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Energy (signal processing)

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25: 520: 303: 836: 650: 1077:, the characteristic impedance of free space (in ohms), the dimensions become joule-seconds per meter or, equivalently, joules per meter per hertz, which is dimensionally correct in 934: 386: 169: 761: 1068: 1024: 746: 715: 370: 332: 153: 547: 42: 1093:, one can prove that the signal energy is always equal to the summation across all frequency components of the signal's spectral energy density. 89: 1034:). Again, these units of measure are not dimensionally correct in the true sense of energy density as defined in physics. Dividing 61: 108: 68: 541:
and the other sciences. The two concepts are, however, closely related, and it is possible to convert from one to the other:
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would represent the signal's spectral energy density (in volts·second per meter) as a function of frequency
857: 868: 1107: 1090: 1138: 82: 515:{\displaystyle E_{s}\ \ =\ \ \langle x(n),x(n)\rangle \ \ =\sum _{n=-\infty }^{\infty }{|x(n)|^{2}}} 298:{\displaystyle E_{s}\ \ =\ \ \langle x(t),x(t)\rangle \ \ =\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{|x(t)|^{2}}dt} 163:) is defined as the area under the squared magnitude of the considered signal i.e., mathematically 831:{\displaystyle {\frac {\rm {{V}^{2}}}{\rm {\Omega }}}{\rm {{s}={\rm {{W}{\rm {{s}={\rm {J}}}}}}}}} 671: 1102: 1037: 993: 948: 122: 1112: 658:
represents the magnitude, in appropriate units of measure, of the load driven by the signal.
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Energy in this context is not, strictly speaking, the same as the conventional notion of
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dimensionally correct for energy in the sense of the physical sciences. After dividing
971: 1162: 1117: 645:{\displaystyle E={E_{s} \over Z}={1 \over Z}\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{|x(t)|^{2}}dt} 24: 979: 690:) of the transmission line. The units of measure for the signal energy 678:) of an electrical signal propagating across a transmission line, then 538: 534: 1031: 975: 841: 675: 687: 18: 1078: 845: 862:
Similarly, the spectral energy density of signal x(t) is
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unit for energy as defined in the physical sciences.
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per meter) of an optical signal propagating through
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1062: 1018: 928: 830: 740: 709: 644: 514: 364: 326: 297: 147: 1139:"Power and Energy of a Signal : Demystified" 8: 445: 415: 228: 198: 990:) would become volt·seconds per meter and 1045: 1039: 1001: 995: 920: 915: 897: 879: 870: 816: 815: 807: 806: 805: 800: 799: 798: 790: 789: 788: 781: 774: 769: 767: 765: 763: 732: 726: 701: 695: 629: 624: 606: 605: 599: 591: 577: 563: 557: 549: 505: 500: 482: 481: 475: 461: 394: 388: 356: 350: 318: 312: 282: 277: 259: 258: 252: 244: 177: 171: 139: 133: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1129: 717:would appear as volt·seconds, which is 929:{\displaystyle \ E_{s}(f)=|X(f)|^{2}} 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1081:units for spectral energy density. 756:would become volt·seconds per ohm, 970:) represents the magnitude of the 817: 808: 801: 791: 782: 770: 600: 595: 476: 471: 253: 248: 14: 529:Relationship to energy in physics 23: 380:) is defined mathematically as 58:"Energy" signal processing 34:needs additional citations for 1057: 1051: 1013: 1007: 916: 911: 905: 898: 891: 885: 625: 620: 614: 607: 501: 496: 490: 483: 442: 436: 427: 421: 278: 273: 267: 260: 225: 219: 210: 204: 1: 752:, however, the dimensions of 1137:Mathuranathan (2013-12-20). 155:of a continuous-time signal 16:Concept in signal processing 1185: 855: 372:of a discrete-time signal 982:, then the dimensions of 334:will be (unit of signal). 1063:{\displaystyle E_{s}(f)} 1019:{\displaystyle E_{s}(f)} 684:characteristic impedance 1084: 858:Spectral energy density 852:Spectral energy density 840:which is equivalent to 1064: 1020: 930: 832: 742: 711: 646: 516: 480: 366: 328: 299: 149: 1065: 1021: 931: 833: 743: 741:{\displaystyle E_{s}} 712: 710:{\displaystyle E_{s}} 647: 517: 457: 367: 365:{\displaystyle E_{s}} 329: 327:{\displaystyle E_{s}} 300: 150: 148:{\displaystyle E_{s}} 1089:As a consequence of 1038: 994: 869: 762: 725: 694: 682:would represent the 548: 387: 349: 311: 170: 132: 43:improve this article 604: 257: 1108:Parseval's theorem 1091:Parseval's theorem 1085:Parseval's theorem 1060: 1016: 926: 828: 738: 707: 642: 587: 512: 362: 324: 295: 240: 145: 1169:Signal processing 1103:Signal processing 949:Fourier transform 874: 786: 670:) represents the 585: 572: 453: 450: 414: 411: 405: 402: 236: 233: 197: 194: 188: 185: 123:signal processing 119: 118: 111: 93: 1176: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1134: 1113:Spectral density 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1050: 1049: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1006: 1005: 962:For example, if 935: 933: 932: 927: 925: 924: 919: 901: 884: 883: 872: 837: 835: 834: 829: 827: 826: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 811: 804: 794: 787: 785: 780: 779: 778: 773: 766: 747: 745: 744: 739: 737: 736: 716: 714: 713: 708: 706: 705: 662:For example, if 651: 649: 648: 643: 635: 634: 633: 628: 610: 603: 598: 586: 578: 573: 568: 567: 558: 521: 519: 518: 513: 511: 510: 509: 504: 486: 479: 474: 451: 448: 412: 409: 403: 400: 399: 398: 371: 369: 368: 363: 361: 360: 333: 331: 330: 325: 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Index


verification
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adding citations to reliable sources
"Energy" signal processing
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
signal processing
energy
physics
potential
volts
characteristic impedance
ohms
joules
SI
Spectral energy density
Fourier transform
electric field
volts
free space
hertz
SI
Parseval's theorem
Signal processing
Parseval's theorem

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