242:
230:
1942:. It hosts a significant collection of language and cultural resources relating to the Warnindilyakwa people. The Centre undertakes language projects both large and small and offers services such as language recording and resource development, language advice and expertise, and translation.
1970:"The Book about Everything", as well as producing an online dictionary, and a web app with the assistance of the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Foundation. They also run a YouTube channel with an expanding content of videos and resources in Anindilyakwa.
3714:
is a 2011 award-winning short film written and directed by David Hansen. It is filmed mainly in the
Anindilyakwa language and follows the experiences of one family dealing with the effects of alcohol addiction. The film won Best Indigenous Resource at the
1151:'exclusive we'. 'Inclusive we' includes explicitly the addressee (that is, 'you and I, and possibly others'). 'Exclusive we' excludes explicitly the addressee (that is, 'he/she/they and I, but not you'), regardless of who else may be involved.
3808:
3687:
is a 2017 award-winning short film written and directed by
Nikolas Lachajczak and told entirely in the Anindilyakwa language. It follows the story of Anindilyakwa man, Steve 'Bakala' Wurramara, who is afflicted with
202:
6282:
4296:
4324:
2008:
in 1906. The
Macassans visited Groote Eylandt for trade, particularly for highly prized trepang in the South China Sea. The Macassans also brought with them tamarinds (
1765:
For kinship nouns, there are 7 possessive suffixes used that distinguish between first, second and thirds, singular or plural numbers, and third person genders.
6275:
835:
The language traditionally had numerals up to 20 but since the introduction of
English, English words are now used almost exclusively for numbers above 5.
252:
3753:
4243:
328:
language in which all traditional nouns, adjectives, personal and demonstrative pronouns are prefixed for person, number and gender. According to the
4317:
6268:
8190:
3835:
670:
4310:
718:
3865:
Van Egmond, M-E. (2012). "Enindhilyakwa phonology, morphosyntax and genetic position." Doctoral thesis. University of Sydney. pp. 314–70.
5153:
8302:
4074:"Aboriginal-Makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern Australia and contemporary sea rights claims"
4073:
653:
6431:
5025:
6389:
4009:
660:
5999:
120:
3781:
842:
number system. The numbers are also adjectival and must be qualified with their corresponding noun class. 'One crocodile' becomes
747:
Anindilyakwa words almost always end with a final vowel 'a'. Clusters of up to 3 consonants such as 'ngw' can occur within words.
8170:
7210:
7166:
5413:
8386:
8230:
6492:
6291:
1984:
1132:
264:
4292:
8508:
8342:
8295:
8257:
6465:
301:
3681:, local Anindilyakwa men Nandjiwarra Amagula, Walter, Roy Bara, Cedrick Lalara, and Morris Lalara portray the men on trial.
8518:
8381:
8368:
8248:
3619:
7618:
8146:
6971:
6549:
4530:
3716:
3634:
1931:
702:
216:
3762:
for
Anindilyakwa. The coin was designed by Aleksandra Stokic in consultation with Indigenous language custodian groups.
8376:
8282:
8205:
8121:
7295:
6011:
4725:
4244:"International Year of Indigenous Languages commemorated with new coins launched by Royal Australian Mint and AIATSIS"
3662:
577:
412:
126:
7840:
7173:
7117:
6304:
5905:
5704:
5560:
5548:
5363:
5061:
4728:
4333:
4123:"Temporal, aspectual and modal expression in Anindilyakwa, the language of the Groote Eylandt Archipelago, Australia"
3931:
Stokes, J. (1982). "A description of the mathematical concepts of Groote
Eylandt Aborigines". In Hargrave, S. (ed.).
3689:
8347:
8184:
4697:
727:
570:
535:
8195:
5176:
5004:
4615:
1958:
556:
440:
The analysis of
Anindilyakwa's vowels is open to interpretation. Stokes analyses it as having 4 phonemic vowels,
6851:
6441:
6366:
4933:
4806:
8219:
8034:
6751:
6731:
6691:
6578:
6563:
5971:
4682:
4520:
4379:
4364:
563:
274:
1930:
The Groote
Eylandt Language Centre (GELC) promotes, maintains, and preserves Anindilyakwa. They are based in
8513:
8467:
7827:
7642:
7417:
7030:
6436:
5762:
5734:
4882:
4558:
4515:
4448:
549:
7835:
7804:
7771:
7738:
7466:
7002:
6871:
6555:
6328:
5935:
5925:
5256:
5241:
5195:
5123:
5081:
4267:
Leeding, V. J. (1996). "Body parts and possession in
Anindilyakwa". In Chappell, H.; McGregor, W. (eds.).
2005:
1946:
633:
445:
441:
411:
Once considered a family level isolate, Van Egmond (2012) has demonstrated
Anindilyakwa to be part of the
820:
For bound pronouns, instead of "human male" and "non-human male" classes there is a single "male" class.
8479:
6946:
6939:
6927:
6782:
6758:
5838:
5825:
5637:
5454:
5213:
4630:
4510:
4130:
3749:
2430:
695:
626:
591:
7323:
6033:
4458:
4269:
The grammar of inalienability: a typological perspective on body part terms and the part-whole relation
8461:
8336:
8213:
8160:
8004:
7940:
7794:
7789:
7761:
7756:
7748:
7515:
7305:
6896:
6400:
6394:
6166:
6074:
6020:
5874:
5810:
5673:
5522:
5494:
5489:
5304:
5233:
5218:
5148:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5086:
4999:
4905:
4890:
4839:
4834:
4824:
4651:
4620:
4468:
4463:
4186:
2036:
words, mostly nouns, that have entered the Anindilyakwa language, including many place names such as
2033:
612:
461:
8178:
8154:
8110:
8039:
7973:
7963:
7779:
7725:
7702:
7588:
7460:
7445:
7423:
7366:
7349:
7060:
7037:
6788:
6702:
6528:
6426:
6349:
6338:
6333:
6295:
6140:
6130:
6120:
6064:
5950:
5815:
5668:
5645:
5622:
5479:
5171:
5073:
4986:
4946:
4913:
4849:
4829:
4740:
4568:
4494:
4374:
4369:
3623:
1444:
619:
522:
416:
341:
317:
305:
93:
4087:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3(15). 22 March 2004.
1957:
texts into Anindilyakwa. The centre now operates under the "Preserving Culture" department of the
863:, 'not any'. There is no term for '"infinity", but the concept "innumerable" can be expressed by:
427:
between core vocabulary, verbal morphological forms, phonemes, and verbal inflectional paradigms.
8129:
7987:
7935:
7922:
7885:
7733:
7692:
7671:
7535:
7450:
7318:
7284:
7253:
7242:
7179:
7161:
7133:
7009:
6795:
6718:
6674:
6534:
6521:
6372:
6236:
6208:
6198:
6125:
6038:
5854:
5650:
5591:
5583:
5568:
5545:
5512:
5436:
5426:
5403:
5332:
5327:
5246:
5208:
5138:
5058:
4994:
4971:
4966:
4956:
4923:
4918:
4814:
4758:
4702:
4661:
4589:
4543:
4538:
4473:
4399:
4200:
3729:
3697:
3130:
2001:
761:
605:
517:
473:
424:
321:
79:
61:
6993:
6260:
5917:
8391:
8311:
8224:
8095:
8075:
8019:
7993:
7981:
7950:
7895:
7812:
7697:
7655:
7521:
7494:
7481:
7401:
7264:
7224:
7193:
7188:
7122:
7112:
6843:
6836:
6830:
6803:
6725:
6667:
6601:
6569:
6541:
6407:
6223:
6190:
6171:
6161:
6110:
6100:
5869:
5757:
5752:
5744:
5701:
5660:
5573:
5517:
5504:
5484:
5464:
5421:
5383:
5360:
5314:
5291:
5271:
5261:
5203:
5102:
5096:
4941:
4796:
4791:
4753:
4677:
4656:
4625:
4563:
4489:
4443:
4384:
4287:
4088:
4005:
3705:
2004:
sometime around the early to middle 1700s. This happened yearly until the introduction of the
641:
507:
483:
466:
329:
3756:
which features 14 different words for 'money' from Australian Indigenous languages including
8289:
8266:
8070:
7908:
7903:
7880:
7872:
7862:
7854:
7784:
7627:
7604:
7550:
7499:
7485:
7428:
7328:
7313:
7247:
7088:
7082:
7073:
7046:
6908:
6884:
6857:
6711:
6632:
6625:
6213:
6176:
6115:
6043:
6028:
5945:
5795:
5790:
5780:
5772:
5729:
5627:
5601:
5469:
5449:
5444:
5398:
5388:
5337:
5322:
5299:
5281:
4961:
4872:
4867:
4781:
4763:
4748:
4692:
4610:
4605:
4584:
4453:
4394:
4389:
4096:
3913:
3608:
3212:
1939:
679:
512:
488:
313:
75:
4053:
4039:
3888:
Stokes, J. (1981). "Anindilyakwa phonology from phoneme to syllable". In Waters, B. (ed.).
3804:
208:
8401:
8135:
8065:
8060:
8055:
7958:
7632:
7455:
7396:
7390:
7278:
7272:
7232:
7053:
7023:
7016:
6920:
6864:
6765:
6682:
6641:
6589:
6516:
6511:
6498:
6484:
6380:
6343:
6241:
6231:
6203:
6135:
6105:
6095:
5976:
5955:
5940:
5930:
5859:
5805:
5785:
5724:
5678:
5609:
5474:
5459:
5393:
5375:
5276:
5251:
5163:
5110:
5035:
5020:
4976:
4951:
4895:
4862:
4773:
4687:
4548:
4425:
4409:
4404:
4346:
4143:
4025:
3946:
3724:
3596:
1989:
478:
420:
112:
3935:. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Australian Aborigines Branch. pp. 33–152.
3892:. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Australian Aborigines Branch. pp. 138–81.
8414:
8409:
8024:
7716:
7676:
7583:
7555:
7360:
7354:
7344:
7142:
7127:
6964:
6659:
6471:
6079:
6069:
6059:
5881:
5716:
5030:
4857:
4819:
4646:
3678:
3604:
3116:
2640:
2535:
2117:
309:
151:
71:
194:
17:
8502:
8456:
8428:
8419:
8100:
7930:
7817:
7565:
7560:
6652:
6613:
6504:
5266:
5223:
4786:
4435:
3693:
598:
542:
496:
325:
332:, Anindilyakwa was spoken natively by 1,516 people, an increase from 1,283 in 2006.
234:
A map highlighting Groote Eylandt and Bickerton Island where Anindilyakwa is spoken.
8029:
3985:
3822:
Classification of Plants and Animals from a Groote Eylandt Aboriginal Point of View
3670:
3659:
3224:
3156:
2451:
2367:
2306:
1950:
158:
1711:
along, along and around, over (in the sense of travelling over an area), through
8451:
3849:
3633:
Other noteworthy bands include Mambali from Numbulwar, Groote Eylandt Band from
360:
241:
221:
4282:
1107:), although reduplication of this word is possible for an intensifying effect.
8473:
4288:
Entries for Enindhilyagwa from Rosetta Project, stored in the Internet Archive
4172:
3999:
3701:
3666:
3540:
2201:
585:
4092:
3673:
lawyer represents a group of Aboriginal men accused of murder. Also starring
3622:
and a highly respected song man and dancer. The band performs their music in
8424:
8317:
3638:
3615:
3474:
3168:
3048:
2243:
2037:
1997:
1935:
1248:
1186:
1128:
710:
187:
171:
83:
57:
3874:
Bowern, C. (2017). "Language isolates of Australia." in Campbell, L., ed.
229:
178:
8434:
8353:
4302:
3971:
3824:. Australian National University North Australia Research Unit Monograph.
3692:(MJD), a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that results in a lack of
3627:
3552:
3448:
3064:
2514:
2285:
1993:
1121:
824:
282:
270:
4222:
1949:
ran the department until 2006. The CMS created the orthography with the
8275:
4058:
3526:
3488:
3462:
3311:
3238:
3060:
2472:
2388:
2264:
2138:
839:
529:
278:
3917:
3809:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
3674:
3514:
3422:
3349:
3142:
3104:
2598:
2159:
249:
4122:
7236:
3907:
3436:
3337:
3250:
3194:
3182:
3090:
3078:
2346:
2222:
2180:
1954:
823:
All traditional Anindilyakwa nouns carry a class prefix, but some
1747:
all over, still (in sense of being the same), used on time words
1735:
for (for the purpose of), so (that), to make, used on time words
4227:
3738:
which translates to 'kicking a tree to get something off of it.'
3600:
3566:
3500:
3410:
3375:
3363:
2577:
2409:
1101:
Size degrees is done in 2 grades the positive and a diminutive (
6264:
5997:
5902:
5699:
5543:
5358:
5056:
4723:
4344:
4306:
3807:
Anindilyakwa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
3323:
3297:
3285:
3198:
2619:
2556:
2493:
1124:: singular, feminine dual, masculine dual, trial, and plural.
356:
means 'words'). However, Anindilyakwa is still commonly used.
1964:
GELC has compiled and published the Anindilyakwa dictionary
2041:
1142:
3912:. PhD dissertation. University of Sydney. pp. 38–60.
2046:
for 'lapping of waves') and Bartalumba Bay (Macassan word
281:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4157:
Nally, Alicia (6 July 2017). "Carving her own pathway".
1723:
in (by means of); only, just (one); with (by means of)
8444:
8400:
8367:
8327:
8265:
8256:
8243:
8204:
8169:
8145:
8120:
8109:
8088:
8048:
8012:
8003:
7972:
7949:
7921:
7894:
7871:
7853:
7826:
7803:
7770:
7747:
7724:
7715:
7685:
7664:
7641:
7617:
7597:
7576:
7543:
7534:
7508:
7480:
7438:
7410:
7383:
7376:
7337:
7304:
7294:
7263:
7223:
7151:
7105:
7072:
6992:
6985:
6883:
6823:
6816:
6775:
6743:
6701:
6588:
6483:
6454:
6419:
6359:
6321:
6314:
6303:
6222:
6189:
6154:
6088:
6052:
6019:
6010:
5964:
5916:
5847:
5771:
5743:
5715:
5659:
5636:
5600:
5582:
5559:
5503:
5435:
5412:
5374:
5313:
5290:
5232:
5194:
5162:
5109:
5095:
5072:
5013:
4985:
4932:
4904:
4881:
4848:
4805:
4772:
4739:
4670:
4639:
4598:
4577:
4529:
4503:
4482:
4434:
4418:
4357:
3618:. Lead vocalist Grant Nundhirribala is a master of
3603:-nominated Anindilyakwa singer and songwriter from
1457:
1180:
215:
201:
185:
169:
164:
148:
109:
99:
89:
67:
53:
34:
4283:Anindilyakwa in the Groote Eylandt Language Centre
3757:
3733:
3571:
3557:
3545:
3531:
3519:
3505:
3493:
3479:
3467:
3453:
3441:
3427:
3415:
3380:
3368:
3354:
3342:
3328:
3316:
3302:
3290:
3255:
3243:
3229:
3217:
3203:
3187:
3173:
3161:
3147:
3135:
3121:
3109:
3095:
3083:
3069:
3053:
3024:
3003:
2987:
2971:
2959:
2949:
2937:
2927:
2915:
2905:
2893:
2883:
2871:
2861:
2849:
2839:
2827:
2817:
2805:
2795:
2749:
2729:
2710:
2690:
2671:
2652:
2631:
2610:
2589:
2568:
2547:
2526:
2505:
2484:
2463:
2442:
2421:
2400:
2379:
2358:
2337:
2318:
2297:
2276:
2255:
2234:
2213:
2192:
2171:
2150:
2129:
2093:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
1965:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1876:
1865:
1858:
1835:
1828:
1808:
1801:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1421:
1408:
1397:
1386:
1375:
1365:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1305:
1289:
1278:
1267:
1256:
1235:
1224:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1146:
1136:
1102:
1086:
1076:
1064:
1054:
1042:
1032:
1020:
1010:
998:
988:
976:
966:
954:
944:
932:
922:
910:
900:
888:
878:
864:
858:
849:
843:
351:
345:
295:
45:
3861:
3859:
1451:suffix from the singular or plural pronouns with
1945:Previously known as Groote Eylandt Linguistics,
1120:Anindilyakwa features 5 grammatical numbers for
367:had been spelt in multiple ways. These included
248:Anindilyakwa is classified as Vulnerable by the
4271:. Berlin: Mounton de Gruyter. pp. 193–249.
3850:"Our Language - Amamalya Ayakwa (Anindilyakwa)"
2032:). Evan analyses that there are potentially 35
6276:
4318:
3728:, an Indigenous Australian languages show on
2741:
2722:
2702:
2683:
2664:
2645:
2624:
2603:
2582:
2561:
2540:
2519:
2498:
2477:
2456:
2435:
2414:
2393:
2372:
2351:
2330:
2311:
2290:
2269:
2248:
2227:
2206:
2185:
2164:
2143:
2122:
2105:
2086:
2047:
1615:by (beside), in, at, on, when, with (people)
8:
3933:Work Papers of SIL-AAB: Language and Culture
8262:
8253:
8117:
8009:
7868:
7721:
7648:
7540:
7380:
7301:
6989:
6820:
6458:
6318:
6311:
6283:
6269:
6261:
6016:
6007:
5994:
5913:
5899:
5712:
5696:
5556:
5540:
5371:
5355:
5106:
5069:
5053:
4736:
4720:
4354:
4341:
4325:
4311:
4303:
4297:Department of the Environment and Heritage
4293:State of Indigenous Languages in Australia
3754:International Year of Indigenous Languages
3732:. The show featured the Anindilyakwa word
344:refer to the language as Amamalya Ayakwa (
240:
228:
31:
3800:
3798:
3890:Australian phonologies: collected papers
3780:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021).
3389:
3264:
3021:
2771:
2054:
1767:
1569:
1153:
871:
866:yinguwurramur.dinama dakwulyingarrijanga
766:
455:
444:. Leeding analyses it as having just 2,
413:Eastern branch of the Gunwinyguan family
253:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3772:
3752:issued a 50 cent coin to celebrate the
1663:from (by means of), with (by means of)
764:, or genders, each marked by a prefix:
275:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4139:
4128:
3972:"Groote Eylandt Language Centre about"
1231:'we three or four people, but not you'
4190:film review; 16 November 1977, p. 21.
3909:Anindilyakwa phonology and morphology
3607:. She writes and sings songs in both
2836:Where from?/Where did you come from?
1773:
1361:
1156:
869:'there are too many stars to count.'
448:with allophones and , respectively.
7:
4004:. Groote Eylandt Linguistics. 1993.
3901:
3899:
2961:Amiyembena ningkirringka nungkuwa?
1651:about, of, from (on verbs); after
1382:'they two men', or 'man and woman'
1209:'we two men or women, but not you'
25:
2984:What with?/How? (By what means?)
2907:Amiyembena ekirra nungkwa-langwa?
1285:'we three or four, including you'
726:
717:
701:
694:
669:
659:
652:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
4054:"Groote Eylandt Language Centre"
1769:Suffixes for kinship possession
324:of Australia. Anindilyakwa is a
8387:South Australian Pidgin English
4121:Bednall, James (January 2020).
2814:Where to?/Where are you going?
1985:Macassan contact with Australia
1323:'you two men, or man and woman'
1133:Aboriginal Australian languages
391:The language was also known as
2939:Ningkiyamarrkinama ningkakina?
2000:) began visiting the coast of
1926:Groote Eylandt Language Centre
1603:the one that's better or best
326:multiple-classifying prefixing
302:Australian Aboriginal language
27:Indigenous Australian language
1:
8382:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
4081:Australian Aboriginal Studies
4040:"ALNF Anindilykwa Dictionary"
3878:. Abingdon: Routledge: 323–43
3722:Anindilyakwa was featured in
2989:Miyambena-ma/Miyambena-murra?
7757:Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
3782:"Cultural diversity: Census"
3717:Australian Teachers of Media
1447:in Anindilyakwa replace the
1044:Amaburrkwakbala abiyakarbiya
40:Enindhilyakwa, Enindhilyagwa
8377:Port Jackson Pidgin English
7739:Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
4001:Eningerriberra-langwa jurra
2956:'What are you looking at?'
2056:Words with Macassan origin
1967:Eningerriberra-langwa jurra
1404:'they three or four people'
1220:'we two women, but not you'
1131:distinction common in many
8535:
7516:Kungarakany (Koongurrukuñ)
3005:Mamiyembena mamawura mema?
1982:
1885:Aburra-langwa nungarringba
1345:'you three or four people'
1066:Amaburrkwakbala abiyarbuwa
857:'Nothing' is expressed by
363:was established, the name
7651:
7577:Eastern (Goulburn Island)
7206:
6959:
6940:Wilson River (Wangkumara)
6744:Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
6461:
6006:
5993:
5912:
5898:
5711:
5695:
5555:
5539:
5370:
5354:
5068:
5052:
4735:
4719:
4353:
4340:
2968:Why? (for what purpose?)
2912:'You good?/How are you?'
2858:Where at?/Where are you?
1959:Anindilyakwa Land Council
1882:
1875:
1851:
1824:
1797:
1778:
1775:
1407:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1301:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1022:Amaburrkwakbala ambilyuma
934:Ememberrkwa abiyakarbiyia
799:
769:
487:
482:
477:
472:
465:
460:
458:
407:Linguistic classification
261:
239:
227:
44:
39:
7813:Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
7287:(Kurnindirri, southwest)
3654:(released in the USA as
3637:and Salt Lake Band from
2946:Why? (for what reason?)
1000:Amaburrkwakbala awilyaba
105:1,500 (2021 census)
7656:Gulumoerrgin (Larrakia)
6390:Central New South Wales
4242:mhones (8 April 2019).
3906:Leeding, V. J. (1989).
3758:
3734:
3658:) is a 1977 Australian
3572:
3558:
3546:
3532:
3520:
3506:
3494:
3480:
3468:
3454:
3442:
3428:
3416:
3381:
3369:
3355:
3343:
3329:
3317:
3303:
3291:
3256:
3244:
3230:
3218:
3204:
3188:
3174:
3162:
3148:
3136:
3122:
3110:
3096:
3084:
3070:
3054:
3026:Yinungungwangba-murriya
3025:
3004:
2988:
2972:
2960:
2950:
2938:
2928:
2916:
2906:
2894:
2884:
2872:
2862:
2850:
2840:
2828:
2818:
2806:
2796:
2750:
2742:
2730:
2723:
2711:
2703:
2691:
2684:
2672:
2665:
2653:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2611:
2604:
2590:
2583:
2569:
2562:
2548:
2541:
2527:
2520:
2506:
2499:
2485:
2478:
2464:
2457:
2443:
2436:
2422:
2415:
2401:
2394:
2380:
2373:
2359:
2352:
2338:
2331:
2319:
2312:
2298:
2291:
2277:
2270:
2256:
2249:
2235:
2228:
2214:
2207:
2193:
2186:
2172:
2165:
2151:
2144:
2130:
2123:
2106:
2094:
2087:
2048:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
1966:
1908:Ngala-langwa nungadukba
1907:
1900:
1884:
1877:
1866:
1859:
1837:Nungkwa-langwa nungwena
1836:
1829:
1809:
1802:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1687:belonging to, from, of
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1422:
1409:
1398:
1387:
1376:
1366:
1350:
1339:
1328:
1317:
1306:
1296:'we all, including you'
1290:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1242:'we all, excluding you'
1236:
1225:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1147:
1137:
1103:
1087:
1077:
1065:
1055:
1043:
1033:
1021:
1011:
999:
989:
977:
967:
955:
945:
933:
923:
911:
901:
889:
879:
865:
859:
850:
844:
352:
346:
296:
46:
8136:Southwestern Tasmanian
8130:Northwestern Tasmanian
7420:(Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
7250:(Ganggalida, Nyangga)
5864:old Wangkumara/Garlali
5833:new Wangkumara/Garlali
4334:Pama–Nyungan languages
4138:Cite journal requires
3951:mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de
3719:(ATOM) Awards in 2011.
3690:Machado-Joseph Disease
3614:Yilila is a band from
2934:'What are you doing?'
2890:'How much?/How many?'
2829:Angkaburra wurrangaba?
2042:
2006:White Australia Policy
1947:Church Mission Society
1439:With the exception of
1034:Amangbala abiyakarbiya
956:Ememberrkwa abiyarbuwa
848:, '2 turtles' becomes
330:2021 Australian Census
263:This article contains
18:Enindhilyagwa language
8509:Gunwinyguan languages
7734:Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
7726:Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
7717:Daly River Sprachbund
6947:Bulloo River (Galali)
6466:Western Torres Strait
6292:Australian Aboriginal
5154:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
3820:Waddy, Julie (1988).
3750:Royal Australian Mint
2052:for 'the big rock').
1983:Further information:
1867:Ena-langwa nungenikba
912:Ememberrkwa ambilyuma
845:dawilyaba dingarrbiya
419:and (more distantly)
8519:Vulnerable languages
8337:Torres Strait Creole
8249:Aboriginal Englishes
8013:Western (Nyulnyulic)
6909:Arabana–Wangkangurru
6381:Anewan (Nganyaywana)
6214:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
2792:Where?/Where is it?
1921:Language maintenance
1810:Nganyanwa nungwarrka
1340:nungkwurrubukwurruwa
1056:Amangbala abiyarbuwa
890:Ememberrkwa awilyaba
838:Anindilyakwa uses a
403:after its location.
8274:Roper River Kriol (
8225:Southeast Tasmanian
8114:family-level groups
6360:New South Wales P–N
6000:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
3646:Film and television
3495:Amilyengmilyengmaka
3469:Yukwurrirringdangwa
3392:
3267:
3266:Introduced animals
3131:Blue-tongued lizard
3030:
2902:What is your name?
2873:Ngambarriya-langwa?
2774:
2057:
1992:from the region of
1770:
1675:etc., and the rest
1639:because (on verbs)
1572:
1445:possessive pronouns
1435:Possessive pronouns
1127:The language has a
1088:Wurrakiriyabulangwa
1012:Amangbala ambilyuma
792:human or non-human
760:Anindilyakwa has 5
342:Anindilyakwa people
318:Gulf of Carpentaria
306:Anindilyakwa people
8191:Lhotsky/Blackhouse
8155:Northern Tasmanian
7377:Gunwinyguan proper
7211:Proto-Pama–Nyungan
7074:Ngarna/Warluwarric
6824:Arandic–Thura–Yura
6648:Guwa–Yanda ?
5465:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
4203:. Creative Spirits
3735:Ngarrarndirrarjena
3730:The Disney Channel
3628:Maccassan language
3586:In popular culture
3390:
3265:
3097:Warnungwenimbaluba
3022:
2868:'Can I sit here?'
2851:Angkaburra-langwa?
2772:
2055:
2014:), dugout canoes (
2002:northern Australia
1979:Macassan influence
1768:
1570:
1356:'you, many people'
990:Amangbala awilyaba
851:yambilyuma yimenda
359:Before a standard
322:Northern Territory
121:Macro-Pama–Nyungan
80:Northern Territory
62:Northern Territory
8496:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8363:
8362:
8312:Mornington Island
8288:Kimberley Kriol (
8239:
8238:
8185:Tyerrernotepanner
8084:
8083:
7917:
7916:
7849:
7848:
7711:
7710:
7613:
7612:
7544:Central (Warrkbi)
7530:
7529:
7476:
7475:
7296:Macro-Gunwinyguan
7219:
7218:
7202:
7201:
7167:Kanyara–Mantharta
6981:
6980:
6892:Northern (Palku)
6812:
6811:
6626:Bidyara–Gungabula
6450:
6449:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6185:
6184:
6053:Mangarrayi-Marran
6012:Macro-Gunwinyguan
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5414:Kanyara–Mantharta
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5190:
5189:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4698:Mbariman-Gudhinma
4248:www.ramint.gov.au
3876:Language Isolates
3706:lower extremities
3620:traditional music
3611:and Anindilyakwa.
3583:
3582:
3388:
3387:
3263:
3262:
3015:
3014:
3000:What's the time?
2765:
2764:
2083:lapping of waves
1918:
1917:
1763:
1762:
1568:
1567:
1521:Ours (inclusive)
1509:Ours (exclusive)
1502:Nungkwurra-langwa
1485:Yours (singular)
1432:
1431:
1116:Personal pronouns
1094:
1093:
818:
817:
740:
739:
504:
499:
415:, relating it to
350:means 'true' and
289:
288:
271:rendering support
267:phonetic symbols.
127:Macro-Gunwinyguan
16:(Redirected from
8526:
8343:Cape York Creole
8301:Westside Kriol (
8267:Australian Kriol
8263:
8254:
8118:
8049:Eastern (Dyukun)
8010:
7869:
7722:
7665:Limilngan–Wulna?
7649:
7541:
7381:
7302:
6990:
6821:
6752:Guugu Yimidihirr
6459:
6319:
6312:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6262:
6017:
6008:
5995:
5914:
5900:
5713:
5697:
5557:
5541:
5372:
5356:
5181:Kuurn Kopan Noot
5177:Dhauwurd Wurrung
5107:
5070:
5054:
5005:Pallanganmiddang
4737:
4721:
4616:Aghu Tharrnggala
4355:
4342:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4304:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4197:
4191:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4095:. Archived from
4078:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4015:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3777:
3761:
3737:
3626:, Anindilyakwa,
3575:
3561:
3549:
3535:
3523:
3509:
3497:
3483:
3471:
3457:
3445:
3431:
3419:
3393:
3384:
3372:
3358:
3346:
3332:
3320:
3306:
3294:
3268:
3259:
3247:
3233:
3221:
3207:
3191:
3177:
3165:
3151:
3139:
3125:
3113:
3099:
3087:
3073:
3057:
3031:
3028:
3007:
2991:
2975:
2963:
2953:
2941:
2931:
2919:
2909:
2897:
2887:
2875:
2865:
2853:
2843:
2831:
2821:
2809:
2799:
2775:
2753:
2745:
2733:
2726:
2719:north-east wind
2714:
2706:
2699:north-east wind
2694:
2687:
2675:
2668:
2661:north-west wind
2656:
2649:
2635:
2628:
2614:
2607:
2593:
2586:
2572:
2565:
2551:
2544:
2530:
2523:
2509:
2502:
2488:
2481:
2467:
2460:
2446:
2439:
2425:
2418:
2404:
2397:
2383:
2376:
2362:
2355:
2341:
2334:
2322:
2315:
2301:
2294:
2280:
2273:
2259:
2252:
2238:
2231:
2217:
2210:
2196:
2189:
2175:
2168:
2154:
2147:
2133:
2126:
2109:
2097:
2090:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
1969:
1940:Bickerton Island
1934:with offices in
1914:
1910:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1771:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1627:mother of child
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1573:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1526:Ngakwurra-langwa
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1458:
1455:'belonging to'.
1428:
1425:
1416:
1415:'they all, them'
1412:
1405:
1401:
1399:aburrubukwurruwa
1394:
1393:'they two women'
1390:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1280:ngarrubukwurruwa
1275:
1271:
1264:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1106:
1090:
1080:
1068:
1058:
1046:
1036:
1024:
1014:
1002:
992:
980:
970:
958:
948:
936:
926:
914:
904:
892:
882:
872:
868:
862:
853:
847:
767:
730:
721:
705:
698:
673:
663:
656:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
502:
495:
456:
447:
443:
389:Wanindilyaugwaz.
355:
349:
314:Bickerton Island
299:
255:
244:
232:
211:
197:
181:
174:
154:
115:
76:Bickerton Island
49:
32:
21:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8499:
8498:
8497:
8488:
8440:
8402:Mixed languages
8396:
8392:Pidgin Ngarluma
8359:
8329:
8323:
8281:Bamyili Kriol (
8247:
8245:
8244:New Indigenous
8235:
8220:Little Swanport
8200:
8187:(North Midland)
8165:
8141:
8138:(Toogee) ?
8113:
8105:
8080:
8044:
8035:Djabirr-Djabirr
7999:
7968:
7945:
7913:
7890:
7867:
7845:
7841:Ngan’gityemerri
7822:
7799:
7766:
7743:
7707:
7681:
7660:
7637:
7609:
7593:
7572:
7526:
7504:
7472:
7469:(Enindhilyagwa)
7434:
7406:
7372:
7333:
7290:
7275:(Garrwa, north)
7259:
7215:
7198:
7147:
7101:
7068:
6977:
6955:
6879:
6808:
6771:
6739:
6697:
6584:
6579:Flinders Island
6550:Southwest Paman
6479:
6446:
6415:
6355:
6307:
6299:
6289:
6259:
6246:
6218:
6181:
6150:
6084:
6048:
6002:
5981:
5960:
5908:
5886:
5843:
5820:Wangka-Yutjurru
5767:
5739:
5707:
5683:
5655:
5632:
5596:
5578:
5551:
5527:
5499:
5431:
5408:
5366:
5342:
5309:
5286:
5228:
5186:
5158:
5124:Dja Dja Wurrung
5105:
5091:
5064:
5040:
5009:
4981:
4928:
4900:
4877:
4844:
4801:
4768:
4731:
4707:
4683:Flinders Island
4666:
4635:
4594:
4573:
4525:
4521:Guugu Yimidhirr
4499:
4478:
4430:
4414:
4380:Arritinngithigh
4365:Adithinngithigh
4349:
4347:Paman languages
4336:
4331:
4279:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4223:"Bakala (2017)"
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4201:"The Last Wave"
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4137:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4102:on 6 March 2019
4099:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4026:"Ekirra-langwa"
4024:
4023:
4019:
4012:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3803:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3745:
3725:Spread the Word
3648:
3597:Emily Wurramara
3593:
3588:
3521:Dinungkwulangwa
3391:Fish (Akwalya)
3175:Yirukwujilangwa
3020:
2973:Miyambena-yada?
2951:Miyambena-baba?
2770:
2327:material/cloth
1990:Makassar people
1987:
1981:
1976:
1928:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1889:
1888:
1871:
1870:
1841:
1840:
1814:
1813:
1497:Yours (plural)
1437:
1426:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1334:'you two women'
1333:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1226:yirribukwurruwa
1219:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1183:
1118:
1113:
1099:
978:Amaburrkwakbala
833:
827:may lack them.
758:
753:
745:
454:
438:
433:
425:correspondences
409:
338:
297:Amamalya Ayakwa
269:Without proper
257:
256:
247:
235:
207:
193:
177:
170:
155:
150:
144:
116:
113:Language family
111:
102:
101:Native speakers
94:Warnindhilyagwa
60:
47:Amamalya Ayakwa
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8532:
8530:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8514:Groote Eylandt
8511:
8501:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8485:Murdi Language
8483:
8477:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8454:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8432:
8422:
8417:
8415:Gurindji Kriol
8412:
8410:Light Warlpiri
8406:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8373:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8351:
8348:Lockhart River
8345:
8340:
8333:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8306:
8303:Victoria River
8299:
8293:
8290:Fitzroy Valley
8286:
8279:
8271:
8269:
8260:
8251:
8246:languages and
8241:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8222:
8217:
8210:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8182:
8181:(Northeastern)
8175:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8151:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8133:
8126:
8124:
8115:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8103:
8098:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8016:
8014:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7991:
7985:
7978:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7900:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7877:
7875:
7866:
7865:
7859:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7832:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7809:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7795:Marramaninjsji
7792:
7787:
7782:
7776:
7774:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7753:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7728:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7622:
7619:Marrku–Wurrugu
7615:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7553:
7547:
7545:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7512:
7510:
7509:Other isolates
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7491:
7489:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7464:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7426:
7421:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7387:
7385:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7347:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7299:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7282:
7281:(Wanji, south)
7276:
7269:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7240:
7229:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7155:
7153:
7152:South-West P–N
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7130:
7125:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7106:Desert Nyungic
7103:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7086:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7050:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7034:
7024:Dhuwal–Dhuwala
7020:
7013:
7006:
6998:
6996:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6968:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6943:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6889:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6840:
6827:
6825:
6818:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6792:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:Lower Burdekin
6722:
6715:
6707:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6692:Lower Burdekin
6689:
6688:
6687:
6679:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6656:
6646:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6594:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6564:Southern Paman
6561:
6560:
6559:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6542:Mbarrumbathama
6538:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6493:Northern Paman
6489:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6472:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
6462:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6377:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6265:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6014:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5972:Lower Burdekin
5968:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5910:
5909:
5903:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5763:Lower Arrernte
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5735:Western Desert
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5709:
5708:
5700:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5544:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5101:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5031:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4724:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Kuuk Thaayorre
4556:
4555:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4285:
4278:
4277:External links
4275:
4274:
4273:
4261:
4260:
4234:
4214:
4192:
4178:
4164:
4149:
4140:|journal=
4113:
4065:
4045:
4031:
4017:
4010:
3991:
3986:"GELC history"
3977:
3963:
3947:"Anindilyakwa"
3938:
3923:
3895:
3880:
3867:
3855:
3841:
3827:
3812:
3794:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3720:
3709:
3694:muscle control
3682:
3679:David Gulpilil
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3612:
3605:Groote Eylandt
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3137:Yimarndakuwaba
3133:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3117:Frilled lizard
3114:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3023:Land Animals (
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2917:Ningkeningaba?
2913:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2866:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2841:Ngamba-langwa?
2837:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2824:'Who's that?'
2822:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2112:Batalumba Bay
2110:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:'Their father'
1881:
1874:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1699:around, along
1697:
1694:-langwa-langwa
1689:
1688:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:Nungkwa-langwa
1486:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1395:
1384:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1329:nungkwurruguwa
1325:
1314:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1276:
1265:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1233:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1008:
1004:
1003:
996:
993:
986:
982:
981:
974:
971:
964:
960:
959:
952:
949:
942:
938:
937:
930:
927:
920:
916:
915:
908:
905:
898:
894:
893:
886:
883:
876:
832:
829:
816:
815:
812:
808:
807:
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
757:
754:
752:
749:
744:
741:
738:
737:
735:
733:
731:
724:
722:
715:
713:
707:
706:
699:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
676:
675:
666:
664:
657:
650:
648:
646:
644:
638:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
582:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
469:
464:
459:
453:
450:
437:
434:
432:
429:
408:
405:
401:Groote Eylandt
377:Aninhdhilyagwa
337:
334:
310:Groote Eylandt
304:spoken by the
287:
286:
273:, you may see
259:
258:
246:
245:
237:
236:
233:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
205:
199:
198:
191:
183:
182:
175:
167:
166:
165:Language codes
162:
161:
156:
152:Writing system
149:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
119:
117:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
72:Groote Eylandt
69:
65:
64:
55:
54:Native to
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8531:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8457:Nunga English
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8429:Tennant Creek
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8328:Northeastern
8326:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8287:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8242:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:(Paredarerme)
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8108:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:Murrinh-patha
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7828:Southern Daly
7825:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7773:
7769:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7749:Northern Daly
7746:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7643:Darwin Region
7640:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7418:Bininj Kunwok
7416:
7415:
7413:
7409:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7031:Djambarrpuyŋu
7028:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6874:
6873:
6872:Adnyamathanha
6869:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6805:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6690:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6634:
6633:Margany–Gunya
6630:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6556:Kuuk Thayorre
6553:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:Gumbaynggiric
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:Victorian P–N
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6297:
6293:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5897:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5542:
5538:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Adnyamathanha
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Yabula-Yabula
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5055:
5051:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4883:Gumbaynggiric
4880:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Gureng Gureng
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Gugu Yalandyi
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4145:
4132:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4011:9780869070635
4007:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3766:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3743:Commemoration
3742:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3652:The Last Wave
3650:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:Anindilyakwa
3404:
3401:
3399:Anindilyakwa
3398:
3395:
3394:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:Anindilyakwa
3279:
3276:
3274:Anindilyakwa
3273:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:Yiniyerruwena
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:Dukwululuwawa
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3043:Anindilyakwa
3042:
3039:
3037:Anindilyakwa
3036:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2895:Ambarrngarna?
2892:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:Anindilyakwa
2786:
2783:
2781:Anindilyakwa
2780:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:dug-out canoe
2366:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2102:the big rock
2101:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:Anindilyakwa
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2067:Anindilyakwa
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:to translate
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1879:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:'Your father'
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:Non-singular
1772:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:Aburra-langwa
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1400:
1389:
1378:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
975:
972:
969:
965:
962:
961:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
940:
939:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
913:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
895:
891:
887:
884:
881:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
861:
855:
852:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
826:
821:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
755:
750:
748:
742:
736:
734:
732:
729:
725:
723:
720:
716:
714:
712:
709:
708:
704:
700:
697:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
678:
677:
672:
667:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
631:
628:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
596:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
485:
480:
475:
471:
468:
463:
457:
451:
449:
435:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Enindhilyagwa
382:
381:Enindiljaugwa
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
348:
343:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
293:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
266:
260:
254:
251:
243:
238:
231:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
173:
168:
163:
160:
157:
153:
147:
137:
134:
133:
131:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
118:
114:
108:
104:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8308:Barkly Kriol
8231:Bruny Island
8171:Northeastern
8157:(Tommeginne)
7941:Gajirrawoong
7805:Eastern Daly
7772:Western Daly
7467:Anindilyakwa
7178:
7174:Kartu–Nhanda
7132:
7118:Ngumpin–Yapa
7081:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6970:
6963:
6945:
6938:
6928:Yandruwandha
6926:
6919:
6907:
6895:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6842:
6835:
6794:
6787:
6764:
6759:Kuku Yalanji
6757:
6750:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6681:
6673:
6658:
6651:
6640:
6631:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6577:
6568:
6554:
6540:
6533:
6522:Umbindhamuic
6512:Middle Paman
6497:
6470:
6432:Bandjalangic
6406:
6399:
6379:
6371:
6348:
6329:Lower Murray
6315:Southeastern
6305:Pama–Nyungan
6146:Anindilyakwa
6145:
5906:Pama–Nyungan
5860:Bulloo River
5839:Yandruwandha
5826:Wilson River
5705:Pama–Nyungan
5617:Yindjilandji
5561:Ngumpin–Yapa
5549:Pama–Nyungan
5490:Yindjibarndi
5455:Martuthunira
5364:Pama–Nyungan
5196:Lower Murray
5062:Pama–Nyungan
4729:Pama–Nyungan
4511:Barrow Point
4268:
4251:. Retrieved
4247:
4237:
4226:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4195:
4185:
4181:
4167:
4158:
4152:
4131:cite journal
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4097:the original
4084:
4080:
4068:
4057:
4048:
4034:
4020:
4000:
3994:
3980:
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:
3941:
3932:
3926:
3908:
3889:
3883:
3875:
3870:
3844:
3830:
3821:
3815:
3785:. Retrieved
3775:
3748:In 2019 the
3723:
3711:
3698:coordination
3684:
3665:directed by
3655:
3651:
3630:and English.
3533:Dinginjabena
3443:Mangiyuwanga
3225:Sugar glider
3157:Rock wallaby
3085:Yibilyibilya
2885:Ngambi-yada?
2452:white person
2223:shovel spear
2075:Makassarese
2064:Makassarese
2040:(Malay word
2026:) and beer (
2020:), tobacco (
1996:(modern-day
1988:
1963:
1951:Latin script
1944:
1929:
1913:'Her father'
1872:'His father'
1764:
1562:Ngala-langwa
1514:Yirra-langwa
1467:Anindilyakwa
1466:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1351:nungkwurruwa
1318:nungkwurnuwa
1274:'you and me'
1263:'you and me'
1126:
1119:
1100:
924:Abiyakarbiya
856:
837:
834:
822:
819:
762:noun classes
759:
756:Noun classes
746:
743:Phonotactics
439:
410:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:Anindilyakwa
364:
358:
339:
292:Anindilyakwa
291:
290:
262:
222:Anindilyakwa
186:
136:Anindilyakwa
135:
132:East Arnhem?
35:Anindilyakwa
29:
8452:Neo-Nyungar
8425:Wumpurrarni
8420:Modern Tiwi
8339:(Yumplatok)
8161:Port Sorell
8132:(Peerapper)
7790:Marrithiyel
7785:Merranunggu
7780:Marri Ngarr
7556:Garig–Ilgar
7235:(register:
7061:Ganhalpuyŋu
7003:Dhaŋu–Djaŋu
6897:Pitta-Pitta
6783:Kalkatungic
6420:North Coast
6401:Barranbinja
6167:Kungarakany
6089:Gunwinyguan
6075:Warndarrang
5875:Barranbinja
5811:Pitta Pitta
5674:Mayi-Kutuna
5638:Kalkatungic
5523:Nyangumarta
5495:Yinhawangka
5305:Ngadjunmaya
5219:Yitha-Yitha
5149:Wemba Wemba
5134:Madhi-Madhi
5129:Ledji-Ledji
5000:Gunaikurnai
4891:Kumbainggar
4652:Mbara-Yanga
4621:Ikarranggal
4469:Wik-Ngathan
4464:Wik-Mungkan
4449:Kugu-Muminh
4159:Cairns Post
3573:Dilyaburnda
3245:Dijinungkwa
3205:Wurrendinda
3055:Dingarrbiya
2807:Angkaburra?
2680:south wind
2647:pallayarraŋ
2521:bassi kaleŋ
2107:batu lompoa
2088:ombak-ombak
2049:batu lompoa
2043:ombak-ombak
2034:Makassarese
1852:3rd person
1825:2nd person
1815:'My father'
1798:1st person
1388:aburrunguwa
1362:3rd person
1302:2nd person
1291:ngakwurruwa
1141:'inclusive
1138:ngakwurruwa
1078:Ememberrkwa
373:Andilyaugwa
369:Andiljangwa
361:orthography
277:instead of
8503:Categories
8296:Daly River
8227:(Nuenonne)
8214:Oyster Bay
8179:Pyemmairre
8040:Nimanburru
8005:Nyulnyulan
7984:(Northern)
7964:Gooniyandi
7703:Bugurnidja
7686:Umbugarlic
7589:Manangkari
7461:Nunggubuyu
7446:Rembarrnga
7431:(Ngalkbun)
7424:Kunbarlang
7367:Mangarrayi
7350:Warndarang
7306:Maningrida
6852:Thura–Yura
6789:Kalkatungu
6442:Waka–Kabic
6395:Wiradhuric
6367:Yuin–Kuric
6350:Bungandidj
6141:Nunggubuyu
6131:Rembarrnga
6121:Kunbarlang
6065:Mangarrayi
6021:Maningrida
5830:Bundhamara
5816:Wanggamala
5800:Yarluyandi
5669:Mayi-Kulan
5646:Kalkatungu
5623:Warluwarra
5602:Warluwaric
5480:Nyiyaparli
5234:Thura-Yura
5172:Bungandidj
5144:Wathaurong
5026:Bandjalang
4947:Darkinjung
4934:Yuin–Kuric
4914:Gamilaraay
4906:Wiradhuric
4807:Waka–Kabic
4703:Umbindhamu
4569:Yir-Yoront
4553:Ogh-Undjan
4495:Morrobolam
4375:Anguthimri
4370:Andjingith
4253:2 November
4106:1 November
3787:13 October
3767:References
3667:Peter Weir
3663:drama film
3656:Black Rain
3318:Jukwajukwa
3292:Wurrawarda
3231:Yelyuwarra
3183:Native-cat
2929:Miyambena?
2863:Nga-manja?
2819:Ngambu-wa?
2773:Questions
2751:dungkwarra
2746:'SE wind'
2738:east wind
2712:lungkurrma
2707:'SE wind'
1550:Ena-langwa
1478:Nganyangwa
1215:yirringuwa
1182:1st person
1097:Adjectives
946:Abiyarbuwa
860:nara ebina
811:vegetable
800:Inanimate
781:non-human
462:Peripheral
452:Consonants
417:Nunggubuyu
340:The local
8480:Cherbourg
8427:English (
8318:Kowanyama
8111:Tasmanian
7996:(Western)
7990:(Eastern)
7988:Ngarinyin
7974:Worrorran
7936:Miriwoong
7886:Jaminjung
7693:Umbugarla
7672:Limilngan
7482:Yangmanic
7451:Ngalakgan
7324:Ndjébbana
7319:Gurr-goni
7285:Gunindiri
7254:Mingginda
7243:Kayardild
7180:Yinggarda
7134:Warumungu
7038:Gupapuyŋu
7010:Ritharrŋu
6972:Paakantyi
6796:Yalarnnga
6719:Warrgamay
6703:Dyirbalic
6675:Dharumbal
6621:Southern
6597:Northern
6535:Umbuygamu
6529:Lamalamic
6427:Durubalic
6373:Dhanggati
6339:Gippsland
6334:Yotayotic
6308:subgroups
6298:languages
6296:Tasmanian
6237:Gunindiri
6199:Kayardild
6126:Ngalakgan
6111:Kunwinjku
6039:Gurr-goni
6034:Ndjébbana
5951:Ritharrŋu
5855:Baagandji
5651:Yalarnnga
5592:Warumungu
5584:Warumungu
5513:Karajarri
5427:Mantharta
5404:Yinggarda
5333:Natingero
5328:Kalaamaya
5247:Barngarla
5209:Ngayawung
5139:Wadi-Wadi
5103:Kolakngat
5074:Yotayotic
4995:Dhudhuroa
4987:Gippsland
4967:Ngunnawal
4957:Dhanggati
4924:Wiradjuri
4919:Ngiyambaa
4850:Durubalic
4825:Gabi-Gabi
4815:Barunggam
4759:Warrgamay
4741:Dyirbalic
4662:Walangama
4544:Kok Thawa
4539:Koko-Bera
4531:Southwest
4483:Lamalamic
4474:Wik-Ompom
4459:Wik-Me'nh
4419:Northeast
4400:Ndrangith
4093:0729-4352
3956:11 August
3918:2123/1558
3639:Umbakumba
3616:Numbulwar
3475:Shellfish
3455:Amaduwaya
3382:Nenukwuda
3344:Jarrangwa
3169:Bandicoot
3049:Crocodile
2846:'Whose?'
2768:Questions
2654:baliyerra
2641:mast/sail
2591:mijiyanga
2570:bangkilya
2486:bajananga
2360:lyelyinga
2307:fish bait
2278:kaliwanga
2244:fish hook
2194:jarrangwa
2095:Umbakumba
2038:Umbakumba
2017:malamukwa
1998:Indonesia
1936:Umbakumba
1878:-arringba
1776:Singular
1706:-langwiya
1646:-mulangwa
1571:Suffixes
1249:inclusive
1187:exclusive
1159:Singular
1129:clusivity
968:Amangbala
902:Ambilyuma
825:loanwords
523:Retroflex
503:unrounded
431:Phonology
397:Yingguru,
188:Glottolog
172:ISO 639-3
90:Ethnicity
84:Australia
58:Australia
8435:Alyawarr
8354:Napranum
8147:Northern
8096:Giimbiyu
8089:isolates
8076:Ngumbarl
8020:Nyulnyul
7994:Worrorra
7982:Wunambal
7923:Jarrakan
7762:Tyerraty
7698:Ngurmbur
7598:Southern
7536:Iwaidjan
7522:Gaagudju
7495:Wardaman
7402:Uwinymil
7393:(Djauan)
7256:(Minkin)
7162:Ngayarda
7158:Pilbara
7089:Southern
6935:Eastern
6916:Central
6904:Western
6844:Kaytetye
6837:Arrernte
6726:Nyawaygi
6670: ?
6609:Eastern
6602:Warrongo
6570:Mbabaram
6517:Umpilaic
6455:Northern
6408:Muruwari
6172:Wardaman
6162:Gaagudju
6101:Uwinymil
5870:Muruwari
5758:Kaytetye
5753:Arrernte
5546:Northern
5485:Panyjima
5437:Ngayarta
5384:Badimaya
5272:Ngadjuri
5262:Narungga
5119:Bunurong
5087:Yotayota
5059:Southern
4972:Tharawal
4942:Awabakal
4840:Wuliwuli
4835:Wakawaka
4797:Warrongo
4754:Nyawaygi
4693:Kok Narr
4678:Djabugay
4657:Mbabaram
4640:Southern
4564:Kuuk Yak
4504:Yalanjic
4490:Lamalama
4444:Ayabadhu
4385:Awngthim
4295:(2001).
4207:15 April
4173:"Yilila"
3669:where a
3635:Angurugu
3559:Miyalkwa
3553:Starfish
3547:Yungwula
3449:Stingray
3402:English
3396:English
3330:Bujikeda
3304:Bikibiki
3277:English
3271:English
3257:Yingarna
3219:Yukungba
3071:Yiburada
3065:kangaroo
3040:English
3034:English
2797:Angamba?
2784:English
2778:English
2731:dimburra
2685:sallataŋ
2528:bajikala
2515:billycan
2479:baraccuŋ
2381:libaliba
2374:lepalepa
2286:tamarind
2173:balangwa
2152:dambakwa
2072:English
2061:English
2023:dambakwa
1994:Sulawesi
1932:Angurugu
1793:Example
1787:Example
1670:-murriya
1622:-minjena
1591:because
1410:aburruwa
1377:aburnuwa
1307:nungkuwa
1122:pronouns
1111:Pronouns
1104:warrngka
880:Awilyaba
831:Numerals
518:Alveolar
474:Bilabial
423:, using
347:Amamalya
300:) is an
283:Help:IPA
195:anin1240
8437:English
8369:Pidgins
8330:creoles
8283:Barunga
8276:Ngukurr
8258:Creoles
8206:Eastern
8122:Western
8071:Nyigina
7951:Bunuban
7909:Wambaya
7904:Ngarnka
7896:Ngurlun
7881:Nungali
7863:Jingulu
7645: ?
7628:Wurrugu
7621: ?
7605:Amurdag
7551:Iwaidja
7518: ?
7500:Wagiman
7486:Wagiman
7463:(Wubuy)
7439:Eastern
7429:Dalabon
7411:Central
7384:Western
7369: ?
7363: ?
7357: ?
7329:Nakkara
7314:Burarra
7298: ?
7265:Garrwan
7248:Yukulta
7225:Tangkic
7189:Mirning
7183: ?
7137: ?
7123:Ngumpin
7113:Marrngu
7083:Yanyuwa
6986:Western
6950: ?
6858:Wirangu
6831:Arandic
6817:Central
6734: ?
6712:Dyirbal
6694: ?
6686: ?
6678: ?
6668:Kingkel
6645: ?
6384: ?
6376: ?
6224:Garrwan
6191:Tangkic
6177:Wagiman
6116:Dalabon
6044:Nakkara
6029:Burarra
5796:Ngamini
5791:Mithaka
5781:Arabana
5745:Arandic
5702:Central
5628:Yanyuwa
5614:Bularnu
5574:Ngumbin
5569:Ngarrga
5518:Mangala
5505:Marrngu
5470:Nhuwala
5450:Kurrama
5445:Jurruru
5422:Kanyara
5399:Wajarri
5389:Malgana
5361:Western
5338:Nyungar
5323:Galaagu
5315:Nyungic
5300:Mirning
5292:Mirniny
5282:Wirangu
5214:Yaralde
5204:Keramin
5097:Kulinic
4962:Ngarigo
4873:Turrbal
4868:Nunukul
4792:Kingkel
4782:Bidjara
4764:Wulguru
4749:Dyirbal
4726:Eastern
4647:Agwamin
4631:Thaypan
4626:Takalak
4611:Angkula
4606:Alungul
4599:Thaypan
4590:Kuthant
4585:Kurtjar
4454:Pakanha
4395:Mbiywom
4390:Luthigh
4187:Variety
4059:YouTube
3759:awarnda
3700:of the
3660:mystery
3609:English
3541:Trepang
3527:Dolphin
3507:Angwala
3489:Octopus
3481:Adidira
3463:Sawfish
3429:Yimenda
3417:Akwalya
3356:Bulukwa
3312:Chicken
3239:Echidna
3163:Dilanda
3149:Yimenda
3061:Wallaby
3018:Animals
2802:'Who?'
2743:tuŋkara
2704:tuŋkara
2612:kulunga
2563:paŋkulu
2500:sinapaŋ
2473:lantern
2465:balanda
2458:balanda
2444:bungawa
2437:puŋgawa
2402:kalukwa
2389:coconut
2339:dumbala
2332:sombala
2320:libanga
2271:kalewaŋ
2265:machete
2257:bikanga
2215:derriba
2208:taripaŋ
2202:trepang
2145:tambako
2139:tobacco
2118:alcohol
1974:Lexicon
1901:-adukba
1896:Female
1860:-enikba
1682:-langwa
1634:-mubaba
1598:-dangwa
1576:Suffix
1533:Theirs
1462:English
1453:-langwa
1423:ngaluwa
1237:yirruwa
1193:ngayuwa
1176:female
1168:Plural
1148:yirruwa
840:quinary
803:neuter
789:Female
751:Grammar
642:Lateral
530:Plosive
508:Palatal
497:rounded
484:Laminal
467:Coronal
320:in the
316:in the
279:Unicode
203:AIATSIS
8474:Woorie
8462:Yarrie
8445:Others
8356:Creole
8350:Creole
8320:Creole
8314:Creole
8196:Norman
8066:Warrwa
8061:Dyugun
8056:Yawuru
7959:Bunuba
7873:Yirram
7855:Mirndi
7633:Marrgu
7456:Ngandi
7391:Jawoyn
7338:Marran
7279:Waanyi
7273:Garawa
7233:Lardil
7194:Nyunga
7093:Ngarru
7054:Djinba
7047:Djinaŋ
6921:Diyari
6885:Karnic
6865:Kaurna
6766:Yidiny
6683:Bayali
6642:Bindal
6499:Uradhi
6242:Waanyi
6232:Garrwa
6209:Minkin
6204:Lardil
6136:Ngandi
6096:Jawoyn
5977:Bindal
5946:Djinaŋ
5941:Djinba
5931:Dhuwal
5904:Other
5882:Yardli
5786:Diyari
5773:Karnic
5730:Wanman
5725:Ngardi
5679:Ngawun
5610:Wagaya
5475:Nyamal
5460:Ngarla
5394:Nhanda
5277:Nukunu
5257:Kuyani
5252:Kaurna
5036:Yidiny
5021:Anewan
4952:Dharug
4896:Yaygir
4863:Janday
4820:Dappil
4688:Gugadj
4578:Norman
4549:Kunjen
4426:Umpila
4410:Uradhi
4405:Ngkoth
4091:
4008:
3836:"2016"
3685:Bakala
3675:Yolngu
3599:is an
3515:Dugong
3423:Turtle
3251:Snakes
3213:Possum
3143:Turtle
3111:Yaraja
3105:Goanna
2924:What?
2880:When?
2724:timoro
2692:dalada
2599:rudder
2584:biseaŋ
2507:jinaba
2395:kaluku
2187:jarang
2166:balaŋo
2160:anchor
1803:-arrka
1790:Suffix
1784:Suffix
1658:-murra
1610:-manja
1579:Gloss
1269:yakuwa
1258:yakuwa
1204:yinuwa
1165:Trial
1145:' and
773:human
680:Rhotic
513:Dental
489:Apical
442:/ieau/
436:Vowels
421:Ngandi
393:Ingura
353:Ayakwa
250:UNESCO
68:Region
8464:Lingo
8298:Kriol
8025:Bardi
7677:Wulna
7584:Maung
7566:Ilgar
7561:Garig
7397:Waray
7361:Alawa
7355:Yugul
7345:Marra
7237:Damin
7096:Thawa
7017:Nhaŋu
6994:Yolŋu
6965:Yarli
6660:Yanda
6590:Maric
6485:Paman
6344:Kulin
6155:Other
6106:Waray
6080:Yugul
6070:Marra
6060:Alawa
5965:Other
5956:Nhaŋu
5936:Djaŋu
5926:Dhaŋu
5918:Yolŋu
5848:Other
5806:Ngura
5376:Kartu
5164:Drual
5111:Kulin
5014:Other
4977:Wormi
4858:Guwar
4774:Maric
4671:Other
4358:North
4100:(PDF)
4077:(PDF)
3712:Anija
3702:upper
3671:white
3624:Wubuy
3591:Music
3437:Shark
3370:Bambi
3338:Horse
3091:Dingo
3079:Gecko
2673:barra
2626:patti
2605:gulin
2423:jurra
2416:surat
2353:ladiŋ
2347:knife
2313:eppaŋ
2299:jamba
2292:jampa
2250:pekaŋ
2229:lamaŋ
2181:horse
2131:anija
2124:anisi
2029:anija
2011:jamba
1955:Bible
1855:Male
1742:-wiya
1730:-yada
1586:-baba
1557:Hers
1427:'she'
1367:enuwa
1312:'you'
1173:male
1162:Dual
770:Male
711:Glide
586:Nasal
479:Velar
336:Names
159:Latin
8482:Talk
8476:Talk
8470:Talk
8468:Palm
8101:Tiwi
8030:Jawi
7931:Kija
7818:Kamu
7143:Wati
7128:Yapa
6804:Mayi
6776:Gulf
6653:Guwa
6614:Biri
6294:and
5717:Wati
5661:Mayi
5267:Nauo
5224:Yuyu
4787:Biri
4255:2020
4228:IMDb
4209:2013
4144:help
4108:2020
4089:ISSN
4085:2004
4006:ISBN
3958:2020
3805:N151
3789:2022
3704:and
3696:and
3677:man
3601:ARIA
3567:Frog
3501:Crab
3411:Fish
3376:Goat
3364:Deer
3199:rats
3195:Mice
2666:bara
2633:bada
2578:boat
2549:baja
2542:paso
2536:nail
2431:boss
2410:book
2236:lama
1938:and
1830:-ena
1545:His
1449:-uwa
1371:'he'
446:/ɨa/
399:and
312:and
209:N151
6505:Wik
4436:Wik
3914:hdl
3350:Cow
3324:Cat
3298:Pig
3286:Dog
2620:box
2557:axe
2494:gun
1759:to
1754:-wa
1718:-ma
1473:My
1198:'I'
1083:20
1073:10
1061:19
1039:18
1017:17
995:16
973:15
951:14
929:13
907:12
885:11
814:m-
806:a-
795:d-
784:y-
776:n-
308:on
265:IPA
217:ELP
179:aoi
8505::
4246:.
4225:.
4135::
4133:}}
4129:{{
4083:.
4079:.
4056:.
3949:.
3898:^
3858:^
3797:^
3197:,
3063:,
3029:)
1961:.
1443:,
1441:my
1253:-
1143:we
1135:–
1051:9
1029:8
1007:7
985:6
963:5
941:4
919:3
897:2
875:1
854:.
674:)
661:l̪
620:n̪
599:ŋʷ
564:t̪
543:kʷ
395:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
123:?
82:,
78:,
74:,
8431:)
8305:)
8292:)
8285:)
8278:)
7488:?
7484:–
7239:)
6284:e
6277:t
6270:v
4326:e
4319:t
4312:v
4299:.
4257:.
4231:.
4211:.
4175:.
4161:.
4146:)
4142:(
4125:.
4110:.
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