffin man continued until the Second World War.
639:
393:
References to
English muffins appear in U.S. newspapers starting in 1859, and detailed descriptions of them and recipes were published as early as 1870.
430:. They were a signature menu item at Foster's restaurants from the 1940s to the 1970s, and continued to be produced as a packaged brand until 2008.
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251:
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192:
141:) bread which is commonly 4 in (10 cm) round and 1.5 in (4 cm) tall. It is generally split horizontally and served
862:"Restricting promotions of products high in fat, sugar and salt by location and by price: government response to public consultation"
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who would travel door to door selling
English muffins as a snack bread before most homes had their own ovens.
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Well, I can't eat muffins in an agitated manner. The butter would probably get on my cuffs.
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to differentiate. They are usually consumed with tea or coffee, and sometimes feature in
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386:"Mush muffins (called slipperdowns in New England) were a Colonial muffin made with
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was in 1703, and recipes for muffins appear in
British cookbooks as early as 1747 in
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They are then cut in half; the texture has a small crumb, and is unlike bread dough.
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Comparing the bell-ringing of muffin men to the melodic chimes from an approaching
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sourdough
English muffins was a popular brand of English muffin originally from
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238:, a type of bread. Originally it meant "any of various kinds of bread or cake".
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The dough is relatively wet, and cannot be shaped as a bread dough could be.
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350:
255:. The muffins are described by Glasse as being "like a Honey-comb" inside.
168:, although in the UK, English muffins are frequently referred to simply as
164:
to distinguish them from the sweeter cupcake-shaped products also known as
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1006:
Mariani, John F. Encyclopedia of
American Food and Drink, . 1999 (p. 211)
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172:. English muffins are available in a wide range of varieties, including
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states that "here has always been some confusion between muffins,
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that generates excitement in children today, Michael
Paterson in
1391:
746:"Paragraph 14 of section 54 of the Metropolitan Police Act 1839"
94:
86:
1276:
686:"muffin, n.". OED Online. March 2022. Oxford University Press.
324:", which dates from 1820 at the latest, traces to that custom.
233:
519:
The halved muffins are usually toasted and spread with butter.
98:
562: – a sweet quickbread (in American English)
483:
It is placed in rings on a griddle or pan and then cooked.
640:"In England, English muffins are just called 'muffins'"
1202:"Do You Know the Muffin Man Was on West 20th Street?"
378:
in the form of
American-style breakfast sandwiches.
438:English muffins are very similar to the Portuguese
74:
64:
56:
48:
40:
773:"London Labour and the London Poor, Volume 1 1861"
718:. London: A. Millar and T. Tyre. pp. 298–299.
420:, Boboli, Stroehmann, Oroweat, and Arnold brands.
358:English muffins are usually referred to simply as
408:A popular brand of English muffin in the U.S. is
439:
374:served in UK hotels. They are also consumed for
327:A well-known reference to English muffins is in
218:
735:. Oxford University Press:Oxford, 1999 (p. 517)
495:The resulting muffins are cooled before eating.
362:in the UK; sweet American-style cupcake-shaped
834:"Oscar Wilde: The Importance of Being Earnest"
1288:
1054:"Wanted: An English Muffin and Crumpet Baker"
792:
790:
8:
799:A Brief History of Life in Victorian Britain
633:
631:
310:A Brief History of Life in Victorian Britain
21:
286:A Victorian-era muffin man ringing a bell,
1295:
1281:
1273:
727:
725:
20:
400:The "Muffin House" in Manhattan, home of
591:"The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy"
456:Preparation of flatbread English muffins
1261:episode of the television cooking show
886:Mason, Laura; Brown, Catherine (1999).
582:
461:
320:The traditional English nursery rhyme "
16:Small, round, flat yeast-leavened bread
957:"Wetherspoon Breakfast Hours and Menu"
688:https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/123299
7:
918:A Taste of England: The West Country
301:each; crumpets were about a penny.
241:The first recorded use of the word
35:A split and toasted English muffin
14:
760:London Labour and the London Poor
229:also suggests a possible link to
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366:are occasionally referred to as
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612:English Bread and Yeast Cookery
334:The Importance of Being Earnest
63:
39:
1060:. 17 September 1862. p. 2
1023:. 22 September 1859. p. 2
638:Myers, Dan (2 February 2018).
450:Preparation of English muffins
223:, meaning "little cakes". The
1:
1241:"Bimbo Bakeries - Our Brands"
916:Fitzgibbon, Theodora (1972).
888:From Bath Chaps to Bara Brith
200:
153:derived from it, such as the
1134:. 4 November 1870. p. 1
214:is thought to come from the
983:"Mushroom & Egg Muffin"
133:is a small, round and flat
1634:
1171:. 29 March 1876. p. 6
1021:The Buffalo Daily Republic
797:Paterson, Michael (2013).
197:London Cries: A Muffin Man
160:These products are called
1546:United Kingdom portal
1495:
1317:
1308:
1095:The Philadelphia Inquirer
890:. Totnes: Prospect Books.
610:David, Elizabeth (1977).
354:Wholemeal English muffins
226:Oxford English Dictionary
119:Media: English muffin
108:
28:
1132:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1097:. 30 May 1863. p. 5
901:Pettigrew, Jane (2004).
733:Oxford Companion to Food
690:(accessed 2 April 2022).
260:Oxford Companion to Food
44:Breakfast muffin, muffin
1518:Category:British breads
1017:"Thomas' Dining Saloon"
714:Glasse, Hannah (1758).
234:
219:
1311:List of British breads
1091:"Call at Steam Bakery"
758:Mayhew, Henry (2013).
571:List of British breads
440:
416:, which also owns the
405:
355:
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184:, and apple cinnamon.
1482:Staffordshire oatcake
1253:Based on a recipe by
1058:New York Daily Herald
813:"London Sound Survey"
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353:
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195:
137:-leavened (sometimes
1506:Recipes on WikiBooks
961:breakfasthours.co.uk
151:breakfast sandwiches
1598:New Zealand cuisine
905:. Andover: Jarrold.
180:, cinnamon raisin,
25:
1603:New Zealand breads
1583:Australian cuisine
1207:The New York Times
920:. London: JM Dent.
838:literaturepage.com
716:The Art of Cookery
703:. 8 November 2023.
414:Bimbo Bakeries USA
406:
402:Samuel Bath Thomas
356:
316:In popular culture
294:
252:The Art of Cookery
208:
1588:Australian breads
1555:
1554:
1362:Chorleywood bread
1165:"English Muffins"
963:. 13 January 2022
701:"Merriam-Webster"
645:Los Angeles Times
149:and a variety of
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1377:Cottage loaf
1367:Cockle bread
1332:Barley bread
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1228:Muffin House
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1179:– via
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1142:– via
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
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1105:– via
1099:. Retrieved
1094:
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1068:– via
1062:. Retrieved
1057:
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442:bolo do caco
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1457:Saffron bun
1397:Fried bread
1372:Colston bun
1357:Chelsea bun
1255:Alton Brown
1175:25 February
1138:25 February
1101:25 February
1064:25 February
1027:25 February
992:27 November
967:27 November
941:27 November
871:27 February
843:18 November
818:11 February
781:10427/53837
672:29 December
651:27 February
542:Food portal
418:Entenmann's
329:Oscar Wilde
204: 1759
174:whole wheat
79:Wheat flour
1562:Categories
1447:Plain loaf
1422:London bun
1417:Lardy cake
1347:Bread roll
1327:Bara brith
1230:-Daytonian
866:www.gov.uk
624:0713910267
616:Allen Lane
614:. London:
577:References
341:By country
231:Old French
216:Low German
178:multigrain
1618:Breakfast
1337:Barm cake
1264:Good Eats
376:breakfast
299:halfpenny
210:The word
182:cranberry
139:sourdough
60:Breakfast
1472:Scuffler
1442:Pan loaf
1412:Iced bun
1342:Bath bun
667:"muffin"
528:See also
434:Portugal
424:Foster's
268:crumpets
155:McMuffin
1437:Oatcake
1427:Manchet
1382:Crumpet
1352:Buttery
1322:Bannock
596:19 July
550:Crumpet
410:Thomas'
364:muffins
360:muffins
258:In the
170:muffins
166:muffins
143:toasted
69:England
1432:Muffin
1213:26 May
622:
560:Muffin
388:hominy
292:, 1892
272:hawker
243:muffin
235:moflet
220:muffen
212:muffin
188:Origin
112:
83:butter
57:Course
1467:Scone
555:Scone
289:Punch
135:yeast
103:yeast
91:sugar
1392:Farl
1215:2024
1177:2018
1140:2018
1103:2018
1066:2018
1029:2018
994:2022
969:2022
943:2022
873:2023
845:2022
820:2019
674:2016
653:2023
620:ISBN
598:2020
95:salt
87:milk
49:Type
1257:in
777:hdl
249:'s
129:An
99:egg
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
