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explorers arrived at
Enderby Island in the 13th or 14th centuries, about the time mainland New Zealand was settled. Archaeological excavations revealed their presence at Sandy Bay, in a sheltered and relatively hospitable location, accessible to seal colonies. Excavated earth ovens contained the
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A distinct variety of rabbit lived on
Enderby Island. Rabbits are not indigenous to the island; their ancestors were brought from Australia in October 1865 to serve as food for shipwreck survivors. Following their introduction, the population was isolated for almost 130 years. The rabbits were
249:. Much of the island's interior is bog and wetland, drained by numerous small streams. A small lake, Teal Lake, is located close to the southeastern shore. The island's northernmost point, also the northernmost point in the Auckland Islands, is Derry Castle Reef, named after the ship
533:. In response, efforts were made to eradicate cattle on the island. By the mid-1990s, only one cow, 'Lady', remained. Lady was taken to mainland New Zealand in February 1993. Since then she has been the subject of intense efforts to save the variety, efforts that have included
528:
cattle were brought to the island by whalers in 1894 where they proceeded to survive on kelp and other island flora, becoming a distinctive wild variety. By the mid-1980s, the cattle had nearly denuded
Enderby Island of its growth, a problem that came to the attention of
244:
Enderby Island has few notable geographic features. It is surrounded by cliffs and rocky shorelines, with the only landing point being at Sandy Bay in the island's southwest. Several historic huts are located at this bay, which is also home to a breeding colony of
241:. Of these, Rose Island lies between the two closest points on Auckland and Enderby Island, separated from them by two narrow channels, each some 400 metres (440 yd) in width. The island comprises around 1% of the total land area of the Auckland island group.
344:
at Sandy Bay. They proceeded to construct some further crude shelters around this depot. On a cliff overlooking the water, they buried the bodies of their fellow crew members that had washed ashore. The grave was marked with the ship's figurehead.
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eradicated from the island in the early 1990s, though some were rescued and the breed survives in captivity. Enderby Island rabbits are predominantly silver-grey in colour but a recessive gene ensures that a small percentage is cream or beige.
444:
Enderby Island was cleared of introduced species, such as cattle, pig, rabbit and rat in 1994, and by 2015 the abundance of wildlife was notable compared with
Auckland Island. The island is part of the Auckland Island group
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bird bones recovered from sand dunes on
Enderby Island largely comprise seabirds still found in the Auckland Islands today, but the abundance of certain species has changed over time.
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659:"Mystery Islands of Remote South Polynesia: Bibliography of Prehistoric Settlement on Norfolk Island, the Kermadecs, Lord Howe, and the Auckland Islands"
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229:, from which it is separated by some 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). Several islands lie in the strait between the two islands, notably
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grave site was maintained for many years by the New
Zealand government until it sank into the ground. However, during
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and is composed of eroding volcanic remains from eruptions that occurred between 25 and 10 million years ago.
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and was crewed by a complement of twenty-three sailors. It carried one passenger and a cargo of wheat. The
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Enderby Island lies off the northeastern extremity of
Auckland Island, directly across from the mouth of
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321:, Massachusetts, ran aground off Enderby Island nine days into its journey. The ship was en route from
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After the
Polynesians departed, the Auckland Islands were uninhabited until they were rediscovered by
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420:
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246:
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489:
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834:
BirdLife
International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Auckland Islands. Downloaded from
278:. The Polynesians stayed for one or more summers and left behind scrapers, tools, and fish hooks.
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French, Rebecca; Miskelly, C.M; Muller, C.G; Russ, R.B; Taylor, G.A; Tennyson, A.J.D (2020).
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programme. The figurehead can now be viewed (along with other items from the wreck) at the
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Island of the New
Zealand-administered Auckland group in the subantarctic South Pacific
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As with rabbits, cattle were introduced to Enderby Island in the late 19th century.
407:, New Zealand. In its place, a tombstone now marks the site of the sailors' graves.
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was owned by P. Richardson & Co. and was under the command of Captain J. Goffe.
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because of the significance of the group as a breeding site for several species of
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A view of the Enderby Island coastline, showing its volcanic composition (with
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129:, south of mainland New Zealand. It is situated just off the northern tip of
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933:. Invercargill, New Zealand: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai.
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618:"Birds of Enderby Island, Auckland Islands, New Zealand subantarctic"
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Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand Incorporated (2006)
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Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand Incorporated (2006)
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206:
865:"Holocene bird bones found at the subantarctic Auckland Islands"
806:"Paradise regained: Predator-free Enderby Island - The Listener"
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bones of seals and sea lions, fishes, mussels, albatrosses and
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in 1806. He named the island after the owners of his ship,
840:
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New Zealand Shipwrecks: Over 200 Years of Disasters at Sea
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More information about the efforts to save Enderby Cattle
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537:. Lady died in May 2009, aged more than twenty years.
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609:
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837:"BirdLife | Partnership for nature and people"
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89:
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368:expedition in the Auckland Islands. On board the
364:, Victoria, Australia, returning from an illegal
775:"Birding abroad Christmas Day on Enderby Island"
631:(1). Birds of New Zealand: 191. Archived from
356:. On 21 September 1887, a 45-ton steamer, the
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8:
1121:Important Bird Areas of the Auckland Islands
372:were the remaining eight survivors from the
979:A description of the Derry Castle shipwreck
175:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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997:
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909:
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749:. Auckland: Hodder Moa. pp. 259−260.
580:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
36:
24:
20:
931:Subantarctic New Zealand: A Rare Heritage
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195:Learn how and when to remove this message
133:, the largest island in the archipelago.
42:Topographical map of the Auckland Islands
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531:New Zealand's Department of Conservation
30:A view along the coast of Enderby Island
768:
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950:A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife
672:
7:
352:was officially posted as missing by
173:adding citations to reliable sources
694:White, Rebekah (July–August 2018).
1116:Former populated places in Oceania
14:
974:Flora and fauna of Enderby Island
952:. Degerby, Finland: Alula Press.
863:Tennyson, Alan (1 January 2020).
714:"Enderby Island Māori occupation"
258:Enderby Island is perched on the
255:, which foundered there in 1887.
745:Ingram, C.; et al. (2007).
595:Territorial claims in Antarctica
585:New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
395:stationed on the islands in the
145:
1106:Islands of the Auckland Islands
492:. Dominant vegetation include
1:
575:Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
449:(IBA), identified as such by
336:The surviving members of the
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948:Shirihai, Hadoram (2002).
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517:
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657:Macnaughtan, Don (2001).
291:Samuel Enderby & Sons
104:
35:
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679:: CS1 maint: location (
472:Other fauna include the
285:aboard the whaling ship
457:as well as the endemic
929:Peat, Neville (2003).
915:Enderby Island rabbits
700:New Zealand Geographic
661:. Eugene, Oregon 97405
556:
502:Campbell Island carrot
451:BirdLife International
441:
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222:
74:50.49583°S 166.29556°E
1051:Disappointment Island
896:Enderby Island cattle
555:Enderby Island Rabbit
554:
547:Enderby Island rabbit
520:Enderby Island cattle
486:northern giant petrel
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418:
247:New Zealand sea lions
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137:Geography and geology
482:New Zealand sea lion
423:nursing on the beach
421:New Zealand sea lion
169:improve this section
79:-50.49583; 166.29556
1078:Geographic features
490:yellow-eyed penguin
447:Important Bird Area
428:Important Bird Area
391:was resurrected by
348:After 192 days the
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1111:Island restoration
785:on 27 January 2017
638:on 2 November 2021
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327:Falmouth, Cornwall
309:On 20 March 1887,
223:
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959:978-951-98947-0-6
940:978-0-478-22464-1
478:New Zealand pipit
440:on Enderby Island
401:Canterbury Museum
354:Lloyd's of London
323:Geelong, Victoria
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122:'s uninhabited
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968:External links
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317:registered in
303:Main article:
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438:Auckland shag
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393:coastwatchers
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185:November 2021
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1065:Green Island
1061:Ewing Island
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1038:Adams Island
949:
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845:. Retrieved
841:the original
830:
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814:the original
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787:. Retrieved
783:the original
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640:. Retrieved
633:the original
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500:such as the
471:
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405:Christchurch
385:World War II
381:Derry Castle
380:
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374:Derry Castle
373:
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362:Hobson's Bay
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350:Derry Castle
349:
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338:Derry Castle
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331:Derry Castle
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311:Derry Castle
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305:Derry Castle
298:Derry Castle
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252:Derry Castle
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217:kelp and an
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167:Please help
155:
115:
114:
106:
18:
1069:Rose Island
1024:New Zealand
723:22 November
494:rata forest
127:archipelago
120:New Zealand
118:is part of
107:New Zealand
90:Archipelago
77: /
65:166°17′44″E
53:Coordinates
1100:Categories
1085:Adams Rock
847:11 January
789:2 February
702:(152): 25.
642:2 November
601:References
474:brown skua
389:figurehead
313:, an iron
271:Polynesian
214:Durvillaea
62:50°29′45″S
526:Shorthorn
498:megaherbs
227:Port Ross
156:does not
48:Geography
869:Notornis
779:BirdLife
696:"Hooked"
675:cite web
625:Notornis
564:See also
508:Holocene
455:seabirds
1031:Islands
820:19 June
804:Noted.
541:Rabbits
535:cloning
366:sealing
276:petrels
266:History
177:removed
162:sources
956:
937:
753:
665:31 May
514:Cattle
370:Awarua
358:Awarua
319:Boston
315:barque
237:, and
810:Noted
636:(PDF)
621:(PDF)
411:Fauna
287:Ocean
235:Ewing
954:ISBN
935:ISBN
849:2013
822:2019
791:2016
751:ISBN
725:2023
681:link
667:2018
644:2021
590:SCAR
496:and
488:and
465:and
379:The
231:Rose
160:any
158:cite
436:An
403:in
325:to
171:by
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165:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
