354:
619:
east end. There are two main doors, one to the west and the other to the north. A small, vaulted chamber built in the southwest corner of the church can be accessed from the inside of the nave. Another room was built over this chamber and used to be accessed by a swinging ladder. On top of these rooms was the original bell tower. The new bell tower was built in the mid-20th century in a different architectural style. There is also a funerary cave near the church of Saint
Catherine, which was transformed into an oratory. It was decorated with a circle inscribed with two Greek letters (Alpha and Omega) representing the Christ.
346:
314:
338:
2742:
2627:
2612:
2587:
2577:
2562:
2552:
2512:
2502:
322:
589:
that corresponds today to the entrance of the church. This room was once part of a rectangular hall, which was part of a nursing home that used to be connected to the church. Even though the roof of the chapel has long collapsed, it still retains traces of remaining frescos that are difficult to see. The old frescos depict Saints George and
Demitrios, the baptism of the Christ, and the Christ in His Glory with some of the evangelists. The frescos on the south wall represent the Virgin Mary calming a storm.
2762:
2049:
1894:
155:
2752:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2592:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2338:
2268:
2251:
2219:
2189:
2044:
1978:
1956:
1941:
1931:
1916:
1840:
1813:
1769:
2400:
2388:
2371:
2359:
2322:
2305:
2289:
2262:
2235:
2183:
2161:
2134:
2092:
2080:
2038:
2026:
2004:
1967:
1910:
1868:
1851:
1834:
1807:
1785:
2792:
2416:
2167:
2140:
2064:
1818:
1791:
2853:
2730:
931:
South). The emigration continues till the present day. Some families are extinct and others are greatly reduced in number. However, in the diaspora, if one visits any major city or town specially in Brazil, Argentina, Qatar, Australia, Canada or the USA one will almost certainly find someone whose ancestors come from this village. During holidays specially summer many of the empty houses are joyfully cleaned and return to life with visiting families.
1607:
2772:
2343:
2241:
2108:
2054:
2010:
1993:
1983:
1951:
1874:
1313:
561:
destroyed both castles so thoroughly that even the site of
Batroun's citadel is lost from history. With Nephin (Anfeh) it was a different story, for here the Crusaders had performed one of the great engineering feats of the Middle Ages. They had cut off the peninsular fortress from Anfeh proper by cutting a great moat, at sea level, all the way across the peninsula, for over 100 yards, through the
227:
2805:
33:
162:
330:
2782:
2059:
521:
period. Around the 13th century, Anfeh was a small, fortified village surrounded by fertile fields, and it was famous for its wine production. It was one of the lordships of the county of
Tripoli, governed by French provincial nobles from the Renoir family. The French Lord was eventually chased out of Anfeh by the Prince
436:
excavation, Phoenician and Roman walls, wine presses, mosaic floors, and two seventh-century-A.D. chapels lie bare beneath the intense sun and wind. This lovely seaside fishing town is known for its ancient churches and caves. Today Anfeh is also known for its salt production. Close to Anfeh is the
Crusader-era Abbey of
969:
Wide areas of Anfeh and its surrounding are covered by salines. Along the length of the bay, the salt marshes add a typically pretty note to the landscape, especially with the traditional wind wheel which pumps seawater. The production of sea salt is a staple of the local economy. "White gold", as it
618:
church. The Church of Saint
Catherine was originally dedicated to the Holy Sepulcher. The dedication was later changed to Saint Catherine during the 17th century, when the church was restored by local inhabitants. The church is built of sandstone. It has a rectangular vaulted nave with an apse at its
588:
era. It is believed that sailors and fishermen from the village of Anfeh built the chapel so that the Virgin Mary would protect them as they sailed the
Mediterranean. It has a vaulted nave that ends with an apse oriented toward the east. On the west side, the nave is preceded by a square vaulted room
1084:
Easily accessible from the main Beirut-Tripoli highway, taking the Anfeh exit. It is also reachable by taking the Chekka exit and heading north, or the
Balamand exit and heading south. The roads are satisfactory and well maintained by the municipality. The road through town is the old main road that
995:
Anfeh attracts tourists, especially during summer time, for its landscape of small white houses, windmills and salines on its rocky beaches along the
Mediterranean coast. Its historical monuments, old churches, and archaeological site of its peninsula make it one of the top touristic destinations of
1025:
Lying between the natural harbor of
Nhayreh and the archaeological peninsula, the Anfeh creek consists of an attractive rocky shore shaped as a perfect semi-circle at whose bottom lie many sandy underwater caves. It has become a haven for hikers and swimmers who are drawn to its well-preserved view
978:
Around 415 inhabitants practice fishing on a regular basis. The 80 full-time fishermen own their boats and maintain them. Fishing is the livelihood and main source of income for many families in Anfeh. Fishing boats have sought shelter in the natural harbor of Nhayreh in bad weather conditions. The
930:
One of the many Lebanese villages where the number of inhabitants is a speck compared to the number of villagers abroad. Global emigration occurred as far back as the mid 19th century with records showing young men and families migrating to the new world mainly Australia and the Americas (North and
520:
The town itself had a better reputation, for its wines were known and prized far and wide throughout the Latin kingdom in the 12th and 13th centuries. Anfeh entered its glory days during the Medieval era, and most of the archaeological and historical monuments that can be seen today date from this
560:
suddenly attacked, captured and destroyed Tripoli. The knights who escaped from the burning city to the two remaining coastal castles of Batroun and Nephin (Anfeh) were unable to withstand the full fury of the Mamluk army and beat a further retreat to the island kingdom of Cyprus. Sultan Qalawun
1093:
The ancient archaeological site was put in danger by a proposed expansion to the adjacent port that would have compromised its historical integrity. Even after the project was sidelined, development pressures from nearby communities continue to threaten the long-term preservation of the site.
955:: Lebanese politician since 1980, He was elected as a member of the Lebanese Parliament in 1992 and reelected in 1996, 2000, 2005 and 2009, he served as information minister in Hariri's second cabinet from 25 May 1995 to 7 November 1996, Former Vice-President of Lebanese Parliament since 2005.
496:
army in the 7th century B.C., when it was known as "Anpa". The remains of subsequent settlements include dwelling caves, places of worship, cisterns, water tanks and wine presses, as well as steps and roads all carved in the rock. One ancient quarry, known as the Great Trench, was used by the
435:
Remains from at least 3,000 years of human occupation lie tangled among the myrtle and brambles of this 400 meter long and 120m wide peninsula. It is partially separated from the land by two great trenches-dug into the bedrock during the Crusader period. While Anfeh has witnessed only minor
979:
large terraces on Anfeh's rocky coast shelter underwater species feeding on the seaweed and attract large numbers of fish. That place also attracts many anglers willing to fill their baskets with different types of fish. Fishing, by itself, is an art in Anfeh, inherited by its ancestors.
513:. The Crusader Lords of Nephin, who were protected behind the walls of Anfeh, the vast rock-cut moat which severed the peninsula from the town, and the sea-swept battlements of their citadel, soon established a reputation as robber barons, the terror of travellers between
601:
period, is attached to Balamand, the monastery of the Greek Orthodox patriarchate. Deir el-Natour has an interior cloister and the church has been decorated with paintings and frescos executed in Byzantine style by artists from Odessa. Lebanese diva
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Anfeh is equipped to receive tourists, offering a choice of activities and touristic resorts such as Marina Del Sol and Las Salinas. Tourists can also eat fresh fish by the sea at local restaurants that offer fresh daily picks.
1040:
Anfeh is known for its clear water, one of the cleanest waters on the Lebanese coast, home to a wide variety of fish. the archaeological peninsula hides many secrets in its bottoms below sea level, attracting curious divers.
1070:
Anfeh's mediterranean landscape has attracted the cameras of various film directors. The town has been the set of several local movies. The town has the number one cinema theatres in the north, Grand cinemas las salinas.
492:, specifically mention the Canaanite city of Anfeh (called “Ampi” in the letters) and state that Anfeh, after being occupied by the Amorites, fought with the Amorites against Byblos. Anfeh was conquered by the
631:
and the Archangel Gabriel. Architectural elements typical of the 18th century can be observed in the structure, such as the jars embedded in the ceiling to reduce noise and echo inside the church.
460:
to be carved out of its rocky surroundings. Some of the carvings go all the way back to the Phoenician period, and possibly earlier, as witness to the fact that the name of Anfeh appears in the
3998:
2842:
3983:
1049:
The waves of Anfeh's sea are not big enough for surfing, and its rocky shore does not help much. although its mostly windy weather during summer, makes it a top destination for
1195:
1136:
456:; the original city lies on a small near-island about half a kilometer into the sea. Its outstanding feature is that it is the only town throughout the eastern coast of the
4018:
3968:
497:
Phoenicians as a dry dock; The Phoenicians used the place as a shipyard for the construction of their vessels, as it was a strategic point on the mediterranean coast.
922:
In 1953, the town had a population of 1,447. Its population is estimated to be around 6,500, not including the thousands of emigrant families and young individuals.
2032:
1029:
Many swimmers enjoy the wavy clear sea of Anfeh, others prefer the Olympic swimming pools that are available for practicing outdoor in summer and indoor in winter.
1251:
548:, but they were brutally crushed. Bohemond VII punished the Genoese by blinding them, and he buried alive the Lord of Byblos and his family in the Fort of Anfeh.
1008:
Anfeh is equipped with one public school (Gebran Makari School). Private schools are available in the surrounding region of el-Koura, and in the nearby city of
4023:
3988:
2835:
667:
characterized by four notably different seasons with a moderate nice weather during spring time. Summers are mainly hot, while winters are cold and rainy.
533:. Anfeh, as a cell or a hive sculptured out of the ground, is surrounded by walls and fortifications of enormous stones hauled from the nearby quarries.
650:
in Arabic, is an ancient monastery surrounded by green landscapes and some curious rock cuttings. the site host the Saint John festivals every summer.
412:
and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Tripoli. Its total area is 4.93 square kilometres (1.90 sq mi), and its population is around 6,500.
1012:. The three top universities of northern Lebanon, are around 5 to 10 minutes by car, like Balamand University, NDU in Barsa, and USJ in Al-Qalamoun.
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1302:
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chose Deir el-Natour in 2010, to perform her yearly chants of the holy Friday, in the scenery of the monastery's chapel and surrounding landscape.
154:
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1209:
416:
1111:
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1759:
4003:
116:
420:
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186:
2852:
54:
987:
Fruits consist mainly of: Olive trees producing quality table olives and olive oil, and Grapes (seedless and non seedless).
970:
is called, provides for an inexhaustible natural resource which can thus be extracted without endangering the environment.
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1260:
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During the war, Lebanese national swimming championships were mostly held in Las Salinas and marina del sol in Anfeh.
670:
The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in Anfeh based on 8 years of historical weather readings.
337:
97:
3993:
385:
1280:
69:
43:
4013:
3978:
2856:
3714:
2706:
2686:
2517:
1740:
1720:
1700:
1668:
218:
1861:
536:
In 1282, Anfeh was part of one of the greatest plots that marked the end of the Crusades. The Lord of Byblos,
321:
76:
3973:
1936:
1642:
1288:
615:
240:
3549:
2785:
522:
424:
50:
3423:
2870:
664:
562:
273:
2761:
2048:
1988:
1893:
448:
Today's village of Anfeh is built around the ruins of several short-lived cities going back to the pre-
83:
1312:
1213:
3679:
3659:
3489:
3364:
3020:
2929:
2735:
2399:
2387:
2370:
2358:
2321:
2304:
2288:
2261:
2234:
2204:
2182:
2160:
2133:
2091:
2079:
2037:
2025:
2003:
1966:
1909:
1867:
1850:
1833:
1806:
1784:
579:
283:
252:
2751:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2591:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2337:
2267:
2250:
2218:
2188:
2043:
1977:
1955:
1940:
1930:
1915:
1839:
1823:
1812:
1768:
3479:
3214:
2791:
2755:
2415:
2166:
2139:
2063:
1817:
1790:
628:
3438:
1150:
65:
3603:
3234:
2809:
2632:
2557:
1623:
1053:. equipment rental are available in town. Recently the wind of Anfeh is attracting the new small
3733:
1275:
565:, leaving only a small spur in the center at the south end to support the castle's drawbridge.
3850:
3153:
3061:
3025:
2745:
2642:
2607:
2537:
2474:
2454:
1961:
1320:
1189:
1130:
526:
510:
245:
639:
It is the biggest and main church of the town. Its dome adds a form to the skyline of Anfeh.
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3770:
3694:
3305:
2945:
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1085:
connects Beirut to Tripoli, now called the seaside road, parallel to the old train railway.
1009:
627:
Built next to the Church of Saint Catherine, this 18th-century church was dedicated to both
3173:
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2311:
2155:
1255:
541:
537:
365:
3263:
1606:
3916:
3598:
3534:
3484:
3448:
3394:
3204:
3066:
3004:
2795:
2406:
2246:
2015:
1921:
1556:
1471:
1386:
1316:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080706051517/http://www.lebanon-hotels.com/tourism/Anfeh/
461:
257:
2771:
2342:
2240:
2107:
2053:
2009:
1992:
1982:
1950:
1873:
1243:
943:, and there are several historical churches and local shrines throughout the village.
505:
The Anfeh peninsula was once a mighty fortress area, including the Crusader castle of
3962:
3861:
3624:
3355:
3335:
3194:
3169:
2547:
2527:
2434:
1884:
1361:
1249:
http://www.picsearch.com/pictures/travel/cities/asia/middle%20east/lebanon/Anfeh.html
457:
3856:
3846:
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3384:
3380:
3143:
3118:
3046:
2885:
2617:
2444:
2295:
2278:
1796:
1496:
1486:
1054:
1050:
952:
545:
90:
3816:
3628:
3585:
3453:
3249:
3239:
2985:
2969:
2965:
2879:
2328:
2273:
2145:
1998:
1899:
1476:
1406:
1117:. The Monthly. March 2010. p. 22. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016
397:
32:
2804:
329:
3826:
3790:
3785:
3523:
3128:
2980:
2394:
2123:
1586:
1576:
1546:
1541:
1481:
1436:
1391:
1356:
469:
1265:
201:
188:
3947:
3942:
3932:
3841:
3739:
3718:
3569:
3529:
3474:
3254:
3082:
2940:
2910:
2875:
2597:
2572:
2377:
2172:
2020:
1857:
1581:
1536:
1526:
1501:
1456:
1396:
1376:
585:
514:
485:
449:
264:
3724:
3683:
3179:
2781:
2058:
1237:
3906:
3709:
3674:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3544:
3504:
3469:
3417:
3400:
3218:
3209:
3000:
2989:
2959:
2950:
2900:
2365:
2256:
1973:
1665:
1531:
1466:
1441:
1431:
1411:
1381:
598:
481:
477:
437:
401:
3910:
3901:
3886:
3876:
3836:
3811:
3765:
3703:
3699:
3559:
3539:
3513:
3499:
3493:
3345:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3274:
3269:
3224:
3188:
3184:
3123:
3055:
3010:
2955:
2919:
2915:
2894:
2890:
2602:
2582:
2507:
2489:
2464:
1946:
1845:
1596:
1591:
1571:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1446:
1426:
1151:"Anfeh's climate equated with Tripoli's climate due to close proximity"
557:
493:
405:
389:
232:
584:
Saydet El-Rih in Arabic, the oldest church of Anfeh, was built in the
3937:
3891:
3881:
3865:
3830:
3795:
3780:
3775:
3689:
3607:
3593:
3554:
3509:
3443:
3330:
3319:
3290:
3113:
3092:
3051:
3030:
3014:
2995:
2975:
2935:
2697:
2426:
2098:
1774:
1751:
1731:
1691:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1521:
1491:
1451:
1421:
1416:
1401:
1366:
1351:
1331:
603:
530:
489:
473:
409:
393:
290:
269:
17:
3895:
3871:
3760:
3755:
3668:
3638:
3634:
3427:
3350:
3295:
3259:
3244:
3229:
3198:
3147:
3133:
3097:
2925:
2904:
2677:
2662:
2622:
2348:
2224:
2194:
2113:
2086:
2069:
1879:
1711:
1461:
465:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
1634:
1270:
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period. Natural dwelling caves abound on the surrounding hill of
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2497:
2214:
1346:
2824:
1638:
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region in the North). Letters written by Rib Addi, the King of
3390:
26:
1276:
https://www.lebanontraveler.com/en/magazine/mini-guide-anfeh/
325:
The old church "Notre-Dame des Vents" at Anfeh, North Lebanon
1605:
614:
Built during the Crusades, it is Lebanon's only remaining
1112:"Municipal and ikhtiyariah elections in Northern Lebanon"
1177:. 2023-03-24. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24
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intruders (nomad tribes originating from the middle
408:. It is located 65 kilometres (40 mi) north of
357:
Old saltworks at Anfeh, near Tripoli (North Lebanon)
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http://almashriq.hiof.no/lebanon/900/910/919/Anfeh/
472:). which were sent by the governors of the coastal
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1172:"House Income And Expenditure In al-Kura, Lebanon"
317:The Saint Catherine Church at Anfeh, North Lebanon
3999:Eastern Orthodox Christian communities in Lebanon
440:, which sits on a promontory overlooking the sea
1194:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1135:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
597:The Monastery of the Watchman, dating from the
3984:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Lebanon
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1266:http://www.geocities.ws/gtigana/Anfeh.html
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4019:Maronite Christian communities in Lebanon
3969:Populated places in the North Governorate
384:, is a town in the Koura district of the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1210:"Babylon.com: Anfeh Archaeological Site"
349:The Interior of Deir El Natour at Anfeh
1681:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
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623:Saint Simeon and the Archangel Gabriel
480:of Egypt asking for help in repelling
544:rose up against the Count of Tripoli
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7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
4024:Sunni Muslim communities in Lebanon
3989:Populated coastal places in Lebanon
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2239:
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2217:
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2165:
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2132:
2106:
2090:
2078:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2024:
2008:
2002:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1965:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1872:
1866:
1849:
1838:
1832:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1789:
1783:
1767:
1311:
677:Climate data for Anfeh, Lebanon
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160:
153:
31:
3485:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
42:needs additional citations for
2857:Phoenician cities and colonies
1271:http://www.marinadelsol.info/z
1089:Threats to Anfeh's Archaeology
525:, the Lord of Beirut, and the
392:. Anfeh borders the towns of
1:
996:the Lebanese northern coast.
161:
4029:Christian cities in Lebanon
2766:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1088:
1021:Camping Hiking and swimming
866:Average precipitation days
796:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
726:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
4045:
3837:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
910:Source: climate-zone.com/
909:
676:
577:
415:The people are primarily
3590:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
3154:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
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1675:
1603:
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1153:. climate-zone.com/. 2006
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129:City in North Governorate
4004:Amarna letters locations
3336:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
1026:and always clear water.
648:Mar Youhanna al-Ma'madan
529:, and he took refuge in
540:, the Genoese, and the
468:; (see letter no. 2 by
341:Deir El Natour at Anfeh
333:Vacation homes at Anfeh
174:Location within Lebanon
2810:Catholicism portal
2786:Order of Saint Lazarus
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1057:community of Lebanon.
643:Saint John the Baptist
523:Bohemond IV of Antioch
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282: • Summer (
202:34.35000°N 35.73333°E
4009:Hellenistic colonies
3857:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
3695:Carthage (Cartagena)
3083:Callista (Santorini)
3021:Tipasa in Mauretania
2981:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
2736:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1683:names in parentheses
580:Our Lady of the Wind
574:Our Lady of the Wind
509:, and a fief of the
51:improve this article
3594:Olissipona (Lisbon)
2756:Knights Hospitaller
941:Antiochian Orthodox
939:Anfeh is primarily
501:The Crusades period
462:Tell-Amarna tablets
419:with a minority of
198: /
3766:Balanaea (Baniyas)
2996:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
2633:Saint Louis Castle
2558:Citadel of Tripoli
1624:Balamand Monastery
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3475:Arambys (Mogador)
3360:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
3341:Porphyreon (Jieh)
3210:Kapara (Soluntum)
3026:Tipasa in Numidia
2976:Rusicade (Skikda)
2818:
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2746:County of Tripoli
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1962:Caesarea Maritima
1801:Saint Jean d'Acre
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1617:Notable landmarks
1321:North Governorate
926:Global Emigration
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1216:on 2012-02-09
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458:Mediterranean
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183:Coordinates:
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3565:Thymiaterium
3439:Għajn Qajjet
3264:Sant'Antioco
2886:Hippo Regius
2724:Associations
2705:
2685:
2618:Mseilha Fort
2568:Dubay Castle
2445:Kerak Castle
2410:
2381:
2352:
2332:
2315:
2297:
2282:
2279:Tell es-Safi
2228:
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2198:
2176:
2149:
2127:
2118:Château Neuf
2117:
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1925:
1904:Beth Gibelin
1903:
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1827:
1800:
1778:
1763:
1739:
1719:
1699:
1682:
1487:Darchmezzine
1371:
1330:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1204:
1179:. Retrieved
1166:
1155:. Retrieved
1145:
1119:. Retrieved
1106:
1092:
1083:
1069:
1055:kite surfing
1051:wind surfing
1048:
1039:
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1028:
1024:
1007:
998:
994:
986:
977:
968:
953:Farid Makari
938:
929:
921:
918:Demographics
669:
663:Anfeh has a
662:
647:
646:
638:
635:Saint George
629:Saint Simeon
626:
613:
596:
583:
569:Old Churches
555:
546:Bohemond VII
535:
519:
506:
504:
453:
447:
434:
425:Sunni Muslim
414:
381:
377:
373:
361:
360:
303:Dialing code
113:
107:October 2009
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3817:Bulla Regia
3365:Umm al-Amad
3250:Pantelleria
3119:Akka (Acre)
3005:Aïn Oulmene
2986:Rusubbicari
2970:Tamentfoust
2930:Constantine
2382:La Sephorie
2329:Tel Yokneam
2298:Torin Selin
2274:Tel Hanaton
2146:Migdal Afek
1922:Beit She'an
1900:Bayt Jibrin
1477:Dahr-al-Ain
1407:Bishmizzine
1240:, Localiban
983:Agriculture
563:living rock
464:of ancient
398:Al-Qalamoun
241:Governorate
205: /
3963:Categories
3827:Hadrumetum
3645:Akra Leuka
3524:Casablanca
3356:Sur (Tyre)
2475:Vaux Moise
2395:Umm Khalid
2209:Beauverium
1885:Bayt 'Itab
1587:Wata Fares
1577:Rachedbine
1547:Kfarsaroun
1542:Kaferkahel
1482:Darbechtar
1437:Btouratige
1392:Batroumine
1357:Ain Akrine
1220:2009-09-29
1181:2023-03-24
1157:2010-01-12
1121:29 October
616:Romanesque
470:Yapa-Hadda
450:Phoenician
77:newspapers
3948:Tahpanhes
3943:Gibraltar
3938:Phoenicus
3933:Myriandus
3842:Kerkouane
3719:Almunecar
3530:Volubilis
3401:Tsabratan
3255:Selinunte
3225:Lilybaeum
2992:El Bahri)
2966:Rusguniae
2941:Macomades
2876:Cartennae
2573:Gibelacar
2378:Sepphoris
2173:Qalansawe
2033:Jerusalem
2021:Ein Hemed
1889:Bethaatap
1764:Fontenoid
1760:Abu Ghosh
1582:Ras Maska
1537:Kfarhazir
1527:Kfaraakka
1502:Ijdebrine
1457:Btaaboura
1397:Bchernata
1377:Badebhoun
1329:Capital:
1004:Education
654:Geography
586:Byzantine
515:Jerusalem
486:Euphrates
474:Canaanite
265:Time zone
193:35°44′0″E
190:34°21′0″N
3907:Thysdrus
3851:Monastir
3822:Carthage
3730:Toscanos
3710:Saguntum
3700:Rushadir
3649:Alicante
3579:Portugal
3545:Oualidia
3505:Tamusida
3454:Tas-Silġ
3418:Cospicua
3416:Maleth (
3235:Neapolis
3219:Cagliari
3185:Drepanum
3144:Shikmona
3062:Lapathus
2990:Zemmouri
2960:Azeffoun
2951:Rachgoun
2901:Igilgili
2871:Camarata
2608:Moinetre
2538:Belhacem
2455:Montreal
2366:Tiberias
2257:Tel Afek
2177:Calanson
2156:Montfort
1999:Destroit
1974:Cafarlet
1666:Crusader
1532:Kfarhata
1467:Charlita
1442:Bkeftine
1432:Btourram
1412:Bhabouch
1382:Barghoun
1252:Archived
1190:cite web
1131:cite web
935:Religion
599:Crusades
494:Assyrian
482:Amorites
478:Pharaohs
454:Al-Gheer
438:Balamand
421:Maronite
402:Barghoun
253:District
3911:El Djem
3902:Thapsus
3892:Tayinat
3887:Tabarka
3877:Ruspina
3805:Tunisia
3740:Tyreche
3704:Melilla
3665:Iboshim
3570:Rusibis
3540:Rusadir
3535:Mogador
3514:Tangier
3494:Larache
3463:Morocco
3395:Tripoli
3346:Sarepta
3311:Baalbek
3284:Lebanon
3270:Tharros
3189:Trapani
3056:Larnaca
3011:Thagora
2956:Rusazus
2920:Tigzirt
2916:Iomnium
2895:Algiers
2891:Icosium
2864:Algeria
2583:Coliath
2508:Batroun
2490:Lebanon
2465:Tafilah
2333:Caymont
2316:Belmont
2150:Mirabel
2124:Mi'ilya
1947:Burgata
1926:Bethsan
1846:Ascalon
1597:Zakzouk
1592:Zakroun
1572:Nakhleh
1517:Kelbata
1512:Kifraya
1507:Kaftoun
1447:Bnehran
1427:Bohssas
1332:Amioun
1045:Surfing
1010:Tripoli
991:Tourism
974:Fishing
965:Salines
960:Economy
659:Climate
604:Fayrouz
558:Qalawun
527:Genoese
431:History
406:Zakroun
390:Lebanon
233:Lebanon
219:Country
91:scholar
66:"Anfeh"
3866:Djerba
3862:Meninx
3847:Lepcis
3831:Sousse
3796:Ugarit
3786:Shuksi
3781:Safita
3776:Paltus
3684:Málaga
3680:Malake
3625:Abdera
3608:Tavira
3490:Likush
3444:Mtarfa
3381:Lepcis
3320:Beirut
3215:Karaly
3139:Reshef
3129:Michal
3114:Achzib
3107:Israel
3093:Rhodes
3076:Greece
3067:Marion
3052:Kition
3040:Cyprus
3031:Timici
3015:Taoura
2946:Malaca
2733:
2698:Turkey
2623:Nephin
2427:Jordan
2353:Ibelin
2229:Saphet
2205:Qastal
2099:Latrun
2074:Caypha
1775:Achziv
1752:Israel
1732:Greece
1692:Cyprus
1567:Mijdel
1562:Mitrit
1552:Kousba
1522:Kelhat
1492:Deddeh
1452:Bsarma
1422:Bneyel
1417:Bkomra
1402:Bdebba
1367:Amioun
1352:Afsdik
1066:Cinema
1036:Diving
1016:Sports
682:Month
531:Cyprus
507:Nephin
490:Byblos
410:Beirut
394:Chekka
372:), or
366:Arabic
230:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3926:Other
3917:Utica
3896:Thyna
3872:Ruspe
3791:Sumur
3771:Carne
3756:Arwad
3749:Syria
3734:Velez
3690:Onoba
3675:Mahón
3669:Ibiza
3660:Herna
3639:Ceuta
3635:Abyla
3618:Spain
3604:Balsa
3555:Gadir
3550:Zilil
3510:Tinga
3428:Mdina
3410:Malta
3385:Khoms
3374:Libya
3351:Sidon
3316:Birut
3260:Sulci
3245:Olbia
3230:Motya
3199:Erice
3170:Bitan
3163:Italy
3148:Haifa
3134:Jaffa
3098:Delos
3047:Dhali
3001:Sarai
2926:Cirta
2905:Jijel
2880:Tenes
2678:Syria
2663:Toron
2411:Judin
2349:Yavne
2247:Taibe
2225:Safed
2195:Qaqun
2114:Hunin
2103:Toron
2087:Jaffa
2070:Haifa
1880:Yazur
1862:siege
1828:Arsur
1712:Egypt
1669:sites
1472:Chira
1462:Bziza
1387:Barsa
1372:Anfeh
1238:Anfeh
1175:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
1098:Notes
1080:Roads
861:(59)
856:(50)
851:(54)
846:(63)
841:(70)
836:(72)
831:(72)
826:(66)
821:(61)
816:(54)
811:(50)
806:(45)
801:(46)
791:(73)
786:(64)
781:(72)
776:(79)
771:(84)
766:(86)
761:(86)
756:(82)
751:(77)
746:(70)
741:(64)
736:(63)
731:(61)
721:Year
466:Egypt
378:Enfeh
362:Anfeh
291:UTC+3
270:UTC+2
168:Anfeh
136:Anfeh
98:JSTOR
84:books
18:Enfeh
3715:Sexi
3629:Adra
3560:Sala
3520:Anfa
3391:Oyat
3301:Arqa
3296:Ampi
3291:Amia
3240:Nora
3195:Eryx
3174:Chia
3124:Dora
3088:Paxi
2707:More
2687:More
2498:Arqa
2312:Suba
2215:Qula
2199:Caco
1797:Acre
1741:More
1721:More
1701:More
1347:Aaba
1196:link
1137:link
1123:2016
718:Dec
715:Nov
712:Oct
709:Sep
706:Aug
703:Jul
700:Jun
697:May
694:Apr
691:Mar
688:Feb
685:Jan
404:and
382:Anfe
374:Enfe
370:انفه
307:+961
295:EEST
143:City
70:news
3424:Ann
1497:Fih
905:24
388:of
284:DST
274:EET
53:by
3965::
3358:,
2413:)
2384:)
2355:)
2335:)
2318:)
2285:)
2231:)
2179:)
2130:)
2105:)
2076:)
1928:)
1906:)
1891:)
1864:)
1830:)
1803:)
1781:)
1766:)
1685:()
1319:,
1192:}}
1188:{{
1133:}}
1129:{{
902:4
899:2
896:2
893:0
890:0
887:0
884:0
881:0
878:2
875:4
872:4
869:6
859:15
854:10
849:12
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839:21
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824:19
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814:12
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784:18
779:22
774:26
769:29
764:30
759:30
754:28
749:25
744:21
739:18
734:17
729:16
427:.
400:,
396:,
380:,
376:,
368::
3913:)
3909:(
3898:)
3894:(
3868:)
3864:(
3853:)
3849:(
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3829:(
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3732:(
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3667:(
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3647:(
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3637:(
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3627:(
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3606:(
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3522:(
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3512:(
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3492:(
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3426:(
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3393:(
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3383:(
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3318:(
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3262:(
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3217:(
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3197:(
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3187:(
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3172:(
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3146:(
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3054:(
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3013:(
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3003:(
2988:(
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2968:(
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2958:(
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2928:(
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2918:(
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2903:(
2897:)
2893:(
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