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group, in the 1890s when an attempt was made to establish farming on the island. The attempt failed because of the climate, with the island being abandoned in 1910 and the cattle left behind. Over the 80 years of subsequent isolation the cattle survived well despite the harsh climate, feeding on
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decided that species introduced to the
Auckland Islands, including cattle and rabbits, should be culled in the course of a program to restore the natural ecosystem. An expedition that year eradicated 47 of an estimated 53 cattle on the island. Genetic material
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41:(RBCSNZ), and a culling program to protect the native flora and fauna of Enderby Island. There have since been intensive efforts at breeding the cattle, involving both
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The cattle originally introduced to
Enderby Island were described (in the ship's log) as 'shorthorn'. However, their descendants do not look much like modern
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for over 80 years. Only about seven specimens remain today (all on mainland New
Zealand), after a rescue expedition by the
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to cope with the environment. Cattle had been released earlier, also, in an effort to provide food for
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Enderby Island Cattle: A Breeding
Strategy for Genetic Conservation. (Colorado State University paper)
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are a breed of cattle that existed in a wild state in isolation on
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Nine cattle (the exact breed remains obscure) were introduced to
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265:Fauna of the Auckland Islands
188:RBCSNZ: Enderby Island Cattle
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209:-related article is a
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109:Description
254:Categories
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115:shorthorns
169:4 January
83:castaways
125:See also
79:evolving
95:oocytes
75:seaweed
53:History
47:cloning
207:cattle
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211:stub
171:2008
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